arrest

1

英语基础词汇表

（generalServiceList）

这个词汇表是1953年由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初

级基础英语材料用词的主流。准备和参加英语考试，下面的词汇绝对是最最基本的要求。

a

ability

able

about

above

abroad

abnce

abnt

absolute

accept

accident

accord

account

accu

accustom

ache

across

act

action

active

actor

actress

actual

add

address

admire

admission

admit

adopt

adoption

advance

advantage

adventure

adverti

advice

advi

affair

afford

afraid

after

afternoon

again

against

age

agency

agent

ago

agree

agriculture

ahead

aim

air

airplane

alike

alive

all

allow

allowance

almost

alone

along

aloud

already

also

although

altogether

always

ambition

ambitious

among

amongst

amount

amu

ancient

and

anger

angle

angry

animal

annoy

annoyance

another

answer

anxiety

anxious

any

anybody

anyhow

anyone

anything

anyway

anywhere

apart

apology

appear

appearance

applaud

applau

apple

application

apply

appoint

approve

arch

argue

ari

arm

army

around

arrange

arrest

arrive

arrow

art

2

article

artificial

as

ash

ashamed

aside

ask

asleep

association

astonish

at

attack

attempt

attend

attention

attentive

attract

attraction

attractive

audience

aunt

autumn

avenue

average

avoid

avoidance

awake

away

awkward

axe

baby

back

backward

bad

bag

baggage

bake

balance

ball

band

bank

bar

barber

bare

bargain

barrel

ba

basic

basin

basis

basket

bath

bathe

battle

bay

be

beak

beam

bean

bear

beard

beast

beat

beauty

becau

become

bed

bedroom

before

beg

begin

behave

behavior

behind

being

belief

believe

bell

belong

below

belt

bend

beneath

berry

beside

besides

best

better

between

beyond

bicycle

big

bill

bind

bird

birth

bit

bite

bitter

black

blade

blame

bleed

bless

blind

block

blood

blow

blue

board

boast

boat

body

boil

bold

bone

book

border

borrow

both

bottle

bottom

bound

boundary

bow

bowl

box

boy

brain

branch

brass

brave

3

bravery

bread

breadth

break

breakfast

breath

breathe

bribe

bribery

brick

bridge

bright

brighten

bring

broad

broadcast

brother

brown

brush

bucket

build

bunch

bundle

burn

burst

bury

bus

bush

business

businesslike

businessman

busy

but

butter

button

buy

by

cage

cake

calculate

calculation

calculator

call

calm

camera

camp

can

canal

cap

cape

capital

captain

car

card

care

carriage

carry

cart

ca

castle

cat

catch

cattle

cau

caution

cautious

cave

cent

center

century

ceremony

certain

certainty

chain

chair

chairman

chalk

chance

change

character

charge

charm

cheap

cheat

check

cheer

chee

chest

chicken

chief

child

childhood

chimney

choice

choo

christmas

church

circle

circular

citizen

city

civilize

claim

class

classification

classify

clay

clean

clear

clerk

clever

cliff

climb

clock

clo

cloth

clothe

cloud

club

coal

coar

coast

coat

coffee

coin

cold

collar

collect

collection

collector

college

colony

4

color

comb

combine

come

comfort

command

commerce

commercial

committee

common

companion

companionship

company

compare

comparison

compete

competition

competitor

complain

complaint

complete

completion

complicate

complication

compo

composition

concern

condition

confess

confession

confidence

confident

confidential

confu

confusion

congratulate

congratulation

connect

connection

conquer

conqueror

conquest

conscience

conscious

consider

contain

content

continue

control

convenience

convenient

conversation

cook

cool

copper

copy

cork

corn

corner

correct

correction

cost

cottage

cotton

cough

could

council

count

country

courage

cour

court

cousin

cover

cow

coward

cowardice

crack

crash

cream

creature

creep

crime

criminal

critic

crop

cross

crowd

crown

cruel

crush

cry

cultivate

cultivation

cultivator

cup

cupboard

cure

curious

curl

current

cur

curtain

curve

cushion

custom

customary

customer

cut

daily

damage

damp

dance

danger

dare

dark

darken

date

daughter

day

daylight

dead

deaf

deafen

deal

dear

death

debt

decay

deceit

deceive

decide

5

decision

decisive

declare

decrea

deed

deep

deepen

deer

defeat

defend

defendant

defen

degree

delay

delicate

delight

deliver

delivery

demand

department

depend

dependence

dependent

depth

descend

descendant

descent

describe

description

dert

