educational

教育专业词汇的英语翻译

人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources

辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver

基金会foundation

服务性行业rvicetrade

在职培训on-the-job/in-rvicetraining

基础科学thefundamentals

学分制thecreditsystem

三学期制thetrimestersystem

税收taxrevenue

多学科的multi-disciplinary

重点大学keyuniversity

授予（学士）confer

被授权beauthorizedtodo

专业specialty

爱国人士patrioticpersonage

国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation

财政拨款financialallocation

毕业论文thesis;disrtation

毕业实习graduationfieldwork

毕业设计graduationdesign

毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement

毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate

博士生导师or;doctoraladvisor(supervisor)

授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.

升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade

留级torepeattheyear‘swork;tostaydown

补考make-upexamination

升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool

升学率proportionofstudentnteringschoolsofahighergrade

奖学金scholarship

（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy

领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent

学费tuition(fee)

占百分比accountfor...%

专任教师full-timeteacher

国际文化交流interculturalcommunication

教育方针guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Educationmustrvetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrain

buildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.

适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinctChinecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialist

modernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury

坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation

身体好，学习好，工作好。Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.

德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability

成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,

educationandanofdiscipline

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来

Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture

爱国主义教育educationinpatriotisms

国际主义教育educationininternationalism

集体主义教育educationincollectivism

共产主义教育educationincommunism

共产主义道德品质communistethics

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）

"FiveLove":lovethemotherland,thepeople,labor,andscienceandtakegoodcareofpublicproperty.

教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently

启发学生独立思考的能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemlves

培养学生自学能力tofosterthestudents‘abilitytostudyontheirown

发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents‘initiativeandcreativeness

ReceptiveLearning接受式学习

启发式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod

填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching

普及教育universaleducation

义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation

学前教育preschooleducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

中等教育condaryeducation

高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation

普遍教育generaleducation

成人教育adulteducation

职业技术教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation

高等学校institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科大学universityofliberalarts

文科院校collegesofart

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

师范大学normaluniversity;teachers‘university

师范学院teachers‘college

重点学校keyschool

中等专业学校condaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool

中等技术学校condarytechnicalschool;technicalcondaryschool

职业学校vocationalschool

教职员teachingandadministrativestaff

教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff

中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal

教授professor

副教授associateprofessor

客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor

讲师lecturer

助教assistant

专职教师full-timeteacher

兼职教师part-timeteacher

母校AlmaMater

校友alumnus;alumna

学生会students‘union/association

高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinniorgrades

低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades

研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)

