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初二英语Unit3Autumnfestival人教版+朗文
【同步教育信息】
一.本周教学内容:
Unit3Autumnfestival
二.重点、难点:
freetomorrowevening?明天晚上你有空吗?
befree=havetime意为“有空,有时间”例如:
(1)AreyoufreethisSunday?=DoyouhavetimethisSunday?
(2)erybusy.
短语havegotamoment也可表示“有时间”如:
(3)Haveyougotamomentnow?Iwanttohaveawordwith.
你现在有时间吗?我想给你说句话。
free作形容词用,常用以下几种意思:
1)自由的,独立自主的,自发的。如:
(3)Youhaveafreechoice.你可以自由选择。
(4)Shebelieveswomenshouldbefree.她相信女性应该自由。
2)空闲的,空着的,如:
(5)Hehaslittlefreefreetime.他几乎没有空闲时间。
(6)Isthisatfree?这座位是空的吗?
3)免费的,不要钱的。
(7)Ihavegotafreetickettotheconcert.我有音乐会免费入场券。
(8)Yougetafreegiftofaglassifyoubuythiswhiskeynow.
现在买这种威士忌,免费赠送一个玻璃杯。
befreetodosth.表示“可随意地做……”,例如:
(9)Youarefreetodoanythingafterdoingyourhomework.做完作业你可做任何事情。
itMid-autumnFestival.我们称它为中秋节。
在英语中有不少表示节日的专用名词,这些专用名词的每个单词的第一个字母都要大
写,表示节日的专用名词一般不带冠词the,(春节除外theSpringFestival)
请看下面表示节日的名词:
Teachers’Day教师节Children’sDay儿童节NationalDay国庆节
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Women’sDay妇女节NewYear’sDay元旦ChristmasDay圣诞节
MayDay五一节ThanksgivingDay感恩节Army’sDay八一建军节
Mother’sDay母亲节等
hesweetones.我喜欢甜的月饼。
ones代替上文提到的人或物以避免重复。
ones代替可数名词的复数形式,one代替可数名词的单数。例如:
(1)Therearemanykindsofcakeshere?Whichoneswouldyouliketobuy?
(2)IlikethoschoolbaysandIwanttobuyone.
当one被定语修饰时,前面要加定冠词the。例如:
(3)Whichdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheyellowone?
’swhattheyarellingatthestore.
这么说那就是商店卖的那些东西了。
Thatis+what从句是一个常用句型,what引导的从句是表语从句。what既引导表语
从句,又在表语从句中充当ll的宾语,意为“所……的东西”。例如:
(1)Thisiswhatyouwant.
(2)ThisiswhatIwanttosay.
(3)Thisiswhatheneeds.
wmoreaboutChina?你想了解更多的有关中国的情况吧?
这是由陈述句加问号构成的疑问句,读时用升调。这种疑问句有较强的肯定语气。又
如:
(1)Youareateacher?你是教师吧?
(2)Youwanttoknowwhoheis?你一定想知道他是谁吧?
knowabout意为“了解”,more在句中作宾语,意为“更多的情况”等。例如:
(3)Iknowsomethingaboutit.
(4)Iwanttoknowaboutthisthingfrombeginningtoend.
know和knowabout有区别。know作为“知道,了解”,强调整体;knowabout侧重
有关情况、内容。例如:
(5)Iknowhim,butIknowalittleabouthim.我认识他,但对他并不太了解。
knowsb.和knowofsb.意思也有区别,knowsb.是认识某人,knowofsb.意为“听说过
某人”,相当于hearofsb.如:
(6)IknowofhimbutIdon’tknowhim,soIdon’tknowabouthim.
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我听说过他,但不认识他,因此我不了解他。
esgettogether.家里人聚在一起。
family是一个集合名词,如果作“家庭”讲,谓语动词用单数形式,如果family指“家
庭成员”时,谓语动词应用复数形式。例如:
(1)Myfamilyisabigfamily.
