into the dark

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课时作业(九)[模块3Unit3Backtothepast]

(限时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

1．Expertssaythatthe________theearthquake________thechildrenwilllastfor

alongtime.

A．influence;hasonB．influence;hadon

C．affect;haveonD．effect;haveon

2．Twomiddle­agedpasngersfellintothea.________，neitherofthemcouldswim.

A．EspeciallyB．Luckily

C．UnfortunatelyD．Naturally

3．Intothedarkapartment________，whowasquitesurpridwheneveryoneshouted

“HappyBirthday！〞

A．didDavidwalkB．walkedDavid

C．DaviddidwalkD．Davidwalked

4．—IsBobstillperforming?

—I'id________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A．tohaveleftB．toleave

C．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft

5．Thereisnodoubt________he'sanhonestboy，sothereisnodoubt________his

honesty.

A．whether;forB．that;of

C．what;aboutD．why;of

6．Unluckily，whenIdroppedin，DoctorLi________forBeijingtoattendanimportant

conference，soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.

A．justleftB．hasjustleft

C．isjustleavingD．wasjustleaving

7．Shetolduswhatsheboughtyesterday________afewapplesandsomeclothing.

A．

8．—Iremindedyounottoforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheclassroom.

—________．

A．SodidIB．Soyoudid

C．SodoyouD．Idoso

9．________withoutfriends________themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhile

livingontheisland.

A．Howtosurvive;is

B．Howdoeshesurvive;are

C．Howdoeshesurvive;is

D．Howtosurvive;are

10．________fromthewayshespeaks,sheisverymodest.

A．HavingjudgingB．Judging

C．JudgedD．Judge

11．Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal，oilandgas________thattheyarenot

renewable.

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A．wasB．are

C．havebeenD．is

ems________alotofbooks,forheknowssomuch.

A．thathehasreadB．toread

C．hasreadD．tohaveread

13．SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoworks,however,some

________difficulttounderstand.

A．are;areB．is;is

C．are;isD．is;are

14．IhavefinishedalargepartofnovelwrittenbyDickens，therestofwhich________

verydifficult.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

15．Nearthetable________ahungrydog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith

________fellfromthetable.

A．lay;whatB．laid;that

C．lay;thatD．laid;something

Ⅱ.完形填空(一)

ProfessorDennisBrownoncegavehisclassaspecialhomework—togotosomeoneyou

obesomeoneyouhave__16__saidtho

wordstobeforeoratleasthaven'

thatdoesn'tsoundlikeaverytoughassignment，__17__yourealizethatmostof

thestudentswereover35andweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnotmacho(男

子汉的)．

Inthenextclass，oneofthemenraidhishandto__18__n

bysaying，“Dennis，eyoutotellmetodosomething

that__19__.ButwhendrivinghomeIknewexactlytheanswer.〞

“Fiveyearsago，hen，we__20__

thetimeIgothomeIhad__21__ingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.〞

“Thenextafternoon，Iwasatmyparents'houringingthedoorbell，prayingthat

raidifMumansweredthatIwould__22__andtell

uckwouldhaveit，Daddidanswerthedoor，Ididn't__23__

anytime—Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid，‘Dad，Ijustcameovertotellyou

thatIloveyou.’〞

myeyeshisface__24__，

hedoutandhuggedme

andsaid,“Iloveyoutoo，son，butI'uch

a(n)__25__momentIhadn'tfeltthatgreatinalongtime.〞

“Butthat'snotevenmy__26__．Twodaysafterthatvisit，mydadhadasudden

heartattackandendedupinthehospital__27__．〞

“Somymessagetoallofyouinthisis:takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodo

anddoitnow！〞

16．．frequently

C．everD．usually

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17．．until

C．ifD．before

18．．hand

C．giveD．share

19．nalB．cret

C．personalD．hard

20．．prevented

C．keptD．avoided

21．tB．convinced

C．askedD．ordered

22．tB．fadeaway

C．chickenoutD．turnaway

23．．hesitate

C．waitD．lo

24．dB．relieved

C．smiledD．softened

25．antB．precious

C．movedD．valueless

26．．assignment

C．endD．story

27．nB．unconcerned

C．unconsciousD．unhappy

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Almosteverybookortapeonpersonalsuccessandachievementoutlinestheimportance

ply

cannotgosomewhereifyoudon'tknowwhereyouwanttogo.

alsweactuallycreateourfate.

ethatnomatterwhatyourgoals

are，theyareaffectingyourlifeeverydayyouliveit.

rongandinspiringgoals,wearedriventogrow

andexpandanddevelopourlvestowardswhatwewantfromandforourlives.

Compelling(强烈的)operlyandspecifically，

wasdonein1953atYaleUniversitywherethey

reaskedamong

otherthings，howmanyofthemhadaclearlydefinedtofgoalswithawritten

3%hadaclearplanfortheirliveswithaspecific

1973，20yearslater，theywentbacktointerviewthesurviving

classmembersof1953andtheyfoundthatthe3%thathadatofwrittendowngoals

emedmorehappy，morewelladjustedandmoreexcitedabouttheirlives.

