here comes your man

Unit4GrammarInversion

倒装句讲解

英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。

Ihaveneverensuchawonderfulfilmbefore.(陈述语序)

NeverbeforehaveIensuchawonderfulfilm.(倒装语序)

将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；

而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。

一、完全倒装

e结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,em,happen,appear,

live,ri,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

巩固练习:

There(stand)abeautifulpalaceatthefootofthehill.

2(1).在以表示时间、地点、方向的副词开头的句子里。此类副词通常有

now,then,there,here,out,inetc.

Nowcomesyourturn.

Herecomestheoldlady!

Theregoesthebus.

.

如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.

巩固练习:

Now(机会来了).

There________(公共汽车来了).

Down(一个苹果从树上掉了下来).

Away________（他离开了）.

(2).当表示地点的介词词组(如infrontof,inthemiddleof等)在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.

巩固练习:(将下列句子改为倒装句)

Ahouisinfrontofthegarden.

AmannamedJacklivedinthenexthou.

3."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.

巩固练习:

Thedaysaregonewhenfarmerswerelookeddownupon.（改为倒装句）

二、部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语

之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。

1.含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语位于句首时。

这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,ldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,

scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,few,not,no,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,at

notime等,如:

NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.

Notuntilshecamebackdidwesitdownwithrelief.

巩固练习:(将下列句子改为倒装句)

Ihaveneverenasituationwhichmademesoangry.

Heldomgoestocinema.

Heisnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsohedoeswellinEnglish.

Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhebegantowork.

Idon’’tlikewaitingforalongtime.

+状语／状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)

巩固练习:(将下列句子改为倒装句)

YoucanmakeprogressinyourEnglishinthisway.

Only

Hewasabletogobacktomeethisfriendwhenthemeetingwasover.

Only

Isawtheprofessoroncampuslately.

Only

,neither,nor表示前句的内容也适用于另外的人或事时，要部分倒装。如:

he.

Wedidn’rdidthey.

巩固练习（翻译下列句子）

他对流行音乐感兴趣。我也是。

他不会讲英语。我也不会。

/such…that结构中so/such修饰的成分位于句首时，前面倒装后面不倒装。

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

巩固练习:

Shespokesoloudlythateveryonecouldhearherclearly.(改为倒装句)

4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:

NotonlydoesJohnloveChine,butalsoheisgoodatspeakingit.

但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

巩固练习:(将下列句子改为倒装句)

Inotonlypaidoffallmydebt,butalsoIstillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhou.

Alicenotonlyreadthenovel,butalsowatchedthefilm.

il放在句首,until引导的从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)

巩固练习:

Mandidn’tknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.

Ididn'trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.

6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用

部分倒装结构。如:

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.

巩固练习:

Manyatime________swimmingalone.

eboy

heboy

7.虚拟条件从句省去if时。如：

Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,plealetmeknow.(陈述)

Shouldyouneedmoreinformation,plealetmeknow.（倒装）

巩固练习:

IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.(改为倒装句)

hechance

hebus.

applefromthetree.

tofthegardenisahou.

exthoulivedamannamedJack.

8Gonearethedayswhenfarmerswerelookeddownupon.

aveIenasituationwhichmademesoangry.

doeshegotocinema.

yishegoodatmaths,butalsohedoeswellinEnglish.

ilhebegantoworkdidherealizetheimportantofEnglish.

rdoIlikespendingmuchtimeeating,nordoIlikewaitingforalongtime.

thiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.

enthemeetingwasoverwasheabletogobacktomeethisfriend.

telydidIetheprofessoroncampus.

.

’rcanI.

lydidshespeakthateveryonecouldhearherclearly.

ydidIpaidoffallmydebt,butalsoIstillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhou.

ydidAlicereadthenovel,butalsowatchedthefilm.

iltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

ilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

24.C

kinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.