应届毕业生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear‘sgraduates

听课tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;ptoattendalecture

公开课openclass

课程cour;curriculum

必修课required/compulsorycour

选修课elective/optionalcour

基础课basiccour

专业课specializedcour

课程表schooltimetable

课外活动extracurricularactivities

课外辅导instructionafterclass

课外阅读outsidereading

课堂讨论classdiscussion

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会minar

教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

教学内容contentofcours

学习年限periodofschooling

学历recordofformalschooling

学年school/academicyear

学期(school)term;mester

学分credit

分数mark;grade

五分制the5-grademarkingsystem

百分制100-marksystem

学习成绩academicrecord;schoolrecord

成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript

基本框架basicframework

协调发展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment

learning学习

behaviorism行为主义

cognitivism认知主义

constructivism建构主义

socialpsychology社会主义

instruction教学

motionmedia动作媒体

manipulative操纵的，用手控制的

copyright版权

enactiveexperience直接经验

iconicreprentation图像表征

symbolicreprentation符号表征

advanceorganizer先进组织

portfolio档案袋

artifact工件

thematicinstruction主题教学

distanceeducation远程教育

method方法

discussion讨论

cooperativelearning合作学习

gaming游戏

simulation模拟

discovery发现

problemsolving问题解决

prentation演示

demonstration示范

drill-and-practice操作演练

tutorial教练

technology技术

instructionaltechnology教育技术

instructionalsystem教学系统

entrytest起始能力测试

prerequisite先决条件

learningstyle学习风格

motivation学习动机

intrinsicmotivator内部动机

extrinsicmotivator外部动机

criterion标准

cognitivedomain认知领域

affectivedomain情感领域

motorskilldomain动作技能领域

interpersonaldomain目标阐明

mediaformat媒体格式

showmanship演出技巧

feedback反馈

practice实践

authenticasssment真实评价

packagedinstruction程序教学包

cooperativeinstruction合作学习

game游戏

framegame框架游戏

simulation模拟

simulator模拟器；模拟者

roleplay角色扮演

simulationgame模拟游戏

programmedinstruction程序化教学

linearprogramming直线式程序

branchingprogramming分支化程序

Basicknowledge基础知识

Basicskill基本技能Full-timeeducationalprogramme全日制教育计划

School-leaver毕业生、离校生Comprehensiveschool综合学校

Specializedstaff专业教师Vocationalqualification职业资格

Socialskills社交技能Lifeskills生活技能

Schoolenvironment学校环境Workexperience工作经验

Actualexperience实际经验

Technicaleducation技术教育Finalexamination期末考试

Practicalexperience实践经验

TheMinistryofEducation/abor教育部/劳动部L

Vocationalguidance职业指导

Jobmobility岗位/职业流动Educationalrearch教育研究

Cognitive/affective/psychomotordomain认知/情感/动作技能领域

Performance/behavioralobjective操作性/行为目标

Evaluationtechnique评价技术Informationrvice信息服务

Tracersystemofschool-leaver毕业生追踪制度

Socialstatus社会地位

Disadvantagegroup弱势群体Teachertraining教师培训

Entrancelevel入学水平Collegeofadvancededucation高等教育学院

Teachers’college师范学院Infantteacher幼儿教师

Full-timecour全日制课程Part-timecour部分时间制课程

Teacher-preparation师资培养

Technicalcollege技术学院Government/public/dependentschool公立学校

Post-graduatedegree硕士学位BachelorofEducation教育学学士

Pre-rvicetraining职前培训

Studentteacher师范生Economicbenefits经济效益

Non-government/private/independentschool私立学校

BachelorofArts/Science文学士/理学士Educationalfacilities教育设施

Technologicalprogress技术进步Tertiaryeducation高等教育

Principalofcollege学院院长Well-qualifiedstaff优秀教师

Teachingstaff教师队伍Seniorstaff资深教师，老教师

Socialsciences社会科学

Humanitysciences人文科学Academicstandard学术标准

Scientificprinciples科学原则academicstatus学术地位

Academicstature学术水平salaryscale工资级别

Primarystudent（小学生）condary-levelstudent（中学生）

universitystudent（大学生）postgraduatestudent（研究生）

Diplomacour/degreecour（学位课程）Subjectmatter学科内容

