1.名词复数的规则变化
变复数后的读音
在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读
[iz]
2.名词复数的不规则变化
①单数与复数同形的名词
sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chine中国人Japane日
本人
②词尾加-en或-ren
ox-oxen牛child-children小孩
③改变词内元音字母
man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goo-
gee鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mou-mice老鼠
一.名词单数变复数填空
构成方法例词
1.一般在词尾加-s
book-booksdesk-desksflower-
flowers
2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-es
class-classdish-dishes
bench-benchesbox-boxes
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加
es
family-familiesbaby→babies
4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为
ves
knife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves
5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加es
negro-negroeshero-heroes
tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes
textbedcake
computerapplehouquilt
planetreelessonbanana
shirtmonthcupparent
hotoradiozoo
tomatopotatoheronegro
oxwatchglass
dressbrushboxbus
nifewifelife
leafthiefwolf
countryarmycity
storybabybutterfly
keyboy
ishdeerChine
xmanwoman
footgootoothmou
二.代词/be动词单数变复数
this______that_________I_______you________
she_______he________it________am_____is_______
三：把下列的单词变为复数形式
ok
ble
_________
四：句子单数变复数
abook..__________________________
anerar.___________________________
edapple.____________________________
y.______________________________
/Sheisateacher.__________________________
’sthis?_________________________________
五：名词复数变单数练习
1：Thoaremyfriends._________________________
2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________
3:Theyaresomeerars.________________________
4:Thearedictionaries.___________________________
5:wearestudents.___________________________
6:whatcolorareyourbooks?______________________
六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
1：________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.
2:Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)
3:----_________thoyourparents?
----Yes,they_________.
4:---Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture?
----Theyaremy__________.
5:MyauntJaneandmymotherare___________.
6:Theyaremy__________(姨)。
7:Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.
8:Ihavesome__________(photo)ofmyfamily.
9:Doyoulikethe____________(dictionary)?
10:Arethoyour_________(bus)?
七、选择题
1
．
—Pleahelpyourlftosome________.
—iciousitis!
A
．
eggsB
．
potatoesC
．
fish
2
．
What________dumplingswouldyoulike?
A
．
kindB
．
kindofC
．
kindforD
．
ofkind
3
．
Childrenofteneat________whentheywatch________.
A
．
potatochips;showsB
．
potatochip;showC
．
potatochip;
showsD
．
potatochips;show
4
．
The________aremy________.
A
．
dictionary,parentsB
．
dictionary,parents
’
C
．
dictionaries,parents
’
D
．
dictionary,parent
5
．
Tomhasmuchdifficulty________Chine,soIoftengivehimsome________.
A
．
tolearn;adviceB
．
tolearn;advicesC
．
learning;
adviD
．
learning;advice
6
．—
Areallthestudentsinyourschoolfrom________?
—
mallnumberofthemare________.
A
．
Germany;GermansB
．
German;Germany
C
．
Germany;GermenD
．
Germen;Germany
7
．
Johnate________thismorning.
A
．
twopieceofbreadB
．
twopiecesofbreadC
．
twopiecesof
breadsD
．
twobread
8
．
—________breadwouldyoulike?—Threepiecesof________.
A
．
Howmany,breadsB
．
Howmany,breadC
．
Howmuch,
breadsD
．
Howmuch,bread
9
．
Theare________.
A
．
mypictureB
．
hispictureC
．
herpicturesD
．
youpictures
10
．
—Howmany________teachersarethereinyourschool?
—________them________overonehundred.
A
．
women;Thenumberof;isB
．
woman;Thenumberof;is
C
．
women;Anumberof;areD
．
woman;Anumberof;is
11
．
Studentsshouldn’tdo________intheclassroomallthetimebutdomore
________ontheplayground.
A
．
exercis;exerciB
．
exercis;exercisC
．
exerci;
exerciD
．
exerci;exercis
12
．—
Canyougiveme________onwhattoweartotheparty,Tom?
—
IthinkthewhitedressisOK.
A
．
someadviceB
．
someadvicesC
．
anadvice
D
．
anyadvices
13
．
UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.
A
．
chickenandsheepB
．
chickensandsheeps
C
．
chickensandsheepD
．
chickenandsheeps
14
．
Ihaven
’
tgot__________
’
stooexpensive.
A
．
moneyenoughB
．
enoughmoneyC
．
manymoney
D
．
moneymany
15
．
Pleagivemetwo________tea.
A
．
cupB
．
cupofC
．
cupsD
．
cupsof
16
．
Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.
A
．
fish;fishesB
．
fishes;fish
C
．
fish;fishD
．
fishes;fishes
17
．
—Howisyoursongettingalongwithhismath?
一
He________sinceyoutalkedtohimlastmonth.
A
．
madesomeprogress
B
．
hasmadesomeprogress
C
．
madegreatprogress
D
．
hasmadegreatprogress
18
．
Pleatellmehowmany________and________areswimmingintheriver.
A
．
mans;boysB
．
men;boyC
．
mans;boyD
．
men;boys
19
．
—CanIhelpyou,madam?
—Iwant.
A
．
twoboxesofapple
B
．
twoglassofwater
C
．
twobowlsofporridge
D
．
twocupsoforanges
20
．
Couldyoupleagiveme________onEnglishstudy?
