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形容词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等
级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est
tall
great
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的
双音节词只加-r,-st
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加
-er,
-est
easy
busy
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever
narrow(窄的)
cleverer
narrower
cleverest
narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most
来构成比较级和最高级
important
easily
moreimportant
moreeasily
mostimportant
mosteasily
2.不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good(好的)well(健康的)betterbest
bad(坏的)ill(有病的)worworst
old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldest
much/many(多的)moremost
little(少的)lessleast
far(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest
形容词的比较级只用于两者之间,若句子中提到了对比的双方,就必须在比较级后加“than”
(IamtallerthanKate.)
三者之间比较是对三者之间或对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,形容词要用最高级,并
在最高级前加“the”,之后一般要接表示范围的in或of短语。
eheaviestofthe5kids.
形容词比较级和最高级的用法
1、原级的用法
(1)as+原级+as例:He’sastallashissister.
*在as…as结构中,若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数,不定冠词(a,an)应置于形容词和名
词之间。
例:Tomisasgoodaplayerashisbrother.
(2)notas(so)+原形+as例:He’snotas(so)friendlyasshe.
2、形容词比较级前可用much、even、still、alittle、alot等来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚
至……”“更……”。例:Heisalittleyoungerthanme
3、the比较级…..the比较级….表示“越……越……”:
.
例:Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
4、比较级and比较级….表示“越来……越……”:
例:Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
5、“序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“第几……”
例:TheYellowRiveristhecondlongestriverinourcountry.黄河是我国第二长的河流。
根据句意,用所括号内所给形容词的正确形式填空:
_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.
anisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.
allthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.
s_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?
5.---How_________(tall)isSally?
---She's1.55metres________(tall).
---WhataboutXiaoling?
---She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.
Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.
______(bad)atlearningmaths.
Heismuch_____(bad)atChineandheisthe________(bad)atEnglish.
aysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
eofthe________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
onaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.
geiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.
ngjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.
little___________(beautiful)thanhersister.
isnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.
ics________(difficult)thanmaths?
laysthepianovery__________(well).Sueplaysit__________(well)thanAnnie.
AndSallyplaysitthe_______(well).
ayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.
herisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).
it'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.
stoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.
okisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.
assroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.
ceas__________(much)asyoucan.
________(much),the____________(good).
re_____________________boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)
thestudentsthinkalionismuch__________________(dangerous)thanabearand
itisthe_______________(dangerous)animalintheworld.
s______________maninthisoffice.(rich)
is______________asonoftheyears.(cold)
dioisnotso_______________asthatone.(cheap)
ch________________todaythanyesterday.(hot)
little____________________thanherclassmates.(careful)
31.__________________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)
ookis_________________,thisoneorthatone?(easy)
is______________thanyours.(small)
is___________________fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)
.
gis_______________thanswimming.(exciting)
____________________thanalltheothers.(honest)
单选题
xis___thatone.
yas
speaktopeople,weshouldbe'.
teaspossibly
telyaspossibly
okis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
icultas;difficultas;moreexpensive
icultas;fficultas;axpensive
thestoryisnotso___asthatone.
teresting
herbegantowork____hewasvenyearsold.
scienceis_thanJapane.
chimportant
ncilis___thanthatone.
erisno___young.
hildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
ller
eryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
t
ckhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
wor
arrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.
ite
is_____smallforafamilyofsix.
hthewindowwecanenothingbut____buildings.
rytall
'syourbrotherlike?Heis___.
ol
ketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,
ssroomis____largerthantheirs.
heris____thanhismother.;
fouryears
ringcomes,itgets____.
randshorter
y,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
dleast
hebegantocry___.
.
rdandlessharder
ringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.
;;;r;longer
23.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
t;e;e;;themore
24.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.
e;s;themoreinteresting
e;;moreinterested
25.___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.
cker;ner;thebetter
;ner;better
___oneofthetwobooks.
s___country,ChinaorJapan?
t
wocups,hebought.
:smaller
oyoulike___,teaorcoffee?
rkis____formethanforyou.
fficult
oyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?
atPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce________.
gh
'tyouthinkit’s______nottowritetheletter?
ped____ofall?
tfar
s___studentinourclass.
lest
thorangeis____tothatsmallchild.
gest
---ofyouthree?
neof____boysinourclass.
l
hisoneof____spokenintheworld.
timportantlanguages
timportantlanguage
gisoneof____inChina.
gestcities
eis___inthegarden.
.
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