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2023年1月2日发(作者:commonlaw)

第1页,共12页

高考英语一诊试卷

题号

IIIIIIIVV

总分

得分

一、阅读理解(本大题共

15

小题,共

30.0

分)

A

TheFiveBestCountriesTOMoveToForRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgaming

popularity

Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoekretirement

CostaRica

Mildclimate

breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees

(退休人员)

toCostaRica

Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess

Witha

monthlyincomeofatleast﹩1

000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource

peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU

S

Malaysia

RetireeswhochootomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractive

scenery

Moreover

thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices

Immigrants

enjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife

Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits

deliciousstreetfood

andvariousshoppingmalls

Mexico

Becauit'sclototheU

S

.,

MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoits

borders

Increasingimmigrantcommunitienjoyasidelivingandconversationswith

friendly

Englishspeakinglocals

Plus

legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline

grocery

andrestaurantdiscounts

Panama

Gentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures

whichhasbeenthe

chiefattractiontoforeignretirees

Beautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattract

retireestoPanama

Anincomeof﹩2

000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts

Furthermore

thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa

Ecuador

Lazycoastaltowns

sun-shininghotspots

andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrants

ekingacarefreelifestyle

PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicle

unnecessary

Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout﹩3

1.

WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon

______

ientshopping

velylowlivingcost

sculturalactivities

immigrationprocedures

2.

Whichcountry'slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU

S

.?

______

ia's

.r's

.'s

.'s

3.

WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochooPanama

______

fulbeaches

.ngeconomy

antclimate

.ntsforretirees

B

Backabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything

suchasclass

andfriends

Iquicklybecamedepresdandangryatmylffornotbeingabouttodobetter

第2页,共12页

inschool

inadditiontolackoffriendsduetopoorsocialandcommunicationskills

Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday

Myparentsntmeacake

whichwasa

greatcake

ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith

I

endedthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece

withabout90%ofitleftover

Thatnight

IwasdepresdthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun

Iputmyearphonesin

wentoutsideandranabout2milesat11p

m

onmybirthday

WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent

IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo

Thenextnight

didthesame

Iwasn'tquickorfitbutyouknowthatIwentoutsideanddidsomething

The

continuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym

whereI

startedswimmingagainasIudtoinhighschool

AmonthwentbyandIstartedlifting

weightsandcontinuallyrunning

LookingbackIcanethatexercihelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn'tonlydothat

At

thegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehall

eingpeopleplayingSuperSmashBrothersandaskifIcouldjoin

Sogoforwardtoprentnow

IexercieverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfI

getdailytodowhatIlovewithpeoplewholoveitaswell

Ihopethishelpssomeonewho

maybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation

4.

Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight

______

9thbirthday

.ents'cake

eliness

.ends

5.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor

______

ional

.ined

.us

.us

6.

Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthor'srunning

______

inghisconfidence

.hisweight

gwithhisbrothers

.gotheractivities

7.

Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethispassage

______

llhislifeincollege

hisgratitudetohisparents

asizetheimportanceoffriendship

ehixperienceofdealingwithhardship

C

Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompany

andhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine

Thatistheshareddreamofthetoymaker

HasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence

RhodeIsland

Therearchers

receiveda﹩3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject

Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence

orA

I

.,

toHasbro's"JoyforAll"

robotic

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears

Thoughpricedover1000dollars

itsold

quitewell

Itwasmeanttoactasa"companion"forolderpeople

Nowtheprojectisaimed

atdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat

RearchersatBrown'sHumanity-Centered

RoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost

Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell

Suchactivities

includefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor

Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars

ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott

Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswith

herinSouthKingstown

Derrhasdementia

(痴呆).

TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottbought

thisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr

ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalm

第3页,共12页

whileElliottisatwork

Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotake

hermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater

Therearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesand

howtheywillcommunicate

Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat

however

Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfully

communicateitsmessage

Intheend

theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehuman

andthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem

Bydoingso

therearchershope

theycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople

8.

