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第1页共15页

虹口区2020学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试

高三英语试卷2020.12

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上。

ingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,ndofeachconversation,a

ouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.

rary.

ted.

madehervacationplans.

lcontinueherworkonnature.

oingcharityworkontheclothes.

orkinghardforthecomingexam.

ookingforwardtoattendingtheparty.

usypreparingforthefashionshow.

leryisagoodplacefortheexhibition.

ingfortheexhibitionwon'tbeeasy.

anisn'ttellingthetruthabouttheoffer.

anismakingadeadlydecision.

tickettotheworkshop.

'tworkverycarefully.

todrivecarelessly.

inedsomedaylastweek.

arethesameopiniononthecandidate.

ebothelectedpresidentoftheStudentUnion.

ereadingthesamepageofthemostrecentissue.

remadatthecandidateforthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.

edthebeginningofthedocumentary.

asleepbeforethedocumentaryended.

yedtheendofthedocumentary.

'tethedocumentaryatall.

uewiththework.

rkingtoday.

idn'tputthemanonhisschedule.

sverybusyonMondays.

suallyespatientsatonce.

shardtoe.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedveralquestions

sagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbe

uhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethe

bestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

tcenter.

ul.

wastedpilesofpaper.

toomuchworktodo.

meoneforhelp.

onenextweek.

第2页共15页

Questions11through13arebadonthefollowingpassage.

atchocolatewithoutgainingweight.

mfuleffectsofeatingmilkchocolate.

ectsofeatingchocolateonemotions.

lthbenefitsofeatingchocolate.

asmallamountofchocolateledtopositiveemotions.

bloodpressureresultedfromhavingnochocolateatall.

ceddiet,exerciandchocolatecouldleadtoahealthierlife.

ocolateisabsolutelynotgoodforpeopleatall.

whoexercilessoften.

whowanttoloweight.

Questions14through16arebadonthefollowingpassage.

ularityoftravelguidebooks.

lineoftravelguidebooks.

connectionbetweenguidebooksandtravelers.

guidebooks’abilitytomakemoney.

guidebooks.

eception.

kofcultivationofindividuality.

eoftheInternet.

Questions17through20arebadonthefollowingconversation.

ianfoodismade.

lishfoodsareoftentasteless.

dsinsomecountriesarespicy.

cyfoodwasintroducedintoEngland.

dincoldregionsisusuallytasty.

matehaslittleeffectonthelocalfood.

ndEnglandhavequitesimilarclimates.

oodcauspeopletosweat,coolingthemoff.

etheycoverthebadsmellsoffood.

etheygivethefoodauniqueflavor.

etheyslowdownthegrowthofbacteria.

etheycomeinhandywherethereisnorefrigerator.

tionofgarlicandonionmakesthewomanhungry.

queflavoroftheplantshascontributedtotheirsurvival.

ntsandbacteriacanliveinharmonytosomeextent.

salongertimeforthoplantslikeonionsandgarlictogrow.

randVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,uonewordthatbest

fitachblank.

TheRiofRobot-Chefs

laimstodeliveraburgerworth$18for$6—inotherwords,

(21)(provide)ttersbehindthisclaim

isthatitschefisarobot.

第3页共15页

Creator'sbuersndittheirordersviaa

eabletocookeverythingfrom(22)well-donetheburgerwillbetothetypeofcheeand

toppingstheywant.

,infact,themachinetookeightyearstoperfectafterit(23)

(create).Asfarbackas2012,ameretwoyearsintotheproject,itwasdescribedas"95%reliable",butthatisnotenoughfora

ngtomatoeswasaparticularlytoughchallenge,butevendetailsliketheverytool(24)

packsthew,withamachinetomakereliably

120burgersanhour,(25)AlexVardakostas,theengineerbehindtheproject,andhisco-founders,a

mixtureoftechnologistsandcaterers,feelconfidentenoughtoopentheirfirstrestaurant.

obotchefshavealreadybeenworking,(26)(prepare)entiremeals,orsoonwillbe,

inkitchensinotherpartsoftheworld.(27)that,thisnewwaveofautomationcouldsignala

esnotnecessarilymean(28)(employ)

,moreofthemwillbeinroleswheretheycandirectlyhelpcustomers."Creator'sgoalisnottobethemost

automatedand(29)(human-centered)restaurant,butactuallynot,"saidVardakostas.

