conclude

bothertodosomethingHedidn'tbothertoanswerthequestion.

botherdoingsomething

botherabout/withHedidn'tbotherwithareply.

indicate(tosb.)sth/that…显示，展现

ensure+sth

ensure+that(后面直接跟陈述语气，不跟shouldbe)

错误：h.

（prep2-227）

Appear：

系动词=em

动词appeartodo/that…（虚拟）

enshrinein或beenshrinedin(enshrine通常用被动语态)“铭记，珍藏，

供奉“

inhabitvt居住于.

somewherebeinhabitedby:Thewoodsareinhabitedbymanywild

animals

allege“断言,宣称”

beallegedtodo

错误beallegedasdoing

claimtodo

claimthat…

advisbtodosth

advithat…

错误搭配

sbbeadvicedbysbtodo/that…

sbadvicesbthat..

permitsbtodosth

错误搭配：

permitsbdoing

permitthat…

sbbepermittedsth

aidsb/sth

aidindoing/forsth(vi.)

aidin/todoingsth(n.)

utodo

错误udoing

forcesbtodosth

错误forcesbdoingsth

forcesbthat…

forbidsth

forbidsbtodosth

forbidsbdoingsth

错误forbidthat…

persuadesbtodosth

错误persuadethat….

believethat…

believesthtobe

错误believesththat…(believe不可加双宾)

pronounce“断言，宣布”

pronouncesbsth

pronouncesth/sbadj:Thevictimwaspronounceddeadonarrival.

（用法同consider）

prevent/prohibit/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth

阻止某人做某事

allowthat承认

allowfor考虑到,允许

h.允许；

ne

错误allow+sb.+动作性名词

allow+动作性名词

**注意allow表示允许时，不可加从句

design的固定搭配

designsthtodosth

bedesignedforsb/sth

bedesignedassth

bedesignedwithsth

错误designdongsth

prohibit固定搭配：（prep221）

prohibitsth

prohibitfromdoing

prohibitsbfromdoing

错误搭配

prohibitthat……；prohibitsbfromsth；ne

announcesthtosb或者announcetosbsth(相当于宾语后置)

announceadecision/intention/plan(在这个时候如果plan等后面接todo

不会产生todo做状语修饰announce的歧义)*:Thegovernmenthas

announcedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.

announce(that)

announcesomebody/yourlf通报...的到达;通知...已准备好（注意这个短

语有专门意思）

错误用法：announcetodo/besth.

h.

错误搭配：nebysb

后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语：

lead;cau;enable;become;receive;visit;Lack;enter;cost;posss;

remble;last;like;enjoy;notice;watch;lookat;listento;pay

attentionto;suit;fit;contain;soastodo;beabletodo;belikely

todo

conceive的固定搭配“设想，构想”

(cannot)conceiveof(doing)sth

conceiveofsth/sbassth（tobe×）

conceivethat（不用虚拟语气）

conceivewhat/why/howetc

conceivesth.(suchasidea)

conclude的固定搭配：

(1)concludebydoingsth./concludewithsth.：以……结束，借此后面

接的是结束的方式、行为.Eachchapterconcludeswithashort

summary.

(2)concludeto：达成……而结束

ThenegotiationsdonotconcludetotheUnitedStatesgovernment's

satisfaction,

*:conclude可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词

presume的固定搭配，表示假设：

presumethat

Ipresumewe'llbetherebysixo'clock.

presumesomebody/somethingtobesomebody/something(被动即sth.

presumedtobe)

Fromthewayhetalked,Ipresumedhimtobeyourboss.

bepresumedtodosomething

ThetempleispresumedtodatefromthefirstcenturyBC.

Except的固定搭配：

for(exceptprep.):用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全

是两回事。

例如：Theroomwasverycoldand,exceptforJack,entirelyempty.

(vt.）:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。

例如：HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.。

有时except与exceptfor可以换用，例如：Exceptfor(=except)John,the

wholeclasspasdthetest.全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。

*：.在GMAT中不适用，GMAT中并不讲究except与exceptfor的区别，故删去。

that表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。

to/against反对.excepttoastatement反对一项声明

:常可与except互换，强调"不在其中"。

例：EveryoneattendedthemeetingbutMary.大家都出席了这次会议，但玛

丽不在其列。

s:强调"除此之外，还包括"。

例：ShecanspeakFrenchandJapanebesidesEnglish.

rom:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替

besides.

