2021英语四级答案

作文1

Writing

Directions:Suppoyouhavejustparticipatedinaschoolproj-ectofcollectingudbooks

nowtowriteareportabouttheproject,whichmayincludeitsaim,

organiz-ers,

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

范文：

an300

studentswereinvolvedinthisactiv-ityandalmostallofthemtookitafairlymeaningfulwayto

impartknowledge,accordingtoasurveyconductedyesterday.

Theprojectw

mainaimwastoteachstudentstotreasureknowledgeandrealizetheimportanceofrecycling.

Italsofocudoncultivatingstudents'ivitywas

firstlaunchedlastMondaytomakesurethatstudentsthatwerewillingtogiveawaytheirbooks

iday,studentswhoappliedfortheproject

broughttheirbookstoProfessorLiu'sofficeandsignedtheirnamesontheactivitylist,after

whichacertificatewouldbeawarded.

AllofthebookscollectedhavebeendisplayedintheRecyclingReadingAreainthelibrary.

Welcomeall

there!

作文2

Writing

Directions:Suppoyourschoolisorganizinganorientationprogramtohelpthefreshmen

nowtowriteaproposal,which

mayincludeitsaim,dura-tion,lhave30minutestowrite

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

范文：

Towhomitmayconcern,

I'mesterwillbeginandagroupofnewbiesareaboutto

rtohelpthemadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies,Ipropo

thatanorientationprogramshouldbeheldduringthefirstweekofthisSeptember.

Theprogramistohelpfreshmenlearnwhattheywillconfrontinthecomingcollegelifeby

passingoutnec

vol-unteersneededinthisprogramshouldbethowhoaresoph-omoresorjuniorsandare

gramwillstarton1stofnextmonthandallparticipantsshould

gatherat7inthemorningatthenortheastcorneroftheMainSquaretopreparefortheleaflets

tudentsaresteppingontothe

campus,volunteersshouldhelpthemtocarrytheirluggage,passoutmanuals,answertheir

possiblequestionsandtakethemtotheirowndormitories.

Ibelievethisprogramwillbesuccessfullyheldanditwillgreat-lyhelpfreshmentofeel

welcomedandwarminastrangebutfriendlyenvironment.

Bestwishes,

Bill

选词填空第一套：

’recold,butyourheart

is.....

26.G)fear

27.C)avoid

28.H)limited

29.D)aware

30.B)answer

31.O)typically

32.J)result

33.L)rigorous

34.K)review

35.M)tend

选词填空第二套：

ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglishdramatistandpoet...

26.E)exact

27.C)conclusively

28.L)scarcity

29.H)position

30.J)probably

31.B)classical

32.M)nior

33.D)emergence

34.A)captured

35.1)precision

选词填空第三套：

Manypeoplebelievethatcommitmentarethefoundations

of...

26.O)unique

27.1)posss

28.D)endure

29.C)confud

30.J)prence

31.B)asss

32.F)genius

33.A)acknowledge

34.M)surprising

35.G)highly

选词填空第三套：

Manypeoplebelievethatcommitmentarethefoundations

of...

26.O)unique

27.1)posss

28.D)endure

29.C)confud

30.J)prence

31.B)asss案仅

32.F)genius

33.A)acknowledge

34.M)surprising

35.G)highly

信息匹配第一套：

There’sastressgapbetweenmenandwomen

36.[H]LikeMs,Li,manywomentrytomanagetheaddedstresstoreachwhatDrJoycesaidwas

anunattainableideal."SomeprofessionalwomenaimtodoitallTheywanttoreachthetop

ofthecorporateladderandflylikesuper-mom,"shesaid,……

37,[E]ference,however,isinthenatureandscopeoftheresponsibilitiesinthehomeent

inparticular,"mple,theUnitedNationsreportedthatnearlythreetimes

asmuchunpaiddomesticworkasmen.....

38.[C]It'sacommonstory-onewefrequentlyridiculeandreadilydismiss,forexample,by

claimingthatwomentendtocomplainmorethanmen,despitethegrowingsumofre-arch

thatunderlinestheproblem.……

39.[K]Disco's

portanttounderstandwhatcausyourstressinthefirst

place.

40,[F]it’snotjustinsidehehome,chfrom

NovaSoutheasternUniversityfoundthatfemalemanagersweremorelikelythanmale

managerstodisplay<>orforcingemotionsthatarenotwhollyfelt.

