something的用法

不定代词something,anything

及nothing特殊用法归纳

福建省连城县职业中专邓家辉

一.something

ing不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人

Atleastwedidn’’ssomething.

It’ssomethingtohavegot$500fromthem.

Shethinksshe’ssomethingsinceshewonthebeautycontest.

2.用于成语或词组:

havesomethingon拿着某人的把柄

AlthoughMissBrownisnotagoodworker,herbossnotfireherbecau

shehassomethingonhim.

makesomethingof

1)小题大做,瞎猜测

Whengirlseanothergirlwithaboy,theyoftentrytomakesomething

ofit.

2)藉…吵架/生气

Anndidn’edtomakesomething

ofwhatMarysaid.

3)看懂意思

Iapologizefortheuntidinessofmyletter,butIhopeyoucanmake

somethingofit.

makesomethingofonelf/one’slife取得成功,有出息

He’sacleverboy---Ihopehe’llmakesomethingofhimlf.

orsomething…之类的人（东西、情况等）

MrGreenisashopkeeperorsomething.

Ihearhehasbrokenanarmorsomething.

esomethingofsomeone有时见到某人

Ihopewe’llesomethingofyounowthatyoulivenearby.

somethingfornothing不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获

Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfornothing.

somethinglike

1)大约，约摸

Itcostsomethingliketenpounds.

2)有点像

Thebuildinglookedsomethinglikeachurch.

somethinglikethat/this大致如此

Iethemonceeverytwomonths,orsomethinglikethat.

I’llwhistlethetuneforyou;itgoessomethinglikethis.

somethingof有点…，可说是一个，在某种程度上是

He’ssomethingofaliar,don’tyouthink?

Thesoldierfoundhimlfsomethingofaherowhenhereturnedtohis

village.

somethingtellsme我想／感到，我有理由相信

Somethingtellsmemywatchisn’tquiteright.

Somethingtellsmeshe’slying.

somethingto/in（话里）有些道理

Thereissomethingto/inwhatyousay:I’lltakeyouradvice.

have/besomethingtodowith和…有关/联系

IthinkGuyFawkesis/hassomethingtodowithaplantoblowup

Parliament.

二、anything

用于成语：

beanythingbut根本不是，一点也不

Idon’tmeanhe’slazy---anythingbut!

Hewasanythingbutahero/polite.他根本不是英雄/他一点也礼貌。

be(as)…asanything[口语]…不得了

It’s(as)easyasanything.

ifanything如果有什么不同的话

Ifanything,mynewjobisharderthanmyoldone.

likeanything拼命地

Thethiefranlikeanythingwhenhesawthepoliceman.

oranything或是其他别的事

IfBernardwantstocallmeoranything,I’llbehereallday.

三、nothing

用于成语：

benothingto

1)不引起…的兴趣，对…无所谓相当于meannothingto

Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。

2）无法和…相比

Mylossarenothingtoyours.

cometonothing失败，没有结果

Allhisschemescametonothing.

fornothing

1)免费，不花代价，没花钱

Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.

Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.

2)白白地，白费

Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.

3)无缘无故地

Theyquarreledfornothing.

gofornothing白费，

Allourworkhasgonefornothing.

Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecauthepupilsdidnotpay

attention.

havenothingon不比…强

Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.

havenothingtodo和…没关系

Thishasnothingtodowithyou.

makenothingof

1)不在意，觉得…没什么

Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.

2)一点不懂

Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.

meannothingto

1)对…没有意义

Thetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.

2)不引起兴趣，对…无所谓相当于benothingto

HeudtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.

nothingbut只有，只不过

Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.

nothingdoing不行

“Willyoulendme10dollars?”“Nothingdoing”

nothingforit没有别的办法

withthebridgedestroyed,therewasnothingforitbuttoswim.

nothingifnot非常,极其

Theyoungdoctorisnothingifnotwi.

nothinglike

1)没有什么能赶得上

There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.

2)绝不会，没有（那么多，那么好）

Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashiarlierbooks.

nothingmuch不多，没什么

“Anythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”

nothingofthekind哪里，没有的事，不行

“I’msorrytocauyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthe

kind.”

“I’mgoingout.”“You’lldonothingofthekind!Youmuststayathome.”

nothingsucceedslikesuccess一事成功什么都顺利

gsucceedslike

success.

nothingtodowith和…没关系.

Thatideahas/isnothingtodowithme.

thinknothingof觉得…不怎么样，不在乎，觉得没什么

Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.

Thinknothingofit.不用谢，没关系

“Youdidn’tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?”“Ofcournot!Think

nothingofit!”

tosaynothingof还不说，除了

Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.

Hehadhiswifeandvenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingof

twodogs,acatandaparrot.

副词nowhere的特殊用法

用于成语：

1）get/leadnowhere没有结果

Heknewtheyweregettingnowhere.

Thatkindoftalkwillget/leadyounowhere.

2)gonowhere不起什么作用

Inacostlyplacelikethis,$50goesnowhere.

3)nowherenear=not…anywherenear根本不,一点也不

＄100isnowherenearenough.

HelivesnowherenearLondon.

4)outof/fromnowhere突然（出现）

asdrivingtoofastontheexpresshighwaywhenapolicepatrol

carappearedoutofnowhereandstoppedhim.