Itistooearlytosaywhetherthisfirstwaveofrobotchefswilldevelopwellinsuchademandingenvironmentasthekitchen.

(30)itdoes,It’gcouldbesomething

peoplechootodosimplyforthesheerpleasureofit.

SectionB

Directions:atthereisone

wordmorethanyouneed.

ettable

ry

TheCorrectAnswertotheQuestion

Theusualanswertothegreeting"Howareyou?"isgenerally"Nottoobad.,,Why?Becauit'erthe

circumstances,whatevertheconditions,"Nottoobad"eragedayit31a

timesitimpliesadecentpessimism（悲观），n

thingsarerough,reallyroughandannoying,itbecomesaheroic33,all,itgentlyprevents

furtherinquirywithallthreesyllables（音节）equally34,becauitis-basically—meaningless.

kestagreement35oneperson

"Haveaniceday",the"Hotenoughforyou",andthe"Howaboutthoguys"t

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thelittlecommonly-udphrasandthe36socialcontractthattheyreprent,tocalmpeople,thestreets

wouldbeafree-for-allexhibitionofdisaster.

Butthat’myhappiestinteractionswithotherhumanbeingshavebeenglancingmomentsof

’nstandsbeforeyou,acompletestranger,andthebesteverydaysmalltalkcanhave

hisorhersoul37infrontofyoureyes.

riverleapedfromhiscabtomakea

38,Iheardrelaxingmusiccomingoutofthetruck'sspeakers—akindoffamiliarandweightlessbluesmusic,andit'smy

favoritetune."ChinaCatSunflower?,,39showedahugesmile,

“Yougotit,babe!,,

Theexchangeoffeelings,theperfectunderstanding,thesimplestsmalltalkthatemergedinstantlybetweenus,and,mostof

all,the40"babe"--1washighasakiteforthenext10minutesaftersuchapuresmalltalk.

gComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasmarkedA,B,eachblankwith

thewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.

Ifyou'rechainedtoyourphoneandunhappyaboutit,youmightconsiderreceivingsmartphonenotifications(通矢口)at

chersatDukeUniversityandGeorgetownUniversityfound

thatstudyparticipantswhoreceivednotificationsttoarriveonlythreetimesadayreportedbettermoods,higher42,

arisonwithparticipantswhoreceivednotificationsasusualandanother

groupofparticipantswhoreceivednonotificationsatall,studyparticipantsalso43theirphones

lessoften.

Intotal,ipantsdownloadedanAndroidappdeveloped

dentsalsowereaskedtoreportinadaily

diary45measuresincluding:"concentration,distraction,stress,anxiety,mood,productivity,socialconnectedness,

andworkenjoyment—aswellasphone-specific46:feelingofbeinginterruptedbynotifications,nofmissingouton

notifications,nofcontroloverphone,socialpressureto47others,phoneoveru,andintentionalphone

checking.,,Participantswereinforme

theauthorsgivetheirfurtherexplanation,“49,weonlycontrolledthedeliveryofnotifications(e.g.,tothelockscreen),

ratherthanpreventingmessagesfrombeingaccesdatall,^,

"Comparedtothointhecontrolcondition(notificationsasusual),participantswhonotificationsweretthree-times-a-

dayfeltmore50,productive,inabettermood,andingreatercontroloftheirphones,"therearcherswrite,

notingthatthisgroupalsoreportedlowerstresslevels.6tIncontrast,participantswhodidnotreceivenotificationsatall51

fewofthobenefits,butexperiencedhigherlevelsofanxietyand452ofmissingouf(FoMO).,,They've

releadtheapp,calledDaywi,wihasbeenonly53on

theAndroidplatformsofar."UnliketheappAndroid,iOS(shortforInternetworkOperatingSystem)doesn'tallow54

partydeveloperstocontrolnotificationstoadegreewe'dlikeforttingtoworkinanuanced(纟田微的)manner,DayWi

creatorRanjanJagannathantoldus."Tillwe'reabletodothis55enough,wewillnotbeabletobuild

orkingforit.”

第5页共15页

als

ation

ic

tions

dto

in

therhand

erate

d

ible

tically

SectionB

Directions:h

ofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthe

passageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Yearsofunbalancedinvestmentinpublicparkshasleft100millionAmericanswithoutaccesstodecentnearbygreenspaces

duringthecoronaviruslockdown(禁闭期),anewreportreveals.

