北京师大二附中

2021届北师大二附中高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

OnedaywhenIwas5,dtoplay

grilyopeningthescreendoor(纱门)withmy

foot,Ikickeddnoregret,

forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.

Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhaveblamedmychild,andtoldhimabouthow

expensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspanking(打屁股)r,myparents

ftthecornerofthescreendoorpushedout,creatinganopening,inthedefenagainst

unwantedincts.

Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldconstantlymakemethinkaboutmymistake.

Foryears,rs,everytimeI

sawaflybuzzing(嗡嗡)inthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmy

wonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimea

flyinginctenteredourhome,ntstaughtmeavaluablelesson,one

thataspankingorstern(严厉的)ilentpunishmentforwhatIhaddone

ll,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnot

burstoutsoeasily.

eauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents_______.

edoorunrepaired

himforwhathehaddone

eriencemaycautheauthor_______.

oagainsthisparents’abettercontrolofhimlf

hisangerawayfromothers

themainideaofthistext?

sisthebestwaytosolveproblems.

sarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.

shouldignoretheirchildren’sbadbehavior.

punishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.

B

"Longtimenoe."irstreadthisntencefromanAmericanfriend's

e-mail,htitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.

Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammarand

structure!Lateron,osurpridtobelieveher.

rpri,thereareover60thousand

webpagescontaining"Longtimenoe."Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericans

stingly,ifyoutypethisphrainMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammar

needstobecorrected.

oplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan's

1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinedetectivenamed

"CharlieChan"iveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinewisdombyquoting

Confucius."Longtimenoe."terCharlieChan,"Longtimenoe."becameapopular

expressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthemovies.

dsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,and

geisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixed

pot.

YoucanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountriessuchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapane,anddéjà

salonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineculturemoreandmorenowadays,I

way,theAmerican'smeltingpot

keepsaddingrichnessandflavour.

dthewriterhimlffeelsurpridat?

nglishexpression"Longtimenoe."

literaltranslationsoftheexpressionsudinAmerica.

C."Longtimenoe."isudasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.

goutAmericansutheexpressioneveryday.

theunderlinedwords"meltingpot"inParagraph4probablymean?

ius'emixture.

anchangingcultures.

ingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferred?

ivestranslatedthephra"Longtimenoe."

escannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.

emeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.

oodmade"Longtimenoe."popular.

themainideaofthepassage?

ineexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.

'llnotbesurpridatatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurantinAmerica.

ericanexpressionscanbeudinChina.

anEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.

C

Whenmyfriendsuggestedgoingtotheopshop(二手商店)，instantlyIthought“IhopenooneIknowes

me”.ItwasthesamewhenmycousincommentedonmynewfurnitureandJapane,fine-bone-chinabowlsand

refromthelocalopshopbutinsteadIsaid“fromtheantiqueshop”.

ManypeopleinmyGr

maypityme,considermepoor,a

houandhavingenoughmoneytolivecomfortably,toeducateyourchildrenandethemalsolivecomfortably,

areabigpartoftheimmigrantdream,Buthasthisdreammadeusmaterialisticatthecostofourownplanet?

Ourloveforpurchasingthelatesttrendyclothesorfurniture,thendonatingthemwhenwearetiredofthem

erwatchingthedocumentaryTheTrueCostIlearneddonated

clothesthatdon’tgetsoldarenttodevelopingnations,manyofthemendingupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地).In

addition,oubuyacond-handdress,that’sone

lessdressinalandfillandonelessnewdresstobemade.

enedmeuptopurchasingmorecond-hand

isitedafriendandwasimpresdbyhowshedecoratedherapartment.“It’s

allcond-hand,”n’thisalotofthingssoldattheopshopareinneworalmost

’swhenImadethedecisiontoonlybuycond-handthings.

Sellingcond-handthingsisn’ssomuch

excess(过量)feelingashamed,andlet’sgetshopping.

ndoffeelingixpresdinParagraph1?

hy.

emanypeopleintheauthor’scommunitylike?

eprobablymaterialistic.

reabouttheenvironment.

inkhighlyofopshopping.

okdownuponimmigrants.

stheauthorencouragedtodoaftervisitingherfriend’sapartment?

hedocumentaryTheTrueCost.

moretolocalcharities.

hoppingtoomuch.

yingnewthings.

’sthepurpoofthetext?

ribe.