Pursuingthingsinlifeisimportantforithasthepowertomoveus，butmore

importantlyweneedtorealizethatattheendofourlivesit'snotthethingswe

e

thatwearenotreallyafterany“thing〞inlifebutratherthewaywethinkit

comestottinggoalsyoushouldknowthatpurpois

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eisareasonforattainingsomethingandareasonis

amotiveforaction,whichisalsoknownasmotivation.

reatsuccesswilltestify

hateverwefocuson.

Setyourgoals，regardlessofprevious“failures〞.Startafreshanddoitproperly.

Comefromaplaceoffaithandbelieveandwatchyourlifesoartogreaterheights

ll，enjoylifeforitisagiftandliveitwith

'ythingthatisrequiredofyouistogoand

getitandrealizethatsteponeistohaveastrongenoughgoal.

'sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howtotpersonalgoals.

B．Theimportanceofttingpersonalgoals.

C．Personalgoalsaffectpeople'scharacter.

D．Personalgoalscanbebigorsmall.

earnfromParagraph3that________．

A．graduatesfromYaleUniversityhavehighergoals

B．YaleUniversityproducesmoreexcellentgraduates

C．goalscanmakeuarnmoremoney

D．goalscaninspireustosuccess

fthefollowingisTRUEofpurpoandoutcome?

A．Purpowon'tdecideoursuccess.

B．Outcomeurgesustopursueoursuccess.

C．Purpoismoreimportantthanoutcome.

D．Outcomeistheverythingeveryonepursues.

tterstousinourlife?

A．Becomingwhatweare.

B．Makingasmuchasmoney.

C．Settinggreaterpersonalgoals.

D．Achievingmoresuccess.

ouldwedofirstifwewanttoenjoylife?

A．Makingmorefriends.

B．Settingastrongenoughgoal.

C．Masteringmoreknowledge.

D．Pursuingahigherposition.

Ⅳ.阅读简答

It'sstrangethatamanbornonLaborDayhastoworksohardtosucceedinlife.

smusic，ents

togotoabeachhouinPortlandeverysummer.

gthefactsabouthimmayleadtotheopinion

r，behindalloftheisapastthatwould

beterribleformanykidsgrowingup.

entsdivorcedandthenremarried.

Goingthroughelementaryschoolandmiddleschool，

mayhaveledtotheworstthingthatcouldhavehappenedtoayoungman.

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hesmartthing，hetalkedtohisparentsabout

entsdecidedthatthisissuewasveryriousandJacobwas

edtherefortwoweeksandhadhisdepression

sinsomniacaudtheproblem.

icationtookcareofJacob'sdepression

r，itcontainedasubstancewithlithium(锂).Thesideeffecthe

sufferedfromlithiumwasthathegotspoonfulsofsugarandateitwithanything

dtoaweightgainof25poundswhilehewason

cidedhehadtolosomeweightandstopthemedication.

Nowhehaslostabigpartoftheweightandhehasmanagedtosolvehisproblem

sahappyhumanbeing.

ople

what

wasamessofhislifeandturneditaroundtobecomeagreatmanandapersonwith

averybrightfuture.

sJacobpossiblybornaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan4words)

________________________________________________________________________

Jacobsufferfromdeepdepression?(Nomorethan5words)

________________________________________________________________________

Jacobgaintheweightof25poundswhileonmedication?(Nomorethan

6words)

________________________________________________________________________

nweknowfromJacob'sstory?(Nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________

课时作业(九)

Ⅰ.1.A分析句子结构可知，theinfluence/effect在宾语从句中作主语，又根据其后的

“…willlastforalongtime.〞可知应用现在完成时，且为单数形式。

2．C考查副词辨析。especially特别，尤其；luckily幸运地；unfortunately令人遗憾

地，不幸地；naturally自然地。根据句意可知选C项，在句中用作插入语。

3．B考查倒装句。句意：戴维进入漆黑的公寓，当大家都高喊“生日快乐〞时他感到非常

吃惊。介词短语放在句首，且主语为人名时，主谓要用完全倒装。

4．A此句考查的是固定句型“主语＋issaid＋todo…〞中不定式的时态。从句中的

already常与完成时态连用。leave所表示的动作发生在issaid之前，故leave应用不定

式的完成式；又因为leave与he之间是主动关系，故不能用被动式。所以选A。

5．B考查“thereisnodoubtthat…〞和“thereisnodoubtof/about…〞两个结构，

用来表示“对某事确定无疑〞，其中that后接从句，of/about后接名词或代词。应当选B。

6．D

7．D考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：她告诉我们昨天她买的东西是几个苹果和一些衣

物。从前面局部判断应该用过去时；而且what从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要取决于

后面的表语，应当选D项。

8．B考查特殊句型。句意：“我提醒你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。〞“你确实提醒了我。〞

