ntimental

Renaissance:theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,

literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyand

extendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievalto

smisthekey-noteoftheRenaissance.

Humanism:reflectedthenewoutlookoftherisingbourgeoisclass,which

sawtheworldopeningbeforeit.

aculturalandartisticmovementinEnglandfromtheearly16thcentury

aissancemarksatransitionfromthe

aissanceisahistoricalperiodin

whichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscholarsmadeattempts:(1)to

getridofthooldfeudalistideasinmedievalEurope,(2)tointroduce

newideasthatexpresdtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie,(3)to

recoverthepurityoftheearlychurchfromthecorruptionoftheRoman

CatholicChurch

Romance（名词解释）(1).Thebasicmaterialofmedievalromanceis

knightlyactivityandadventure;wemightbestdefinemedievalromance

asastoryofadventure--fictitious,frequentlymarvelousor

supernatural--inverorpro.(2).Alongcompositiondescribingthe

tralcharacterwastheknight,

amanofnoblebirthskilledintheuofweaponswhowasverydevoted

tothekingortothechurch.(3).Onewhowantedtobeaknightshould

rvepatientlyuntilhewasadmittedtotheknighthoodwithsolemn

ceremonyandtheswearingofoaths.

Ballad民谣（名词解释）narrativepoemwithstanzasoftwoor

ry,folklorepopularlegends.

straightforwardver,lefor

singinggenerallywritteninballadmeter,withthelastwordsofthe

condandfourthlinesrhyming

Heroiccouplet(名词解释)Aheroiccoupletisatraditionalformfor

Englishpoetry,commonlyudforepicandnarrativepoetry;itrefersto

poemsconstructedfromaquenceofrhymingpairsofiambic

ionalformforEnglishpoetry,commonlyud

forepicandnarrativepoetry,aquenceofrhymingparisofiambic

pentameter.

Sonnet（名词解释）Thesonnetisapoemin14lineswithoneorthe

otherrhymeschme,aformmuchinvogueinRenaissanceEurope,

especiallyinItaly，1609appearedShakespeare’

netswerewrittenoveranumberofyears,probably

beginningintheearly1590s

Blankver无韵诗

SpenrianStanza（名词解释）StanzaformdevelopedbyEdmund

Spenrandalmostcertainlyinfluencedbyrhymeroyalandottavarima.

Spenr'st

eightlinesofthestanzaareiniambicpentameterandthelastlinein

thisforminhipicpoemTheFaerieQueene.

JohnKeats,agreatadmirerofSpenr,udthisstanzainhispoemThe

.

Classicism（名词解释）rts,historicaltraditionoraesthetic

ontext

ofthetradition,Classicismreferithertotheartproducedinantiquityor

tolaterartinspiredbythatofantiquity;Neoclassicismalwaysrefersto

theartproducedlaterbutinspiredbyantiquity.

Sentimentalism（名词解释）Thetermntimentalismisudintwo

ns:(1)Anoverindulgenceinemotion,especiallytheconscious

efforttoinduceemotioninordertoenjoyit.(2)Anoptimistic

overemphasisofthegoodnessofhumanity(nsibility),reprentingin

partareactionagainstCalvinism,whichregardedhumannatureas

elofnsibilitywasdevelopedfromthis18thcentury

notion,manifestedintheSentimentalnovel

icism要对浪漫主义兴起的时间，根源，主要代表作家。