prevalent什么意思

第一类：

巨大:big-colossal/enormous/immen/gargantuan/grandio/massive/monolithic/prodigious/

titanic/tremendous

小的:small-diminutive/miniature/miniscule

快的(副词):fastly—byleapsandbounds

加强:strengthen-bolster/buttress/consolidate/reinforce/intensify/fortify(可以用在argument)

强的:strong-brawny/muscular/sinewy/impregnable/invincible/potent/robust/virile/stalwart/

stout/sturdy

强人:baron(巨头)magnate/mogul

削弱:weaken-diminish/debilitate/enervate/sap/undermine/perish/wane

弱的:weak—feeble/decrepit/frail/flaccid/impotent/puny/tenuous

重要的:important–conquential/momentous/eminent/prominent/pivotal/substantial/

significant/crucial/esntial/fundamental

重要:importance—core/hub/esnce/gist/magnitude

（类似的）

居首位的:leading—foremost/paramount/overriding/predominant/prevailing/preeminent

prevalent/supreme

不重要的:unimportant—marginal/peripheral/negligible/trifling/trivial

超过:surpass—eclip/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/besuperiorto/outwit/

outweigh/beinferiorto（劣于）=besubordinateto

霸权:ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy

二

初始:beginning—debut/premiere/prime/genesis/inception/ont/threshold/leadoff/leadout

(比tobeginwith好得多拉)

(或者说什么的到来：adventofsomething)

初始的:beginning--primitive//budding/fledgling/embryonic/（古老的意义解时archaicor

antiquatedorobsolescentorobsolete）

开始:begin/start—commence/initiate/embark/inaugurate

开始：begin/start=undertake/embarkupon

增长:grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/sprout/accelerate/burgeon(慢慢增长)

使其增长:increa--amplify/magnify/add-augment/supplement

加重，升级aggravate(恶化)/escalate/exacerbate/deteriorate/impair

减少，减弱:decrea—abate/attenuate/detract/diminish/slacken/curb/curtail/(number)pare/

prune/slash/trim/whittle/

减轻decrea---allay/assuage/mollify/soothe/mitigate/

变弱decrea—dwindle/ebb/subside/wane/weaken/impair

上升:ascend—lift/surge/rocket/boast/soar/boom

达到顶峰culminate顶点:peak—acme/apex/pinnacle/climax/apogeen.远地点/zenith(nadir

最低点orabyss深渊)(zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大

家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦)

下降:descend/plummet/plunge/slump/tumble(fluctuate波动)

三

gather聚拢：accumulate/amass/asmble/congregate/garner/glean/muster/rally(为反对或支

持而召集)

group群组：battalion/bevy/cluster/drove/flock/swarm/throng

combination集合：assortment/medley/mosaic（马赛克）/motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)

alotof/agreatmanyof=manifold许多–abundant/ample(充足)/copious(大量的)/fraught

with/repletewith/numerous/innumerable(不计其数)/myriad很多/amultitudeof/multitudes

of/amyriadof无数的人们/limitless无限的/adelugeof/beaucoup<法>adj.非常多的

(很多同学都喜欢用~alotof~agreatnumberof~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多

那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)

largequantity:大量：avalanche/spate(比喻意大量的某物)/exodus大量流出/大量流入influx/

multitude大量/plethora比喻意：大量/profusion丰富，繁多

拥有大量：boast/abound/deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/teem到处

散开：spread-dispel(驱散)/disper/disminate

稀少的：scarce/meager/scant/scanty/skimpy/spar/dearth

节俭的：frugal/thrifty/mirly/

富裕的：rich-affluent/lavish/luxurious/opulent/sumptuous/palatial

浪费的：improvident/prodigalson（浪荡子）=improvident/profligate

贫困的：poor=destitute/impoverished/impecunious/indigent(形容人)

四

困难的：difficult=arduous/strenuous/daunting/formidable/exacting/insuperable/impassable/

onerous（issue中大量存在"困难"的表达）

困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficultsituations=deadlock/impas/stalemate/dilemma/

predicament/quandary/mire泥沼/morass/swamp/quagmire/standstill停止，僵局/labyrinth迷

宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)

陷入：reduce/getboggeddown/plungeinto

复杂的：complicated/intricate/complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complexand

perplexed/complicateandintricateorsophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完

善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)

复杂的事情：imbroglio/mesh/tangle/labyrinth迷宫=maze

卷入复杂的境地：involve=embroil/ensnare/entangle

从复杂境地脱身：escape=extricate

难以理解：abstru/recondite/intricate/arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/cryptic简短却

