进才中学北校

2021届上海市进才中学北校羽山路校区高三英语下学期期末试题及参

考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Manyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshut

downduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).Andthenoisysituationandendlesshouworkmayresultina

WFH:workfromahotel.

HotelFiguero

AspecialprogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFiguero’s268roomsas

day-uoffices.

AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWang,thet-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytoget

outoftheirhouswithhigh-speedWi-Fi,350-square-foot

roomsllfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.

TheWythe

elrecentlyannouncedapartnershipwithco-workingofficespace

companyIndustriousthroughwhichitisrecycling13cond-storyguestroomstorveasofficesforuptofour

people.

Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,gstartsat$200andgoesupto

$275,dependingonhowmanypeopleuthespace.

TheSawyer

TheSawyer,inSacramento,California,isofferingpoolcabanas(更衣室)foruasoutdooroffices,complete

withfastWi-Fi,freeparkingandcateredlunchfor$150perday.

HotelsByDay

mpanyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1,500hotels,

andhasenasignificantincreainthenumberofinquiriesforday-ubookingslately.

Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemlvestostayalive,andhepredictedthat

offeringroomsforday-uonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.

hshouldonepayfora24-hourstayinHotelFiguero?

A.$129.B.$149.C.$150.D.$200.

otelallowspetsin?

yer.

iguero.

weknowaboutYannisMoati?

tedaprogramtitledWorkPerks.

pgradedatleast1,500rooms.

llypredictverythingcorrectly.

timisticabouttheWFHtrend.

B

Atfirstglance,thereisnothingunusualaboutBingoBox’sconveniencestore–shelvespackedwithsnacksline

thewalls,nclorlook,BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.

Thedoorunlocksonlyaftercustomersscan(扫描)aQRcodetoenter,andthereisnocashier—justalone

checkoutcounter(柜台)nghai-badcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperators(运

营者)openingoutletsalloverChina,hopingtoimproveslimprofitbyreducingstaffcosts.

“Ifstaffcostsriquickly,thatputsgreaterpressureonlow-profitbusinesslikeconveniencestoresand

supermarkets,”saidAndrewSong,ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities.“InChina,manpowercostshavebeen

risinglyquickly.”

However,thefutueporter

whovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhentryingtoexitwithoutbuyinganything.

Althoughasignneartheexitstatedthatempty-handedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode,noQRcode

edcallstothecustomerrvicehotlinewentunanswered.

Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld’edwith

technologysuchasRFIDtags,mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialandmovementrecognition,suchstorescollect

largeamountsofdatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumerpreferencesandbuyinghabits,whichcan

thenbeudtooptimize(使最优化)panieslike

BingoBox,loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottrafficorfewer

people,accordingtoitsfounderandchiefexecutiveChenZilin.

kesBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?

iertocheckout.

heckoutcounter.

spackedwithgoods.

ngbyscanningaQRcode.

unmannedstorespopularwithoperators?

tomersprefermobilepaymentsystems.

annedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts.

loyeesfocusonconsumerpreferencesandbuyinghabits.

ratorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.

hereporter’scamentionedinthepassage?

hisangeranddissatisfaction.

peoplenottogotoaBingoBoxstore.

ainunmannedstoresstillhavealongwaytogo.

lainthatQRcoderviceisnotconvenientatall..

nweinferfromthechiefexecutiveChenZilin?

ysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology.

ratorscollectdataaboutconsumerpreferencesandbuyinghabits.

oxmadewirdecisionsbadonthedatacollectedinthounmannedstores.

ratorscanopenunmannedsupermarketsinmoredistantplaceswithlowcost.

C

Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeaboutwhat's

onyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.

Japanerearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbadonhow

quicklytheyate:slow,normal,soansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharing

theirdiet,physicalactivity,eginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome

(新陈代谢综合征)-meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditions

anddiabetes.

Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater84hadbeendiagnod(诊断)withmetabolicsyndrome—

andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,teaters

were892.3percentofslow

eatersreceivedthediagnosis,t'tersalsosawmore

weightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.

Therearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachancetosignal

youtostop.“Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat,”saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorand

cardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.

Previousrearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,dyofNewZealandwomenfoundfast

eatershavehigherbody-massindexes(指数),andaChinestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenateless

lrearchevensuggestschewingyour

foodlongercouldbummorecalories-uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.

etheparticipantsdividedby?

condition.

speed.

aybetheresultofthestudy?

tersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.

andsloweatersdon’thavemetabolicillness.

C.89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.

tersarehealthierthanfasteaters.

estheunderlinedword“gobbling”inParagraph4bestmean?

ingquickly.

gcarefully.

esthelastparagraphtellus?

antageofeatingslowly.

tingandovereating.

D

A10-year-oldswimmerwithsky-highdreamsandanametomatchthemhasbrokenarecordpreviouslyheld

byOlympianMichaelPhelps.

ClarkKentApuada,whofriendscallhim“Superman",swamthe100-meterbutterflyin1:09.38attheFar

Wes'sacondfasterthanthe

recordPhelpstatthesameeventin1995withatimeof1:10.48inthesamecategoryofboysunder10.

Clark,arisingfifth-graderwhoisFilipino-American,toldHuffPosthe'sbeendreamingaboutbreakingPhelps'

recordeversincehestartedswimmingcompetitivelyatage7."Iwassomotivated,"Clarksaidabouthiswin."Iwas

sohappythatIwasabletobeatthatrecord.”

ontobecomethemostdecoratedOlympianin

history,with28medalsoverall.“Everyoneinthecrowdwaxcitedwhentheyrealizedwhataspecialswimthey

hadjustenwhenweannouncedthelong-standingrecordhadbeenbroken,"CindyRowland,PacificSwimming's

director,wroteinanemail.

Clarkwonfirstplaceforalltheswimmingeventshecompetedinatthisyear'sFarWesternChampionships.

PacificSwimmingorPacSwim,aregionalassociationthatispartofUSASwimming,organizestheFarWesternLong

aApuada,Clark'smother,saidthatherchildemstobe“livingbyhisnameatthis

point”。

Askedaboutthechampionswimmer'sunusualname,shesaidshe'

husband'theirchildwasborn,theydecidedtogive

himthename“ClarkKent".Thenickname“Superman"appearednaturally.

nbelearnedaboutClarkKentApuada?

gradefournow.

msbigandispromising.

ativeAmerican.

ePhelps'recordatage7.

fthefollowingisclostinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“decorated”inParagraph4?

opular.

espected.

alkedaboutmost.

wardedmedals.

Clarkgethisnickname?

endscalledhimthename.

dbyhisnameatthatpoint.

hernamedhimafterhissuperhero.

herlovedthename.

thebesttitleofthetext?

A.A10-Year-OldBeatsMichaelPhelps'PreviousSwimmingRecord

B.A10-Year-OldSwimmerwithSky-highDreams

andHisAmazingSwimmingRecord

ent-theGreatestAthleteofAllTime

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Youcan’r,it’e

sometipsyoucantaketopreventyourlffromoverspending.

’sacommontrickplayedbytheadvertising

industry.____16____,theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyou

,insteadoffallingintotheirmarketingtrap,surroundyourlfwiththepeopleyoulove

andmakeyourlffeelgood.

Don’ardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoon

parted”?____17____.

Considerrenting.____18____.Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?

____19____.Whenitcomestoclothes,gthemoneBayor

Caroullcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.

imeyoulookatyour

clot(壁橱)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.____20____.

emsyoudon’tneed

reinabadmood

ytheclothesyoudon’twear

uareattractedtobuycertainproducts

eventsyoufromwantingtogoshoppingevenmore

syounottobeamanwhodoesn’tthinktwiceaboutpartingwithhismoney

gadressorabagforaspecialoccasioncouldactuallysaveyoumoremoney

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

greatfighterandspenthis

___21___thatinthehoteltherewasabeautifulparrotinagoldencage,

continually___22___“Freedom!”Themanthought,“Ihaveenmanyparrots,andIbelievetheyall

want___23___,butIhaveneverensuchaparrotwhowholedayisspentin___24___itsdream.”Suddenly,he

hada(n)___25___.Inthemiddleofthatnight,whenthehotelownerwas___26___,hegotupandopenedthe

___27___totheparrot,“Nowgetout.”

Then,hewasvery___28___.Theparrotwasclinging(抓住)tothebirdagainand

again,“Haveyou___29___aboutfreedom?Justgetout!Thedooris____30____andyourownerisasleep;nobody

willever____31____.Youjustflyintothesky;thewhole____32____isyours.”