Localparkshavebeenagodndtomanypeopleduringthediaasschools,gymsandwalkingtrailshaveclodto

annualparksscoreindexbytheTrustforPublicLand(TPL)

tance,98%ofresidentsinWashingtonandMinnesotaarewithinaten-minutewalkofa

park,comparedtolessthan50%ofthoincitieslikeArizonaandOklahomaCity.

Evenwithincities,accesstogreenspaces—likeaccesstohealthyfood,healthcareandgoodschools一isalsounfair,with

low-incomehouholdsandpeopleofcolourleastlikelytoliveclotoparkswithbasicfacilitiesliketoilets,playgroundsand

basketballcourts.

Assummeredgesclor,It’sclearthatpublicparkswillplayacrucialroleinprovidingsafe,affordableleisurespacesfor

,evidencedetailedinthereportsuggestsparkrvicescouldfacedramaticcutbacks

aslocalgovernmentsfaceunprecedented(史无前彳列的)economicchallengesasaresultoftheshutdowns.

Asurveyof300parkofficialsinmid-AprilbytheNationalRecreationandParkAssociationfoundthatabouthalfhadalready

beeninstructedtocutbudgetsby10%to20%wide,theparkssystemtookyearstorecover

frombudgetcutsnomicconquencesofthe

coronavirusdiaareexpectedtobebothdeeperandlonger.

Forenvironmentaljusticeactivists,recedentedcrisiscouldenhanceappreciationforparks-and

p,thefounderandCEOofOutdoorAfro,said,“Thisisan

opportunityforustorethinkpubliclandsandtogetpeopleoutofthemindtthatnatureissomewherethatyouhavetodriveto."

localparksdescribedasa"godnd"?

etheyareatreatfortheeyes.

etheycanlimitthespreadofthecoronavirus.

eresidentsinmostcitiesintheUShaveaccesstoapark.

eschools,gymsandwalkingtrailsarenotaccessibleduringthelockdown.

togreenspacesisoftenproblematicforlow-incomehouholdsandpeopleofcolourinthat.

eunlikelytoliveclotoparks

reenspacesoftenlackbasicfacilities

emorelikelytocomedownwiththecoronavirus

velessaccesstohealthyfood,healthcareandgoodschools

第6页共15页

fectcouldcoronavirushaveonUSparks?

ouldbeforcedtochargevisitorstoenter.

arediscouragedfromplayingandexercisingintheparks.

ecamesafeleisureplacesforpeopletoavoidthespreadofthecoronavirus.

udgetcouldbesharplyreduced,andthiswillaffectimprovementsandexpansions.

ssiblebenefitmightthecoronaviruscrisishave?

tencouragelocalactivism.

tencouragepeopletodrivetoparks.

tmakepeoplerecognizetheworthofparksbetter.

tincreathebudgetforimprovementsandexpansions.

第7页共15页

(B)

EfesCuisine

ThaiGallery

AtasteofThailand

Wow!Alittlegem!

IfyouloveThaifood,

foodwasbeyondamazing,andthestaffwereincrediblykind

unately,wewerejustvisitingtheareafor

theweekend,butifwelivednearby,we*dgobackina

rter,wehadveggiesummerrolls,which

wereoutofthisworld!Formain,myhusbandhadthechicken

greencurry,anditwassofreshandburstingwithflavour.I

hadthespicystir-friedporkand,althoughitwasabitspicier

thanIusuallylikeit,ldgivethisplace6

stars,Iwould!Highlyrecommended.

MygirlfriendandIwenttothisrestaurantatthe

weekend,tocelebrateouranniversary,andwehada

dintheold

town,theirMiddleEastern-inspiredmenuisimpressive,

swere

delicious-tryallofthem!Thefriendlystaffwerevery

knowledgeableaboutthemenuandingredientsandwere

abletosuggestgreatwinestogowithdifferentdishes.

Thevenuewasrelaxedandcharmingwithcosylighting,

’tjust

couples,though-thereweregroupsoffriendsaswell.

It’sverypopular,ll,a

fantasticexperience,andwellgobackagainsoon.

Daisy'sSteakhouVeganHeaven

Abigletdown!