D

AccordingtoOxfordDictionaries,moralitymeans:“Principlesconcerningthedistinctionbetweenrightand

wrongorgoodandbadbehavior.”Thoughmoralityisarathersubjectivesubject,therearesomeprinciplesthat

areuniversalacrossallculturesfoundbyanOxfordUniversitystudy:“helpyourfamily,helpyourgroup,return

favors,bebrave,obeysuperiors,divideresourcesfairly,andrespectothers’property”.Thefactthatthemorals

arefoundacross60culturesfromaroundtheworlddemonstratesthatmorality,thoughsubjective,isthe

esomereasonstobemoral:withoutmorality,asociallifeis

almostimpossibletomaintain;havingagoodreputationandhavingaclearconscienceispsychologicallyhealthy;

andmostphilosophiesregardunlfishandprincipledbehaviorasimportant.

Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutmorals,dsituationwould

appear,AccordingtotheSocietyofMorality,“Wearesocialanimals,andtheactionswetake-thethingswedoand

thethingswedon’ult,we

needtobeabletogovernourbehaviorintheneartermsoasnottoinjureourlvesorourcommunityinthelong

stemofcontrollingouractionsandourthoughtsinordertooperateinacommunityiswhatweoften

refertoasmorality”.Therefore,weneedatofmoralsinordertooperatewithinasocialcircleandasocial

immoralusuallyresultsinbeingexcludedfromsocialactivitiesorbeingavoidedbyasociety

sactingmoralhavingasociologicalneed,italsohasapsychological

ingtoPsyPost,“Alotofeconomic

modelsofhumanbehaviorassumethatpeopleareonlyrational(理性的)whentheynarrowlypursuetheirown

lf-interest,buthistoryshowsusthatpeoplearealsotremendouslyconcernedwithbeingandappearingmoral”.

So,thefearofone’omeonehasbeen

immoral,mostpeoplegooutoftheirwaytomakesurenoonefindsout,ortocorrectthebehaviorinordertonot

generallyfeelinabetterpsychologicalstateiftheyfeel

consciencecanresultinalackofsleep,anxiety,internalstress,andeven

illness.

Onthesideofphilosophy,thestudyofethics(伦理)ilosophersagreethatone

sthereismoralrelativism,

thereareuniversalanthropological(人类学的)morals,atureofour

societiesandcultures,prising,thisrationalbehaviorcomes

,

mainthingtotakeawayfromthisdiscussionisthatphilosophersgenerallybelievethateachindividualhasthe

righttorationallycomeupwithatofethicstoliveby,andthatitishealthytodoso.

hordiscussmorality(paragraph1)inorderto________.

ntherelationshipbetweenmoralityandculture

bethemoralrulesfoundallaroundtheworld

stthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrong

ucethedefinition,principlesandreasonsofmorality

einferredfromthepassagethat________.

moralallowsustofitintogroupbetter

tybringsthesystemofcontrollingbehavior

stthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrong

ucethedefinition,principlesandreasonsofmorality

fthefollowingisthepsychologicalbasisforactingmoral?

conscience.

conscience.

estheauthoradviustodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

hageneralagreementonmoralsbadonethics.

eone’sownnofethicstooperateinthisworld.

betweenmoralrelativismandmoralabsolutism.

udephilosophers’beliefsandsolutionaswell.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Handwrittenthank-youlettersaresuchasimplewayofmakingotherpeoplefeelgood,itisstrangethatsofew

,slittleand

asureonreceivingthemisvery

high.___16___

DougConant,managerofCampbell’sSoupCompanysince2001,

thateverydayheworkswithanassistant,archingthecompanyforpeopledervingthanks.___17___Overthe

past10yearshehasnt30,000thank-youletterstohimployees—ardishuge:

hiscompanyhasremainedoneofthemostsuccessfulinitsfieldforyears.

___18___y,chiefexecutives(主管)runningcompaniesthinktheirownwork

ismorevaluablethanthatofothers.___19___Secondly,theyaren’tcloenoughtothebusinesstoknowwho

y,theyhaveforgottenthestrangehumantruththatalmosteveryonewoulddoalmost

anythinginreturnforafewwordsofappreciation.

Inthedaysofsuchbusyschedulesandpeoplerunningallovertheplaceandtryingtogetahead,sometimeswe

dtothinktoyourlfaboutatime

someonentyouathank-youandhowmuchitmeanttoyou.___20___

writesthemathank-youletter.

thank-youletterssoimportant?

askwhatsideeffectxactlymean.

kesthemanexcellentwaytorewardandmotivatestaff.

helettersaresoinspiring,whydon’tmoremanagerswritethem?

rememberto“Dotootherswhateveryouwouldlikethemtodotoyou!”

ooneeverwritesthemthank-youletterstheydon’twriteanythemlves.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Alittlegirl,namedStarry,wasplayingoutsidehergrandmother',Marina,kept

aneyeonthe___21___t4pm,Starrywalkedaroundthecornerofthebuildingtogether

bikeand___22___.

“Itookmyeyes___23___herforfiveminutes,andshewasgone,”saysMarina.“Iknewsomething

was___24___,”sheadds,___25___whenshesawthatStarry'sbikewas___26___hereandfoundanoldcreditcard

herdaughterhadbeenplayingwith___27___called911.

Policemencamesoon,blockingoffstreetsand___28___rshandedoutaphotoof

theblond(金发)oplejoinedin.

TemarBoggs,15,waswithsomefriendshelpinghilderlyneighborwhenonearcher___29___themand

askedifthey'denthegirl.____30____theboys,asapproachedwithaphoto

ofStarry.“I____31____thatIwasgoingtofindher,”

boyarchedwithoutaplan,____32____keepingasharpeyeoutasherodeon.

ThenTemar____33____acardrivingdownasidestreetandturningback,____34____thedriverwas

pulledan____35____U-turnatthetopofahill—agroup

ofpolicemenhadgatheredthere.

Thecarpasdtheboyasitcircledback____36____adeeyecontact(接触)withtheman

behindthewheel,____37____knew“itwasher,forsure.”

Theboy____38____fastafterthecar,butthedriverkeptmoving,slowlywindinghiswaythroughthe

neighborhood.____39____,thedriverpulledthecartothestreetsideafewhundredfeetaheadofhimand

____40____napper(者)spedawaybut

wascaughtbythepolicethenextday.

man

ous

ly

ted

ing

ched

ingon

ed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

UptoJune23rd,2020,55BeiDousatellites___41.___(nd)up，meaningthecompletionofChina's

lf-developedBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).BDSappearslater___42.___America's

GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandEU'sGalileo,fthefourth___43.___(globe)navigation

satellitesystems,BDSinvolveffortsofover400agenciesand300,000rearchpersonnelandtechnicians.

Originally___44.___(plan)inthe1980s,thenetworkreprentsamilestoneinChina'

comparabletoGPSintermsofthe___45.___(accurate)offersshortmessagecommunication

andthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareas___46.___conventionalcommunicationsignalsare

poor.___47.___anefforttoimprovethequalityoftheirpositioningrvices,AppleandSamsungphones,among

others,arealreadyusingBDS'ssignals,andso___48.___(be)everyChinebrand.

TheconstructionofcompleteBDSisahugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcan___49.___(easy)payoffin

ile,BDS'sgreatcontributionto____50.____(promote)theworld'conomicandsocial

developmentaswellasthepeacefuluofspacehasattractedtheworld'sattention.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Istillremembermybestfriendintheelementaryschool,met,hewaight

dnearmyhou,soitwasconvenientforustomeeting

hedcartoonsonTV,er,wewentswimminginthe

riverwithourparents,,herfamilymovedto

anothercity,whatmademesad.I‘’llneverforgetthenicetimewespenttogether.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假设你是李华，红星中学的一名高三学生。你校因疫情延期开学，你的美国朋友George发邮件来表

示关心，并询问你的新学年规划。请你给他回邮件告知，内容包括：

1.感谢他的关心；

2.你的新学年规划；

3.询问他的新学年规划。

注意:

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearGeorge,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Yours

LiHua

参考答案

1.B2.B3.D

4.C5.B6.D7.D

8.B9.A10.D11.C

12.D13.A14.C15.B

16.D17.A18.E19.G20.F

21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.

D33.B34.C35.A36.C37.C38.D39.B40.A

ennt

d

cy

ing

51.(1).so→and

(2).interested→interesting

(3).happy→happily

(4).在same前加上the

(5).play→played

(6).meeting→meet

(7).homeworks→homework

(8).去掉of

(9).her→his

(10).what→which

52.略