41,[1]Thestressproblemextendsbeyondmentalhealthwhenyouconsiderthelinkbetween

,mostofwhatweknowaboutheartdis-eacomesfrom

studiesinvolvingmen.……

42,[B]edidsleep,

sheexperienced"problem-solvingdreams,"whichleftherfeelingunrestedwhenshewokeup.

AfterIbecameafirst-timemother,Iquicklyrealizediwassobusycaringforotherpeopleand

workthatIfeltlikeI'dlostmylf,……

43.[G]Surfaceactingisaprimeexampleof"emotionallabor"aconceptthatthewriterJess

aysparkedamassivethread,ontheInternet

communityblogMetaFilter.……

44.[J]Thegoodnewsis,womenaremorelikelythanmentotakechargeoftheirstressand

manageit,ceptoflf-care,atits

core,isquitesimple.”……

45.[D]edifferenceisnotreallynewstome,asaclinicalpsy-chologistsaidErinJoyce,……

信息匹配第二套：

Howtonobeboring

36.(F)Themostinterestingpeoplearen'tthowho'vegoneonsomeEal,Pray,Lovejourmey

d,Pir-sonsays,they'rethowhoexaminetheordinary.

37.(J)Ofcour,it'spossibletobeafountainofknowledgeandaboringperson,sayspublic

attentiontothelistenerisanimportantpartof

.......

38.[B]Totellthetruth,on't

arousomeone'scuriosityorbrightensomeone'sday,youprobablycome.....

39.(I)TelevisionveteranAudreyMorrisy,executiveproducerofNBC'sTheVoice,isalways

lookingforwhatwillmakeapersonorstoryinterestingtoviewers………..

40.(M)Ihavenowcometorealizethatbeingboring,inactuali-ty,isnotonlyaboutwhoyouare

asa

person,butalsohowyouprentyourlf

41.(C)Recently,Iwasatagatheringofcolleagueswhensome-oneturnedtomeandasked,"So,

what'snewwithyou?"Ordi-narily,IthinkI'magoodconversationalist……….

42.(G)ThisisntinllyhowJessicaHagystartsherdayalotoftimethinkingabout

what'sinterestingtoher…….

43.(A)

cscanbeincrediblyufulinhelpingyougetthings

done……….

44.(K)“Ifthelistenerisnotpayingattention,it'syoursigntoshortenthestoryorchange

direction.

45.(E)“Ifsomeoneismakingupsomeconversationthatmightbeinteresting,it'sprobablynot

goingtolandwell,”saysPirson,whoexpertiincludestrustand….

信息匹配第三套：

Whyitmattersthatteensarereadingless?

36,[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossa

urveyscon-ducted

overthecourofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyas

oftenastheydidinthepast......

37,[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976

ooksarebeingignored,

infavorofscreens.……

38.[G]Indeed,thenumberofniorhighschoolstudentswhosaidtheyhadnotreadanybooks

triplethenumberfromtwo

decadesago.……

39.[D]Ifteensarespendingsomuchtimeusingelectronicdevices,doesthatmeantheyhave

togiveactivities?eyears,manyscholarshaveinsistedthattimeonlinedoes

notnecessarilytakeawaytimespentengagingwithtraditionalmediaoron

otheractivities,……

40.[A]ay's

edwithteensacoupleofde-cadesago,the

waytheyinteractwithtraditionalmedialikebooksandmovies

isfundamentallydifferent.……

41.[H]ghschoolstudentsgoon

tocollege,theirpastandcurrentreadinghabitswillinfluencetheiracademicper-formance.…….

42.[C]timehasdoubled

since2006,andsocialmediauhasmovedfromaperiodicactivitytoadailyoneinthesame

2016,nearlynineoutoftenyoungwomeninthe12thgradesaidtheyvisitedsocial

mediasiteveryday.……

43.[F]Butthetreadsrelatedtomoviesarelessdisturbingcomparedwiththechangeinhow

1980,about60

percentofniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyreadabook,newspaperormagazineeveryday

2016,only16percentdid.......

44,[B]AnalysisofsurveysofoveronemillionteensintheUnitedStatescollectedsince1976

ooksarebeingignored,

infavorofscreens.....

45.[E]Thatmaybetrue,butthatstilldoesnottellusmuchaboutwhathappensacrossa

wholegenerationofpeoplewhentimespentondigitalmediagrows,Largesurveyscon-ducted

overthecourofmanyyearstellusthatAmericanyoutharenotgoingtothecinemanearlyas

oftenastheydidinthepast.…….

仔细阅读第一套：

Asmanyofficeworkersadapttoremotework,citiesmayundergofundamentalchangeif

officesremainunder-uti-lized.