例：Apartfromthecoat,thehatdoesn'tsuitme.除价钱太贵，这帽子也

不适合我戴。

只适合用在not,only,always,orwithout后.

nehelped,notexceptingJohn

Wemustallobeythelaw,not[without]exceptingtheking.

（except只有做介词时，后才能加加介词，exceptingfor绝对错）

Require的固定搭配：

sb./h.(不定式可用被动形式)?

…错误

(ofsb.)that+原v需要某人做某事(要求,命令)

+虚拟语气省略should+do/be某物对某人做某事来说是

必须的

(sth的部分由于过长，比如是个that从句，则句子

倒装)

eoftheenormousrearchanddevelopmentexpenditures

requiredoffirmstosurviveintheelectronicsindustry,anindustry

markedbyrapidinnovationandvolatiledemand,suchfirmstendtobevery

large.

doing(require主动表被动含义)：如ArequiremakingknowntoB.A需要

被B知道

*:错误表达：

（require若和that搭配，则跟sb.之间要有of）

…错误

limit的固定搭配：

n.:limitonsth.;There'salimitonthetimeyouhavetotakethe

test.

'salimittowhatwecandotohelp.

limitforsb./elimitformakingclaimsisthreemonths.

vt.:.;

limitsth.(tosth.);

belimitedtosth

intend的固定搭配：?（prep2-227）

intend的动作发出者必须是生物。

verb.

intendsb/'tintendhertoethepaintinguntil

itwasfinished.

intendtodo/doingsth.（后面跟todo和ing都可以）

intendtha…

beintendedtodosth.：被用来做某事

beintendedforsomebody/something：表示书、电影、药品等专为…而设计或

制造。

noun.

withintenttodosth?注意intent前没有the

Heischargedwithposssionofagunwithintenttocommitarobbery.

intentofdoing

adj.

beintenton/upon(doing)sth：Shewasintentonpursuingacareerin

business.

intenton/upon?专注于Intentuponherwork,shedidn'tnoticethecold.

intentionofdoingsth.?GMAT中通常不用intentiontodosth.而只用

intentionofdoingsth.

Expect的固定搭配：prep1-183

意为“预料”时：

ctedtodo/be;指望，期望

itixpectedthat预期（与上着一个意思，但是没有上者简洁）(prep1-107)

expecttodosth.

expectsb./h.

expectthat

expectsth.

意为“想要“时：

.

h.

错误用法：

(也就是说forsth.不能加)

ctedthat错(T-4-Q31)

累赘，不如直接用ctedtodo/be

错

Date的固定搭配

date...toNyearsago可追溯sth到...几年，强调发生的时间点

akeyand

datingtomillionyearsagoaretheoldestreliablydatedhumanfossils.

date...atNyearsold年代判定、鉴别/年份有….年之久，强调发生到现在

经过的时间有多长

softhearmofasloth,foundinPuertoRicoin1991,have

beendatedat34millionyearsold,makingthesloththeearliestknown

mammalontheGreaterAntillesislands.

dateback（to）(haveitsorigin)

maandHopiareprobablythetwooldestsurvivingPueblo

communities,bothdatingbackatleastathousandyears.

datefrom(toreckonfromsomepointintime)

ceptofthegrandjurydatesfromthetwelfthcentury.

(感觉二者意思上区别不大)

sthbecreditwith/to

错误sthbecreditas/for

sbcreditsthwith/tosth

.Picasso,creditedAfricanartwithhavinghadastronginfluenceon

hiswork.

creditsbwithsth归功于

withoutdoing

错误withoutone’sdoing

contrast…with….

e/view/regardsthas…

(错误viewsthlike/tobe…)

beresponsiblefor(doing)sth

beresponsibletosb

错误beresponsibletodosth

benecessarytodo

错误benecessaryfor/indoing

investmoneyinsth

错误investmoneyintosth

distinguishAfromB

distinguishbetweenAandB

rangefrom….to….

arangeof

Tendtodosth倾向于做某事

Tendtosb/sth照顾

reachforsth.伸手抓某物；

reachofsb.在某人能触及到的范围内

estimateat+价格等数量词

estimatetobe+其他itistimatedtobe30yearsold.

