学生教案
第1页共1页
Unit1Lifestyles
Grammar
1.一般现在时(出现于Lesson1APerfectDay?):
A.主要用于表示人、事物现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句中常
有often,always,fromtimetotime等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
Heusuallygoestoworkat7o’clockeverymorning.
他通常每天早上7点钟去上班。
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
地球围绕太阳转。
B.表示永恒的真理,即使过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.
我在小学就知道地球围绕太阳转。
注意:
a.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,一般现在时可以代替一般将来时。
Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.
如果他接受了这份工作,不久就会赚更多的钱。
b.在makesure(certain),etoit,mind,care,matter+宾语从句中,从句用一般
现在时代替一般将来时。
Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.
只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
c.在themore…themore…(越......越......)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,
从句通常用一般现在时。
Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.
你学习越用功,成绩就越好。
2.现在进行时(出现于Lesson1APerfectDay?):
a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
Wearewaitingforyou.
b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
swritinganothernovel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
.
c.表示渐变的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。
Theleavesareturningred.
It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在
学生教案
第2页共2页
的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
Youarealwayschangingyourmind.
典型例题
Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.
t,don'ing,don'tfind
t,haven'ing,haven'tfound.
答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响
仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
3.一般将来时也译为单纯将来时(出现于Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher):
例A:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.
(如明天下雨我就不来。)
例B:MybrotherwillleavefortheUnitedStatesnextweek.
(我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。)
解说从句式我们可以了解一般将来时的表达须借助于助动词“shall/will”。关于
“shall/will”的用法,传统文法谈得很多,同时各文法学家的理论也不很一致。
更重要的是英国人和美国人对“shall/will”的用法规则并不很一致,也不很严谨,
所以本书拟只提供下面的五个规则,相信各位只要把下面这五个规则学通了,你
的“shall/will”的用法就可以中规中矩了。
①说或写都尽量使用“I'll,You'll,He'll,She'll,It'll,We'll,They'll…”的简缩形
(如用法例2、3)。
②要表达主语的“意志”,通常都用“will”(文法上称为意志将来。)
例A:Iwon'tehimagain.
(我不愿意再和他见面。)
例B:Whowillgoandhelpthatpooroldman?
(谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人?)
Marywill.(玛莉愿意。)
③说话者要把自己的“意志”表达或行使出去,通常用“shall”。
例A:Youshallnotdothatagain.
(你不可以再做那样的事。)
例B:Heshallreturnthatbooktomorrow.
学生教案
第3页共3页
(明天他必须把那本书归还。)
④第一人称问句使用“shall”。
例A:ShallIcallyouataxi?
(需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)
例B:Shallwetellherthetruth?
(我们可以把实情告诉她吗?)
⑤问句是“Shall…?”,答句就用“shall~”;问句用“Will…?”,答句就用“will~”。
例A:Shallyougotoschooltomorrow?(你明天须要上学去吗?)
Yes,'llhaveanexam.(是的,我必须去。我们明天有考试。)
例B:Willyougotoschoolwithmetomorrow?(明天你要不要和我一道去学校?)
No,Iwon't.I'mgoingonapicnic.(我不要。我已定好要去郊游。)
注:Let's…”的附加疑问通常使用“…,shallwe?”。
Let'shavearest,shallwe?(我们休息一下,怎样?)
一般将来时除了使用“shall/will+V…”以外,也可以使用下列的几种句式来表
达。
1.begoingto+V…(即将会……;打算将……)
例A:umbrellawithyou.(带一把伞去。看样子就要下
雨了。)
例B:TheBrownsaregoingtomovetoAustralia.(布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大
利亚去。)
2.beaboutto+V(即将……,指紧接着要发生的动作。)
例:Let'outtoarrive.(我们等一下。他即将会到达。)
3.be+V-ing…(定于……,指接近的将来动作。)
例:HeisleavingforHongKongtomorrowmorning.(他定于明天早晨到香港去。)
4.be+toV(定于……,指预定的将来动作。)
例:Sheistobehereat9:ow.(她定于明晨九时到达这里。)
5.V-(e)s(定于……,指接近的将来动作,但不如第3项主观。)
例:HeleavesforHongKongtomorrowmorning.