What'sthepurpooftheproject

______

evethepainoftheelderly

otethesalesofamedicine

ntaroboticcatfortheelderly

maketheroboticcatsmarter

9.

Comparedwiththeoldmodel

thenewroboticcatwillbe______

r

pensive

10.

WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus

______

givesmuchhelptotheelderly

efunctionsofthecat

thebetter

snocurefordementiaatprent

rrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat

11.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

______

ngcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly

gsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable

milycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture

lingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly

D

Someofthebestrearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegative

interactions

whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauotherstobe

frustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout

Overthelasttwodecades

scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatching

peopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbadontherateof

positiveandnegativeinteractions

Rearchershaveudthefindingstopredicteverything

fromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomer

satisfactionandproductivitylevels

Morerecentrearchhelpxplainwhythebriefexchangesmattersomuch

Whenyou

experiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection

forexample

yourbody

produceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone

whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingand

activates

(激活)

conflictanddefenmechanisms

(机制).

Youassumethatsituations

areworthantheyactuallyare

Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction

itactivatesaverydifferentrespon

Positive

exchangesincreayourbody'sproductionofoxytocin

afeel-goodthatincreasyour

abilitytocommunicatewith

cooperatewithandtrustothers

Buttheeffectsofapositive

occurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone

Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange

Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones

Whetheryou'rehavingaconversation

keepthis

simpleshortcutinmind

Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocudon

第4页,共12页

what'sgoingright

Workplaces

forexample

oftenethis

Duringperformancereviews

managers

routinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessand"areasforimprovement"

They

spendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects

Anytimeyouhave

discussionswithapersonorgroup

spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatis

working

andutheremainingtimetoaddressweakness

12.

Theunderlinedphra"tuneout"inParagraph1probablymeans______

mind

y

13.

Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions

______

uationsaresuretobecomewor

yourthinkingwillbeprevented

lfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter

'llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople

14.

FromParagraph4

wecanlearnthat______

apositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeeling

veinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeones

versationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovement

ectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones

15.

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

______

lNegatives

sitiveInteractions

eaProductiveManager

meonStrengths

二、阅读七选五(本大题共

5

小题,共

10.0

分)

ManycosplayactivitiesarebeingorganizedinChina

makingthesubculturepopularamong

someyouths

Cosplaymeanscostumeplay

inwhichparticipantswearcostumesand

fashionaccessories

(配饰)

toreprentaspecificcharacter

What'sthereasonwhyyouths

areinterestedincosplay

(1)Cosplayparticipantsofteninteractwitheachothertodressupas

charactersfromanimes

(动漫),

cartoons

comicbooks

films

TVprogramsand

videogames

Youthswholovecosplayhavetheirowntsofjokes

which"outsiders"

rarelyunderstand

(2)

Cosplayersarealmostalwaysyoung

mostofthemunder25

andastheygrowolder

theytendtogiveupthepractice

(3)Instead

theyshouldtreatsuchyoungstersasnormal

youths

butatthesametimewarnthemnevertocrossthesocialandmoralboundaries

Thecosplaysubcultureisakindofperformingarts

Cosplayersusuallygetthecostumesin

theways

First

throughsomecompaniesthatmakeandllpackagedsuitsforcosplay

Second

throughsomeindividualsthatmakecostumesandaccessories

(4)

WithcapitalflowingintotheAGC

(二次元)

industry

morespecificandmature

businessmodelshelptheindustrydevelopfurther

(5)Sincethenthedomesticanimationand

gameindustryhasbeendevelopinghealthilywithastrongernofusinglegalproducts

China'sACGindustryislikelytoehighergrowthin2019

A

Andbesides

bymakingthemthemlves

B

It'sawayforyouthstoexpressvirtual

(虚拟的)

love

C

Perhapsthat'swhypeopleareprejudicedagainstthem

D

Badonarearch

2015provedtobeaturningpoint

E

Thecosplayindustryixpectedtowitnessmoresuccess

第5页,共12页

F

Therefore

thereisnoneedforparentstooverreacttocosplay

G

Soregulatorsshouldstrictlymonitorsucheventstopreventimproperbehaviors

16.