令人迷惑/enigmatic谜一般的enigma形容词形式/inexplicable无法解释/inscrutable无法捉

摸=unfathomable/mysterious/supernatural/mystical/extraterrestrial

(这里的词很多都表示难以理解~很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要

表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)

迷mystery-puzzle=enigma/conundrum/riddle/迷宫labyrinth/maze

令人迷惑：puzzle=baffle/befuddle/bewilder/confound/mystify/perplex

令人沮丧：depresd=withdepression/frustrating/daunting/dismal/

使可以理解：clarify=elucidate/enlighten启迪教化/explicate阐明/expoundon/upon/illuminate

照亮说清楚

可以理解的：intelligible=explicit/lucid

阻碍：hindrance名次=fetter/shackle/trammel枷锁桎梏/onus负担重任

阻碍：动词hamper=encumber造成负担/foil/stymie/thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/handicap/

hinder/impede/retard

压制：smother/stifle令人窒息，压制约束suppress/pindown

协助促进：aid=facilitate/foster/nurture/buttress/

五

著名的：famous=celebrated/renowned/reputed/distinguished/illustrious/prestigious/

outstanding/distinctive/eminent/notable/noticeable/striking/remarkable/preeminent

befamousfor=takepridein

elite=meritocrat(meritocracyn.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)

有特色：feature=savor/因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列

臭名昭著：disreputable=infamous/notorious/nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著

好的名声：reputation=esteem/prestige

坏的名声：disgrace/disrepute/ignominy/infamy/odium/opprobrium/stigma不好的声誉，耻

辱。

尊重名次：respect=reverence/veneration/homage

高尚的：noble=rarefied/sublime/lofty

不尊重名次：disrespect=scorn蔑视

招人轻视的：contemptible=despicable

尊重：动词idolize/worship/lionize对待名人一样的崇拜/revere敬爱，敬畏

不尊重：动词disrespect/deride/scoff嘲笑/despi/disdain/slight/snub

赞扬：名次prai=accolade赞美，奖项/approbation/encomium/eulogy/panegyric/plaudit/

tribute/tribute用来表示赞美的行为或者发言

赞美：动词prai=acclaim/applaud/hail欢呼/commend/extol/laud高度的，常常带有美化

成分的赞美

应该受到谴责的：形容词reprehensible

谴责：condemn=censure/denounce/reprimand/decry/deprecate/deplore叹惋/lament叹惋/

remonstrate争辩，申辩

责备：admonish/reproach/reprove温和的责备

严厉责备：动词berate/castigate/chasti/chide/excoriate/inveigh/rail/revile/upbraid

令人讨厌的事物：名次anathema

谩骂的：abusive/vituperative

六

有害的事物：harmfulthings=

contagion传染病瘟疫epidemic/pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/plague

疾病：malady瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响灾患：scourge

不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafraidtolookdeepintothemiasmaattheheartofthe

world.

有害的：harmful=deleterious/detrimental/noxious/toxic/virulent/monstrous/murderous

邪恶的：evil/devil=cruel/crude/brutal/wicked/vicious/malicious/atrocious/virulent/

venomous/sinister/hafarious/vicious/pernicious/destructive/detrimental

致命的：fatal/lethal前两个并非贬义/pernicious极其有害的

有益的：形容词：hygienic/sanitary广义的卫生的/salutary/wholesome有益身心的

有害的事物:bane致命的毒药/blight植物的枯萎病/

损害：harm=blemish/deface/disfigure/eviscerate/impair减损/mainmutilate毁伤肢体/

mar/spoil破坏demolish

有益的事物：antidote解毒药/remedy药物：纠错/panacea万能良药elixir炼金药，万能药

(有贬义含义)/boon赐福blessing/tonic补药

改善：improve=ameliorate/amend/对法律的修改/rectify/redress/

毁坏，毁灭：destroy/annihilate彻底消灭/exterminate终结/eliminate/eradicate/decimate/

demolish/dismantle/raze彻底摧毁夷为平地/devastate/ravage/wreck遭受重创，严重破坏/

obliterate擦去/pulverize磨成粉末状/subvert颠覆

可怕的：awful=horrible/terrible/tragic/wretched/dire

复苏，复兴动词：revive=rejuvenate/resurrect/resuscitate/revive

动荡的，混乱的形容词：tumultuous/turbulent/

混乱：名词：chaos/confusion/disorder/mayhem/disarray/havoc大面积的破坏-混乱

pandemonium撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方/shambles废墟/turmoil混乱，动荡

/upheaval突发的巨变

灾难：calamity/cataclysm/catastrophe

危险名词：danger/hazard/peril

危险的：hazardous/perilous/precarious/treacherous

危及：动词endanger/compromi/imperil/jeopardize

保护：protect=safeguard