favorable

.

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常用替换词总结

★写作替换词库

一．事物的特征

ant:esntial,significant(=beofgreat

significance),vital,crucial,

profound,indispensable,critical,fundamental,

primary,elementary，decisive

:gigantic,massive,enormous,

immen,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,huge

:numerous,innumerable,infinite,

countless,agreatnumberof,anoceanof,ahostof

ndsof:variouskindsof,allsortsof,

diverkindsof,avarietyof,awiderangeof

:marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,

spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,

incredible,unbelievable,magnificent,fantastic,

terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,

awesome,positive,favorable(有利的),rosy（美好

的），promising(有希望的),pleasurable(令人愉快

的)，wholesome(健康的，有益的)

.

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:awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,

imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,

unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,

detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,

immoral

:brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,

intelligent,excellent,bright,smart

:delightful,glad,overjoyed,plead,

joyful,

ful:charming,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,

sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,

good-looking,lovable,

：swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty

:simple,effortless,uncomplicated,

undemanding,apieceofcake(informal),

:obvious,apparent,comprehensible,

conspicuous,distinct,evident

ult:hard,tricky,complicated,

complex,intricate,perplexing,puzzling

.

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ous:breakneck,hazardous,incure,

risky,unsafe,vulnerable

二.问题

1.表示“问题的产生”：create(cau,leadto,result

in,beresponsiblefor,giverito)aproblem

2.表示“…成为一个问题（威胁）”：poa

problem(threat)tosb.,

problem(threat)

3.表示“严重的问题”：arious(vere,grave)

problem

4.表示“处理问题”：deal(address,tackle,combat)

theproblem

5.表示“解决问题”：solve(resolve,overcome)the

problem

6.表示“使问题减轻”：ea(reduce,alleviate)the

problem

7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”：maketheproblem

wor,aggravatetheproblem,complicatethe

problem

.

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三.数量（图表作文必用）

1.增加：increa/rai/ri/goup/accelerate

2.减少：decrea/growdown/drop/decelerate

3.波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave

4.稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff

5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组：

rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，

重要的

sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply急剧升降的

steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的

stable/stably稳定的

6.数字：number,figure,statistics

7.比例：proportion

8.百分比：percentage

.

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四．引导结构

1.科学研究表明：Accordingtoarearch,…/A

scientificrearchindicates…

2.数据表明：Accordingtostatistics,…,Statistics

show(indicate,suggest)that…

3.引导事实：Itisawell-knownfactthat…,Itis

widelybelievedthat…,Itisawidely-heldbelief

that…,Itistruethat…,Thereisnodenyingthe

factthat…

4.比如，例如：like,suchas,forexample,for

instance,mple,…isaperfect

example,…isanillustratingexample.

五．议论文常用表达

1.表达个人观点（think）:assume,argue,

,that,believe,deem,reckon,

maintain,suppo,conceive,consider,perceive，

insist,tomyknowledge,whenitcomestome,for

mypart,asforme,inmypointofview,inthe

eyesofme,thewayIeit，holdthe(opinion/

belief/position/standpoint/idea)personally,from

.

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mypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,

frommypointofview,frommyangle

2.重视：giveweightto,givestressto,attach

importanceto

3.强调：placeweighton,putemphasison

4.赞同：approveof,votefor,standby

5.反对：disapproveof,objectto,beoppodto

6.努力：makeeveryefforttodo,manyeffortshould

bemadetodo,sparenoefforttodo

7.决心：bedeterminedtodo,makeupone’smind

todo,beconvincedtodo

8.结论：etoaconclusionthat…,sb.

mayarriveataconclusionthat…,cha

conclusionthat…

9.坚持：adhereto,insiston,persistin

10．打算：meantodo,intendtodo,attempttodo

11.认识到：beawareof,beconsciousof,realize

六.常用连词篇：（介词，副词）

Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,

originally,formerly,principally,mainly,

.

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esntially,basically,generally,commonly,

universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobegin

with,tostartwith

Then:subquently,afterward,thereafter,after

that,condarily,whatismore,furthermore

Lastly:ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,to

conclude,asafinalpoint,lastofall,lastbutnot

least,finally

Too:aswell(句末),inaddition,besides,

moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also

And:plus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,

bonus,with

Or:otherwi,ifnot,before,orel

So(adv.):therefore,thus,conquently,

accordingly,asaresult,forthatreason,hence,

that’swhy

Becau:as,dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthe

reasonthat,for,nowthat

.

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But:however,moreover,

nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,onthe

otherhand,让步although,eventhought,though,

evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat

Only:just,merely,barely,solely,rarely

Without:excluding

Very:extremely,exceedingly,absolutely,

completely

Actually:asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,in

pointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly

七.常用动词篇

Show:convey,reveal,express,corroborate,

justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,

exemplify,illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,

elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,

display,disclo,indicate,means,explain,give

an/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,

pointout,pointtoward…

.

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Know:realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,

discern,notice,perceive,recognize,e,

understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,be

familiarwith,

Get:acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain

Suggest:haveaproposalin,

Increa:magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,

improve,enhance

Impress:affect,inspire,engraveon

Influence:impact,affect,guide,sway,

Stop:halt,cea,conclude,desist,end,pau,put

anendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…

Make:create,asmble,built,construct,form,

manufacture;fore,cau,compel,constrain,drive,

impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…

Give:prent,award,contribute,deliver,donate,

grant,handover,handout,provide,supply

.

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Break：parate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,

fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap

Destroy:ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,

demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,

wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine…

Happen:occur,comeabout,cometopass,

develop,result,takeplace