(2)HisfamilywerewatchingTVwhenIwenttoehimlastnight.
gettogether意为“相聚、聚集”是不及物动词短语,后不接宾语,如:
(3)Thechildrenoftengettogethertolistentotheteacher.
孩子们经常聚在一起听老师讲课。
(4)Weoftengettogetherforadinnerattheweekend.我们周末常聚餐。
er意思则为“把……收集在一起”如:
(5)Wegetsomemessagestogetherforthestudents.我们给学生把信息收集在一起。
milieattheirdinneroutsideintheopenair.许多人家在户外用餐。
outside在句子中作副词用是状语。例如:
(1)Theboyisstandingoutside.
outside可用作介词,表示“在……外”后接名词,构成介词短语、其反义词为inside,
如:
(2)Let’smeetoutsidetheschoolgate.
outside还可用作名词,如:
(3)Don’tjudgeamanfromtheoutside.不要根据外表来判断一个人。
outside用作形容词,意为“外部的”,如:
(4)Thehouneedsoutsiderepairs.这房子需要外部修理。
intheopenair意为“在户外、在野外”意思和outofdoors或outsidethehou,intheopen
一样,如:
(5)Childrenlikeplayingintheopenair/intheopen.
注意inopen和intheopen有区别。inopen意为“公开地”,而“intheopen”即有“在
户外”,也有“公开地”意思。例如:
(6)Hercretisnowinopen.她的秘密现已公开。
veataste?我可以尝一尝吗?
have+不定冠词(a)+名词,相当于其名词的动词词性,此处haveataste意为“尝一
尝”。
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taste用作及物动词意为“品尝”后接名词作宾语。
例如:
(1)Letmetastethemooncake.
taste作系动词,后接形容词作表语,意为“尝起来”,如:
(2)Thesouptastesfine/nice.
taste还可作名词,意为“味道”。如:
(3)Thecakehasahottaste.
taste作为名词用,还有“趣味、情趣、审美力”等意思。
(4)Hehasatasteforpaiting.他对绘画有情趣。
youbuythatfor?你买那个干什么?
这是一个常用句式,询问做某事的目地,介词for也可放句首,在口语中可说“Whatfor?”,
例如:
(1)Whatdoyouwantpaperfor?
(2)Forwhatdidheeherejustnow?
What…for=Why以上句子也可写成下列句子。
(3)Whydoyouwantpaper?
(4)Whydidheeherejustnow?
chhaveanautumnfestival.因此我们各有秋天的节日。
句中each是we的同位语,we作主语,因此动词用复数形式。例如:
(1)Weeachhaveanewdictionary.
但如果each或eachof+n.作主语时,谓语动词则用单数,如:
(2)Eachonehasabook.
(3)Eachofushasaredball.
【模拟试题】
一.语音与词汇:
A)找出每组划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项:
()
()
()
()er
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()
B)写出下列各词的比较级和最高级形式:
Model:shortshortershortest
C)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空:
torsarehurryingthelittlegirl.(save)
youwanttogiveyourfatherfortheNewYear?(e)
4onafieldtriptomorrow.(go)
remanydifferentoffishintheriver.(kind)
D)将下列短语译成英文
1.第九课2.不同种类
3.每年的这个时候4.在户外
5.谈话;交谈6.讲述……的故事
7.像月亮一样8.在晚上
9.中午10.明天晚上
E)根据句意和给出的词首字母写出所需单词
1.I’amooncake,plea.
itdwhenwehavealottoeat.
kesaresmallroundcwithmeat,eggs,nutsorsomethingsweet
i.
nesarec
thanthoones.
tenthoftheyear.
二.选择填空:
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()esometea,plea?
()isthanyours,buthersisofall.
,,newest
,,thenew
()usuallyitthatroom?
,,,,do
()don’tmeXiaoFang.I’mXiaoYuan.
()esame.