Curriculumdesign课程设计Curriculumdevelopment课程编制/开发

Curriculumplanning课程规划Subjectcurriculum学科课程

Formalcurriculum正式课程

Experiencedcurriculum经验的课程/体验的课程

Instructionalstrategy教学策略

Curriculumobjective课程目标Learningsituation学习情境

Learningprocess学习过程Learningoutcome学习结果

Vocationaleducation职业教育Learningenvironment学习环境

subject–centeredcurriculum学科中心课程Opencurriculum开放课程

Curriculum-program-cour-subject

Accountabilitymodel奖惩性模式Meritpay奖金

Localeducationauthority（LEA）地方教育当局

Educationinnovation教育改革

Classroomobrvation课堂听课

人为环境artificialenvironment

三段教学法threeformallesson-steps;threeformalsteps

口述作文oralcomposition

口授oralinstruction;oralteaching;verbalinstruction

口算oralarithmetic

口语表达oralexpression

口头报告法oralreportmethod

小学学科primarysubject

工作单元unitofwork;workunit

中文点字法ChineBraillemethod

五段教学法fiveformallesson-steps;fiveformalsteps

分析教学analyticinstruction

分科教学departmentalteaching

分级；分班classgrouping

分组制groupsystem

分组教学groupinstruction

分组实验法brigade-laboratorymethod

少年文学juvenileliterature

幻灯片lanternslide

心算mentalarithmetic

户外作业out-doorstudy;out-doorwork

户外运动out-doorsport

手工训练manualtraining

手工教室manual-trainingroom

手语法signlanguage

手语术chirology;dactylogy

文化学科culturesubject

文学科目literarycour

方案课程projectcurriculum

日志法diarymethod

日课表dailyprogram;dailyschedule;programme;timeschedule

主科majorsubject

主学习primarylearning

出席attendance

出席簿attendancebook

可教性educability

必修学科requiredsubject

本土知识nativeknowledge

正反例证法methodofpositiveandnegativecas

正式学科formalsubject

正误例证法methodofrightandwrongcas示范demonstration

示范法demonstrationmethod;methodofdemonstration

示范教学demonstrationteaching

再教育re-education

再发现法methodofrediscovery

同心圆方法concentriccirclemethod

同时教学法simultaneousmethod

同时学习simultaneouslearning

同侪教练peer-coaching

年级分组制gradegroupplan

成绩进步表grade-progresstable

自由游戏freeplay

自行活动教学法methodoflf-activity

自我向导lf-direction

自修lf-culture

自习lf-study

自然科学通论Generalscience

自然发音法phoneticmethod

作业指定assignment;lessonassignment

作业单assignmentsheet

儿童中心教育child-centerededucation

儿童画children'sdrawing

玩具plaything;toy

盲人用凸体文字raidtypefortheblind

直接训练directdiscipline

直接教学法directmethodofteaching

直观法intuitivemethod

直观教学intuitionalinstruction

知识科目；资讯学科informationsubject

社会化教学Socializedteaching

初级读本primer

附学习accretionlearning;concomitantlearning

持续的课程constantincurricula;curricula-constant

指定科目prescribedcour

指定读物requiredreading

指算Fingermanipulation

指语Fingerspeech;Fingerlanguage

指语字母Fingeralphabet

指导的游戏directedplay

指导的学习directedlearning;directedstudy

指导练习coaching

指读法Fingerreading

是非法right-wrongmethod;true-falmethod;yes-nomethod

活动；作业activity活动分析activityanalysis

活动电影kinematography

活动课程activitycurriculum

活动学校activityschool

相互教学制mutualsystem

研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目minarcour

科目cour

科目；学科subject

背诵法methodofrecitation

胎教antenataltraining

乘法表multiplicationtable

个别教育individualeducation

个别教学individualinstruction;individualteaching

个别阅读individualreading

个案研究[法]castudymethod

家庭作业homework

家庭课业homelesson

恩物Gift

时事教学currenteventsinstruction

朗诵oralreading

案例分组法ca-groupmethod

案例法cahistorymethod;camethod;castudymethod

案例教学法camethodofinstruction

特殊教育specialeducation

特殊教学法specialdidactics

班级教学classteaching

班级经营classmanagement;classroommanagement

记诵memorization

记忆训练memorytraining

记忆术memorysystem;mnemonicsystem;mnemonics

讨论法methodofdiscussion

训育学didactics

做中学learningbydoing

副学习associatelearning

参考书referencebook

问题法problemmethod

国定教科书nationaltextbook

基本科目；基本学科fundamentalsubject

基本英语basicEnglish

