山东高考英语

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.5B.￡9.15C.￡9.18

答案是B。

oesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

library.

timewillthefilmbegin?

A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00

ethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaobut?

ndtrip.C.A

radioprogramme.

llthewomanprobablydo?

manoffGo

shopping.

thewomanapologize?

ttothewrongplace

ldn’ttakethecakeback

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

Disbroken?

’’’s

estheboypromitodoforthegirl?

cleaning.C.

Givehere10dollars.

听一面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

dthemanthinkofthemeal?

atisfactoryC.A

bitdisappointing.

sthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

nksC.

Thervice.

听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。

hemanattheshop?

acamera

repaired

camerachanged

lourdoesthemanwant?

.

llthemandoafterwards?

A..tilfurthernotice

ainthenextday.

听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题。

uldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

Kingston.

ArielgoingtodoinToronto?

raunt.C.

Seeacarshow.

rielinahurrytoleave?

omeDVDs.C.

TopickupDaniel

ghtbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

workersC.

Guideandtourist

听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

oesThomasManningWork?

iostation.

eum.

idtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

toEurope

isiontalkshow.

dSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

1950C.

In1955

ethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

nderofthe

company

estpersonintheworld.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分

15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

uaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelen

or__________.

erD.

however

22.—SorryI’uckintraffic.

—_________.You’andsitdown.

’o

ind

aswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeen

madeintotelevisionries.

t_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtful

youngman.

action

sion

n’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardin

thisstore.

returnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehad

lefthim.

old

edpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunken

friends.

ackhadntsomee-mails,he_______workingonhis

project.

d

bletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfort

inthotoughtimes.

;theB.a;aC.a;不填

D.不填；a

_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’t

havebeensosuccessful.

’’’t

’tmade

31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthis

weather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

’’

Ihopenot

rofhighbuildingshavearin_______therewas

nothingayearagobutruins.

_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkin

solittletime.

ve

ul

agerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrusted

workers______.

ft

aving

ompletingandsigningit,pleareturntheformtousin

theenvelope________.

e

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthink

36isthathomelessnessis

mple,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoe

peoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’rst

39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40on

dhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

42.“Whatthepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”

lersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumber

45

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhome

wasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernighton

thestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,so

Kurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.

Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoods

tothecauandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.

Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51

newshoes.

KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“We

feellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53

ewegetonthestreetsis

oursalary.”s

shewillcontinuewithherworkbecaushelikesthefeelingof

havingmadea55intheworld.

lD.

wealthy

.

suggestions

D.

away

deD.

gaveaway

lD.

expensive

eD.

caring

dD.

intend

re

out

.

near

D.

spending

toD.

carryout

rlyD.

roughly

sD.

collects

ion

t

.

expect

.

amud

on

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThePacificislandnationofNauruudtobeabeautifulplace.

’sheartbreakingstory

couldhaveonegoodconquence—othercountriesmightlearn

fromitsmistakes.

Forthousandsofyears,Polynesianpeoplelivedtheremote

islandofNauru,stEuropeanto

heBritishcaptainofthe

Hunter,edtheislandPleasantIsland.

However,becauitwasveryremote,Nauruhadlittle

lingshipsand

othertradersbegantovisit,

elementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupson

-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthe

populationfrom1,400to900.

Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishmining

companydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐),it

foundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whicha

panybeganmining

thephosphate.

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.

Whenacompanystrip-mines,

iningtotallydestroysthe

lly,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethe

moon.

In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesinthe

earthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsof

dollarsforitsphosphate.

Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwilyand

tion,theyudmillionsmoredollars

oplerealizedthattheyhadaterrible

problem—percentof

2000,Nauru

ssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately

$433,600,ll

probablyneverhappen.

ghtbetheauthor’spurpoinwritingthetext?

helpforNauru’sproblems.

awarningtoothercountries

theimportanceofmoney

aheartbreakingstoryofawar.

sNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

andopen

andaggressive

logicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.

ateovermining

unting

fthefollowingwasacauofNauru’sfinancial

problem?

ttoomuch

repairingtheisland

millions

ofdollarsinthecivilwar.

nwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?

logicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.

derswilltaketheexperts’wordsriously.

andwasabandonedbytheNauruans

sphateminesweredestroyed

B

OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglish

1879,Oxford

urraytorveaditor

forwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryof

dincludeeveryEnglishwordpossible

andwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthe

wordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasud.

aryhadtofindvolunteersfrom

Britain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestoarchevery

newspaper,magazine,ds

ofvolunteersresponded,.

MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadrvedintheCivilWar

hisaddressas

“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,””50milesfromOxford.

Minorjoinedthearmyofvolunteersndingwordsand

enextyears,hebecameoneofthe

staff’smostvaluedcontributors.

eofmanyinvitations,he

1897，Murrayfinally

arrived,hefound

Minorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumforthe

Criminallyinsane.

MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.

Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,ndinginmore

than10,continuedtovisit

Minorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundthe

asylumgrounds.

In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnative

wasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkable

friend.