.

.G

17.

.

.G

18.

.

.G

19.

.

.G

20.

.

.G

三、完形填空(本大题共

20

小题,共

30.0

分)

Myfatherlivedalonglifeandwasdeeplylovedbyhiswife

threechildren

eleven

grandchildrenandalargenumberoffriends

Hewassmartandquick-headed

WhenIasked

ifhe'dliketojoinmeonVirginAirlines

Irememberhim(21)replying

"Whynot

It's

asclotoheavenasI'lleverget!"

Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus(22)

hewasalsoquiet

considerateandfullofwonderful

(23)forussothatwecoulddobetter

WhenIwasachild

I(24)mylftothechangeinDad'sloodrawer-Ididn'teitasstealing

butratherasjustborrowingwithouta(25)togiveback-andboughtchocolatefromourlocal

cornershop

Oneday

while(26)theshopwithmyfather

theshopkeeperquestionedmy(27)spending

habits

"NowIdon'twanttogethimintoany(28)

Mr

Branson

butIdon'tknowwhere

youngRichardisgettingallhis(29)from

He'sbecomingmybestcustomer-I(30)heisn't

stealingit

"

Dad(31)bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly

"Madam

howdareyou(32)

mysonofstealing

"

Afterwelefttheshop

myfatherneverspokeawordaboutthe(33)

However

his

deliberate(34)fortherestofthedayexpresdeverything

Thewayhe(35)thesituation

taughtmeahugelyeffectivelesson

Ilearnedthatthepowerofthe(36)wordscanbe

frighteninglyinfluential

By(37)myhonestyhemademefeelmore(38)thanifhehadscoldedme

Ialsolearnedthe

powerof(39)andcondchances

Andthelessonshave(40)mewellinbothlifeand

work

21.

usly

22.

t

23.

iation

24.

ted

25.

26.

sing

27.

ss

28.

29.

30.

er

31.

ed

32.

33.

eper

第6页,共12页

34.

e

35.

hrough

36.

ble

37.

ting

38.

asd

39.

eness

40.

ted

四、语法填空(本大题共

1

小题,共

15.0

分)

41.

Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld

andawonderinthe

developmentofChinescience

(1)

build

over2

200yearsagoinwhatisnow

SichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina

thisamazingengineering(2)

achieve

is

stilludtoday

Inancienttimes

theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands(3)

suffer

from

regularfloodscaudbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver

(4)

help

thevictimsof

theflooding

LiBing

theregiongovernor

togetherwithhisson

decidedtofind

asolution

LidesignedariesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYulei

thatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally

(5)

good

still

theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain

making(6)

suitableforfarming

Oncethesystemwasfinished

nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive

(7)

peaceful

).

Today

Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworld

becauofonefeature

Unlikemoderndams(8)thewaterisblockedwithahugewall

DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally

(9)

enable

ecosystem

(生态系统)

andfishpopulationstoexist(10)harmony

五、书面表达(本大题共

1

小题,共

25.0

分)

42.

假设你是李华,你所在的城市成都为了提升国际形象,下个月将举行国际中文写作

比赛.请你根据以下要点给曾在你班学习两年的美国同学

Tom

发封邮件,邀请他

提供作品.

1

.主题:我眼中的成都

2

.截稿时间:

2018

12

20

3

.字数:不限

4

.投稿邮箱

HYPERLINK"mailto

chengdu123@126

com"chengdu123@126

com

注意:

1

.词数:

100

左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数).

2

.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

DearTom

Howiverythinggoing

Youmustbehappybackwithyourfamily

Yours

LiHua

第7页,共12页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C

【解析】(

1

B

.细节理解题.根据

CostaRica

部分中的

peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU

S

.和

Malaysia

Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits

deliciousstreetfood

andvariousshoppingmalls

可知

CostaRica

Malaysia

的共同点是

"

生活费用相对较低

"

,故答案为

B

2

D

.细节理解题.根据

Mexico

部分中的

Becauit'sclototheU

S

.,

MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders

可知墨西哥特别吸引来

自美国的退休人员,故答案为

D

3

C

.细节理解题.根据

Panama

部分中的

Gentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures

whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees

可知令人愉快的气候是吸引退休人

员的主要理由,故答案为

C

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了退休人员最愿意去的五个国家,分别是

CostaRica

Malaysia

Mexico

Panama

Ecuador

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】

24

C

.细节理解题.根据文章

ThatnightIwasdepresdthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewint

erandrun

可知他的孤独使作者决定晚上跑步;故选

C

25

B

.细节理解题.根据文章

Sogoforwardtoprentnow

IexercieverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdailytodowhatIlovewith

peoplewholoveitaswell

可知作者是一个有决心的人;故选

B

26

A

.细节理解题.根据文章

AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthe

halleingpeopleplayingSuperSmashBrothersandaskifIcouldjoin

可知作者跑步最大

的好处是恢复他的信心;故选

A

27

D

.推理判断题.根据文章

Iquicklybecamedepresdandangryatmylffornotbeingabouttodobetterinschool

inadditiontolackoffriendsduetopoorsocialandcommunicationskills

可知作者写这篇文

章是为了分享他处理困难的经验;故选

D

本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者由于交际能力差患上了

抑郁症,然而通过坚持每天跑步的方式不仅恢复了自信,病也好了.

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题

干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事

实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

8.【答案】

第8页,共12页

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】

1

D

.细节理解题.根据文章第二段内容,

"Nowtheprojectisaimedatdeveloping

additionalabilitiesforthecat"

现在该项目旨在为猫开发额外的能力.可知,这个项目的目

的是为了让机器猫更聪明.故选

D

2

B

.细节理解题.根据文章第二段内容,

"Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojusta

fewhundreddollars"

他们还希望将成本降低到几百美元.可知,与旧的模型相比,新的

机器猫会更便宜.故选

B

3

A

.细节理解题.根据文章第二段内容,

"RearchersatBrown'sHumanity-Centered

RoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost"

布朗

以人类为中心的机器人计划的研究人员正在努力决定老年人可能最需要的活动,可知,

这种机器猫对老年人的生活有很大帮助.故选

A

4

D

.推理判断题.根据文章第四段内容,

"Intheend

theyhopetocreateanexchange

betweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem

"

最后,他们希

望在人类感受猫需要它们的人与猫之间建立一种交流.可知,被需要的感觉对老年人是

至关重要的.故选

D

本文讲述了一种机器猫的研制,这种机器猫对老年人的生活有很大帮助.因为被需要的

感觉对老年人是至关重要的.

此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原

句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替

文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

12.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】

1-4AADB

1

A

.考查词意猜测.根据句意可知,盲目的积极或消极会让别人感到沮丧或恼怒,

或者干脆充耳不闻.所以该词的意思是

"

充耳不闻

"

.故选

A

2

A

.考查细节理解.根据

"Youassumethatsituationsareworthantheyactuallyare

"

可知,如果消极面对事情,那么情况会变得更加糟糕.故选

A

3

D

.考查细节理解.根据

"Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanega

tiveone"

可知,负面情绪的影响比积极情绪持续的时间更长.故选

D

4

B

.考查主旨大意.根据

"Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction

itactivatesaverydifferentrespon

Positiveexchangesincreayourbody'sproductionofoxytocin

afeel-goodthatincreasyourabilitytocommunicatewith

cooperatewithandtrustothers"

可知,本文讲述的是积极情绪的重要性,积极的心态能够

提高办事效率,所以作者建议我们要以乐观的心态面对事物.故选

B

本文讲述的是积极情绪的重要性,积极的心态能够提高办事效率,所以作者建议我们要

以乐观的心态面对事物.如果消极面对事情,那么情况会变得更加糟糕.

