2019中考英语阅读理解金选(四)
第一篇
(2019中考选练)
ogamemagnate(大
亨)RichardGarriottheadedintospaceaboardaRussianrocketwatchedbyhisfather,
aNASAastronautwhowentintospaceattheheightoftheColdWar.
TheRussianSoyuzTMA13spacecraftliftedoffinclearweatherfromtheBaikonur
CosmodromeontheKazakhsteppe(大草原)justafter1pmlocaltime.
AvideogamedeveloperfromTexas,Garriottpaid$30milliontoflyintospace
alongsideUSastronautMichaelFinckeandRussiancosmonautYuryLonchakov.
Garriott'sfather,Owen,watchedthelaunchthroughtelescopesonanobrvation
platformandGarriott'sgirlfriend,KellyMiller,burstintotears.“Iamveryhappy
eofthethingshereallywantedtodo,”Millersaidasothers
openedchampagnetocelebratethesuccessfullaunch.
“Icaneheisreallyenjoyingitlikealittlekidinthecandy
shop,”Millersaid.
SpaceofficialssaidtheSoyuzrockethadreached
orbisafelyandwoulddockwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)in
abouttwodays.
“Hemadeit;rvelous,”saidOwenGarriott,a
physi
spent60daysinspacein1973andanother10daysin1983.
After12daysinspaceGarriottwillreturntoearthwiththeISS'sformer
crewonSoyuz,athreepersonreentrycapsule(返回舱)whichhasbrokendownonits
lasttwoflightsbacktoearth.
thepasngerxceptRichardGarriottinthespacecraft?
①OwenGarriott②MichaelFincke③YuryLonchakov④KellyMiller
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
sthereasonforRichardGarriott'sspacetravel?
herudtobeanexcellentastronaut.
nedtoexploreagameaboutthespace.
edtomakehisdreamcometrue.
oomuchexpectationfromhisfather.
fthefollowingisclostinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“dock”?
ether
ether
fthefollowingabouttheSoyuzspacecraftisTRUE?
eenlaunchedintospacewithRichardGarriottsuccessfully.
rriottoncewasbroughtintothespacebythisspacecraft.
uzreentrycapsulehasnotmadeamistakeuntilthisflight.
ttmadeacondattempttoflybacktoearthonSoyuz.
hpartofthenewspaperwillyouprobablyfindthispassage?
ss.
参考答案BCAAA
第二篇
中考英语阅读理解分类练习:科普环保类
Aschoolbusisonethatisudtotakechildrentoandfromschool.
IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbustakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfrom
lowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).Yellowbecamethecolorofschool
itwaasyforpeople
toeyellowbusandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.
Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.
TherearenotmanyschoolbusinBritain,ve
trackers(追踪器)onthem,sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfrom
ckersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheir
kidsareonthebus.
Kindergarten(幼儿园)'sthefirsttimefor
kidslovetheirschool,Japane
escaneasilymakechildrenwant
totakethem--andthen,meparentswanttotakethem,too!
salot
oftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.
【小题1】,schoolbusaresaferforthestudents.
A.yellowB.blackC.whiteD.red
【小题2】Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountrydotheschoolbushavetrackers?
A.FranceB.BritainC.GermanD.Japan
【小题3】ChildreninJapanmayeasilybytakingtheschoolbus.
A.savetimeB.betracked
C.playgamesD.lovetheirschool
【小题4】Chinestudentswillsavealotoftimetotoschool.
A.walkB.rideabike
C.takeaschoolbusD.run
【小题5】Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.schoolbusB.schoollife
C.popularcolorsD.children
第三篇
inJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflyto
NewYorknextweekbecauI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostay
there?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleandmeyouraddress
fromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.
headdress
ofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,outatnine
o'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."
Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDick
didn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
"Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"But
henthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleandmemyaddressat
thispostoffice."
Chootherightanswer
ewtoNewYorkbecau___.
thereforaholiday
orkthere
thereforsighteing(观光)
ewasthere
hiswifewantatelegramfromhim?
eshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet
eshewantedtogotoNewYork,too
eshemightndhimanothertelegram
eshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimlfinNewYork
idDickstayinNewYork?
enterofthecity.
el.
taurant.
riend'shou.
ldndhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?
ager(经理)ofhishotel.
iceoffice.
idriver.
e.
fthefollowingisnottrue?
ayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.
dn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.
rgottondhiswifeatelegram.
ntedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.
参考答案Key:1-5BABDC
第四篇
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Kitesurfingasawatersportbeganinthe1980s,butdidn’tgetpopularuntilthe
soknownaskiteboarding,andinsomeEuropeancountries
rfingworksthroughwindpowerbyusingalargekitetopull
arideronthewaterathighspeed.
Atfirst,sbecomingeasier
andsafer
bleandstrongperson,kitesurfingcanbe
veryfun,extremelyexcitingsport,justlikeskatingonthewaterwithafeelingof
ecomemoreandmorepopular.
Comparedwithotherwatersports,nercan
bodyaged
’snotexpensivetogettheequipmentforkitesurfing,
whichcosts$2,ceofthetraininglessonsisfrom$200to$500fortwo
edevelopmentofitquipmentprogress,kitesurfingis
ometraining,youcanenjoyitxcitementandchallenging
feeling.
Withtherisingpopularityofkitesurfing,mostmajorasidecitieshavekitesurfing
a,Xiamenistheonlyplacethathasthekitesurfingclub.
()rfinghasahistoryofabout_______years.
A.30B.50C.100D.130
()52._______ismentionedinthepassageasthepower(力)ofkitesurfing.
()fthefollowingisTRUE?
erkitedesignmakeskitesurfingsafer.
asidecitiesinChinahavekitesurfingclubs.
rfingwasstillnotpopularattheendoflastcentury.
s$2,500totakekitesurfingcoursfortwoorthreehours.
()timportantreasonforthepopularityofkitesurfingisthat_________.
’priceisgettinglowerandlower.
plecanlearnandtakepartinit.
ipmentprogressmakesiteasierandsafer.
dmorepeopleareenjoyingitxcitement.
()nideaofthispassageisabout_________.
ofoperatingkite
surfing
gressofkite
surfingequipment
参考答案51-55ABADA
第五篇
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you'
isagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyour
party.
MailedInvitation
dto
writedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothes
towear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.
OnlineInvitation
buysomeonline
invitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthem
toyourfriends.
PhoneCall
Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,way,youcan
canheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.
In-person(亲自)
Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknow
nyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportant
,you'dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.
()erlinedword“respect”inthepassagemeans“________”in
Chine.
A.祝福B.尊重C.感激D.高傲
()timportanttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsisto________.
A.nde-mailB.mailinvitations
C.makephonecallsD.writelettersontheInternet
()ethirdparagraphwecanknow________.
A.howtomailinvitationstofriends
B.howtoholdapartyforfriends
C.howtowritepartyinformation
D.howtondonlineinvitations
()rthparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.buyingonlineinvitations
B.knowingfriends'interests
C.invitingfriendsbyphonecalls
D.talkingwithfriendsbeforeaparty
()'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Howtoholdparties
B.Howtomakefriends
C.Theimportantinformation
D.Somewaystoinvitefriends
【参考答案】1B2B3D4C5D
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