46.C)Itbenefitmployersattheexpenofemployees.

47.D)Itnegativelyimpactsproductivity.

48.A)Toprovideconvincingdataforriousdiscussion.

49.C)Employers'gainfromremoteworkingshouldgotoemployeesascompensation.

50.A)Itshouldbeavoidedifpossible.

Thehumanthirstforknowledgeisthedrivingforcebehindoursuccessfuldevelopmentasa

species.

51.B)Itistheforcethatpusheshumansocietyforward.

52.A)Itmotivatespeopletoekinformation.

53.D)Theyworkinconjunctionwiththeenvironment.

54.B)Theyprefertogoafterallthatisnovel.

55.A)Thecostofhumans'curiositytoexplore.

仔细阅读第二套：

Withobesitynowaffecting29%ofthepopulationinEngland,

andexpectedtorito35%by2030,shouldwenowrecogniitasdia?

46.C)Itshouldberegardedasageneticdia.

47.D)Itresultsfromalackoflf-control.

48.A)Obepeoplewouldnotfeelresponsibletotakeanyaction.

49.B)Itistooinclusiveandthuslacksclarity.

50.D)Itmaydolittlegoodtopatients.

Nationwide,onlyaboutthreepercentofearlychildhoodteach-ersaremaleintheU.s.

51.C)Itisnegativelyimpactedbyalackofmaleteachers.

52.A)Theimportanceofbroadeningchildren'shorizons.

53.D)Manyofthemfeelprejudicedagainstsociallyandcultur-ally.

54.A)Higherpay.

55.B)Takingmeasurestoattractprospectivemaleteacherstoworkinthefield.

仔细阅读第三套：

Haveyoueverwonderedhowacceptableitistohugortouchsomeone?

46.C)Itsabncemightsuggestalackofwarmthininterper-sonalrelationships.

47.D)Howclothecommunicators'relationshipsare.

48.B)Theytaketouchingasaculturalnorminsocialinterac-tions.

49.A)Mencanshowfriendshipinpublicthroughphysicalaffec-tion.

50.D)Takeotherpeople'spreferenceintoconsideration.

Fromclimatechangetotheongoingpandemic(大流行病)andbeyond,theissuesfacingtoday's

worldareincreasinglycom-plexanddynamic.

51.A).

52.C)Peoplearedividedaboutthenatureofinterest.

53.D)Howagrowthmindtofinterestcancontributetocross-disciplinarythinking.

54.C)Makinginnovativeproductsneedsmultidisciplinaryprod-ucts.

55.B)Broadeningtheirinterests.

翻译（3篇）

大运河(GrandCanal)是世界上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟

的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食，

后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来，大

运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。

TheGrandCanalisthelongestman-maderiverwhichex-tendsallthewayfromBeijinginthe

northtoHangzhouinthesouth,andoneofthegrandestprojectsintheChinehistory.

Theconstructionofthecanalwasstartedinthe4thcenturyBCandwascompleted

irstbuiltforgraintransportationandlateralsofortrans-portation

asalongthecanalhavegraduallydevelopedinto

ngperiodoftime,thecanalhasbeen

playingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofChi-neeconomy,greatlyenhancingthe

personnelexchangeandculturalcommunicationbetweennorthernandsouthernregions.

都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三

世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。两千多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥着防洪

与灌溉作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一。都江堰工程体

现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、无坝控水的水利工

程。Dujiangyan,whoconstructionwasstartedinthe3rdcen-turyBC,islocatedacrossthe

MinjiangRiverinwestCheng-duPlain,

r2,000years,ithasbeenplayingan

effectiveroleinfloodpreventionandirrigation,turningtheChengduPlainintoafertile

landguaranteedforharvestagainstdroughtorfloodandoneofthe

gyanrvesastheoldest

waterconrvancyprojectintheworld,whichisstilludtocontrolwaterwithoutthehelpof

dam,embodyingtheChinewisdomthatpeopleandnatureco-existinharmony.

坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏

季节渗入(epinto)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体的自然坡度引到地面，

用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation)，对

地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐

共存的智慧，是对人类文明的一大贡献。

KarezisawaterconrvancysystemfoundinthedryregionofXinjiang,in

temcollectsalargeamountof

rainwaterandmeltedsnowwaterthatepunderground,anddrainsthewatertotheground

educesthe

evap-orationonthegroundanddoeslittleharmtothesurface,thusprotectingnatural

temembodiestheChine

wisdomthatpeopleandnatureco-existinharmony,andiswellrecognizedasa

majorcontributiontothehumancivili-

zation.