2013湖北高考英语

2013湖北高考英语试题及答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15．B.￡9.15．C.￡9.18．

答案：B

sn’tJohngotoschooltoday?

’stheweekend.

’stootiredforschool.

ooliscloddown.

llthemandotomorrowmorning?

ankabath.

ankameal.

anktoavet.

themalespeaker?

nt.

dent.

ssor.

esthemanmean?

risunlocked.

ttheonetoblame.

dyhasjustleftthelab.

hflooristhewoman’sapartment?

ond.

rth.

th.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

theman’sproblem?

obusytowait.

otfindhispills.

paininhisback.

sDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?

rypolite.

ingonavacation.

goingonavacationgeneraloffiform?udentcard?abletoafforda

fullcheckup.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

sthewomancall?

rajob.

emoney.

anappointment.

sthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?

ncy.

otel.

yHall.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

sthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?

ed.

ain.

asd.

thegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat?

e.

dition.

ation.

lthewomanconsultlater?

nt.

band.

ghbour.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

lexander?

an’sboss.

an’shost.

an’scook.

tradishistobeprepared?

.

.

s.

ppenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?

dariskofbeingshutdown.

oducedanewsystem.

dasalesmanager.

theman’sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?

itical.

actical.

thusiastic.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

esthespeakersayaboutDavidMellor’yes?

ered.

esmall.

eround.

specialaboutDavidMellor’smouth?

g.

flat.

id.

esDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?

shismoustache.

histhroat.

islips.

ndofpersonisDavidMelloraccordingtothespeaker?

andugly.

usandaggressive.

-knownandfunny-looking.

第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhasto

know

their_____andweakness．

答案：A

writtenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheir

anxietyover

alackofnofbelonging.

ege

dioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,

preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecoming

warmer.

r

ntelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismore

likelytocomplicatethesimple.

e

ingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocal

policewithintwoweeksofarrival.

er

flies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesand

otherinctscollect.

n

oftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pure

andsimple.

complainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften

______ratherthanbadonfixedcriteria.

versial

’tlfishlykeepforhimlfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.

Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.

able

’’sobviousthathe______destroyedthe

fenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.

ly

stwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernisland

discovered______alonglostantiqueGreekva.

sion

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Zigfried,alittlemou,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthe

oday,he

nlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatching

foramiracle(奇迹).

ed’s

izedthathehadn’teatenanythingsince

edfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda34fromhis

home,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.

FarmerMike’shouhadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemou35

ed36whenhethoughtofit.

Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwas

urningto

rtbeat

40,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecat’spaws

(爪子).

ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a42family

ed’sgrannywouldarriveon

ChristmasEveto

dthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgranny

long,acarcame44theroadleadingtothehou,with

buttersandwiches,cheeandchocolate.

Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!

ed46everysingle

hourofthem.47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghot

chocolatewitha48smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe49

?A

cat?The50frozeonhisface;longwhile,

heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoChristmasmiracleisthis?”

y

ew

le

hed

mi

ore

ied

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Someyearsago,

returnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday’vents,

feelings,treallyneedtoexpress

myemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromeing

ll,isn’taccumulating

memoriesawayofprervingthepast?

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreat

valley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,thetrip,Iwas

busyrecordingeveryincident,roudtobe

spendingmytimeproductively,dutifullyprervingforfuturegenerationsa

stnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmy

tent,wasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthe

wallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.I

automaticallytookoutmypen….

Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplace

thefewcondsIallowedmylftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.

AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhad

tdowninmydiary.

Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthought

lovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,or

ictures,butnotveryoften

—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwith

zethatlifewillsimply

passmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busyprervingtheprentsoastolive

itinthefuture.

Idon’twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesand

won’thaveasmanyexactreprentationsofpeopleandplaces;

maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremain

’tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesform

themlves.

theageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasaway

of______.

ingherschoolroutine

singhersatisfaction

singherclassmates

vingherhistory

udachangeintheauthor’sunderstandingofkeepinga

diary?

ightonthejourney.

utyofthegreatvalley.

ingquotationfromabook.

cernsforfuturegenerations.

estheauthorputinherdiarynow?

ndbeautifulpictures.

lthoughtsandfeelings.

edaccountsofdailyactivities.

ptionsofunforgettableevents.

horcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis______.

rienceit

theprentinthefuture

memories

accuratereprentationsofit

B

Mothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuch—yetwhenwasthelasttimea

motheranddaughtersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitall?PerriKlass

andhermother,SheilaSolomonKlass,bothgiftedprofessionalwriters,proveto

beidealco-writersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhood,daughterhood,

andthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped(重叠).

