bring it

it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式

当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足

语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：

Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。

Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。

Wethinkitnoucomplaining.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。

Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）

Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）

Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）

Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

HefeltitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.

能这样用的动词有：think,make,find,consider,feel,suppo等。为了记忆方便我们可称该句

型为"6123结构"。

6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1指的是形式宾语it；

2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。

但是，以下几种用it作形式宾语的句型比较特殊，同学们需引起注意（同时它们也是高考

的常考考点）：

1.动词+it+that-从句。如：

Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。

Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以说这是以前安排的。

Rumorhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有have,take,put等。

2.动词+it+when(if)-从句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like,enjoy,love,hate，

dislike,appreciate,prefer等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，如：

Ilikeitthatyoucame.你来了，我很高兴。

Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。

Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。

I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。

3.动词+prep+it+that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如：

Seetoitthatyou’renotlateagain.注意千万不要再迟到。

Looktoitthatthisdoesn’thappenagain.注意不要再发生这种事。

Ican’tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。

Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心，他会来接你的。

Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）

Wouldyouetoitthatshegetshomeearly?（你负责保证她早到家，好吗？）

Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.（他坚持说自己是无辜的。）

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有eto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,

answerfor等。

4.动词+it+介词短语+that-从句。由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作

该动词的宾语时，须借用it。如：

IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。

Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。

Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.（我让你自己判断这事是否该做。）

Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’tariousaccident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有takeitforgranted,bringittosb’sattention,owe

ittosb,keepitinmindthat…等。

5.动词+it+as+名词、形容词、从句

Thelecturetakesitancouragingwhensomanystudentsattendhislecture.

能用于此句型中的动词有：accept,regard,take,e,view等

试比较下列高考题，选出最佳答案：

_______necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?(MET89)

’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?

’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_______didn’thelp.

5._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

’t_______thatallthowhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobe

themostsuccessful.

forgranted

_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

(2005全国卷3)toradvidVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______

didn’代词

(2005全国卷1)irmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeak

代词

(2006浙江卷)4._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,

(2006山东卷)24.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtouthecomputer.

___feltfunnywatchingmylfonTV.(2007全国卷II)

_____________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山东卷)

Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津卷)

(2009浙江卷)—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

(2010全国卷II14).Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.

(2010辽宁卷33).Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthat

（2011山东卷）girlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefrom

（2011江西卷）’tyoubring______tohisattention.

（2011天津卷）______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

模拟练习：

1._______happened_______heisunfitfortheoffice.

;;;;that

_______forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.

3._______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?

’’struly

4._______doesn’tmattermuch_______dressyouaregoingtowear.

;;;;who

5._______isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.

idthathe

egoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.

_______possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?

ed_______whenhekisdher.

9._______willdoyougoodtodosomeexercieverymorning.

k_______ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.

Key:高考真题:1-8CDDDDADC

模拟练习:1-5CCBCD6-10DDDAD

学生版试比较下列高考题，选出最佳答案：

_______necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?

’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?

’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_______didn’thelp.

5._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

’t_______thatallthowhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobe

themostsuccessful.

forgranted

_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

toradvidVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.

代词

irmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

代词

11._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperous

economy.

12.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtouthecomputer.

13.________feltfunnywatchingmylfonTV.

14.___________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.

’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

16.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

torthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.

tthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry

girlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.

’tyoubring______tohisattention.

______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

模拟练习：

1._______happened_______heisunfitfortheoffice.

;;;;that

_______forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.

3._______thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?

’’struly

4._______doesn’tmattermuch_______dressyouaregoingtowear.

;;;;who

5._______isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.

idthathe

egoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.

_______possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?

ed_______whenhekisdher.

9._______willdoyougoodtodosomeexercieverymorning.

k_______ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.