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2018-2019七宝中学高三上10月份英语测试(二)
randVocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand
blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof
thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,uonewordthatbestfitachblank.
Lastyear,areportbyacommitteeofeducationexpertssaidthatalotofAmericanstudents
ertssaid
thatmorestudentsshouldhavetopassawritingtest(21)
pointedoutthatmajorcollegeentrancetestsarechangingnow(22)(include)awritingpart.
blemistheamountof
companies(23)(develop)computer
gtestscan
alsocost(24)(little)omputersystems
eartificial(人工的)intelligencetothinkinaway(25)teachers.
InthestateofIndiana,computergradingofastatewidewritingtestbeganwithatestofthesystem
years,alssaythere
wasalmostnodifferencebetweenthecomputergradesandthogivenby(26)humanreaders.
Theentrancetestcommonly(27)(u)bybusinessschools,theGMAT,alreadyu-readers.
TheGREandTOEFLtestsmightstart;istheGraduateRecord
stheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.
Systems(28)(u)putersreadafewhundred
esystemscomparenewwritings
againstthoalreadyexamined.
Someteacherssayitcanneverreallyunderstand(29)ssaya
programcannotfollowathoughtorjudgehumororunderstandabeautifullyexpresdidea.
Butinventorsoftheprogramssaycomputergradingguaranteesthateachpieceofwritingis
sosaythesystems(30)(mean)tojudgeknowledgemorethan
creativity.
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SectionB(10分)
Directions:rdcanbeudonly
atthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
lated
l
Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesa____31____positioninthehistoryofhuman
ythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumanshad
anythingmorethanthevaguest(含糊的)possibletoknowtodayjustwhatour
StoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobrveofpre-industrialsocieties
thatstillexist,
___32_____.Plantsarethebasisofthefood____33____foralllivingthings,evenforother
vealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeoples,notonlyforfood,
butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,eyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurpos.
TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizedaccuratelyhundredsofplantsand
knowmany___34_____,botany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobablynoteven
recognizedasaspecialbranchofknowledgeatall.
Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirect
contactwithplants,andtheless___35_____ryonecomes
____36____onanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognize
aro,anapple,rNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000
yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrasscouldbeharvestedandtheiredsplantedforricher
____37____thenextason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantsandhumanswas
werediscoveredandfromthem___38_____thewonderofagriculture;cultivated
enon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthe____39____
productionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthat
grewwildandthe____40____knowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandclo
relationshipwithplantsinthewildwouldbeginfadeaway.
gComprehension
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasmarkedA,B,
eachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.
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chershavealready
foundevidencethatthedrink—orthebeanscanhelpwithweightloss,(41)________one’sriskof
developingsomedias,(42)________musclegrowth,protectagainstcertaintypesofcancers
andcanevenreduceone’sriskof(43)________eswordthatacupofcoffee
reducesphysicalpain.
Thesurprisingfindingisbadonastudy(44)________48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90
kswereknownto
(45)________painintheshoulders,neck,forearmsandwrists,andtherearcherswantedto
(46)________howpeoplewithpainandthowhowerepain-freetoleratedthepainofsuchtasks.
Asamatterofconvenience,thescientistsallowedpeopletodrinkcoffeebeforetakingthetest“to
avoid(47)________effectsofcaffeinedeprivation,dvigorandalertness,sleepiness,
andfatigue,”theyreported.
Butwhenitcametimetoanalyzethedata,therearchersfromNorway’sNationalInstituteof
OccupationalHealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffee
reportedalower(48)________ofpainthanthe29peoplewhodidn’houldersandneck,
(49)________,theaveragepainintensitywasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffee
rgapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured,and
coffee’sapparentpain-reductioneffect(50)________.
However,theauthorsofthestudy,whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournalBMC
RearchNotes,cautionedthatsincethestudywasn’tdesignedtotestcoffee’sinfluenceonpain,
theresultscamewithmany(51)________.Forstarters,therearchersdon’tknowhowmuch
coffeethecoffeedrinkersconsumedbeforetakingthecomputertests.(52)________theydoubt
whetherthecoffeedrinkersandnon-coffeedrinkerswere(53)________inallrespectxceptfor
mslikethetendto(54)________theimportanceofthefindings.
Butthodoubtsare(55)________totroublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocut
backontheirdailycaffeinehabit.
ve
ed
ying
ve
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ion
ord
ications
heless
l
te
SectionB(22分)
Directions:ssageisfollowedbyveralquestionsor
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,the
onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
EveryonegatheredaroundandPaddyreadoutloud,slowly,histonegrowingsadderand
tleheadlinesaid:BOXERRECEIVESLIFFSENTENCE.