Minordiedin1920,venyearsbeforethefirsteditionofthe

12volumesdefined

414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfroma

veryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.

ingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary

_________.

tbeforeminordied

tedbyanAmericanvolunteer

edtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

endedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary

ontributedtothedictionary?

edMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

newspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.

idedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations

toEnglandtoworkwithMurray.

efutovisitOxford?

dfarfrom

Oxford

ikedtraveling

ecamefriendsmainlybecau

__________.

thrvedintheCivilWar.

dacommoninterestinwords

ecoveredwiththehelpofMurray

wenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor

?

usandfriendly

landscholarly

esthetextmainlytalkabout?

toryoftheEnglishlanguage.

endshipbetweenMurrayandMinor

ndthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary

oorAsylumandispatients

C

ehasitsSpaceNeedle.

And,dge,whichhas

attractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.

TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,

AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithout

gettingflattenedbypassingcars.

TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewest

thebridgewasbuilt,squirrels

hadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhere

mes,Peters

andotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnesdsquirrels

beingrunover.

OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinits

mouth,andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrel

upofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeidea

andformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市

政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRiviere

namedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”

Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBill

HutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefrom

aluminumandlengthsoffireho(消防水带).Itcost1,000.

Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridge

elswereevenenguidingtheiryoungandteaching

rywaspickedupbythemedia,andNutty

Narrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.

In1983,after20yearsofu,Peterstookdowntheworn-out

ed

signwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimallovers

attendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.

Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpture

wasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhis

devotiontotheproject.

tyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.

quirrelsaplacetoeatnuts

locallandmark

provetraffic

tsquirrels

ppenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?

mitteegottheCouncil’sblessing.

irrelbridgeideawasborn

ilwomannamedthebridge

relwasfounddead.

estheunderlinedphra“teachingthemtheropes”

probablymeansinthetext?

ingthemtostore

foodforwinter

gthemhowto

uthebridge.

fthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?

uiltfrom

woodandmetal

esignedby

BillHutch.

nwelearnaboutAmosPeters?

memberedforhisloveofanimals.

ted$1,000tobuildthebridge

memberoftheCityCouncil

wardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.

D

Forthowhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfound

ananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryis

doneviaasmartphoneapp(application).

Strangethoughitmayem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”

wasacommonresponamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhen

itwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)this

week—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingto

install(安装)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesin

machinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.

Lastyear,ar,it’s

Wi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhen

yourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,

connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.

Thephonecanthenbeudasaremotecontrol,sothemachines

canbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthe

bus.

Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theapp

connectionactuallyhassomepracticalus.

“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgotto

takethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerfor

thetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandready

togo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.

Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varying

dependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthe

machinesareudcanhelpsavemoney.

Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhat

allgoodtechnologiesdo—thangettingup

tocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,urswillinsteadmonitor

itontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.

nbeinferredfromthecommonresponofthe

attendeesattheCES?

hinewillbeabigsuccess.

iveslikedoingthelaundry.

hineisunrelatedtotheirlife.

ndoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.

nwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

ntellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing

nbecontrolledwithasmartphone

edifficulttooperate

esoldatalowprice

oncludeformSamsung’sstatementsthat

___________.

connectionmakeslifeeasier

ttertodryclothesinthemorning

honecanshortenthedryingtime

ldrefreshclothesbackathome

themainideaofthelastparagraph?

ndryshouldbefrequentlychecked

oplelikeusingsuchmachines

chnologiesalsocauproblems

sionmayhelpdothelaundry.

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置

上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。

[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhen

ewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternet

regularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeet

dayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,

I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”

[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,

noideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,

butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteinthe

USA!Itwasgetting100,000hitveryday,andAshleyhadabout30

employees.

[3]Afterafewyears,hley,

wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledThe

kisabouthowtodesigna

nswithactioncalled“All

AboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethe

bossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.

,Iwas

onlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenand

youhadyourowncompany,you’dbestresd,too！“

[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowanted

tostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreams

’tlistenwhen_______,becauI

heard‘no’epgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”

tpurpodidAshleycreateGooHead?(nomorethan

10words)

__________________________________________________

______________________________________

themainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6

words）

__________________________________________________

______________________________________

ingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooHead

cloddown?(nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________

_____________________________________

Ashleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomore

than5words)

__________________________________________________

______________________________________

theblankinParagraph4withproperwords.

__________________________________________________

______________________________________

第二节写作（满分30分）

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语

竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，

介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短

文：

1.参加英语角的益处；

2.坚持写英语日记的作用；

3.英文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）对你的帮助。

注意：1.词数：120-150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语试题参考答案

第I卷

第一、二、三部分

1-5CABCA6-10CBBCC11-15ABBAC16-20BAACA

21-25ADCDB26-30AACBD

31-35CBADB36-40BDCAD41-45BADAC46-50ADBCC

51-55ABDCB56-60BCBAA

61-65DCABD66-70CDBDC71-75ADBAC

第II卷

第四部分

参考答案

tedtocreateaninterestingwebsiteforteenagers.

’sGooHeadwasabigsuccess.

teabookcalledTheGooHeadGuidetoLife.

thappybutstresd.

tellyouthatyoucan’tdoit.

第二节写作（略）