tundra

天气预报常用中英文词汇表

英语汉语英语汉语英语汉语

Fiveday

forecast

未来五天预报Today’sGraphic

今日气象

图

Weather

Forecast

天气预报

monsoonzone季风带oceanicclimate

海洋性气

候

continental

climate

大陆性气

候

precipitation降雨量Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏

Clearto

overcast

晴转多云cloudytoovercast阴转多云

turningout

cloudy

转阴

fine/fair/sunny晴朗mild温暖cool凉爽

cloudy多云overcast/dull/gloomy阴天snowy有雪

foggy有雾frosty霜冻chilly微冷

misty薄雾damp潮湿wet雨天

drizzle小雨shower阵雨thunderyshower雷阵雨

pour/downpour大雨storm暴风雨thunderystorm雷雨

sleet雨夹雪lightsnow小雪blizzard暴风雪

hail/hailstone冰雹monsoonrain季风雨asonalrain季雨

windy有风breezy微风阵阵gentlewind和风

galewind大风heavy/highwind大风windyanddusty风沙

stormywind暴风gust阵风piercingwind寒风

lightair1级风lightbreeze2级风gentlebreeze3级风

moderatebreeze4级风freshbreeze5级风strongbreeze6级风

moderategale7级风freshgale8级风stronggale9级风

wholegale10级风storm11级风hurricane

12级风/飓

风

typhoon台风Duststorm沙暴flood洪水

drought干旱icesheet冰川iceberg冰山

风

calm无风

breeze微风

moderatebreeze和风

gale强风、暴风(尤指八级风)

squall狂风

achillingwind寒风

hurricane飓风

typhoon台风

whirlwind龙卷风

agustofwind阵风

aconstantwind风向稳定的风

afairwind顺风

acontrarywind逆风

沙

sandstorm沙暴

duststorm尘暴

雨

drizzle毛毛雨

thundershower雷阵雨

shower阵雨

rainstorm暴风雨

lightrainshower小阵雨

heavyshower强阵雨

isolatedshower局部阵雨

scatteredshower零星阵雨

cloud-burst大暴雨

pouringrain倾盆大雨

freezingrain冻雨

thunder雷

lightning闪电

raindrop雨点

rainfall降雨量

雪

snowshower

heavysnow

lightsnow,flurry

sleet

blizzard

snowstorm

snowflake

snowdrift

snowfall

雾霜

fog雾;雾气

mist薄雾

freezingfog冻雾

hail雹;冰雹

dew露

frost霜

气候

mountainclimate山的气候

dertclimate沙漠气候

monsoonclimate季风气候

plateauclimate高原气候

continentalclimate大陆性气候

littoralclimate海气候

maritimeclimate海洋气候

forestclimate森林气候

天气预报：WeatherinBeijing

Hello,etotoday''slookatthemapand

bealittlerainyinthemorning

peraturewillbe13-25degreescentigrade摄氏的.Put

onsomewarmclothesanddonotforgettotakeyourumbrellaorraincoatwhenyougoout.

全球的气候类型与分布

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyoneareaoftheworldisadert,anotheragrassland,

andanotherarainforest?eisthecharacteristic特有的;

典型的conditionoftheatmosphereneartheearth'ssurfaceatacertainplaceonearth.

Itisthelong-termweatherofthatarea(foratleast30years).Thisincludestheregion's

generalpatternofweatherconditions,asonsandweatherextremeslikehurricanes,

droughts长期干旱,mateofaregionwilldeterminewhatplants

willgrowthere,andwhatanimalswillinhabitit.

ArcticClimate

Themainfeaturesofthisclimatearelowamountsofprecipitation雨;雪withasummer

maximum,tremeclimateproducesthetypeof

sceneryknownastheTundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原.ThewintersintheTundraaswellasbeing

hoftheArcticcircletherearedayswhenthesun

itationisverylowinthisasonasthecoldtemperaturesreduce

evaporation蒸发andtheaironlyholdsverylowamountsofwatervapour=vapor水汽.

Regionswithanarcticclimate:NorthernAlaska,northernCanada,coastalareasof

Greenland,northernScandinavia(Norway,SwedenandFinland)andSiberiainnorthern

Russia.

TemperateClimate

Temper

aretwotypesoftemperateclimate:maritimeandcontinental.

Maritimeclimatexperiencegenerallycoolsummersandmildwinters,withamuch

becauwaterhasamuchhigherheatcapacity

ertakesalongtimetowarmupinsummerbutonceheatedit

retainsitnergylongafterthesurroundinglandhascooleddown,helpingtomoderate

变温和theclimate.

Regionswithamaritimeclimate:WesternEurope,inparticulartheUK,andwestern

NorthAmericaatlatitudesbetween40and60degreenorth.

Continentalityisameasureofthedegreetowhichtheclimateofaregiontypifies

gionsusuallyexperiencehotsummers

andcoldwinters,sincetheyarefarawayfromthemoderatinginfluenceoftheocean,which

becausoilandrockhave

amuchloverheatcapacitythanwater,andthereforegainandloheatmuchmorequickly.

Regionswithacontinentalclimate:SiberiaandcentralRussia,andmuchofNorth

America.

SubtropicalClimate

Atabout30degreenorthandsouthoftheequatorthereisasubtropicalclimatebelt

ofgenerallydrydescendingair,associatedwithhighatmosphericpressureandclearskies.

Subtropicalclimatesarecharacterizedbyhot,humidsummersandcoolmildwinters;

rainfall-andsometimes

snowfall-isassociatedwithlargestormsystemsthatthewaterlinessteerfromwestto

mmerrainfalloccursduringthunderstormsandanoccasionaltropicalstorm

ubtropicalclimateslieonthesoutheastsideofcontinents,roughly

between24degreesand37degreeslatitude.

Regionswithasubtropicalclimate:thesoutheasternUnitedStates,southeasternSouth

America;coastalsoutheasternSouthAfrica;easternAustralia;AsiafromnorthernIndia

throughsouthChinatoJapan.

TropicalClimate

Muchoftheequatorialbeltwithinthetropicalclimatezoneexperienceshotandhumid

sabundantrainfallduetotheactivevertical垂直的upliftorconvection

对流ofairfoundthere,andduringcertainperiods,thunderstormscanoccureveryday.

Nevertheless,thisbeltstillreceivesconsiderablesunshine,andwiththeexcessive过

度的rainfall,providesidealgrowingconditionsforluxuriant.繁茂的vegetation【植】

植被.

Theasons,whentheydoexist,aredistinguishednotaswarmandcoldperiodsbut

strainfalloccurswhenthemiddaysunis

quatorthisoccurstwiceayear,inMarchandSeptember,andconquently

rawayfromtheequator,thetworainyasons

mergeintoone,andtheclimatebecomesmoremonsoonal[]季风;雨季,withone

orthernHemisphere,thewetasonoccursfromMay

toJuly,intheSouthernHemisphere,fromNovembertoFebruary.

Regionswithatropicalclimate:theAmazonBasininBrazil,theCongoBasininWest

AfricaandIndonesia.