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原

句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替

文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

16.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】D

第9页,共12页

【解析】

36-40BCFAD

36

B

。考查上下文推理能力。根据前文

What'sthereasonwhyyouthsareinterestedincosplay

?为什么年轻人喜欢角色扮演?可

B

It'sawayforyouthstoexpressvirtual

(虚拟的)

love

这是当代年轻人表达虚拟

世界情感的方式,符合上下文,故答案为

B

37

C

。考查上下文推理能力。根据前文

Youthswholovecosplayhavetheirowntsofjokes

which"outsiders"rarelyunderstand

喜爱角色扮演的年轻人有他们自己的笑话集,

"

局外人

"

很少理解。这与

C

Perhapsthat'swhypeopleareprejudicedagainstthem

或许这也是大多数对他们持有偏见

的原因,意思相符,故答案为

C

38

F

。考查上下文推理能力。根据下文

Instead

theyshouldtreatsuchyoungstersasnormalyouths

butatthesametimewarnthemnevertocrossthesocialandmoralboundaries

相反,家长们

应该用普通眼光来看待他们,同时也要给予提醒,告诫他们不要玩过火,做出有害社会

或违背道德的事情,这与

F

Therefore

thereisnoneedforparentstooverreacttocosplay

所以家长也无需太过担心,意思相符,

故答案为

F

39

A

。考查上下文推理能力。根据下文

WithcapitalflowingintotheAGC

(二次元)

industry

morespecificandmaturebusinessmodelshelptheindustrydevelopfurther

随着

资本流入的

AGC

(二次元)行业,更具体的和成熟的商业模式,帮助产业进一步发展,

这与

A

Andbesides

bymakingthemthemlves

此外,通过他们自己制作,意思相符

,故答案为

A

40

D

。考查上下文推理能力。根据下文

Sincethenthedomesticanimationandgameindustryhasbeendevelopinghealthilywithastr

ongernofusinglegalproducts

从那时起,国内动漫产业健康发展,具有较强的法律

产品使用意识,这与

D

Badonarearch

2015provedtobeaturningpoint

基于研究

2015

被证明是一个转折点,意思相符,故答案为

D

最近,国内掀起了一股举办角色扮演和二次元活动的热潮,使得该亚文化在青年群体中

一下子流行起来。所谓的

ACG

即为英语中动画、漫画和游戏的总称,

cosplay

则意为角

色扮演,即参加者穿上特定的服装以及佩戴时尚配饰来扮演现实中或虚拟世界中的角色

,这是当代年轻人表达虚拟世界情感的方式。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题

时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)

,选出最符合语境的句子。

21.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D

【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】B

【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C

【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】B

【解析】

1---5DBACD6--10ACBDB11---15ACBDC16--20ACBDB

1

D

.考查副词及语境理解.

A

nervously

紧张地;

B

deliberately

故意地;

C

nsitively

敏感地;

D

humorously

幽默地.根据下文作者父亲的回答可知,此处表示

"

"

询问他是否愿意和

"

"

一起到维珍航空公司时,他幽默地回答:

"

为什么不呢?它

第10页,共12页

会让我最接近天堂

"

.所以选

D

2

B

.考查动词及语境理解.

A

calm

冷静;

B

laugh

笑;

C

benefit

有益于;

D

reflect

反应.根据上文作者父亲幽歌的回答可知,此处表示虽然他总能让

"

我们

"

怀大笑,但他也很安静、体贴,总有很多忠告给我们

"

以便

"

我们

"

可以做得更好.所以

B

3

A

.考查名词及语境理解.

A

advice

建议;

B

patience

耐心;

C

expectation

期望;

D

appreciation

感激,欣赏.下文作者介绍的经历表明作者父亲给自己的忠告

及一些建议.所以选

A

4

C

.考查动词及语境理解.