基本学习basicstudies

基础课程{英语反复练习}basalcour

基础读物foundationreader

专业训练professionaltraining

专业课程professionalcurriculum强记hypermnesia

从生活中学习learningthroughliving

从经验中学习learningbyexperience

推广科目extensioncour

教材materialofinstruction;matterforteaching;subjectmatter;subject-matter

教材选择lectionofsubjectmatter

教育电影educationalcinema

教室讨论classdiscussion

教室参观classvisitation

教室课表roomschedule

教科书schoolbook;text-book;textbook

教案lessonplan

教学日志diaryforinstruction

教学法methodofinstruction;methodofteaching;teachingmethod

教学科目courofinstruction

教学效能teachingefficiency

教学专业professionofteaching

教学单元method-wholeofteaching;teachingunit

教学模式modelofteaching

启发式教学developmentalmodeofteaching;heuristicmodeofteaching

略读roughreading;skimmingreading

设计问题法projectproblemmethod

设计教学法projectmethodofteaching;projectteachingmethod

部分学习法partlearningmethod;partmethod

野外实习fieldpractice

博览法extensivemethod

普通教授学Generaldidactics

普通教学法generalmethodofteaching

普通教学法generalmethodofteaching

智能障碍教育educationformentalretardation

发表教学prentativeinstruction

发表学科expressivesubject

童话nurrytale

进步测验progresstest

间接训练indirectdiscipline

间接教学法indirectmethodofteaching

间接学习indirectlearning

集中学习masdlearning

填充法completionmethod

新生训练orientationcour

会话法conversationalmethod

经验法；实征empiricalmethod

补充阅读collateralreading

补充读物supplementarybook;supplementaryreading试探科目explorationcour[=exploratory

cour]

诘问考试cross-examination

跳读skippingreading

游戏法playmethod

游戏理论play-theory

顿悟学习；洞悟学习insightlearning

尝试错误法methodoftrialanderror;trialanderrormethod

团体游戏organizedplay

图示graphicalreprentation

图示graphicalreprentation

图示教学法pictorialmethod;picturemethod

图画完成测验picturecompletiontest

实地工作fieldwork

实地学习课fieldlesson

实作测验practicetest

实物materialobject

实物教学objectlesson;objectteaching

实习；练习practice

实习课；练习课practicelesson

实验教育experimentaleducation

实验教育学；实验教学论Experimentalpedagogy

实验教学法experimentaldidactics

实验学校experimentalschool;laboratoryschool

演示课demonstrationlesson

演讲；辩论术elocution[=oration]

精读detailedreading

综合教学syntheticinstruction

语言矫正班speech-correctionclass

说话教学speaking-instruction

辅助班级auxiliaryclass

辅助学校auxiliaryschool

辅导算术remedialarithmetic

辅导学习法supervidstudy

札记法notebookmethod

弹性分组制flexibleshiftinggroupplan

弹性升级flexiblepromotion

模仿学习learningbyimitation

练习法drillmethod;practicemethod

练习极限practicelimit

课lesson

课程curriculum

课程分化curricula-differentiation;differentiatedcurriculum

课程表programofstudies;tableofcurriculum

课程建构constructionofcurriculum课间自习busywork

适性教育adaptivephysicaleducation

适性教育adaptivephysicaleducation

阅读法readingmethod

阅读书单readinglist

学年会议gradeforum

学校科目schoolsubject

学习指导directionoflearning

学习效率learningefficiency

整句教学法ntencemethod

整体学习法wholelearningmethod

机械记忆rotememory

机械教学roteteaching

机械学习rotelearning

机机学习learningbychance

独立阅读independentreading

选习科electivesubject;optionalsubject

选择题multiple-choicetest

随机教育incidentaleducation

随机教学法accidentalteachingmethod;incidentalteachingmethod

随机学习incidentallearning

默写dictation

默读silentreading

婴儿班babyclass

戏剧表演法methodofdramaticexpression

营养学dietetics

矫正教育{智能障碍教育}Correctionaleducation;Correctiveeducation

联想学习associativelearning

螺旋法spiralmethod

讲述法methodoftelling

讲授；教导；教学instruction

讲演lecture

讲演示范法lecture-demonstrationmethod

讲演法lecturemethod;methodoflecture

点字法Braillemethod

简字simplifiedspelling

简明教科书brieftextbook

证明法methodofverification

难题箱problembox

露天教学班fresh-airclass

读书会readingcircle

读写算threeR's

体育指导员athleticdirector

观念联合；联想associationofideas观察法obrvationmethod