(他定于明天早晨到香港去。——与(3)项的区别在于(3)项的动作是出自主
语的决定,(5)项则不一定是出自主语的决定。)
常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning(afternoon,
evening),next+时间(nextnight,nextMonday…,nextweek,month…,next
summer…,nextyear),in(the)future(将来),soon(不久之后),in+时间
(infivedays——再过五天,intwoweeks——再过二星期),etc.
Unit1语法填空专项练习
enedinAmsterdam,Holland1theearly
1940saftertheGermanNazishad___2___(occupy)iParty
heirkey3(policy)was__4__
(kill)ersons5(know)tobeJewswerefound,
theywouldbenttoconcentrationcampfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.
ydays,theywent
学生教案
第4页共4页
food,water,sanitationorfreshair.__7___(avoid)thisterriblefate,some
Jewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpof8(Jewish)friends.
Thisdiarywaswrittenduringthetime9Anneandherfamilymovedto
escapefrom(kill)byNazis.
Keys:t
illed
UNIT1Lifestyles
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
yarehavinga______discussion.
eretiredfromoffice,Rogers______paintingforawhile,butsoonlost
interest.
er_____thelightswhenyouleavethehou.
gon
ningpartywaswell_____andeveryonehadagoodtimeinit.
d
tleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout______.
,____thechildrenarehavinginthegames!
itingprofessor____tostudents_____tomeetingattime.
redgivinglectures/tobeinginvited
redtogivelectures/tobeinvited
redtogivinglectures/ratherthanbeinginvited
redgivinglectures/tobeinvited
opleintheworldarestill____povertynow.
by
____coldthattheyhadtoputonmoreclothes.
10.---Haveyoureadthetimetable?---in____at10:12p.m..
_____’slookingforajob.
tesfrom
eandmoreworkers__theirfreetimetryingtoimprovethemlvesat
schoolorcollege.
学生教案
第5页共5页
13.---Didyousleepwelllastnight?
---No,canyouimagine____fromtoomuchnoiwhilesleeping?
ting
’tyourealizeit’squite___theruletohavehimhere?
t
15.----Begyourpardon!---Oh,you_____tomeattentively.----____,butmy
hearingispoor.
’tlistened/’tlisten/No
’tlistening/’thavelistened/No
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16speakthetruth,youcansave
yourlffromalotof17!Hereisastoryofamanwhodidalotof18things,
buthispromitotellthetruth19him.
Onceamancametoaprophet(预言家)andsaid,“Oh,prophet,Ihavemanybad
neofthemshouldI21first?”Theprophetsaid,“Giveuptelling
22firstandalwaysspeakthetruth.”Themanpromidtodosoandwenthome.
ttingout,hethoughtfora
momentaboutthe23hemadewiththeprophet.“24tomorrowtheprophet
asksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentout25?No,I
lthetruth,26willstarthatingmeand
be27forstealing.”
Sotheman28nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.
Nextday,wasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimlf,
“WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottell
alie,andifIspeakthetruthpeoplewill30me,becauaMuslimisnot31to
drinkwine.”Andsohegaveupthe32ofdrinkingwine.
Inthisway,33themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he34his
ne,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery
35person.
tions
on
e
g
ne
学生教案
第6页共6页
dto(适应)own
t
d
r
ered
us(慷慨的)
第三节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
gh
nbethe
mostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(毕业典礼)day.
Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeksinadvance(预先).
SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecorate(装饰)theschool.
Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthe
oplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheir
graduation.
Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andlllemonade,applesand
ubshelptowelcomevisitors.
Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.
Oftentheyeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthohappyyearsinschool.
egameishalfover,the
rimportantmomentiswhen
studentsvoteamostpopularstudent
reathonortobechon.
Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwins
theteamlos,ayat
theschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.
Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.
timportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis______.
tballgame
gthegame
studentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?
eksbeforetheday.
aysbeforeHomecoming.
fthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecoming?
onteacherstheyremember.
metoetheirfamily.
probablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?
学生教案
第7页共7页
dentwhoislikedmostbytheothers.
stwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.
dentwhoismostlikedbytheguests.
yerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.
B
Canyoucommunicatewithotherswhenyouliveinaforeigncountrywithnoor
littleknowledgeofitslanguage?Ofcour,communicateyour
moodsandintentionstooneanotherwithoutwords,becauallhumanbeingssharea
lotofcommonvisual(看见的)ignalsareaffective(有效的)as
wordsduringcommunication.
ementsof
eyesandeyebrowsareasimportantasheadmovementsinbodylanguage.
Besidesthegesturesoftheheadorthemovementsoftheeyesandeyebrows,the
actionofarms,ingone's
armandshakinghandswithothersisagreetinginbothformalandinformalcas.
Thispartofbodylanguagemightdatebacktoprimarytribes(原始部落).
Likehandshaking,therearestillmanyotherformsofbodylanguageprented
gone'shandandmakingacirclewithhisthumb(拇指)andforfinger
signals,d(握紧的)handsraidabovethehead,a
traditionalpictureacceptedbysportsmenafterwinningafight,isadisplayoftriumph
one'shands,aspeaker
canmakehiswordsmorepowerfulandvigorous(有活力的).
Besideshandgestures,therearetimeswhenapersonsayssomethingwithhis
gesturesoftenreflectone'sattitude
towardssomethingorsomeonethatpersoniswith.
Accordingtotheabovefacts,bodylanguagehasofferedamorereliable(可靠
的)waytounderstandone'itissoundlessand
wordless,onceyouunderstandit,youwillfeeltheworldisbiggerthanyourealized.
fthefollowingisthepropertitleforthispassage?
ommunicatewiththePeoplearoundYou
esAndLanguages
41.Afterreadingthepassagewecanconcludethat________.
akingsuggeststhatthespeakerixcited
aysalessimportantpartinbodylanguage
andactressaregoodatgestures
begantoubodylanguagelonglongago
42.What'sthecharacteristic(特点、特征)ofbodylanguage?
ulttounderstand.
iveandnormal
43.Whensportsmenwinamatch,theyprobably________.
heirhandstoannouncetheirvictory
heirhandstoexpresstheirexcitedfeeling
icturetakenassoonaspossible
学生教案
第8页共8页
ignofthankfulness
C
Paulcouldn’upearlyandsatup,andthenhelaydown
terrible.“Imustbesick,”hethought.“butImuststudyforthattest.”
llyfounditunderapileof
overhishistorynotes,buthecouldn’trememberanyof
thefactsinthenotes.“WhatshallIdo?”terrible.
JustthenPaul’ownhisnotebookandpickedupthe
telephone.
“Goodmorning,”Jack’svoicesaid,“Youmustbewrongaboutthattest.”
“Whatdoyoumean?”Paulaskedweakly.
“We’renotgoingtohavethetesttoday.”Jacksaid.“Iwrotedownthedateinmy
twillbenextWednesday;itisn’oufeelthis
morning?”
“Fine,”saidPaul.“Justfine!”Suddenlyhereallyfeltfine.
ltuneasybecauhe_________
tired.
’tfindhishistorynotebook.
edthatPaul__________
ostudyhistory.
dyforthehistorytest.
dePaulfeelfineatonce?
ingtest.
’tthatthetestwasnottobegiventhatday.
47.“Howdoyoufeelthismorning?”FromthisquestionwecaneJack________
ulverywell.
endPaulhisnotebook..
uessfromthepassagethat_____________
sasgoodathistoryasPaul.
spoorerathistorythanPaul.
UNIT1Lifestyles
KEYS
1-5AAAAC6-10DAACD11-15BCBDC
16-20ACBDA21-25CDCDA26-30DCCBC
31-35ADBDA36-40CBDAA41-45DABCD46-48CCC
本文发布于:2023-01-03 08:09:11,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/83166.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |