2022年11月23日发(作者：efamol)英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表
英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表
很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
很多同学在翻译&写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, becau,moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
through－>in term of/via
operate－>manipulate
offspring－>descendant
inevitable－dispensable
detail－>specific
explain－>interpret
obvious－>conspicuous
hurt－>vulnerable
u－>employ/utilize
value－>merit
provide－>lend－>offer
true－>accurate
leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more－>increasing/growing
hardly－>merely－>barely
well-known－>outstanding
large－>miraculous/marvelous
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
in fact－>actually/virtually
want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to
becau－>in that
may be－>probably
to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion
explain－>interpret/illustrate
change－>alert
chance－>alternative
custom－>convention/tradition
think－>contemplate/mu/meditate/retrospect
arou－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit－>stress/hinder/hamper
key－>crucial/vital/conquential
old－>ancient
emphasis－>accentuate
devote to－>dedicate to
character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect－>anticipate
join－>participate
delegate－>reprentative
bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive－>palmy/
floushing/prosperity
clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize－>propagandize
agree partly－>agree with rerve
proper－>apposite
want to－>desire
big city
－>metropolis
lawmaking－>legislation
first－>primarily
but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
child－>juvenile
absorb－>assimilate
hand in－>render
undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing
key－>pivot/crux
sway－>vacillate
fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism
persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider－>take into account
vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
其他:
duals,characters, men and women, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adver, ill (有害的)替换bad
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a a of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , veral替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common shared interests
huge fruits 替换get many benefits
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more
if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
r,client,consumer,purchar, 替换customer
ingly,extremely, intenly 替换very
necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
e one's attention替换attract one's attention.
,demension,sphere代aspect
indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
ri to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cau.
22. There are veral reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
替换want.
attention into 替换pay attention to
in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, posss 替换have
27. interaction替换communication
on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
=universal, ubiquitous(if somethin
g is ubiquitous, it ems to be everywhere)
nt=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1
=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1
t=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention
.)
=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'
=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), ek(if you ek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
te=preci(preci is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
=peak, summit
itor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1
=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
=prestige(describe tho who are admired), reputation
=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
in=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
y=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
e=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less inten or vere)
=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
e=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
x=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
=minuscule(very small)
=extol(stronger than prai), compliment(polite and political)
-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
ult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
(soil)=barren, infertile(ud to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
e=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+
=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(u this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
e=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy
it.)
=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
r=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
=startle(it means surpri you slightly), astound(surpri you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
iasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sinc
ere and enthusiasm)#
=tranquil(calm and peaceful), rene(calm and quiet)!
ive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
ous=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
t=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
=boiling(very hot)
ous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
ys=currently
=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
=cea(if something ceas, it stops happening or existing)
=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
=conquence(the results or effects of something)
s=apparent, manifest
n=derived fromcan e or notice them very easily)
=fairly
ic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
=emerge(come into existence)
=entire(the whole of something)8
=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
ult=formidable
=convert(change into another form)
l=quintesntial(this word means reprent a typical example of something)
l=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and nsible)
y=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
e=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
= utilize (the same as u)
s=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
y=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
rship=fellowship
=enraged(extremely angry)
=malodorous(ud to describe an unpleasant smell)
=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
tive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
e=miscellaneous(a mi
scellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
er=disarray, chaos
y=frantically(ud to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only ud to describe someone achieves success quickly)
ry=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
e=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
=optimal(ud to describe the
