piranha

发音与拼写的相对应（国际音标注音）

发音与拼写的相对应（国际音标注音）

发音与拼写的相对应（国际音标注音）

Soundtospellingcorrespondences

辅音Consonants

IPAspellingexample

/p/p,pp,ph,pe,ghpill,happy,Phuket,tape,hiccough

/b/b,bb,bh,p(insomedialects)bit,rabbit,Bhutan,thespian[citationneeded]

/t/t,tt,ed,pt,th,ctten,bitter,topped,pterodactyl,thyme,ctenoid

/d/

d,dd,ed,dh,th(insome

dialects)

dive,ladder,failed,dharma,them

/g/g,gg,gue,ghgo,stagger,catalogue,ghost

/k/

c,k,ck,ch,cc,qu,q,cq,cu,

que,kk,kh

cat,key,tack,chord,account,liquor,Iraq,

acquaint,biscuit,mosque,trekker,khan

/m/m,mm,mb,mn,mh,gm,chm

mine,hammer,climb,hymn,mho,diaphragm,

drachm

/n/

n,nn,kn,gn,pn,nh,cn,mn,

ng(insomedialects)

nice,funny,knee,gnome,pneumonia,

piranha,cnidarian,mnemonic,fighting

/?/ng,n,ngue,nghsing,link,tongue,Singh

/r/r,rr,wr,rh,rrhray,parrot,wrong,rhyme,diarrh(o)ea

/f/

f,ph,ff,gh,pph,u,th(insome

dialects)

fine,physical,off,laugh,sapphire,

lieutenant(Br),thin

/v/v,vv,f,phvine,savvy,of,Stephen

/θ/th,chth,phth,tththin,chthonic,phthisis,Matthew

/e/ththem,breathe

/s/

s,c,ss,sc,st,ps,sch(insome

dialects),cc,,ce,z(insome

dialects)

song,city,mess,scene,listen,psychology,

schism,flaccid,hor,juice,citizen

/z/

s,z,x,zz,ss,ze,c(insome

dialects)

has,zoo,xylophone,fuzz,scissors,breeze,

electricity

/?/

sh,ti,ci,ssi,si,ss,ch,s,sci,

ce,sch,sc

shin,nation,special,mission,expansion,

tissue,machine,sugar,conscience,ocean,

schmooze,crescendo

/?/

si,s,g,z,j,zh,ti,sh(insome

dialects)

division,leisure,genre,izure,jeté,

Zhytomyr,equation,Pershing

/t?/ch,t,tch,ti,c,cz,tsch

chin,nature,batch,bastion(someaccents),

cello,Czech,Deutschmark

/d?/

g,j,dg,dge,d,di,gi,ge,dj,gg

magic,jump,ledger,bridge,graduate,soldier,

Belgian,dungeon,Djibouti,exaggerate

/h/h,wh,j,chhe,who,fajita,chutzpah

/j/y,i,j,llyes,onion,hallelujah,tortilla

/l/l,ll,lhline,hallo,Lhasa

/?/-ll,-lball,halt

/w/

w,u,o,ou,wh(inmost

dialects)

we,queen,choir,Ouijaboard,what

/hw/wh(insomedialects)wheel

元音Vowels

IPAspellingexample

/i/

e,ea,ee,e…e,ae,ei,i…e,

ie,eo,oe,ie...e,ay,ey,i,y,

oi,ue,ey

be,beach,bee,cede,Caesar,deceit,machine,field,

people,amoeba,hygiene,quay,key,ski,city,

chamois,Portugue,geyr(Br)

/?/

i,y,ui,e,ee,ie,o,u,a,ei,

ee,ia,ea,i...e,ai,ey,oe

bit,myth,build,pretty,been(someaccents),sieve,

women,busy,damage,counterfeit,carriage,

mileage,medicine,bargain,Ceylon,oedema

/u/

oo,u,o,u…e,ou,ew,ue,

o…e,ui,eu,oeu,oe,ough,

wo,ioux,ieu,ault,oup,w

tool,luminous,who,flute,soup,jewel,true,lo,

fruit,maneuver(US),manoeuvre(Br),canoe,

through,two,Sioux,lieutenant(US),SaultSainte

Marie,coup,cwm

/?/oo,u,o,oo...e,or,ou,oul

look,full,wolf,gooberry,worsted,courier,

should

/e/

a,a…e,ay,ai,ai...e,aig,

aigh,ao,au,e(é),e...e,ea,

paper,rate,pay,rain,cocaine,arraign,straight,

gaol(Br),gauge,ukulele(café),crepe,steak,veil,

ei,ei...e,eig,eigh,ee(ée),

eh,et,ey,ez,er,ie,ae,eg

beige,reign,eight,matinee(soirée),eh,ballet,

obey,chez,dossier,lingerie(US),reggae,thegn

/?/

a,e,o,u,ai,ou,eig,y,ah,

ough,gh,ae,oi

another,anthem,awesome,atrium,mountain,

callous,foreign,beryl,Messiah,borough(Br),

Edinburgh,Michael,porpoi

/o/

o,o…e,oa,ow,ou,oe,oo,

eau,oh,ew,au,aoh,ough,

eo

so,bone,boat,know,soul,foe,brooch,beau,oh,

w,mauve,pharaoh,furlough,yeoman

/?/

e,ea,a,ae,ai,ay,ea…e,ei,

eo,ie,ieu,u,ue,oe

met,weather,many,aesthetic,said,says,clean,

heifer,jeopardy,friend,lieutenant(Br),bury,

guess,foetid

/?/a,ai,al,au,i

hand,plaid,salmon,laugh(someaccents),

meringue

/?/

u,o,o…e,oe,ou,oo,wosun,son,come,does,touch,flood,twopennce

/?/

a,au,aw,ough,augh,o,oa,

oo,al,uo,u

fall,author,jaw,bought,caught,cord,broad,

door,walk,fluorine(Br),sure(someaccents)

/ɑ/

o,a,eau,ach,au,oulock,watch,bureaucracy,yacht,sausage,cough

/a?/

i…e,i,y,igh,ie,ei,eigh,

uy,ai,ey,ye,eye,y…e,ae,

ais,is,ig,ic,ay,ui

fine,Christ,try,high,tie,eidos,height,buy,aisle,

geyr(US),dye,eye,type,maestro,aisle,isle,

sign,indict,kayak,guide

/ɑr/

ar,a,er,ear,a…e,ua,aa,

au,ou

car,father,rgeant,heart,are,guard,bazaar,

aunt,our(someaccents)

/?r/

er,ar,ere,are,aire,eir,air,

aa,aer,ayr,ear

stationery(someaccents),vary,where,ware,

millionaire,heir,hair,Aaron,aerial,Ayr,bear

/??/oi,oy,aw,uoyoy…e,eufoil,toy,lawyer,buoy,gargoyle,Freudian

/a?/

ou,ow,ough,au,aoout,now,bough,tau,Laos

/?r/

er,or,ur,ir,yr,our,ear,err,

eur,yrrh,ar,oeu,olo,uer

fern,worst,turn,thirst,myrtle,journey,earth,

err,amateur,myrrh,grammar,horsd'oeuvre,

colonel,Guerny

/ju/

u,u…e,eu,ue,iew,eau,

ieu,ueue,ui,ewe,ew

music*,u,feud,cue,view,beautiful*,adieu*,

queue,nuisance*,ewe,few,*insomedialects,e

Yoddropping