()ckdeskisthanthebrownone.
ller
()ncakesare,likethemoon.
()choolisinTianjin.
est
()eethemoon.
orning
t
()-AutumnDay,familiesoftenstayintheopenairandthemoon.
()11.—?
—It’sMid-AutumnDay.
yisittoday
ayisittoday
()12.—Wouldyoulikeoneofthemooncakes?
—.
,,,,Idon’t
()13.—Isthisboxbiggerthanthatone?
—.
,,thatoneisbigger
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’en’tmyboxes
()14.—?
—Ithassomenutsinit.
hemooncake
’sinthemooncake
()15.—Areyouhungrynow?
—.
,,alittleD.I’mhungry,too
()lygotoworkbybus,butIgobybike.
me
()17.—Oh,Mum!It’otobed.
—.
,,,Imustgo
()etoschoolalittlenexttime.
rly
()rsherearecheapandhetherearedear.
rs
()aWangoftengivesus.
inggoodeat
ingnicetoeat
()oulikeovermyhouameal.
,to,,for,to
,to,forD.e,for,to
()ousfruit!
,,,,itis
()’salittleroomawindow.
,,bigbright
,,bigbright
()’’scakeismuch.
()free?
ow’owevening
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rrow’snight
()oschool,Mike,JackorJohn?
st
()alltheboy?—Tom.
()fthenewboys.
lest
()dumplings,John,JoneorJoe?
t
()aiisbiggerthaninJapan.
city
三.句型转换:
ngilevenyearsold.(合并为一句)
LiLieisthanXiaoMing.
’’’spenisfifteenyuan.(同1)
Jim’spenisthethree.
’sMid-autumnDaytoday.(对划线部分提问)
isittoday?
likesomepears.(一般疑问句)
youpears?
allerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(同义句)
Tomisofinhisclass.
oftenwalkstoschool.(同义句)
Meimeioftentoschool.
’stimefordinner.
It’stimedinner.
lwayshasagoodtimeonSundays.
t.
四.阅读理解:
ADifficultQuestion
Fourgirlswenttoschooleverydaybytaxi.
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Onedayoneofthegirlssaid,“There’’
won’thavetotakethetest.”
“Whatcanwetelltheteacher?”oneofthegirlssaid.“He’’llneedagood
excu.”
Thegirlsthoughtforveralmoments,thenoneofthemsaid,“Let’stellhimthatourtaxi
hadaflattire.”(轮胎漏气)
“That’sagoodidea.”theothergirlssaid.“We’lltellhimthat.”Theyarrivedatschoolan
twasfinished.
“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“Youmisdthetest.”
“Ourtaxihadaflattire,”oneofthegirlssaid.
Theteacherthoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouineachcornerofthe
room.”
Thefourgirlsdidthis.
Thentheteachersaid,“Writeonapieceofpapertheanswertothisquestion:Whichtirewas
flat?”
Choothebestanswera、b、cord,tothequestionsaboutthestory.
在a、b、c、d中选出一个最适合本故事的答案。
thegirlsgotoschooleveryday?
lked
thegirlswanttobelateforschool?
ntedtogoshopping.
dnotwanttotakeatest.
sthegirls’excuforbeinglate?
uldnotgetataxi.
rgotthetime.
ldn’tthegirlsanswercorrectlytheteacher’squestion?
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uldn’trememberwhichtirewasflat.
asn’taflattire.
chgaveadifferentanswer.
rtireswereflat.
试题答案
一.语音与词汇:
A)
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D
B)
icest
tallest
rearliest
best
C)
D)
timeofyear
emoon
owevening
E)
二.选择填空:
1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D6.A7.A8.D9.D10.C
11.B12.A13.A14.D15.C16.C17.C18.B19.C20.D
21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.D30.A
三.句型转换:
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;years;texpensiveof
;lestalltheboys
;on;himlfweekends
四.阅读理解:
1.B2.D3.C4.B
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