故用“so＋陈述句〞的形式。

9．A考查主谓一致。句子作主语时需要用陈述句语序，故先排除B项和C项。当“疑问词

＋不定式〞作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，应当选A项。

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10．B短语judgingfrom在句中作状语，为固定搭配，意为“根据……判断〞。

11．D考查主谓一致。本句主语thetrouble后跟withsuchresourcesascoal，oiland

gas，但是谓语动词要跟with前面的thetrouble一致，故谓语动词用单数，同时根据从

句的时态可知选D项。

12．D考查emtodosth与emtohavedone的区别。句意：那个男孩似乎已经读了

许多书，因为他知道的那么多。emtodosth似乎要做某事；emtohavedonesth“似

乎已经做了某事〞，这里表示事情已经做了。根据句意应选D项。

13．A考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数；其后的非限制性定语

从句的主语应为someofwhoworks,谓语动词也应是复数。应当选A。

14．A考查主谓一致与动词的时态。根据句意可知，句中关系代词which所指代的先行词

novel为整体概念的名词，应视为单数，代词therest为novel的一局部，也应该视为单

数形式，故句子的谓语动词为单数形式，且由于强调现在的状态，故用一般现在时。

15．A考查倒装句。表示地点的状语置于句首，且主语为名词，故使用全部倒装。第一空

用lay，因为lay是lie(躺着)的过去式，而laid如此是lay(放置)的过去式；第二空用what

作with的宾语，并在从句中充当主语。

Ⅱ.本文主要讲述一位年过35岁的成人学生，按照DennisBrown教授的要求，对他的爸爸

说了一句“我爱您！〞自那刻开始，五年来一直很僵的父子关系开始解冻。可是两天后，他

的爸爸死于心脏病。爱，不仅要有勇气表达，更要与时表达。

16．A考查副词辨析。根据下文“…oratleasthaven'tsharedthowordswithfor

alongtime.〞可知答案。or前后局部是并列关系，与haven't对应的应当是never。

17．B

18．D考查动词辨析。根据下文“Hebeganbysaying…〞与后文的描述可知，他是将他

的经历“分享〞给师生们，应当选D。

19．C考查形容词辨析。根据上文“eyoutotell

metodosomething…〞可知答案。西方人忌讳他人了解自己的“私人的〞事情，这是西方

文化的特征。

20．D考查动词辨析。根据上文“…myfatherandIhadafuriousdisagreement.〞可

知，这对父子意见不合，应该是不愿见面的。A、C选项与句子表达的意思相反，B选项应当

与from连用接动名词，应当选D项。

21．B考查动词辨析。本句中convinceonelf为固定搭配，意为“坚信自己〞，根据下

文“IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.〞可知，他是“坚信自己〞能完成教授

的任务，对父亲说出“我爱你〞。

22．C考查动词短语辨析。根据上文afraid和下文的instead可知，他担心他的妈妈开门

应答，要是如此，他将找借口放弃。C项意为“因害怕而放弃〞，符合语境。A项意为“出

去〞；B项意为“消失，渐弱〞；D项意为“拒绝进入〞。

23．A考查动词辨析。B、C项为不与物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，D项意为“失去〞，

不符合语境。根据下文“Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid…〞可知，他没有“浪费〞

时间。

24．D

25．B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“…Twodaysafterthatvisit，mydadhadasudden

heartattackandendedup…〞可知，那一时刻是非常“珍贵的〞。

26．A考查名词辨析。根据本文最后一句“Somymessagetoallofyouinthisis:take

thetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow！〞可知，他是想告诉人们：要与时

表达爱。这才是他要表达的重点。

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27．C考查形容词辨析。根据上文asuddenheartattack可知答案。A、B、D选项皆与

文章所表达的语境、主题不符合。

Ⅲ.本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了树立个人目标的重要性。有了目标，我们就可以提前计

划我们的未来；有了目标，它就可以激励我们前进；生活中有追求可以促使我们进步。

28．B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“关于个人的成功或成就，几乎每本书或磁带中都把目

标的树立看作是成功的根底〞以与下文的内容可知，本文要论述的是树立个人目标的重要

性，因此得出正确答案为B。

29．D推理判断题。第三段的第一句“Weneedgoalstoinspireus.〞是这一段的主题

句，然后文中用耶鲁大学毕业生的例子进一步论证这一主题，故正确答案为D。

30．C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…youshouldknowthatpurpoisstrongerthan

outcome.〞可得出正确答案为C。

31．A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whatwillmatteriswhowebecameasaperson.〞

得出正确答案为A。也就是说重要的是我们成为一个怎样的人。

32．B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句“Theonlythingthatisrequiredof

youistogoandgetitandrealizethatsteponeistohaveastrongenoughgoal.〞

可得出正确答案为B。

Ⅳ.rDay.

34．Becauofriousinsomnia.根据第三段中的“Hestayedtherefortwoweeks

sinsomniacaudtheproblem.〞可判断作

答。

35．Byeatingspoonfulsofsugar.

36．Hehadahardtimebutnevergaveup.根据第六段中的“Manypeoplewouldhave

opleprobablywouldhave

obisnotlikethis.〞可判断作答。