derve

desire

desk

despair

destroy

destruction

destructive

detail

determine

develop

devil

diamond

dictionary

die

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig

dine

dinner

dip

direct

direction

director

dirt

disagree

disappear

disappearance

disappoint

disapprove

discipline

discomfort

discontent

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

dia

disgust

dish

dismiss

disregard

disrespect

dissatisfaction

dissatisfy

distance

distant

distinguish

district

disturb

ditch

dive

divide

division

do

doctor

dog

dollar

donkey

door

dot

double

doubt

down

dozen

drag

draw

drawer

dream

dress

drink

drive

drop

drown

drum

dry

duck

due

dull

during

dust

duty

each

eager

ear

early

earn

earnest

earth

ea

east

eastern

easy

eat

edge

educate

education

educator

effect

effective

efficiency

6

efficient

effort

egg

either

elastic

elder

elect

election

electric

electrician

elephant

el

elwhere

empire

employ

employee

empty

enclo

enclosure

encourage

end

enemy

engine

engineer

english

enjoy

enough

enter

entertain

entire

entrance

envelope

envy

equal

escape

especially

esnce

esntial

even

evening

event

ever

everlasting

every

everybody

everyday

everyone

everything

everywhere

evil

exact

examine

example

excellence

excellent

except

exception

excess

excessive

exchange

excite

excu

exerci

exist

existence

expect

expen

expensive

experience

experiment

explain

explode

explore

explosion

explosive

express

expression

extend

extension

extensive

extent

extra

extraordinary

extreme

eye

face

fact

factory

fade

fail

failure

faint

fair

faith

fall

fame

familiar

family

fan

fancy

far

farm

fashion

fast

fasten

fat

fate

father

fatten

fault

favor

favorite

fear

feast

feather

feed

feel

fellow

fellowship

female

fence

fever

few

field

fierce

fight

figure

fill

film

find

fine

finger

7

finish

fire

firm

first

fish

fit

fix

flag

flame

flash

flat

flatten

flavor

flesh

float

flood

floor

flour

flow

flower

fly

fold

follow

fond

food

fool

foot

for

forbid

force

foreign

forest

forget

forgive

fork

form

formal

former

forth

fortunate

fortune

forward

frame

framework

free

freedom

freeze

frequency

frequent

fresh

friend

friendly

friendship

fright

frighten

from

front

fruit

fry

full

fun

funeral

funny

fur

furnish

furniture

further

future

gaiety

gain

gallon

game

gap

garage

garden

gas

gate

gather

gay

general

generous

gentle

gentleman

get

gift

girl

give

glad

glass

glory

go

goat

god

gold

golden

good

govern

governor

grace

gradual

grain

grammar

grammatical

grand

grass

grateful

grave

gray

grea

great

greed

green

greet

grind

ground

group

grow

growth

guard

guess

guest

guide

guilt

gun

habit

hair

half

hall

hammer

hand

handkerchief

handle

8

handshake

handwriting

hang

happen

happy

harbor

hard

harden

hardly

harm

harvest

haste

hasten

hat

hate

hatred

have

hay

he

head

headache

headdress

heal

health

heap

hear

heart

heat

heaven

heavenly

heavy

height

heighten

hello

help

here

hesitate

hesitation

hide

high

highway

hill

hinder

hindrance

hire

history

hit

hold

hole

holiday

hollow

holy

home

homecoming

homemade

homework

honest

honesty

honor

hook

hope

horizon

horizontal

hor

hospital

host

hot

hotel

hour

hou

how

however

human

humble

hunger

hunt

hurrah

hurry

hurt

husband

hut

I

ice

idea

ideal

idle

if

ill

imaginary

imaginative

imagine

imitate

imitation

immediate

immen

importance

important

impossible

improve

in

inch

include

inclusive

increa

indeed

indoor

industry

influence

influential

inform

ink

inn

inquire

inquiry

inct

inside

instant

instead

instrument

insult

insurance

insure

intend

intention

interest

interfere

interference

international

interrupt

interruption

into

introduce

9

introduction

invent

invention

inventor

invite

inward

iron

island

it

jaw

jealous

jealousy

jewel

join

joint

joke

journey

joy

judge

juice

jump

just

justice

keep

key

kick

kill

kind

king

kingdom

kiss

kitchen

knee

kneel

knife

knock

knot

know

knowledge

lack

ladder

lady

lake

lamp

land

landlord

language

large

last

late

lately

latter

laugh

laughter

law

lawyer

lay

lazy

lead

leadership

leaf

lean

learn

least

