陷入困境英语

14（必修一第四单元）

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeen

employedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyovera

largearea._________

2．(2019·江苏卷)Thearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebig

crack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.__________

3．(北京卷)Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithout

shelterorenoughfood.__________

Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1．(全国卷Ⅱ)Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocudondiggingintothe

charactersweweregoingtoplay.___________

2．(全国卷Ⅰ)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack

(吃点心)r,becareful

nottogotoextremes.________

Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出shock的词性及含义

A．n.令人震惊的事B．n.休克

C．vt.使触电D．vt.使震惊

1．Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.____

2．Itshockedmetoehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.____

3．Severalofthowhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateof

shock.____

4．ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasCart.____

提能训练二微语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并

背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

Onenight,epipes1._____(burst)andthe

electricitycutoff,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyedandagreatnumberofbuildings

lay2._____tizenswerebadlyinjured,whileothers3._____(bury)in

14（必修一第四单元）

edasifthewholeworldwasat4._____end.

Thenextday,lenation

5._______(shock)weremovedwhentheyreadthatthe

6.________(survive)comfortedeachotherbysaying“7._________________

(congratulate)onyoursurviving！”Sotheynotonlyexpresdtheirsympathy

8._________(sincere),butalsoorganizedsomeactivities9._______(help)the

ily,notalltheinjured10.________(rescue)intimeandthedeadhad

y,withthehelpofthewholenation,ourcityreturnedto

normal.

提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文

某地发生地震后，许多互联网科技企业、各大旅游网站和汽车公司等纷纷在

第一时间加入抢险救灾的行列中。请你以灾区学生李华的名义给这些企业写一封

感谢信，表达你的感激之情。

1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)

①我写信感谢你们及时的援助，因为没有你们的援助我的生活就不会恢复正常。

I'mwritingto_______________,becauwithoutitmylifecouldn'thavereturnedto

normal.

②几天前，一场极其可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡，使得许多房屋成为废墟并彻底

毁坏了我的家。(定语从句)

Afewdaysago,_____________________________________________________．

③我震惊地发现一切都被埋在了倒塌的房屋下面，于是我大哭起来。

I____________underthefallenhous,________________________________．

④似乎到了世界末日。___________________.

⑤尽管你们是陌生人，但是你们竭尽全力帮助我让我有避难处可住，有足够的食

物和水赖以存活。

Strangersasyouare,_______________________________andenoughfoodand

watertosurviveon.

⑥我再怎么感激你们也不为过。________________________________.

2．升级平淡句

⑦用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句①

_________________________________________________________________

14（必修一第四单元）

⑧用分词短语作状语升级句③

_____________________________________________________.

3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasIcanjudge,thankfully,

therefore)

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion：

DearSir/Madam，

_________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Yours，

LiHua

提能训练四读后续写4——描述由远及近的镜头感及连动的救灾动词

Ⅰ.选词填空(火灾救援现场)

approaching,twogoodbursts,suddenly,comingfrom,inca,getholdof,ashe

gotclor,onemorelook,emergency,staystill

Onemorningin2009,Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtoone

ofhiscustomers.1._________,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.

2.___________,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.

3._______________andhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabled

ulledover,tthebrakeand4._____________thefireextinguisher

(灭火器).5.____________fromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadean

6._____________enheardawoman'svoice7.___________the

wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.8._____________thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwas

ldherto9.________untilthe

emergencypersonnelarrived10.__________sheinjuredherneck.

14（必修一第四单元）

Ⅱ.迷你语料库(陷入困境)

wouldbe

ted,I

chanceoffreezingtodeathbefore

thathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.

A卷——小题夯基练

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Ratherthancelebrateherachievements,thefamousplayer_______(表达)her

frustrationathermistakes.

2．Whenshesawthefiercedog,thelittlegirlwasso________(恐惧的)thatshe

couldn'thelpcrying.

3．Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicentouta

________(营救)teamtolookforthem.

4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo_________(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethe

doctor'sadvice.

5．Itis________(无用的)'tchangehismind.

6．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural_________(灾难)evertohitthearea.

7．I__________(真诚地)hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytotalkwiththe

famousscientistfacetoface.

8．Ourlocalgovernmentreceivedmanylettersof___________(祝贺)fromallwalks

oflife.

Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)

1．_________(judge)fromtheirspeeches,ConfuciusInstituteshaveanincreasing

impactonthelocalpeople.