A

guided

领导,引导;

B

nt

发送;

C

forced

强迫;

D

attracted

吸引.根据下文作者不把这种行为当作偷物可知,此处表示

"

"

时候常自己取用爸爸未上锁的抽屉里的零钱.

helponelfto"

自行取用

"

.所以选

C

5

D

.考查名词及语境理解.

A

dream

梦想;

B

receipt

接见,接待;

C

way

方法,路子;

D

plan

计划.语境表示

"

"

不认为这是偷而认为是借,只是没有归还的

计划.所以选

D

6

A

.考查动词及语境理解.

A

visiting

参观;

B

discussing

讨论;

C

exploring

探索;

D

progressing

进展,进步.一天,

"

"

和父亲在去那家商店时,店主向父亲质

疑我平常的花线习惯.所以选

A

7

C

.考查形容词及语境理解.

A

reasonable

合理的;

B

flexible

灵活的;

C

usual

通常的;

D

.粗心的.一天,

"

"

和父亲在去那家商店时,店主向父亲质疑我平常的花

线习惯.

8

B

.考查名词及语境理解.

A

debt

负债;

B

trouble

麻烦;

C

honor

荣誉;

D

change

改变.语境表示店主说她不是想让作者陷入麻烦(偷钱的不好行为.所以选

B

9

D

.考查名词及语境理解.

A

confidence

自信;

B

pleasure

高兴;

C

pride

骄傲;

D

money

钱.语境表示店主说她不知道作者的钱是从何而来.所以选

D

10

B

.考查动词及语境理解.

A

know

知道;

B

hope

希望;

C

admit

承认;

D

remember

记住.语境表示店主希望作者没有偷钱.所以选

B

11

A

.考查动词及语境理解.

A

responded

回应;

B

exploded

爆破;

C

attacked

攻击;

D

.背叛.作者的爸爸回应店惠的方式是直视她的眼睛并且夫声说道:你怎么敢

指责我的儿子偷钱呢?这是爸爸的回应,所以选

A

12

C

.考查动词及语境理解.

A

convince

使信服;

B

inform

通知;

C

accu

指责,控告;

D

warn

警告.

accusb

of

doing

sth"

指责某人(做)某事.所以

C

13

B

.考查名词及语境理解.

A

question

问题;

B

incident

事故;

C

trip

旅程

D

shopkeeper

店主.语境示在

"

我们

"

离开那家店后,父亲对那件事只字未掘.所以

B

14

D

.考查名词及语境理解.

A

abnce

缺席;

B

sadness

难过;

C

anger

气;

D

silence

沉默.语境表示然而,他那一天剩下的时间刻意的默却说明了一切.所

以选

D

15

C

.考查固定短语及语境理解.

A

metwith

遇到;

B

livedoff

依靠……生活;

C

dealtwith

处理;

D

livedthrough

度过.语境表示他处理这种局面的方式给了个非

常有效的教训

C

16

A

.考查形容词及语境理解.

A

unspoken

不言而喻的;

B

proper

合适的;

C

meaningful

有意义的;

D

enjoyable

愉快的.语境表示

"

"

懂得了未说出来的话也

有极大的影响力.所以选

A

17

C

.考查动词及语境理解.

A

discovering

发现;

B

losing

丢失;

C

defending

保卫;

D

exhibiting

展览.语境表示通过捍卫我

"

的诚实,他(不说话的方式)让

"

"

觉得比他骂

"

"

更内疚.所以选

C

第11页,共12页

18

B

.考查形容词及语境理解.

A

guilty

有罪的;

B

powerful

有力量的;

C

annoyed

感到厌烦的;

D

embarrasd

尴尬的.语境表示通过捍卫我

"

的诚实,他(不

说话的方式)让

"

"

觉得比他骂

"

"

更内疚.所以选

B

19

D

.考查名词及语境理解.

A

communication

交流;

B

friendship

友谊;

C

blame

责备;

D

forgiveness

原谅.很据下文的

"condchances"

可知,语境表示

"

"

也懂得了

宽恕的力量.所以选

D

20

B

.考查动词及语境理解.

