repaired

常见维修英语词汇

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1

2

修理的产品repaireditem

不修理的产品non-repaireditem

服务rvice

规定功能requiredfunction

时刻instantoftime

时间区间timeinterval

持续时间timeduration

累积时间accumulatedtime

量度measure

工作operation

修改(对产品而言)modification(ofanitem)

效能effectiveness

固有能力capability

耐久性durability

可靠性reliability

维修性maintainability

维修保障性maintenancesupportperformance

可用性availability

可信性dependability

失效failure

致命失效criticalfailure

非致命失效non-criticalfailure

误用失效misufailure

3

误操作失效mishandlingfailure

弱质失效weaknessfailure

设计失效designfailure

制造失效manufacturefailure

老化失效;耗损失效ageingfailure;wear-outfailure

突然失效suddenfailure

渐变失效;漂移失效gradualfailure;driftfailure

灾变失效catalepticfailure

关联失效relevantfailure

非关联失效non-relevantfailure

独立失效primaryfailure

从属失效condaryfailure

失效原因failurecau

失效机理failuremechanism

系统性失效;重复性失效systematicfailure;reproduciblefailure

完全失效completefailure

退化失效degradationfailure

部分失效partialfailure

故障fault

致命故障criticalfault

非致命故障non-criticalfault

重要故障majorfault

次要故障minorfault

误用故障misufault

4

误操作故障mishandlingfault

弱质故障weaknessfault

设计故障designfault

制造故障manufacturingfault

老化故障;耗损故障ageingfault;wear-outfault

程序敏感故障programme-nsitivefault

数据敏感故障data-nsitivefault

完全故障;功能阻碍故障completefault;function-preventingfault

部分故障partialfault

持久故障persistentfault

间歇故障intermittentfault

确定性故障determinatefault

非确定性故障indeterminatefault

潜在故障latentfault

系统性故障systematicfault

故障模式faultmode

故障产品faultyitem

差错error

失误mistake

工作状态operatingstate

不工作状态non-operatingstate

待命状态standbystate

闲置状态;空闲状态idlestate;freestate

不能工作状态disablestate;outage

5

外因不能工作状态externaldisabledstate

不可用状态;内因不能工作状态downstate;internaldisabledstate

可用状态uptime

忙碌状态busystate

致命状态criticalstate

维修maintenance

维修准则maintenancephilosophy

维修方针maintenancepolicy

维修作业线maintenanceechelon;lineofmaintenance

维修约定级indenturelevel(formaintenance)