Theparrotwasclingingsodeeply,so____33____thatthemansaid,“Whatisthematter?Areyou____34____?”

Hetriedtotaketheparrotoutwithhis____35____,buttheparrotstartedpecking(啄)athim,andatthesame

timeitwasstillshouting“Freedom!”However,themanwasalso____36____.Hepulledtheparrotout

and____37____erysatisfied____38____hishandwashurt.

Inthemorning,whenthemanwas____39____,ghtperhapsthe

parrotwassittingonatreeoronarock,butwhenhecameout,theparrotwassittinginthe____40____.The

doorwasopen.

asd

ing

s

ngout

ss

ed

d

ly

ul

gh

up

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Whenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikely____41.____(disturb).Hegrowsacropandtakesit

awaytoeat;thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,

heismostlikelytomaketheland____42.____(bad)theplaceoftheufulmatterinthe

cropsthatheremoves,places,itisahabittoburnwastemateriallying

about,butsuchburning____43.____(destroy)theufulmatterthattheplantsneedtogrow.

In____44.____past,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchless,manhadlittledifficultygrowingthefood.

Whenafield___45.___hadbeenudforsomeyearsbecametired,

tiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.____46.____(Gradual)grassandotherplantswouldappearonitandits

ure,____47.____(leave)alone,wouldtakealongtimeto

gthoftime____48.____(require)woulddependonlocalconditions,

butitmightwellbetenyears.

Anyway,____49.____isabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryearandis

man's_____50._____(responsible)tofindsolutionstotheproblemofsoilprotection.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

mindmeofmydayswhenIjoininthe

ayfrommyhomeforthefirsttime,Ifoundlifethereabitdifficultto

houghtIcouldn’way,I

iningmadememuchstrongtoadapttolifethanbefore,butIthinkthedifficultieshavenow

t,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstoneto

futuresuccessandmakeabestofthem.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iwastouchedthroughexperiences,memories,books,stories,animals,angels,andmostofallotherpeople.

Peoplehavemovedmeandmolded(塑造)mewithmomentsofloveandexamplesofkindness.

OnetimeonthedaybeforeChristmasmanyyearsagowhenIwasamillworkerwithaminimumwage,I

foundmylfwithverhat

nothavingenoughtogive

tedfeelingbadatChristmasratherthanhappy.

’tmuchbutmaybeIcouldget

gettingoutofthecarInoticedtheSalvationArmybellringer(撞钟人)atthe

adagainbecauIdidn’edwalkingtowardsthe

stwasashiny,newCadillacandI

feltkindofjealouswhenIsawit.“Hownice,”Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat.”

Thecondcar,though,wasanancientdan,morebeat-up(破旧的)andrustythantheoneIwasdriving.

AmanhoppedoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestorerightpastthebellringerwithoutacondglance.

theslookedasworn-outashercar,

yetshestoppedinfrontofthebellringer,smiled,openedherpur,anddroppedabillinhisredkettle.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Istoodthereforaminuteinastonishment.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Inthatcondawarmthtouchedme,myjealousyandhatredleftme,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.B2.A3.D

4.C5.B6.C7.D

8.D9.A10.A11.D

12.B13.D14.C15.A

16.D17.F18.G19.A20.E

21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.D32.

B33.A34.B35.C36.C37.B38.D39.D40.A

sturbed

ys

/that

lly

ed

sibility

51.(1).grow→growth

(2).join→joined

(3).Live→Living

(4).getud后加to

(5).her→me

(6).Icouldn’t后的be去掉

(7).strong→stronger

(8).but→and

(9).learning→learn

(10).makeabestof中a→the

52.略