Perrinoteswithamazementhowclolyherownlifehasmirroredher

mother’s:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,and

stories;eachhasthreechildren;solovetotravel

—infact,ruth,thehardertheylookattheir

lives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasic

nature.

AchildoftheDepression(大萧条),SheilawasraidinBrooklynby

ngwithhercollege

education,shehasfoughtforeverythingshe’,onthe

otherhand,grewupprivilegedintheNewJerysuburbsofthe1960sand

ila,wastingtimeormoneyisacrime,andluxuryisunthinkable

whilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulat

tryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes.

Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice,PerriandSheilataketurns

exploringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness,theminortroublesand

describesthe

adventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusband

dmitsthatshecan’tsortoutallthemessin

thehouholds,erthey

comparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hidden

sorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.

Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedparatelyandtogether,Perri

andSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty,humor,enthusiasm,and

enaccountintwovoices,EveryMotherIsa

Daughterisaduet(二重奏)thatproducesadeep,strongsoundwiththe

experiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize.

sPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermother’s?

thhavegonethroughdifficulttimes.

vestrongemotionaltieswitheachother.

vethesamejoysandpains,andloveandbitterness.

thhaveexperiencesasdaughter,motherandwriter.

d“luxury”inParagraph3means______.

ingrarebutnotpleasant

ingthatcannotbeimagined

ingexpensivebutnotnecessary

ingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys

Paragraph4mainlyabout?

tentofthebook.

poofthebook.

luenceofthebook.

tingstyleofthebook.

women’slivexploredinthisbook?

icalform.

hfieldrearch.

iquewritingskills.

fferentpointsofview.

C

We’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—ighting

worldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoa

recentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdie

frombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeing

’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthedays.

Wor,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldare

’sgoingon?

Wereallydon’gers

oftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001

andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.

Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiain

more.A

public-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiadeaths

by80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdiet

pillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorvenoffersurgeryof

sbecomeasortof

eritranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.

Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloweight—butactuallydoingitis

hemostpopularexcuisnottakingenoughexerci.

Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.

y:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthem

therslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpounds

havepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.

Somealsoblametheirparents—ortunately,theparents

arewrongedbecauthey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.

It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelatively

sareeagertoetheirkidsshapeup.

DoasIsay—notasIdo.

the“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstntence?

dlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.

tionistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworld.

ortshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety.

ightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’fforts.

stheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuforbeing

overweight?

effectivedietpillsareavailable.

agehasnothingtodowithgoodfood.

vebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.

retoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld.

mpleofFinlandisudtoillustrate______.

ofheartdia

hionofbodyshaping

ectivenessofacampaign

toryofabody-consciouscountry

ouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

sorExcus?

ightorUnderweight?

Dilemma

erDyingofHunger

D

titwewouldn’thavebeenabletoputa

manonthemoon,exploretheocean’sdepthsoreatmicrowavesausages.

Computershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateand

etimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanit

solves.

Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho’vecome

intotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint-out,convincedthattheyhavesome

rareincurabledia,say,thisusuallyfarmoreordinary,

though:theydon’thavethroatcancer,andit’sjustthattheirthroatsareswollen.

BeingagraduateoftheInternet“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguarantee

accuratelf-health-checks.

cametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatwork.

WhileItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong,shesaid

calmly,“Iknowwhat’swrong;I’here’snothing

youdoctorscandoaboutitandI’vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”

datitandtheblood

ingwasn’tright.“Didyourlocaldoctordoan

X-ray?”Iasked.“Oh,Ihaven’tbeentothedoctorforyears,”shereplied.

“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted,soIknewthat’swhatI

had.”

However,someofhersymptoms,liketheverecoughandweightloss,

didn’tfitwithit—butshe’djustignoredthis.

IlookedattheX-rayagain,andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn’tthecancer

buttuberculosis(肺结核)—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating,and

luckywecaughtitwhenwedid.

wentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeon

certainlyalessonforher.“I’msoembarrasd,”shesaid,shakingherhead,

asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclocontactwithwould

teduptoabout20,andthenIwentto

ctedly,thecomputerwasnotworking,so

l.

MaybeIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?

talkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecau______.

ughtsheknewitwell

purchadmedicineonline

duatedfromamedicalschool

beentreatedbylocaldoctors

______.

contactedmanyfriends

recoveredinashorttime

herassumptionconfirmed

herdiaidentifiedintime

said“I’msoembarrasd”(Para.7)becau______.

distrustedherclofriends

caudunnecessarytrouble

torefuthedoctor’sadvice

totellthetruthtothedoctor

ioningthebreakdownofthecomputer,theauthorprobably

wantstoprove______.

’samusttotakeabreakatwork

’svitaltobelieveinITprofessionals

’sunwitosimplyrelyontechnology

’sadangertoworklonghoursoncomputers

E

AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheir

futureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthantho

pessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobewor.

Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealth

andwelfaresurveysfromroughly40,

surveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003.

Surveyrespondents(受访者)wereaskedtoestimatetheirprentand

futurelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.

Therearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinely

overestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle-agedadults(age40to

64)of65

andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelife

ydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,

theolderpessimistsemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeath

forthestudyperiod.

“Weobrvedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethan

actuallyobrvedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreater

riskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade,”,aprofessor

attheUniversityofErlangen-Nuremberg.

Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabout

theirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpecteda

rosyfuture.

“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactuallf

andmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(预防措施),”theauthors

wrote.

Surprisingly,comparedwiththoinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,

respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpecting

,therearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoa

greaterriskofdisability.

orsofthestudynoted

s,medicaltreatmentand

personallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.

However,therearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfrom

earlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelife

satisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauthorsconcluded.

ingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheir

futurelifesatisfaction?

sticadults.

-agedadults.

inpoorhealth.

oflowerincome.

ismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauitcauspeople

______.

yenjoytheirprentlife

matetheircontributionaccurately

measuresagainstpotentialrisks

ehealthmorehighlythanwealth

eopleofhigherincomeetheirfuture?

llearnlessmoney.

llbecomepessimistic.

llsuffermentalillness.

llhavelesstimetoenjoylife.

theclearconclusionofthestudy?

ismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.

nancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.

ltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.

ationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，

并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetable

tennis

tournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted

g______reducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikean

insurancepolicyforyourownability.(do)

知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份

保险。

______myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremy

interestlay.

(persuade)

由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。

efengineertogetherwithhiscolleagues______newscientific

methodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(look)

五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。

orkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialways______toatree

ontheriverbank.(keep)

白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。

ispressing,Ithink______isthebestwaytogetfromhereto

theconferencecentre.(take)

由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。

______thatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.(travel)

光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。

hthecourofmyschooling,Imetmanyteachers,two______

megreatly.(influence)

上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。

’toftenlothings,soIwasquitesurprid______mywalletand

founditwasn’tthere.(reach)

我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。

portedinthenewspaperthatveralnewsubwaylines______in

Wuhan.(build)

据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。

lievehe_______forEnglandlastweek,butforariousinjury

whichputhimoutoffootball.(play)

多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球

的。

第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分)

请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Weallknowthat“sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones”,butweshould

alsobeawarethatwordscanhurtpeople,too.

注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

④词数为120左右。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语试题答案

第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.

B10.B

11.C12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.

C20.C

第二部分：词汇知识运用

第一节：多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）

21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.

C30.B

第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）

31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.

C40.D

41.A42.C43.A44.D45.A46.B47.A48.D49.

B50.B

第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

A篇：篇：55.D56.C57.A

58.D

C篇：篇：63.A64.D65.B

66.C

E篇：67.B68.C69.A70.D

第四部分：书面表达

第一节：完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分）

uaredoing

thething(s)which/thatyouaredoing

persuaded

nlookingfor

haslookedfor

e/mysheeptied

ataxi/totakeataxi

ghttravel

influenced

ofwhomhaveinfluenced

ofthemhavinginfluenced

eachedfor

themomentIreachedfor

atthetimewhenIreachedfor

ngbuilt

/couldhaveplayed

第二节：短文写作（满分30分）

OnePossibleVersion

MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel

encouragedbyhiscompliments.

Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,wewere

teeredtodoitbysaying“Mydeskmate

isaneccentricboywhoclothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis,thewholeclass

burstintolaughterandmydeskmate’lass,Ilearned

fromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhe

hadn’lesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeply.

NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveand

ldavoidhurtingothersifwecan’talwaysbe

encouragingwhenwespeak.