lifestyle

更新时间:2023-01-03 08:09:11 阅读: 评论:0


2023年1月3日发(作者:小学关联词语)

学生教案

第1页共1页

Unit1Lifestyles

Grammar

1.一般现在时(出现于Lesson1APerfectDay?):

A.主要用于表示人、事物现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句中常

有often,always,fromtimetotime等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

Heusuallygoestoworkat7o’clockeverymorning.

他通常每天早上7点钟去上班。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

地球围绕太阳转。

B.表示永恒的真理,即使过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。

IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

我在小学就知道地球围绕太阳转。

注意:

a.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,一般现在时可以代替一般将来时。

Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.

如果他接受了这份工作,不久就会赚更多的钱。

b.在makesure(certain),etoit,mind,care,matter+宾语从句中,从句用一般

现在时代替一般将来时。

Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.

只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

c.在themore…themore…(越......越......)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,

从句通常用一般现在时。

Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

你学习越用功,成绩就越好。

2.现在进行时(出现于Lesson1APerfectDay?):

a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

Wearewaitingforyou.

b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

swritinganothernovel.

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

.

c.表示渐变的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。

Theleavesareturningred.

It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在

学生教案

第2页共2页

的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

典型例题

Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.

t,don'ing,don'tfind

t,haven'ing,haven'tfound.

答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响

仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

3.一般将来时也译为单纯将来时(出现于Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher):

例A:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.

(如明天下雨我就不来。)

例B:MybrotherwillleavefortheUnitedStatesnextweek.

(我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。)

解说从句式我们可以了解一般将来时的表达须借助于助动词“shall/will”。关于

“shall/will”的用法,传统文法谈得很多,同时各文法学家的理论也不很一致。

更重要的是英国人和美国人对“shall/will”的用法规则并不很一致,也不很严谨,

所以本书拟只提供下面的五个规则,相信各位只要把下面这五个规则学通了,你

的“shall/will”的用法就可以中规中矩了。

①说或写都尽量使用“I'll,You'll,He'll,She'll,It'll,We'll,They'll…”的简缩形

(如用法例2、3)。

②要表达主语的“意志”,通常都用“will”(文法上称为意志将来。)

例A:Iwon'tehimagain.

(我不愿意再和他见面。)

例B:Whowillgoandhelpthatpooroldman?

(谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人?)

Marywill.(玛莉愿意。)

③说话者要把自己的“意志”表达或行使出去,通常用“shall”。

例A:Youshallnotdothatagain.

(你不可以再做那样的事。)

例B:Heshallreturnthatbooktomorrow.

学生教案

第3页共3页

(明天他必须把那本书归还。)

④第一人称问句使用“shall”。

例A:ShallIcallyouataxi?

(需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)

例B:Shallwetellherthetruth?

(我们可以把实情告诉她吗?)

⑤问句是“Shall…?”,答句就用“shall~”;问句用“Will…?”,答句就用“will~”。

例A:Shallyougotoschooltomorrow?(你明天须要上学去吗?)

Yes,'llhaveanexam.(是的,我必须去。我们明天有考试。)

例B:Willyougotoschoolwithmetomorrow?(明天你要不要和我一道去学校?)

No,Iwon't.I'mgoingonapicnic.(我不要。我已定好要去郊游。)

注:Let's…”的附加疑问通常使用“…,shallwe?”。

Let'shavearest,shallwe?(我们休息一下,怎样?)

一般将来时除了使用“shall/will+V…”以外,也可以使用下列的几种句式来表

达。

1.begoingto+V…(即将会……;打算将……)

例A:umbrellawithyou.(带一把伞去。看样子就要下

雨了。)

例B:TheBrownsaregoingtomovetoAustralia.(布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大

利亚去。)

2.beaboutto+V(即将……,指紧接着要发生的动作。)

例:Let'outtoarrive.(我们等一下。他即将会到达。)

3.be+V-ing…(定于……,指接近的将来动作。)

例:HeisleavingforHongKongtomorrowmorning.(他定于明天早晨到香港去。)

4.be+toV(定于……,指预定的将来动作。)

例:Sheistobehereat9:ow.(她定于明晨九时到达这里。)

5.V-(e)s(定于……,指接近的将来动作,但不如第3项主观。)

例:HeleavesforHongKongtomorrowmorning.