leather

leave

left

leg

lend

length

lengthen

less

lesn

lesson

let

letter

level

liar

liberty

librarian

library

lid

lie

life

lift

light

lighten

like

likely

limb

limit

line

lip

lipstick

liquid

list

listen

literary

literature

little

live

load

loaf

loan

local

lock

lodge

log

lonely

long

look

loo

loon

lord

lo

loss

lot

loud

love

lovely

low

loyal

loyalty

luck

lump

lunch

lung

machine

machinery

mad

madden

mail

10

main

make

male

man

manage

mankind

manner

manufacture

many

map

march

mark

market

marriage

marry

mass

master

mat

match

material

matter

may

maybe

meal

mean

meantime

meanwhile

measure

meat

mechanic

mechanism

medical

medicine

meet

melt

member

membership

memory

mend

mention

merchant

mercy

mere

merry

message

mesnger

metal

middle

might

mild

mile

milk

mill

mind

mine

mineral

minister

minute

mirable

miry

miss

mistake

mix

mixture

model

moderate

moderation

modern

modest

modesty

moment

momentary

money

monkey

month

moon

moonlight

moral

more

moreover

morning

most

mother

motherhood

motherly

motion

motor

mountain

mou

mouth

move

much

mud

multiplication

multiply

murder

music

musician

must

mystery

nail

name

narrow

nation

native

nature

near

neat

necessary

necessity

neck

need

needle

neglect

neighbor

neighborhood

neither

nephew

nest

net

network

never

new

news

newspaper

next

nice

niece

night

no

noble

nobody

11

noi

none

noon

nor

north

northern

no

not

note

notebook

nothing

notice

noun

now

nowadays

nowhere

nuisance

number

numerous

nur

nurry

nut

oar

obedience

obedient

obey

object

objection

obrve

occasion

ocean

of

off

offend

offen

offer

office

officer

official

often

oil

old

old-fashioned

omission

omit

on

once

one

only

onto

open

operate

operation

operator

opinion

opportunity

oppo

opposite

opposition

or

orange

order

ordinary

organ

organize

origin

ornament

other

otherwi

ought

ounce

out

outline

outside

outward

over

overcome

overflow

owe

own

ownership

pack

package

pad

page

pain

paint

pair

pale

pan

paper

parcel

pardon

parent

park

part

particle

particular

partner

party

pass

passage

pasnger

past

paste

pastry

path

patience

patient

patriotic

pattern

pau

paw

pay

peace

pearl

peculiar

pen

pencil

penny

people

per

perfect

perfection

perform

performance

perhaps

permanent

permission

permit

person

persuade

12

persuasion

pet

photograph

photography

pick

picture

piece

pig

pigeon

pile

pin

pinch

pink

pint

pipe

pity

place

plain

plan

plant

plaster

plate

play

pleasant

plea

pleasure

plenty

plow

plural

pocket

poem

poet

point

poison

police

polish

polite

political

politician

politics

pool

poor

popular

population

position

posss

posssion

posssor

possible

post

postpone

pot

pound

pour

poverty

powder

power

practical

practice

prai

pray

preach

precious

prefer

preference

prejudice

prepare

prence

prent

prerve

president

press

pressure

pretend

preten

pretty

prevent

prevention

price

pride

priest

print

prison

private

prize

probable

problem

procession

produce

product

production

profession

profit

program

progress

promi

prompt

pronounce

pronunciation

proof

proper

property

proposal

propo

protect

protection

proud

prove

provide

public

pull

pump

punctual

punish

pupil

pure

purple

purpo

push

put

puzzle

qualification

qualify

quality

quantity

quarrel

quart

quarter

queen

question

quick

quiet

13

quite

rabbit

race

radio

rail

railroad

rain

rai

rake

rank

rapid

rare

rate

rather

raw

ray

razor

reach

read

ready

real

realize

reason

reasonable

receipt

receive

recent

recognition

recognize

recommend

record

red

redden

reduce

reduction

refer

reference

reflect

reflection

refresh

refu

regard

regret

regular

rejoice

relate

relation

relative

relief

relieve

religion

remain

remark

remedy

remember

remind

rent

repair

repeat

repetition

replace

reply

report

reprent

reprentative

reproduce

reproduction

republic

reputation

request

rescue

rerve

resign

resist

resistance

respect

responsible

rest

restaurant

result

retire

return

revenge

review

reward

ribbon

rice

rich

rid

ride

right

ring

ripe

ripen

ri

risk

rival

rivalry

river

road

roar

roast

rob

robbery

rock

rod

roll

roof

room

root

rope

rot

rotten

rough

round

row

royal

royalty

rub

rubber

rubbish

rude

rug

ruin

rule

run

rush

rust

sacred

sacrifice

sad

sadden

14

saddle

safe

safety

sail

sailor

sake

salary

sale

salesman

salt

same

sample

sand

satisfaction

satisfactory

satisfy

sauce

saucer

save

saw

say

scale

scarce

scatter

scene

scenery

scent

school

science

scientific

scientist

scissors

scold

scorn

scrape

scratch

screen

screw

a

arch

ason

at

cond

crecy

cret

cretary

e

ed

em

ize

ldom

lf

lfish

ll

nd

n

nsitive

ntence

parate

paration

rious

rvant

rve

rvice

t

ttle

veral

vere

w

shade

shadow

shake

shall

shallow

shame

shape

share

sharp

sharpen

shave

she

sheep

sheet

shelf

shell

shelter

shield

shilling

shine

ship

shirt

shock

shoe

shoot

shop

shore

short

shorten

should

shoulder

shout

show

shower

shut

sick

side

sight

sign

signal

signature

silence

silent

silk

silver

simple

simplicity

since

sincere

sing

single

sink

sir

sister

sit

situation

size

skill

skin

skirt

sky

slave

slavery

15

sleep

slide

slight

slip

slippery

slope

slow

small

smell

smile

smoke

smooth

snake

snow

so

soap

social

society

sock

soft

soften

soil

soldier

solemn

solid

solution

solve

some

somebody

somehow

someone

something

sometime

sometimes

somewhere

son

song

soon

sore

sorrow

sorry

sort

soul

sound

soup

sour

south

sow

space

spade

spare

speak

special

speech

speed

spell

spend

spill

spin

spirit

spit

spite

splendid

split

spoil

spoon

sport

spot

spread

spring

square

staff

stage

stain

stair

stamp

stand

standard

star

start

state

station

stay

steady

steam

steel

steep

steer

stem

step

stick

stiff

stiffen

still

sting

stir

stock

stocking

stomach

stone

stop

store

storm

story

stove

straight

straighten

strange

strap

straw

stream

street

strength

strengthen

stretch

strict

strike

string

strip

stripe

stroke

strong

struggle

student

study

stuff

stupid

subject

substance

succeed

success

such

16

suck

sudden

suffer

sugar

suggest

suggestion

suit

summer

sun

supper

supply

support

suppo

sure

surface

surpri

surround

suspect

suspicion

suspicious

swallow

swear

sweat

sweep

sweet

sweeten

swell

swim

swing

sword

sympathetic

sympathy

system

table

tail

tailor

take

talk

tall

tame

tap

taste

tax

taxi

tea

teach

tear

telegraph

telephone

tell

temper

temperature

temple

tempt

tend

tender

tent

term

terrible

test

than

thank

that

the

theater

theatrical

then

there

therefore

the

they

thick

thicken

thief

thin

thing

think

thirst

this

thorn

thorough

tho

though

thread

threat

threaten

throat

through

throw

thumb

thunder

thus

ticket

tide

tidy

tie

tight

tighten

till

time

tin

tip

tire

title

to

tobacco

today

toe

together

tomorrow

ton

tongue

tonight

too

tool

tooth

top

total

touch

tough

tour

toward

towel

tower

town

toy

track

trade

train

translate

translation

translator

17

trap

travel

tray

treasure

treasury

treat

tree

tremble

trial

tribe

trick

trip

trouble

trunk

trust

truth

try

tube

tune

turn

twist

type

ugly

umbrella

uncle

under

underneath

understand

union

unit

unite

unity

universal

univer

university

unless

until

up

upon

upper

uppermost

upright

upt

urge

urgent

u

usual

vain

valley

valuable

value

variety

various

veil

verb

ver

very

vesl

victory

view

village

violence

violent

virtue

visit

visitor

voice

vote

vowel

voyage

wage

waist

wait

waiter

wake

walk

wall

wander

want

war

warm

warmth

warn

wash

waste

watch

water

wave

wax

way

we

weak

weaken

wealth

weapon

wear

weather

weave

weed

week

weekday

weekend

weigh

weight

welcome

well

west

western

wet

what

whatever

wheat

wheel

when

whenever

where

wherever

whether

which

whichever

while

whip

whisper

whistle

white

whiten

who

whoever

whole

whom

who

why

18

wicked

wide

widen

widow

widower

width

wife

wild

will

win

wind

window

wine

wing

winter

wipe

wire

wisdom

wi

wish

with

within

without

witness

woman

wonder

wood

wooden

wool

woolen

word

work

world

worm

worry

wor

worship

worth

would

wound

wrap

wreck

wrist

write

wrong

yard

year

yellow

yes

yesterday

yet

yield

you

young

youth

zero