actas形容具有某种功能thebreakwateractasabuffer

actlike像某种行为heactlikeafool

paysomemoneyforsth买东西

paysomemoneyfordingsth因做了sth赔偿多少钱

evidenceofsthsth的证据

evidenceforsth支持sth的证据

havearesponsibilitytodo

have/takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth

beincontrolof

keep/have/bringsthundercontrol

get/take/presume/locontrolof

thepowertodo

thepowerof+sth

错误thepowerof+doingsth

theriskofsth/doingsth

错误therisktodosth

theneed(forsb)todo

错误theneedthat…

theimportanceofsth

theimportancethat….

thepossibilityofdoing

thepossibilitythat…

错误thepossibilitytodo

beindangerofdoingsth

错误beindangertosth

haveadangerof/that…

举例的错误搭配

asaninstance—>forinstance/example

suchastodo（suchas后只加n./doing）

liketodo

rescuesbfromsth

bemarkedbysth以……为特点，特征

benativeto原产于

/on(doing)sth.花费，消耗

AprecededbyB意思为B先进，然后A进

margeAwithB

therivalrybetweenAandB

AasvariedasBB用来解释，举例A（A，B平行）

define….as+n.(短语)注意不能加从句

anauthorityonsth

Itmaywellbethat很可能

AasameanstoBA是B的一种方式

加v-ing作宾语的verb

acknowledge,avoid,admit,enjoy,escape,suggest,assure,advocate,

forbid,permit,favor,resist,recommend,risk,involve,deny,include,

propo

giveup,creditto,aimat,contributeto,objectto,incontrastto,be

suppodto,beoppodto,amountto,leadto,

beexpod/committed/limited/devotedto,be/become/accustomed/udto

aidsbindoing,accusbofdoing

加todo作宾语的verb

afford,agree,appear/em,arrange,choo,claim,come(逐渐),elect,

endeavor,expect,fail,promi,refu,ek,lect,threaten,venture,

offer,prefer,u

加todo作宾补的/sbtodo

advi,allow,compel,cau,enable,invite,inspire,convice,expect,

lead,require,u,order

redunancywordlist：

lagbehind,byxx%(less)

from...(down/up)to

ri(higher)

then..(subquently)

now..(currently)

(tosomeone,)Parisissomeone'shome

enablesomeoneto(beableto)

continue,and(havealreadydone)

(up)until…

percapitaconsumption...(perperson)

eachyear...(annually)

(consistently)...doingsth.

also...(aswell)

themore...,themore...,become(increaingly)

thereis(continuous)sthoccurring

someoneisdoingsth(continuously)

(so)inorderto

then(later)

then(subquently)

sufficient(enough)

前面应被后面替换小结：

whichthat,thatwhich,thethingthat=what

notany=no

notever=never

whichisthat=that

thethingthat/thatwhich=what（引导主从）

theonlythingthat=all(theonlythingthathastobedone??allonehasto

do)

atthetimeafter=after

whilebeing=as(as表过程，随着…)

AiswhatistheB中whatis可以省略,AistheB

wantingtodo=todo

whattheeffects=theeffects

otherpeople/things=others

thatofhisown=hisown(前者双重所有格)

somethingofwhom=whosth.

butinstead=but(windmaple:but后面接名词是不能有instead的，因为but是介词；

但是如果but后面接动词就变成了连词，中间加副词instead没问题。例老prepSC173：

Evolutionarypsychologyholdsthatthehumanmindisnota"blankslate"but

insteadcomprisspecializedmentalmechanismsthatweredevelopedtosolve

specificproblemshumanancestorsfacedmillionsofyearsago.)

withtheexceptionof=except

upuntil=until(until已经包括了up的含义。

until:conj.(=uptothetimewhen)到...时为止；

prep.（介词）Uptothetimeof；Before(aspecifiedtime):用在否定句)

withnoneof=without

butstill=but

differentfromthatwhich=differentthan(不同于differentfrom(用different

from正确))

Hiswayoflivingisdifferentthanours.他的生活方式跟我们的不同。

Youlookdifferentthanbefore.你看上去跟从前不同了.

dateatwhich=when

intheeventthat=if

planondoing

asbethecawith

notsomuch(that)…as(that)与其说。。。不如说。。。（比较结构）

asmuch…as