2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Astotheplay,ourweaknessliesinsuchrespectsasroles'facial

___________(express),logicalstressofdialogueandstaget.

3．(2020·天津卷7月)Joneswas________(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn't

actuallymindbeingcheated.

4．Whenwolveatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickand

_____________(injure)．

14（必修一第四单元）

5．Oncewatercameintothecellphone,itwouldbecomecompletely____________

(u)．

6．Hishou__________(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuilda

newone.

7．Ifvisitorsdidn'treceivethewarningmessage,theywould_________(trap)inthe

flood.

8．Thecitywhichwasknownforitswonderfulviewslay______ruinsafterthe

terriblerainstorm.

Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

1．OneingtheChinevolleyballteamappearedonthestage,theaudienceburstout

________(cheer)．

2．AsIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty,thehostesscame_____myrescueby

introducingmetoafewguests.

3．Thehouissurroundedwithmanybigtreeswhichshelterthehou______the

wind.

4．Theterriblyfrighteningaccidentcaudveraldeaths,leavinghimriously

_______(injure)．

5．(2020·浙江卷7月)Ihadtotakeaction,soIpickedmycourageandtriedtofrighten

him________withthepepperspray(胡椒喷雾剂),butfinallyfailed.

6．Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,_______

tiredtomove.

7．Astrangersmiledtomeasifhe_________(know)meandsmiledagainwhenhe

foundhegotthewrongperson.

8．Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope，notthinkinghewouldendup

________thefirstprize.

Ⅳ.选词填空

anumberof,atanend,digout,beburiedin,inruins,judgefrom,thinklittle

of,right,away

1．(2018·浙江卷6月)BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomy

homework,andIhadtodoit_________．

2．Theterribleearthquakeleftthewholetown_________,thousandsofpeople

14（必修一第四单元）

homelessandloadsofchildrenwithoutparents.

3．Havingconsulted__________referencebooks,hewasreadytogivealectureto

theaudience.

4．Itisimpossibleforsofewpeopleto________suchhighmountains.

5．Whenthemeetingwas_________,theyallrototheirfeetandleft.

Ⅴ.完成句子/句型转换

1．我听说我们学校的图书馆正计划购置许多新书，所以我写信推荐一些书。

I'veheardthatourschoollibraryisplanning____________,soIamwritingto

recommendsomebooks.

2．一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有

的人。

Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly______________．

3．(全国卷Ⅲ)我不能和你一起去书店了，因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法走出

我的卧室。

ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI'm___________my

bedroom.

4．Themeetingwasfinishedandhetdownmanykeypoints.

→Themeeting___________andhetdownmanykeypoints.

→Themeeting__________andhetdownmanykeypoints.

5．Allbodylanguagedoesn'tmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchas

nodding.

→___________indifferentcountries,suchasnodding.

B卷——大题提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

NorthernSumatra,Indonesia

Magnitude(震级)—8.6,Date—March28,2005

AnearthquakehappenedatSumatraIslandsinthetouristymonthofMarch.

Beinganislandarea,theearthquakegaveritoatsunami(海啸)waveandspreadto

berofdeathsisabout1，500,withmorethan400

peoplegettinginjured.

14（必修一第四单元）

RatIslands,Alaska

Magnitude—8.7,Date—April02,1965

Thiarthquakeonlyhappenedinsidewaterandallthelosswerebecauof

kegaveritoahugetsunamicausingaloss

dnewsinthisquakewasthatnohumanlossor

injurieswerereportedintheislands.

BioBio,Chile

Magnitude—8.8,Date—February27,2010

nami

caudbythisquakeaddedtotheeffectsbyforcinghundredsofthousandsofpeople

toleavetheirhome,berofinjuredpeople

reachedalevelof12，000,thusmakingoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehuman

history.

Sumatra,Indonesia

Magnitude—9.1,Date—December26,2004

Havingitsnametwiceinthelist,itisclearthatSumatracomesintheareathatis

mostprone(易于……的)3monthsbeforetheearthquakeof8.6

magnitude,thisquakecaudmuchmorelossoflifeandwealththanthelaterone！

Theearthquakegaveritoahugetsunamikillingabout300thousandpeopleall

aroundthecountriesofSouthAfricaandSouthAsia.

1．Theearthquakeduringwhichnobodywasinjuredhappenedin________.

A．2005B．1965

C．2010D．2004

2．Whichareaismostlikelytobehitbyanearthquake?

A．Sumatra.B．RatIslands.

C．BioBio.D．SouthAsia.