Yesyesyes!Veganheaven!■

I'dreadsomegoodreviewsofthisrestaurantonlineandwas

excitedaboutthethoughtofagreatsteakbutunfortunately,it

didn'hereat8.15pm,anddespite

havingbookedatable,wehadtowaitformorethan20

minutes,andtheydidn',

oncewesatdown,weweretoldwe'dhavetoleavethetable

'd

ordered,thefoodarrivedfairlyquickly,butthesteakwas

extremelytough(almostinedible,tobehonest),andthesauce

'tbegoingback,whichisa

shamebecauitsstylishlydecoratedandourwaitresswas

electionwasgood,too,ifalittlepricey.

I’vebeenlookingformorevegan-friendlyrestaurants

sinceIswitchedtoaplant-baddiet,sowhenafriend

toldmeaboutthisvegetariancafe,Iwaskeentotryitout.

Thoughnoteverythingonthemenuisvegan,Iwas

pleasantlysurpridbythenumberofdishesIcould

ebakedartichokesfollowedbythe

!Thervicewas

incredible,ffdealtbrilliantlywithmyson's

tocriticizeonething,itwould

bethatthetablesweretooclotogether,sowefeltabit

,thiswillbecomeoneofourgo-to

eateries.

SkyClub

Mediocre

Hadchickenfajitas,

cocktailsweredelicious,cially

ticdecorand

niceatmosphere,

did’'l,

itwasOK,butIwonderfulrushback.

Larrydoesn'eadingtheonlinerestaurantreviews,asLarry'sbestfriend,whichonewillyourecommend?

eaven.

Whatdoestheword"hype"inline3meaninthereviewof"Daisy'sSteakhou"?

n.

Accordingtothepassage,itcanbelearnedthat_______.

isineisaperfectplacerervedforcouplesonly

isineoffersawiderangeoftastySouthernAsiancuisines

isineissopopularthatit'sbetterfordinerstomakearervation

orationandrviceofEfesCuisineareincredibledespiteitshighprice

60.

61.

62.

第8页共15页

（C）

e,aretiredexecutiveeditorofFortunemagazine,gladlymakesdonationstoPrincetonUniversity,hisalma

,whoalsowenttoPrinceton,pointstoitndowment（捐赠基金）of$15.8billion,andwillnotgiveitapenny.

"Whygivemoneytoaninstitutionthatcaneminglyliveoffitsinterestwhenotherverydervingentitiesneedmoneyto

functiontomorrow?"askedtheson,HeathDemaree,aprofessoratCaWesternRerveUniversitywhoinsteaddonatesto

VirginiaTech,stioncaptureshowthewealthcollectedbyeliteuniversitieslikePrinceton

throughsoaringendowmentsoverthepastdecadehaswidenedthedividebetweenasmallgroupofdramaticallywealthy

universitiesandallothers.

TheresultisthatAmerica'salreadystratified（形成阶层的）systemofhighereducationisbecomingevermoreso,andthe

gapiateuniversitiesaregoingintofund-raising

overdriveandtryingtoincreaendowmentstocatchup.

Thewealthiestcollegescantaptheirendowmentstogiveconsiderablefinancialaidtofamiliearning$180,000ormore.

Theestartingadvancednewrearchlaboratories,

expandingtheircampusandputtinguparchitecturallynotablebuildings.

Highereducationhasalwaysbeenstratified,tdecadebroughtaa

change,asskilledmoneymanagershiredbytheuniversitiesmovedtheirportfolios（投资组合）intohigh-performinginvestments,

andendowmentsskyrocketed.

Untilrecently,toppublicrearchuniversitiescouldrelyonenoughpublicsubsidy（补贝占）toholdtheirown,whenthe

tworldischanging.

TheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyhasa$3billionendowment,butitisstretchedacross34,hstate

budgetcutsapproaching,RobertBirgeneau,itspresident,fearshewillnolongerbeabletoattractthebestprofessorsandstudents.

“Itwillcostlessforastudentfromafamilywithanincomeof$180,000togotoHarvardthanforastudentwithafamily

incomeof$90,000togotoBerkeley,"hesaid,takingintoaccountHarvard'srecentdecisiontogivemorefinancialaidtofamilies

earningupto$180,000annually.

welearnaboutHeathDemaree?

tedtoVirginiaTech.

tedasmuchashisfather.

tedtoPrincetonUniversity.

tedtoCaWesternRerveUniversity.

saidaboutstateuniversities?

eexpandingtheircampus.

eraisingfundstoincreaendowments.

nagetoattracteliteprofessorsandstudents.

estartingsophisticatednewrearchlaboratories.

nwelearnabouttoppublicrearchuniversitiesatprent?

nnotholdtheirownjustwithstatesupport.

payermoneyiscombinedwithtuitionandfund-raising.

epossiblestatebudgetcut,theydonotneedmoreendowment.

ndependonenoughpublicsubsidytolureprofessorsandstudents.