FrankCleary,aged26,professionalboxer,wastodayfoundguiltyofthemurderofAlbert
Gumming,aged32,laborer,y(陪审团)reacheditsdecisionafteronlytenminutes,
,saidtheJudge,asimpleca.
CummingandClearyhadquarreledviolentlyattheHarbourHotelonJuly23rdandpolicesaw
rested,Clearywasdrunkbut
clear-thinking.
fhehadanythingtosay,
Clearyanswered,“Justdon’ttellmymother.”
“Ithappenedoverthreeyearsago,”nsweredhimormoved,for
nooneknewwhattodo.“Justdon’ttellmymother,”saidFeenumbly(麻木地).“Andnoonedid!
Oh,God!Mypoor,poorFrank!”
Paddywipedthetearsfromhisfaceandsaid.“Fee,’llgotoehim.”
Shehalf-robeforesinkingback,hereyesinhersmallwhitefacestaredasifdead.“Ican’t
go,”shesaidwithoutahintofpain,yetmakingeveryonefeelthatthepainwasthere.“Itwouldkill
imsowell—hispride,beartheshamealone,it’swhat
’odwillitdohimtoeus?”
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Paddywasstillweeping,notforFrank,butforthelifewhichhadgonefromFee’sface,forthe
adalwaysbroughtbitternessandmisfortune,alwaysstoodbetweenFee
timeitlookedasiftheremightbehappinessforFee,dy’sloveforher
wasasdeepandimpossibletowipeoutasherswasforFrank.
Sohesaid,“Well,Fee,wewon’utif
IwritetoFatherJonesandaskhimtolookoutforFrank?”
Therewasnoexcitementintheeyes,butafaintpinkstoleintohercheeks.“Yes,Paddy,do
sitwouldeaFranktothink
forcertainthatwedon’tknow.”
riedbecauhethought___________.
idkillsomeoneanddervedthepunishment
houldhavetoldFeewhathadhappened
dhappenedtoFrankwaskillingFee
adalwaysbeenamanofbadmoralcharacter
erlinedntence“Shehalf-robeforesinkingback…”inParagraph6shows
that___________.
soheart-brokenthatshecouldhardlystandup
n’twanttouptPaddybyvisitingFrank
ldn’tleaveherfamilytogotoeFrank
uggledbetweenwantingtoeFrankandrespectinghiswish
nbeinferredfromthepassage?
yandthejudgeagreedontheBoxer’sSentenceofLifeImprisonment.
icefoundGummingunconscious,heavilystruckbyFrank.
ilydidn’tfindoutwhathadhappenedtoFrankuntil3yearslater.
idn’twanthisfamilytoknowthentencetohim,mostprobablyoutofhispride.
FrankandPaddy’sprobablerelationshipwithFee?
sFee’ssonandPaddyisFee’sbrother.
sFee’ssonandPaddyisFee’shusband.
sFee’sbrotherandPaddyisFee’slover.
sFee’sloverandPaddyisFee’shusband.
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(B)
Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatreandExhibitionTour
Overview
Shakespeare’sGlobeExhibitionistheworld’d
beneaththereconstructedGlobeTheatreonLondon’sBankside,theexhibitionexploresthe
remarkablestoryoftheGlobe,andbringsShakespeare’sworldtolifeusingarangeofinteractive
displaysandlivedemonstrations.
Highlights
TourthereconstructedGlobeTheatreandehowplayswerestagedinShakespeare’sday
All-dayaccesstotheinteractiveGlobeExhibition
Actors,recordingsandinteractivedisplaysbringShakespeare’sworldtolife
Schedule
April23toOctober9
9:00amto5:ay,ytoSaturday,lasttourdepartsat
12:30pmandat11:30amonSundayduetoperformancestakingplaceonthedays.
October10toMarch31
10:00amto5:00pm.
Importantnote:
Rehearsals(排练)notethataccessto
theGlobeTheatremayberestrictedandtheremaybeoccasionswhentheGlobetoursareunableto
eGlobetoursarenotavailable,RoorBanksidetourscanbeofferedinstead.
Additionalinfo
Inclusions:EntrancefeeandalldayaccesstoExhibition
GuidedtourofShakespeare’sGlobeTheatre(maximum50people)
Exclusions(不包含项目):Hotelpickupanddropoff
Foodanddrinks,unlessspecified
Pricing
Clickthelinkbelowtocheckpricing&cing
isconstantlyupdatedtoensureyoualwaysreceivethelowestpricepossible-we100%guaranteeit.