3．Wheredidoneoftheworstearthquakesofthehumanhistoryhappened?

A．RatIslands.B．BioBio.

C．SouthAsia.D．Sumatra.

B

14（必修一第四单元）

AriesofsmallearthquakeshaveshakencentralNebraskaandbecomethetalk

ingtotheinformationonawebsite,therehavebeenveralquakes

sincethe9ththismonthintheheartofthestate,centeredonthetownArnold,which

st,a3.3-magnitudequake,

happenedearlythatmorning,followedbythreeonthefollowingday,anotheron

Sunday,ongestquakewasthe

firstonethatstruckonthe10th,thquakes

aven'tbeenanyreportsof

humaninjuryordamageofbuildingscaudbythequakes,accordingtoKWBE,a

radiostation.

“Itisjustkindofstrange，”BeckyDailey,treasureroftheArnoldChamberof

Commerce,toldthatstation,addingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundand

lysmallquakeslikethearenotunusual.

JusttwominutesbeforeNebraska'smostrecentearthquake,aparateoneshooka

cityintheDominicanRepublic,eofhourslater,

a2.7-magnitudeearthquakehitanareanearAguanga,inSouthernCalifornia's

eretwomorethatdayindifferentareasofPuertoRico:a

ereallsmall,butstronger

quakesregularlyrocktheworld—justnotsooften.

cksof

rockortwoplatesarerubbing(摩擦)while,therocks

erocksbreak,theearthquake

happens.

4．WhatdoweknowaboutthequakesinNebraska?

A．Thereweresixquakesinall.

B．Theyallhappenedwithin24hours.

C．TheywerecenteredonthecapitalLincoln.

D．Thebiggestonereachedamagnitudeof4.0.

5．AccordingtoKWBE,thequakesinNebraskamostprobably________．

A．caudmanybuildingstofall

B．cauddamagetothecrops

14（必修一第四单元）

C．werenotfeltbythelocals

D．werenotdangerous

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A．Thatnohumangotinjuredinthequakes.

B．Thatquakeshappenedtheresofrequently.

C．Thatanearthquaketookplaceinthestate.

D．Thatpeoplekepttalkingaboutthequakes.

7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthequakesinparagraph2?

A．Somanyquakeshappenedonthe9th.

B．Smallquakescanbeeasiertofindnow.

C．Nobigearthquakeshappenedthedays.

D．Smallquakesareactuallyverycommon.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2021·滨州4月高三五校联考)InJanuarythisyear,afiredestroyedthebuilding

thathoudYossi'sFishMarketinBoroughPark,Brooklyn:The__1__madeYossi

Heimanhavenoplacetooperatehisbusinessandnoabilitytoget__2__.The

merchantSheaLangsamownsa(n)__3__store,ld

have__4__thatsympatheticashemightbetohiscompetitor'sbadluck,hewould

welcomethisopportunityto__5__newcustomersandincreahisbusiness.

__6__，learnedofthefire,he__7__

ydidhe__8__himbutwhenheheard

Yossisayhewouldneedafacilitytorunhisbusinessanddeliver__9__tohis

customers,hesaid,“Don'tworry!Whynotjoinmeinmystorebeforeyourstore

couldberebuilt?Asfellowcommunitymembersweallshouldtrytohelpeach

other.”SheadidashepromidandYossi__10__hisloss.

'sa(n)__11__ofeingfellowcommunitymembers

aspartofonefamilyandputtingtheneedofothers__12__theirownneed.

Businessmenusuallywanttomakemoremoneyorgrowtheir__13__butthestory

is__14__：It'ith

means__15__othersandhavingaheartofcompassion(同情)andmercylikeShea.

1．ionB．battle

14（必修一第四单元）

C．accidentD．campaign

2．ionB．assistance

C．informationD．income

3．rB．mysterious

C．onlineD．outdoor

4．nedB．agreed

C．complainedD．thought

5．．acquire

C．dependonD．giveup

6．erB．Therefore

C．InsteadD．Though

7．upB．hungup

C．repairedD．provided

8．．comfort

C．turntoD．laughat

9．eB．spirit

C．ordersD．notes

10．ckB．checkedon

C．reportedD．cut

11．eB．reminder

C．challengeD．guide

12．eofB．aheadof

C．outofD．asfor

14（必修一第四单元）

13．．fame

C．interestD．business

14．ionalB．boring

C．ridiculousD．old

15．tingB．protecting

C．takingcontrolofD．caringabout