(他定于明天早晨到香港去。——与(3)项的区别在于(3)项的动作是出自主

语的决定,(5)项则不一定是出自主语的决定。)

常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning(afternoon,

evening),next+时间(nextnight,nextMonday…,nextweek,month…,next

summer…,nextyear),in(the)future(将来),soon(不久之后),in+时间

(infivedays——再过五天,intwoweeks——再过二星期),etc.

Unit1语法填空专项练习

enedinAmsterdam,Holland1theearly

1940saftertheGermanNazishad___2___(occupy)iParty

heirkey3(policy)was__4__

(kill)ersons5(know)tobeJewswerefound,

theywouldbenttoconcentrationcampfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.

ydays,theywent

学生教案

第4页共4页

food,water,sanitationorfreshair.__7___(avoid)thisterriblefate,some

Jewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpof8(Jewish)friends.

Thisdiarywaswrittenduringthetime9Anneandherfamilymovedto

escapefrom(kill)byNazis.

Keys:t

illed

UNIT1Lifestyles

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

yarehavinga______discussion.

eretiredfromoffice,Rogers______paintingforawhile,butsoonlost

interest.

er_____thelightswhenyouleavethehou.

gon

ningpartywaswell_____andeveryonehadagoodtimeinit.

d

tleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout______.

,____thechildrenarehavinginthegames!

itingprofessor____tostudents_____tomeetingattime.

redgivinglectures/tobeinginvited

redtogivelectures/tobeinvited

redtogivinglectures/ratherthanbeinginvited

redgivinglectures/tobeinvited

opleintheworldarestill____povertynow.

by

____coldthattheyhadtoputonmoreclothes.

10.---Haveyoureadthetimetable?---in____at10:12p.m..

_____’slookingforajob.

tesfrom

eandmoreworkers__theirfreetimetryingtoimprovethemlvesat

schoolorcollege.

学生教案

第5页共5页

13.---Didyousleepwelllastnight?

---No,canyouimagine____fromtoomuchnoiwhilesleeping?

ting

’tyourealizeit’squite___theruletohavehimhere?

t

15.----Begyourpardon!---Oh,you_____tomeattentively.----____,butmy

hearingispoor.

’tlistened/’tlisten/No

’tlistening/’thavelistened/No

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16speakthetruth,youcansave

yourlffromalotof17!Hereisastoryofamanwhodidalotof18things,

buthispromitotellthetruth19him.

Onceamancametoaprophet(预言家)andsaid,“Oh,prophet,Ihavemanybad

neofthemshouldI21first?”Theprophetsaid,“Giveuptelling

22firstandalwaysspeakthetruth.”Themanpromidtodosoandwenthome.

ttingout,hethoughtfora

momentaboutthe23hemadewiththeprophet.“24tomorrowtheprophet

asksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentout25?No,I

lthetruth,26willstarthatingmeand

be27forstealing.”

Sotheman28nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.

Nextday,wasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimlf,

“WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottell

alie,andifIspeakthetruthpeoplewill30me,becauaMuslimisnot31to

drinkwine.”Andsohegaveupthe32ofdrinkingwine.

Inthisway,33themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he34his

ne,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery

35person.

tions

on

e

g

ne

学生教案

第6页共6页

dto(适应)own

t

d

r

ered

us(慷慨的)

第三节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

gh

nbethe

mostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(毕业典礼)day.

Studentsplanhomecomingdayformanyweeksinadvance(预先).

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecorate(装饰)theschool.

Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthe

oplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheir

graduation.

Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andlllemonade,applesand

ubshelptowelcomevisitors.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.

Oftentheyeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthohappyyearsinschool.

egameishalfover,the

rimportantmomentiswhen

studentsvoteamostpopularstudent

reathonortobechon.

Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwins

theteamlos,ayat

theschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.

Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

timportanteventoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis______.

tballgame

gthegame

studentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?

eksbeforetheday.

aysbeforeHomecoming.

fthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecoming?

onteacherstheyremember.

metoetheirfamily.

probablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?

学生教案

第7页共7页

dentwhoislikedmostbytheothers.

stwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.

dentwhoismostlikedbytheguests.

yerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.

B

Canyoucommunicatewithotherswhenyouliveinaforeigncountrywithnoor

littleknowledgeofitslanguage?Ofcour,communicateyour

moodsandintentionstooneanotherwithoutwords,becauallhumanbeingssharea

lotofcommonvisual(看见的)ignalsareaffective(有效的)as

wordsduringcommunication.

ementsof

eyesandeyebrowsareasimportantasheadmovementsinbodylanguage.

Besidesthegesturesoftheheadorthemovementsoftheeyesandeyebrows,the

actionofarms,ingone's

armandshakinghandswithothersisagreetinginbothformalandinformalcas.

Thispartofbodylanguagemightdatebacktoprimarytribes(原始部落).

Likehandshaking,therearestillmanyotherformsofbodylanguageprented

gone'shandandmakingacirclewithhisthumb(拇指)andforfinger

signals,d(握紧的)handsraidabovethehead,a

traditionalpictureacceptedbysportsmenafterwinningafight,isadisplayoftriumph

one'shands,aspeaker

canmakehiswordsmorepowerfulandvigorous(有活力的).

Besideshandgestures,therearetimeswhenapersonsayssomethingwithhis

gesturesoftenreflectone'sattitude

towardssomethingorsomeonethatpersoniswith.

Accordingtotheabovefacts,bodylanguagehasofferedamorereliable(可靠

的)waytounderstandone'itissoundlessand

wordless,onceyouunderstandit,youwillfeeltheworldisbiggerthanyourealized.

fthefollowingisthepropertitleforthispassage?

ommunicatewiththePeoplearoundYou

esAndLanguages

41.Afterreadingthepassagewecanconcludethat________.

akingsuggeststhatthespeakerixcited

aysalessimportantpartinbodylanguage

andactressaregoodatgestures

begantoubodylanguagelonglongago

42.What'sthecharacteristic(特点、特征)ofbodylanguage?

ulttounderstand.

iveandnormal

43.Whensportsmenwinamatch,theyprobably________.

heirhandstoannouncetheirvictory

heirhandstoexpresstheirexcitedfeeling

icturetakenassoonaspossible

学生教案

第8页共8页

ignofthankfulness

C

Paulcouldn’upearlyandsatup,andthenhelaydown

terrible.“Imustbesick,”hethought.“butImuststudyforthattest.”

llyfounditunderapileof

overhishistorynotes,buthecouldn’trememberanyof

thefactsinthenotes.“WhatshallIdo?”terrible.

JustthenPaul’ownhisnotebookandpickedupthe

telephone.

“Goodmorning,”Jack’svoicesaid,“Youmustbewrongaboutthattest.”

“Whatdoyoumean?”Paulaskedweakly.

“We’renotgoingtohavethetesttoday.”Jacksaid.“Iwrotedownthedateinmy

twillbenextWednesday;itisn’oufeelthis

morning?”

“Fine,”saidPaul.“Justfine!”Suddenlyhereallyfeltfine.

ltuneasybecauhe_________

tired.

’tfindhishistorynotebook.

edthatPaul__________

ostudyhistory.

dyforthehistorytest.

dePaulfeelfineatonce?

ingtest.

’tthatthetestwasnottobegiventhatday.

47.“Howdoyoufeelthismorning?”FromthisquestionwecaneJack________

ulverywell.

endPaulhisnotebook..

uessfromthepassagethat_____________

sasgoodathistoryasPaul.

spoorerathistorythanPaul.

UNIT1Lifestyles

KEYS

1-5AAAAC6-10DAACD11-15BCBDC

16-20ACBDA21-25CDCDA26-30DCCBC

31-35ADBDA36-40CBDAA41-45DABCD46-48CCC

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