VIEWPRICINGANDAVAILABLE
TheatreTourand
Exhibition
Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatreTourand
Exhibition
$22.34
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TheatreTourand
AfternoonTea
Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatreTourand
ExhibitionplusAfternoonTeaat3:00pmin
theSwanBrasrieorBar.
$62.89
sagecanbefound___________.
spaper
azine
nternet
debook
Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatreTour,wecan_________.
heoriginalGlobeTheatre
Britishafternoonteaforfree
enceShakespeare’sworldinaninteractiveway
heexhibitionintheGlobeTheatre
trueaboutthetouraccordingtothepassage?
salsmayaffectthetour.
cingremainsthesame.
mancestakeplacethroughouttheyear.
ninghoursarethesameinMayandinNovember.
(C)
Thepowerandambitionofthegiantsofthedigitaleconomyisastonishing—Amazonhasjust
announcedthepurchaoftheupmarketgrocerychainWholeFoodsfor$13.5bn,buttwoyearsago
FacebookpaidevenmorethanthattoacquiretheWhatsAppmessagingrvice,whichdoesn’thave
atsAppofferedFacebookwasanintricateandfinelydetailed
webofitsurs’friendshipsandsociallives.
FacebookpromidtheEuropeancommissionthenthatitwouldnotlinkphonenumbersto
Facebookidentities,thout
knowingwhatwasinthemessages,theknowledgeofwhontthemandtowhomwanormously
liticaljournalist,whatpartywhip,wouldnotwanttoknowthe
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makeupoftheWhatsAppgroupsinwhichTheresaMay’nemiesarecurrentlyplotting?Itmaybe
thatthevalueofWholeFoodstoAmazonisnotsomuchthe460shopsofowns,buttherecordsof
whichcustomershavepurchadwhat.
Coms
thing,itisveryslowcomparedtothepaceofchangewithinthedigitaleconomy.
Bythetimeaproblemhasbeenaddresdandremedieditmayhavevanishedinthemarketplace,to
reisadeeperconceptualproblem,ition
lawasprentlyinterpreteddealswithfinancialdisadvantagetoconsumersandthisisnotobvious
whentheursofthervicesdon’rsoftheirrvicesarenottheir
uldbethepeoplewhobuyadvertisingfromthem—andFacebookandGoogle,
thetwovirtualgiants,dominatedigitaladvertisingtothedisadvantageofallothermediaand
entertainmentcompanies.
Theproductthey’rellingisdata,andwe,theurs,convertourlivestodataforthebenefit
someantsfarmthebugscalledaphidsforthehoneydewtheyproduce
whentheyfeed,epenemyincts
awayfromwheretheiraphids(蚜虫)feed;n't
feellikeahumanordemocraticrelationship,evenifbothsidesbenefit.
ingtoParagraph1,FacebookacquiredWhatsAppforits。
lproducts
formation
alasts
yrvice
gphonenumberstoFacebookidentitiesmay
politicaldisputes
customerrecords
isktoFacebookurs
dtheEuropeancommission
itionlawasprentlyinterpretedcanhardlyprotectFacebookursbecau
enodefinedascustomers
enotfinanciallyreliable
ervicesaregenerallydigital
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vicesarepaidforbyadvertirs
sanalogyisudtoillustrate
-winbusinessmodelbetweendigitalgiants
alcompetitionpatternamongdigitalgiants
efitsprovidedfordigitalgiants'customers
ationshipbetweendigitalgiantsandtheirurs
SectionC8%
Directions:eachblankwithaproperntencegiveninthebox.
attherearetwomorentencesthanyouneed.
Directions:ntence
attherearetwomorentencesthanyouneed.
htwonderwhatoneconsciousportionofricecoulddoforyourwhole
body
ansareluckytobeexpodtolowerlevelsofarnic.
isonoulementisinawiderangeoffood--includingfruits,vegetablesand
grains.
orestudiesaredone,curbyourconsumptionofarnic.
iceappearstobethemosteffectivewholegrainforthehealthygrowthof
human
beings,butitsdarkercolorcaneasilyabsorbtoomucharnic.
FBrownricetendstohavemorearnicbecauthemetalconcentratesintheouter
layers,whichareburnishedoffinwhitenice.
WeAmericansingestanaverageof25poundsofriceayear-andaportionofthatcomes
,tasafeone?ConsumerReportsrecently
found"troubling"levelsofinorganicarnic,aknownhumancarcinogen(asubstancewhichcan
caucancer),inalmosteveryrice-containingfoodittested.(67)._________Butricetakesup
arnicfromsoilandwatermorereadilythanothergrainsdo.