’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

dorBerkeley?

lltoStratifiedEndowments

SectionC

Directions:ntencecanbeudonly

attherearetwomorentencesthanyouneed.

第9页共15页

WhatIsNonverbalCommunication?

y,nonverbalcommunicationitlfcarriestheimpactofamessage.

y,wecanunonverbalsignalstoaddtotheverbalcontentofourmessage.

balmessageshavebeenrecognizedforcenturiesasacriticalaspectofcommunication.

dspeakersknowhowtodothiswithforcefulgestures,changesinvocalvolumeorspeechrate,deliberatepaus,and

soon.

turn-takingsignals,thegesturesandvocalizations(发声)makeitpossibleforustoalternatetheconversationalroles

ofspeakingandlistening.

mwasintroducedin1956inthebook"NonverbalCommunication:NotesontheVisualPerceptionof

HumanRelations".

Nonverbalcommunicationistheprocessofndingandreceivingmessageswithoutusingwords,eitherspokenorwritten.

Similartothewaythatitalicizing(斜体)emphasizeswrittenlanguage,nonverbalbehaviormayemphasizepartsofaverbal

message.

(67)Forinstance,in"TheAdvancementofLearning"(1605),FrancisBaconobrvedthat"thefeaturesofthebody

dorevealthetendencyandinclinationofthemindingeneral,butthemotionsofthefacialexpressionsandpartsdonotonlyso,

butdofurtherrevealtheprenthumourandstateofthemindandwill."

PsychologistsPaulEkmanandWallaceFrien(1969),indiscussingtheinterdependencethatexistsbetweennonverbaland

verbalmessages,identifiedsiximportan,wecan

unonverbalsignalstoemphasizeourwords.(68)Second,ournonverbalbehaviorcan

,,

thereisn',wecanunonverbalsignalstoregulatespeech.

(69)Fifth,nonverbalmessagessometimescontradict(与...矛盾)dtellsusshehadagreattimeat

thebeach,butwe'renotsurebecauhervoiceisflatandherfacelackmotion.(70)Beinguptcouldmeanwefeelangry,

depresd,disappointed,balsignalscanhelptomakeclearthewordsweuandrevealthetruenature

ofourfeelings.

yWriting

Directions:izethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60

rownwordsasfaraspossible.

beaSmartGiftGiver?

Duringallkindsofholidays,millionsofpeoplewillbuygiftsforlovedones,whichisgreatexceptthattonsofthopeople

willmakethesameglaringmistake,’sgoingon?

'd,we

第10页共15

页

’sasubtle,butprettysignificantproblem.

Rearchhasshownthrevaluedroughly

ldfbgelnotedthisinScroogenomics:WhyYouShouldn't

BuyPrentsfortheHolidays,his2009bookongift-giving.

Thedifferenceemstocomefro

fact,ethoughtyouputintoaprent,themorelikelyyouaretostrayfrombuying

whatthepersonyouarebuyingtheprentsforactuallywants.

Inotherwords,peoplelettheirgift-givingegos（自我）getinthewayofgreatprents,especiallywhenthereceiveris

ately,theanswertoourcollectiveinsistenceonguessingwhatpeople

wantissimple:stopit.

Ifthat’stooimpersonal,there'sanotherhelpfulruleofthumb（经验之谈）.Insteadofbuyingrestrictivegifts,likegiftcards

forspecificstores,buygiftsthatallowforflexibility,likegiftcardsthatcanbeudmorebroadly（or,betteryet,cash）.People

tendtoprefergiftcardstoactualgifts,andcashtoboth,l’slatestrearch,whichfocusongiftcard

giving,pointstoexactlythispoint—thatversatility（用途广泛）isthekeytobettergiftgiving.

ation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingntencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

72.今年双^一购物节，商业销售额暴涨。(witness)

73.理想与现实若相去甚远往往就会难以遂愿。（fulfill）

74.周末闲暇，我们与其待在家里无所事事，还不如走向田野，图个赏心悦目。（ratherthan）

75,我们之所以学习中国历史，是因为我们不仅要珍惜中华民族的传统瑰宝，而且要具备丰富的历史知识来讲好中国故事。

（equip）

第11页共15

页

Writing

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChine.