A
．
anadviceB
．
someadviceC
．
manyadvicesD
．
piecesofadvices
21
．
ichteaching_________,andheis_________teacherinourschool.
A
．
experience;themostpopularB
．
experiences;themostpopular
C
．
experience;themorepopularD
．
experiences;themorepopular
22
．
everytome.
A
．
friend;friendlyB
．
friend;friendC
．
friends;friendlyD
．
friends;friend
23
．
Therearemany________intheroom.
A
．
shelfB
．
shelvesC
．
shelfsD
．
shelve
24
．
—________yourcousinlikemilk?
—Yes,helikes________verymuch.
A
．
Does;itB
．
Do;itC
．
Does;themD
．
Is;them
25
．
—Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome________onyourwayhome?
—Ok,mom.
A
．
eggB
．
beefC
．
bananaD
．
potato
26
．—
Whatlanguagearespokenin________?
—
Mostpeoplespeak________,butmany________canspeakEnglish.
A
．
Germany;German;GermansB
．
German;Germany;Germen
C
．
German;Germans;Germany
27
．
nhelpusgetlotsof_______onthe
Internet.
A
．
gameB
．
informationC
．
ideaD
．
message
28
．
—Let’sthinkaboutthefoodfordinner.
—Whatabout________?
A
．
chickensandvegetableB
．
hamburgersandice-creamC
．
tomatoand
strawberries
29
．
—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—I'dliketobuytwo_______of________.
A
．
kilos;potatosB
．
kilos;potatoesC
．
kiloes;potatosD
．
kiloes;potatoes
30
．
—Whatcanyoueinthispicture?
—Some________andsome________.
A
．
sheeps;tomatosB
．
sheep;tomatoesC
．
sheep;tomatosD
．
sheeps;
tomatoes
31
．
—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
—Weneedtwo________yogurt.
A
．
cupB
．
cupsC
．
cupsof
32
．
—What’sinthefridge,Tom?
—Many________,butlittle________.
A
．
watermelon;juiceB
．
pancakes;yogurt
C
．
milk;bananasD
．
oranges;vegetables
33
．—
It
’
ssaidthatthetwo_________doctorshavejustcomebackfromWuhan.
—
Yeah,ebothalreadyintheir_________.
A
．
woman;sixtyB
．
women;sixtiethC
．
women;sixties
D
．
woman;sixties
34
．
Howmuch________doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?
A
．
bananasB
．
applesC
．
coffeeD
．
milk
35
．
Youneedtobrushyour_______after_______.
A
．
tooth;eatB
．
tooth;eatingC
．
teeth;eat
D
．
teeth;eating
36
．—
What
’
sthat?
—
________.
A
．
It
’
smilkB
．
ThatisamilkC
．
It
’
samilk
37
．
I
’
giveme________.
A
．
abreadB
．
somebreadsC
．
apieceof
breadD
．
twopiecesofbreads
38
．
Look!Five________andatof________areintheblackbag.
A
．
photos;keyB
．
photos;keysC
．
photoes;keys
D
．
photo;keys
39
．
Water________atzero________.
A
．
froze,degreecentigradeB
．
frozen,degreeFahrenheit
C
．
freezes,degreeCelsiusD
．
freezes,degreescentigrade
40
．—
Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?
—
________stillsomeinthebottle.
A
．
areB
．
hasC
．
isD
．
have
41
．—
Doyouthink________canhaveapart-timejob?
—
Yes,nlearnalotfromworking,andit’llbegoodfortheminthefuture.
A
．
fifteen-year-oldsB
．
fifteenyearsoldC
．
fifteen-year-
old
42
．—
Goodmorning,lpyou?
—
Sure,I’dlike________forcookingvegetables.
A
．
twocupsofteaB
．
threepiecesofbreadC
．
five
kilosofoilD
．
aglassofwater
43
．
’
sonlyten________bybike.
A
．
minuteB
．
minutesC
．
minute's
D
．
minutes'
44
．
You
’
dbetterdomorning________
’
sgoodtohavelotsof
________.
A
．
exerci;exerciB
．
exercis;exerciC
．
exerci;
exersisD
．
cxersis;exercis
45
．
upleagivethem________?
A
．
somebottlesofwatersB
．
somebottlesofwaterC
．
some
bottleofwaterD
．
anybottleofwater
46
．—
Whatarethe________doingthere?
—
Theyarepractising________English.
A
．
boystudents;speakingB
．
boysstudents;speakingC
．
boys
students;speakD
．
boystudents;speak
47
．
________oftheinformation________translatedintoGermanbythe________.
A
．
Twothree;is;GermanyB
．
Twothirds;is;GermansC
．
Two
third;are;Germen
48
．
Therearethree________inmyroom.
A
．
dictionaryB
．
thedictionaryC
．
dictionarys
D
．
dictionaries
49
．
Followthedentist
’
s________,andyouwillgetwellsoon.
A
．
advicesB
．
adviceC
．
advi
50
．
Isawsome________and________dancinginthestreetthedaybefore
yesterday.
A
．
German;EnglishmenB
．
Germans;Englishmans
C
．
Germans;EnglishmenD
．
German;Englishmans
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