Health-consciousconsumersrelyonbrownrice,
ConsumerReportstest,aquartercupofuncookedwhitericehadfromroughly1to7microgramsof
inorganicarnic,difference?(68)
__________.
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Whataboutricecakes?Theycontainedfrom2to8microgramsperrving,whilehot
andready-to-eatricecerealshad2to7micrograms:Thelevelsareatleastfivetimeshigher
evelsareatleastfivetimeshigherthanthofound
inothercereals,suchasoatmeal.
Studiesshowthatpeopleexpodtolargeamountsofarnicformanyyearsaremorelikelyto
ladesh,peoplewhodranktapwaterthatcontained50to149microgramsof
arnicperliterfora0or30years,forexample,were44percentmorelikelytodieofcancer.
(69)________(nmentalProtectionAgencylimitsthetotalamountofarnicin
drinkingwaterto10microgramsperliter.)sn’tenoughdateto
talimitoninorganicarnicinfood,saystheInstituteofMedicineoftheNationalAcademyof
Sciences.
TheBottomLine:(70)_______ConsumerReportsrecommendsthatadultatnomorethan
11/2to2cupsofcooked(brownorwhite)riceaweek,Andhereisawaytolesnrisk:Rinyour
rice,cookitinsixpartswatertoonepartriceuntilitreacheatingtexture,andthenpouroffthe
nremoveabouthalfthearnic.
yWriting10%
Directions:izethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthe
rownwordsasfaraspossible.
Thebenefitsofhavingahighereducationaremanifold(多样的)andrangefromfinancial
tocultural'andfromcommonbenefitstosomeunexpectedsurpris,belowyouwillfindanumber
ofreasonswhichwillhelptorveasjustificationforahighereducation
Formanyhighschoolstudents,itishardtoimaginewhatthelongtermbenefitsofa
eisdemanding;theworkemschallenging,andmeetingall
r,whatmostyoungpeopledonotrealizeisthatthereis
ahighlikelihood
mayfindyourlfdevelopingnewinterestsbygettingalongwiththowhohavecompletely
rtunitytogettoknowyour(professorscanalsobecountedoneof
ntellectualscanbecountedonto
ore,oneofthekeybenefitsofacollege
educationistheallbondscreatedanddevelopedduringthisuniquetimeinaperson'slife.
Besides,thefactthatyou’llbebuildingacareerfortherestofyourlifeisreasonenough
,aclearbenefitofacollegeeducationisthatnot
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onlywillitgiveyoutimetobetterknowyourlikesanddislikesbeforeenteringthelaborforce,it
ungpeopleare
atimeofexploration,andtakingthetime
toexploreavarietyofcollegemajorsistimewellspent.
Onemorejustificationforhighereducationcouldbethatit’sthebestwayenhanceyourlfin
gagoodeducationmaybethemostimportantpriceyoucanpayforyour
personaladvancement,becauperhapsmorethananythingel,whatyoudowiththathugegray
erknowwhereyourtalentcould
reachSohighereducationcanprovideyouwiththechancetorealizeyourpersonalvalue
Thereforeneverundervaluethebenefitsofenteringahighereducation,whichsurelywillbring
yousomethingbeyondexpectation
ation15%
Directions:TranslatethefollowingntencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
72.他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的i-Phone。(relea)
73.一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆,以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。(prent)
74.他一进饭店,就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。(Hardly)
75.虽说忠言逆耳利于行,这个年纪的孩子很叛逆,你越劝,他可能越不听。(advice)
ILGuidedWriting
Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninnolessthan150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions
givenbelowinChine
你在暑假夏令营活动中结识了一位外国朋友,分别时你想送一份有特色的礼物给他,作
为他中国之行的纪念。你会选择什么礼物,谈谈你的原因。
12/12
参考答案
ngud
nt
31-35GKIHJ36-40BDCAF
41-45BCBAA46-50BACCA51-55BABDA
56-59CDCB60-62CCA63-66BCDD
67-70CFBD
yWriting10%
y,studentscanmakefriendswith
sis,itgives
stuy,itisgood
forpersonaldevelopmentandhelpstudentsachievesomethingbeyondtheirexpectation.
ueuedupforveralhoursbeforeheboughtthisnewly-releadiPhone.
ewasprentedtothecitymuuminhonorofthepreciousfriendshipbetweenthetwo
cities.
hadhehadenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformedthathecouldorderamealby
scanningtheQRcode.
ghgoodidealisunpleasanttoear,enofthisageisveryso
rebelliousthatthemoreyoupersuade,thelesslikelyhewillbetofollowit.
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