维修等级levelofmaintenance

预防性维修preventivemaintenance

修复性维修correctivemaintenance

受控维修controlledmaintenance

计划性维修scheduledmaintenance

非计划性维修unscheduledmaintenance

现场维修on-sitemaintenance;insitsmaintenance;fieldmaintenance

非现场维修off-sitemaintenance

遥控维修remotemaintenance

自动维修automaticmaintenance

逾期维修deferredmaintenance

基本的维修作业elementarymaintenanceactivity

维修工作maintenanceaction;maintenancetask

修理repair

6

故障识别faultrecognition

故障定位faultlocalization

故障诊断faultdiagnosis

故障修复faultcorrection

功能核查functioncheck-out

恢复restoration;recovery

监测supervision;monitoring

维修的实体maintenanceentity

影响功能的维修function-affectingmaintenance

妨碍功能的维修function-preventingmaintenance

减弱功能的维修function-degradingmaintenance

不影响功能的维修function-permittingmaintenance

维修时间maintenancetime

维修人时MMH;maintenanceman-hour

实际维修时间activemaintenancetime

预防性维修时间preventivemaintenancetime

修复性维修时间correctivemaintenancetime

实际的预防性维修时间activepreventivemaintenancetime

实际的修复性维修时间activecorrectivemaintenancetime

未检出故障时间undetectedfaulttime

管理延迟(对于修复性维修)administrativedelay

后勤延迟logisticdelay

故障修复时间faultcorrectiontime

技术延迟technicaldelay

7

核查时间check-outtime

故障诊断时间faultdiagnosistime

故障定位时间faultlocalizationtime

修理时间repairtime

工作时间operatingtime

不工作时间non-operatingtime

需求时间requiredtime

无需求时间non-requiredtime

待命时间standbytime

闲置时间idletime;freetime

不能工作时间disabledtime

不可用时间downtime

累积不可用时间accumulateddowntime

外因不能工作时间externaldisabledtime;externallosstime

可用时间uptime

首次失效前时间timetofirstfailure

失效前时间timetofailure

失效间隔时间timebetweenfailures

失效间工作时间operatingtimebetweenfailures

恢复前时间timetorestoration;timetorecovery

使用寿命ufullife

早期失效期earlyfailureperiod

恒定失效密度期constantfailureintensityperiod

恒定失效率期constantfailurerateperiod

8

耗损失效期wear-outfailureperiod

瞬时可用度instantaneousavailability

瞬时不可用度instantaneousunavailability

平均可用度meanavailability

平均不可用度meanunavailability

渐近可用度asymptoticavailability

稳态可用度steady-stateavailability

渐近不可用度asymptoticunavailability

稳态不可用度steady-stateunavailability

渐近平均可用度asymptoticmeanavailability

渐近平均不可用度asymptoticmeanunavailability

平均可用时间meanuptime

平均累积不可用时间meanaccumulateddowntime

可靠度reliability

瞬时失效率instantaneousfailurerate

平均失效率meanfailurerate

瞬时失效密度instantaneousfailureintensity

平均失效密度meanfailureintensity

平均首次失效前时间MTTFF;meantimetofirstfailure

平均失效前时间MTTF;meantimetofailure

平均失效间隔时间MTBF;meantimebetweenfailures

平均失效间工作时间MOTBF;meanoperatingtimebetweenfailure

失效率加速系数failurerateaccelerationfactor

失效密度加速系数failureintensityaccelerationfactor

9

维修度maintainability

瞬时修复率instantaneousrepairrate

平均修复率meanrepairrate

平均维修人时meanmaintenanceman-hour

平均不可用时间MDT;meandowntime

平均修理时间MRT;meanrepairtime

P-分位修理时间P-fractilerepairtime

平均实际修复性维修时间meanactivecorrectivemaintenancetime

平均恢复前时间MTTR;meantimetorestoration

故障识别比faultcoverage

修复比repaircoverage

平均管理延迟MAD;meanadministrativedelay

P-分位管理延迟P-fractileadministrativedelay

平均后勤延迟MLD;meanlogisticdelay

P-分位后勤延迟P-fractilelogisticdelay

验证试验compliancetest

测定试验determinationtest

实验室试验laboratorytest

现场试验fieldtest

耐久性试验endurancetest

加速试验acceleratedtest

步进应力试验stepstresstest

筛选试验screeningtest

时间加速系数timeaccelerationfactor

10

维修性检验maintainabilityverification

维修性验证maintainabilitydemonstration

观测数据obrveddata

试验数据testdata

现场数据fielddata

基准数据referencedata

冗余redundancy

工作冗余activeredundancy

备用冗余standbyredundancy

失效安全failsafe

故障裕度faulttolerance

故障掩盖faultmasking

预计prediction

可靠性模型reliabilitymodel

可靠性预计reliabilityprediction

可靠性分配reliabilityallocation;reliabilityapportionment

故障模式与影响分析FMEA;faultmodesandeffectsanalysis

故障模式影响与危害度分析FMECA;faultmodes,effectsandcriticalityanalysis

故障树分析FTA;faulttreeanalysis

应力分析stressanalysis

可靠性框图reliabilityblockdiagram

故障树faulttree

状态转移图state-transitiondiagram

应力模型stressmodel

11

故障分析faultanalysis

失效分析failureanalysis

维修性模型maintainabilitymodel

维修性预计maintainabilityprediction

维修树maintenancetree

维修性分配maintainabilityallocation;maintainabilityapportionment

老练burnin

可靠性增长reliabilitygrowth

可靠性改进reliabilityimprovement

可靠性和维修性管理reliabilityandmaintainabilitymanagement

可靠性和维修性保证reliabilityandmaintainabilityassurance

可靠性和维修性控制reliabilityandmaintainabilitycontrol

可靠性和维修性大纲reliabilityandmaintainabilityprogramme

可靠性和维修性计划reliabilityandmaintainabilityplan

可靠性和维修性审计reliabilityandmaintainabilityaudit

可靠性和维修性监察reliabilityandmaintainabilitysurveillance

设计评审designreview

真实的true

预计的predicted

外推的extrapolated

估计的estimated

固有的intrinsic;inherent

使用的operational

平均的mean

12

P-分位P-fractile

瞬时的instantaneous

稳态的steadystate