A

grasped

抓住;

B

rved

服务;

C

expresd

达;

D

prented

呈现.语境表示这些教训对我

"

的生活和工作都非常有帮助.所以选

B

本文是一搞记叙文,作者通过叙述自己小时候常偷拿父康抽屉里的零钱去店里买巧克力

一事介紹了父亲教给他的一些人生教训.

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不

断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所

以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次

要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法

等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.

41.【答案】

【小题1】

Built

【小题2】

achievement

【小题3】

suffered

【小题4】To

help

【小题5】

Better

【小题6】it【小题7】peacefully【小题8】where

【小题9】

enabling

【小题10】in

【解析】

1

Built

.考查非谓语.主句的主语

achievement

build

之间是被动关系,所

以用过去分词在句中做状语.故填

Built

2

achievement

.考查名词.分析句子可知本句要填的空是句子的主语,所以用名词

achievement

,因为谓语是单数形式,故填

achievement

3

suffered

.考查时态.根据句意:古时候,都江堰所在的地区经常遭受岷江洪水的侵

袭.所以

suffer

用过去时,故填

suffered

4

Tohelp

.考查非谓语.本句是动词不定式做目的状语,为了帮助洪水的受害者.故

tohelp

5

Better

.考查固定短语.

betterstill

是固定短语

"

更妙的是,更好的是

"

,故填

better

6

it

.考查代词.这里是指代的水,所以用

it

.故填

it

7

peacefully

.考查副词.此处是用副词修饰动词

live

peacefully

是副词

"

和平地

"

8

where

.考查定语从句.先行词是

dams

,在定语从句中做状语,所以用

where

引导.

故填

where

9

enabling

.考查非谓语.都江堰仍然让水自然流过岷江,使生态系统和鱼类种群和

谐共存.所以用现在分词做结果状语从句,故填

enabling

10

in

.考查固定短语.

inharmony

是固定短语

"

和谐

"

.故填

in

都江堰是世界上最古老的人造水系统,也是中国科学发展的奇迹.本文主要介绍了都江

宴的历史和都江宴给人类带来的影响.

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握

大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语

法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判

断,从而答对题目.

42.【答案】

DearTom

Howiverythinggoing

Youmustbehappybackwithyourfamily

I'mwritingtotellyouthatourcityisgoingtoholdaninternationalChinelanguagecompo

第12页,共12页

sitioncontestnextmonthtopromoteourcityimageintheworld

.【高分句型一】(介绍所

在的城市成都为了提升国际形象,下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛)

Thethemeofthecontestis"Chengduinmyeyes"

Havingstudiedinmyschoolfortwoyears

youcertainlyknowwhatthiscityhastooffertotheworld

.【高分句型二】

Soyourparticipationwillbemostappreciated!

(写作主题)

Thereisnolimittothenumberofthewordsandpleandyourcompositiontochengdu1

23@126

com

CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeDecember20

2018

?(截稿时间;字

数以及投稿邮箱)

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon

.(期盼回复)

Yours

LiHua

【解析】高分句型

1

I'mwritingtotellyouthatourcityisgoingtoholdaninternationalChinelanguagecompo

sitioncontestnextmonthtopromoteourcityimageintheworld

.句子里,

that

引导宾语

从句

ourcityisgoingtoholdaninternationalChinelanguagecompositioncontestnextmonthto

promoteourcityimageintheworld

我写信是想告诉你,我们的城市下个月将举办一次国际汉语作文比赛,以提升我们在世

界上的城市形象.

2

Havingstudiedinmyschoolfortwoyears

youcertainlyknowwhatthiscityhastooffertotheworld

.现在分词的完成式

Havingstudiedinmyschoolfortwoyears

做时间状语;

what

引导宾语从句

thiscityhastooffertotheworld

在我的学校学习了两年,你一定知道这个城市能为世界提供什么.

写作中,要注意抓住提示的信息,并注意进行适当发挥.表达中要注意确定句子的时态

与语态,注意句式结构的正确和变化多样,适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语

和副词等,以使文章饱满.

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