假定你是明启中学的学生李华。学校将举行一次演讲比赛，主题为我心目中的英雄。“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄？’‘做

出惊天动地之举的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄

...........................................................................................................

...请你结合具体事例写一份演讲稿，阐述你心目中真正的英雄。

注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。

第12页共15

页

虹口区2020学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试

高三英语试卷

参考答案

听力部分：1-10BDDCADABCC11-20DACBABCDCB

语法部分：

词汇部分：31-35CEIAG36-40:DBKHF

完型填空：41-55DBCACBDBCABDCDA

阅读理解：56-59:DADC60-62:DBC63-66:ABAC

选句填空：67-70:CDEB

概要写作：Althoughmanypeoplebuygiftsduringholidays,ywhattheywanttogive

archshows,recipientsvalue/ly,thoughtful

ore,stoppingbuyinggiftsorpickingflexibleones,preferablycash,maywork.(55w)

评分建议：

Althoughmanypeoplebuygiftsduringholidays,somemaychoothewronggifts.1分

Theybuywhattheywanttogiveinsteadofwhatrecipientsprefer./Thoughtfulprentsturnouttheworstones.提到其中

任意一点得1分

Asrearchshows,recipientsvalue/appreciategiftsfarlessthangivers.1分

Stoppingbuyinggifts.1分

Pickingflexibleones,preferablycash.1分

翻译部分：

ble11ShoDDingFestivalthisyear(has)witnesdasharpriinbusinesssales.

dealistoofarawayfh)m(the)reality(Iftheidealand(the)realityaretoofaraway什omeachother),itis/may/

willoftenbedifficult/hard(forpeople)tofillfillit.

eisuretimeonweekends,wewouldgotothefieldsandenjoythesight/scenery/viewratherthanstayathome

doingnothing.

Inourleisuretimeonweekends,weprefertogotothefieldsandenjoythesight/scenery/viewratherthanstayathome

doingnothing.

sonwhywestudyChinehistoryisthatweshould/wouldnotonlycherishthetriditionaltreasuresoftheChine

nation,butalsobeequiDpedwithrichhistoricalknowledge/knowledgeofhistory/historyknowledgetotellstoriesofChinain

abetterway/Chinestorieswell.

作文：略

第13页共15

页

虹口区2020学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试

高三英语试卷

听力材料

ingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,ndofeachconversation,a

ouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.

1.M:Goodmorning,'relookingforsomereferencesonChinefolkarts.

W:1thinkyoucangetthemonthebookshelfoverthere,buttheyarenottobecheckedout.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.M:Ellen,I'vedecidedtoburymylfinpracticingthepianofromnowon.

W:It’dthatmorethanthreetimes.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sdecision?

3.M:I'mafraidyou'uldtakeavacationtoenjoythebeautyofnatureandgetrelaxed.W:Tell

thattothepileofpapersonmydesk.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

4.M:Whocaresaboutthecharitypartyduringtheexamasonnow?

W:Hey!I'mworkinghardonthepartydressforthat.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablymean?

5.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisgalleryspace?Theyofferedtoletmeexhibitsomeofmypaintingshere.

M:Areyoukidding?AnyartstudentIknowwoulddietohaveanexhibitionhere.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

6.W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtodrivecarefullysoyouwouldn'tgetaticket.

M:Iwas,butitdidn'tworkoutlastweek.

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

7.W:Tom,IheardyouandMikehadanargumentaboutwhoshouldbethecandidateforthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.

M:Look,wecanbemadateachother,butweareonthesamepagewhenitcomestotheissue.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutTomandMike?

8.W:gethomeintimetowatchit?

M:Well,shTcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoethewholething.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

9.W:...so...tired.

M:15hours?Ithinkit'erhalfofitneedn'tbehandedinuntillaterthisweek.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

10.M:'soffice,Ispentoveranhourinthewaitingroom.

W:Really?Somethingmusthavecomeupthatday.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedveralquestions

sagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbe

uhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethe

bestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebadonthefollowingpassage.

AnewstudyconductedattheUniversityofPennsylvaniasuggeststhateatingchocolateeverydaymightactuallybegood

chersgavepeopledifferentamountsofchocolate,fromnoneatalltoveralrvings,everydayforsixweeksand

measuredtheirbloodpressure,bodyfat,soutthateatinga

第14页共15

页

smallamountofchocolateeverydayisbetterthaneatingnoneatall!Peoplewhoateasmallamountofchocolateregularlyhad

lowerbloodpressureandreportedfeelinghappierthanpeoplewhodidn'alotofchocolateeveryday

resultedinincreadweightgainandhigherbloodpressure,butitactuallyhadapositiveimpactonpeople'entists

werequicktopointoutthatthechocolateunderinvestigationwasdarkchocolate,whichhaslessfat,lesssugar,andfewercalories

sosaidaddingchocolatetoone'sdietshouldbecombinedwithabalanceddietandplentyofexerci.

Althoughtherearcherssaidthatthereisstillalotofworktobedoneinthisfield,theinitialfindingsarenodoubtgreatnews

forallchocolatelovers.

(Nowlistenagain,plea.)

Questions:

ingtothespeakers,whatwasthemainfocusofthenewstudy?

dtherearchfindinthestudy?

ingtothespeaker,whomaymostprobablyappreciatethenewsreport?

Questions14through16arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Formanywell-educated,richChinetravelers,buyingacopyofLonelyPlanetisthefirsttaskbeforetakingavacation

din1973,LonelyPlanetisthebiggestguidebookriesintheUS,UK,’spublishedin11

languagesincludingChine.

ButwhentheBBCconfirmedonMarch19thatithadsoldtheentireLonelyPlanetriestoanAmericanbillionaireata

significantfinancialloss,manycommentedthatthedealsignifiedthefinalsongfortheprintedguidebook.

TherioftheInterldatraveler

bringaheavyguidebookwhenhecandownloaditsdigitalcontenttohissmartphoneinaninstant?Furthermore,alternativeand

freetravelcontentisreadilyavailableontheInternet,fromWikivoyagetoTripAdvisortoblogswrittenbyamateurtravelwriters.

“Ifyou'reinyour20sor30s,thefirstplaceyou'regoingtogofortravelinformationisasocialnetwork/9saidHoward

Blumentai,manypeoplecontributingcontent,youdon'thavetogotoFodor'stoget

hotelinformationbecauthere5sTripAdvisoranditscompetitors.

ushby,authoroffourtravelbooks,saidthat

themainproblemwiththeguidebookisthatithasacomprehensivenessthatcankillanynofpersonalexploration.

(Nowlistenagain,plea.)

Questions:

dthesaleofLonelyPlanetmean?

thefirstsourceoftravelinformationforyoungpeople?

themainproblemofthetravelguidebook?

Questions17through20arebadonthefollowingconversation.

M:Haveyoueverwonderedwhyfoodsinsomecountries,likeIndianandThai,aresospicyandothers,likeEnglish,areso

tasteless?

W:Um...let'ndThailandareveryhotcountries,stheanswerhassomething

todowiththeclimateassociatedwitheachlocalfood?

M:Yeah,itsuredoes.

W:Butwhywouldwewanttoeatspicyfoodwhenit'shotoutside?Doesitcoolyouoffbecauitmakesyousweatmore?

M:Well,that’lanationthatsupportsthistheoryisthatspiceshide

thebadsmelloffood,andinacountrywithahotclimateandwithoutrefrigeration,thatcancomeinhandy.

W:’sthecondtheory?

M:Well,thecondexplanationhassomethingtodowithbacteria;somescientistssuggestthatthespicesinhotfoodhelpprotect

,thehotterthecountry,themorelikelyitisthatitsfoodwillu

thekindofspicesthatslowdownthegrowthofbacteria.

W:Youmeansomeingredientscandecreathespeedatwhichbacteriagrow?

M:That’mple,onionandgarlicalone

fact,outhinkaboutit,tvolved,theyhadto

’showtheygottheirdistinctiveflavorinthefirstplace.

W:’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.

（Nowlistenagain,plea.）

Questions:

第15页共15

页

’stheconversationmainlyabout?

theinterestingtheorygivenbythewoman?

picesbenefitpeople'shealthinhotcountries?

nwelearnabouttheplantsfromtheconversation?

（That’stheendoflistening.听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。）