许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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许国璋电视英语教学第一册
《第二十二课》
(一)课文:
1)新课文:
TOURISM
Modernmeansoftransportation,communication,advertisingandcredithave
allplayedapartinthegrowthofagiantnewindustry,misarvice
notllaproductthatyoucanownbutprovidesrvicesona
tomergetssuchthingsasaatonaplane,aroomina
hotel,andachancetositonabeachinthesunshine.
Untilmoderntimes,had
stdevelopmentinmodern
cently,automobilesandplaneshave
madetravelbothfasterandmoreconvenient.
Advertisinghasplayedalargepartinthegrowthoftourism,whenhotelsand
travelagenciesbegantoadvertitheattractionsofdifferenttouristareas,the
airlinesandothertransportationcompaniesadvertidthelowfarestoreachthem.
Modernmeansofcommunicationhaveenabledthetravelerstorerveaplaneat
ycantravelnowandpaylaterbyusing
meanshavebecomeoneofthefeaturesofmodernlife.
2)译文:
旅游业
现代交通、通信、广告以及信用手段对新兴的庞大的行业——旅游业的发
展起到了作用。旅游业是一种服务业。它并不出售你可以拥有的产品,而是提
供暂时的服务。顾客可以得到诸如飞机上的座位、旅馆里的房间以及在海滩晒
太阳的机会。
直到近代,旅行还常常是个漫长而又艰难的历险。人们不得不靠着骑马、
骑骆驼或步行去旅行。现代交通工具的首次飞跃是轮船。在最近些时候,汽车
和飞机使旅行变得既快又方便。
广告业对旅游业的发展起了很大作用。当旅馆和旅行社做旅游胜地的广告
时,航空公司和其他运输公司就做开了到达这些地方的便宜票的广告。现代通
信手段使得游客可以从遥远的地方预定机座和旅馆房间。他们可以先旅行然后
再用信用卡付帐。所有这些手段都形成了现代生活的特色之一。
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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(二)课文讲解:
etrades(一般性服务行业不能用rviceindustry.)
endlybasis,(在。。基础上)
Bothpartiesmadenegotiationsonafriendlybasis.
ularbasis(定期地),
Hegivesbusinessreportstohisbossonaregularbasis.
,(就如)
You’dbettergetridofsuchabadhabitassmoking.
Hefeltnervousonsuchanoccasionasthis.
HecanspeakverallanguagessuchasEnglish,GermanandFrench.
,must:(注意两者不同)
Imustfinishthisworkbefore5o’clock.(强调主观意志)
Ihavetofinishthisworkbefore5o’clock.(暗示有客观原因)
…and….(即怎样。。。又怎样)
Ilikebothclassicalandpopmusic.
Thisplaceisbothnoisyandcrowded.
Hebothsmokesanddrinks.
Maoisknownbothasagreatpoliticianandasapoet.
BothmysisterandIlovesports.
rtiment(anad)(一条广告)
Acommercial商业广告
istancecall,(长途电话)
makealongdistancecall
ccard,creditcard,(信用卡)
MasterCard
VisaCard
AmericanExpress
(三)DIALGUE:(对话)
1)原文:
SHOPPING
-Hello,aveyoubeen?
-We’vejustbeentotheshop.
-Whatdidyoubuy?
-Iboughtsomeenvelopesandabottleofink.
-Howmuchistheink?
-Twenty-threecents.
-Imustgoandgetabottletoo.I’verunoutofink.
-
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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2)译文:
购物
—嗨,你们两个,去哪儿了?
—我们刚刚去商店了。
—买什么了?
—我买了一些信封和一瓶墨水。
—墨水多少钱一瓶?
—两毛三。
—我也得去买一瓶。我的墨水用完了。
(四)对话讲解:
ping,doshopping(购物)
Dowindowshopping(只看不买)
Doshoppingforsth,(具体购什么东西)
Iwantshoppingforsomevegetablesthismorning.
onethere.(人已走了),
hehasbeenhere.(他去过那)
ydayswillyouhaveoffforthespringholiday?(day可数)
Howmuchtimedoyouusuallyspendonyourwaytowork?(time不可数)
(五)旧课文参考:
MYHOMETOWN
我的家乡
dsbesideawideriveratthefootoflow
retreesandflowers
everywhere.
我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。它矗立在低矮的山脚下的一条宽阔的河流旁。它
有许多漂亮的建筑物和宽阔的街道。到处都是树和花。
lddaysitwasasad,dirtylittletown.
workingpeoplethere
wereonlydark,unhealthyroomsinoldbuildingsandhutsonnarrowmuddystreets.
Nearlyeveryonewaspoorandmanyhadnowork.
但情况并非总是如此。在过去,它是一个悲伤、肮脏的小镇。房东和商人住在
几栋好房子里。对于劳动人民来说,只有古老的建筑中的黑暗、不健康的房间和狭
窄的泥泞街道上的茅屋。几乎每个人都很穷,很多人没有工作。
pleledbytheparty,havegot
veputupschools,theatres,ve
herivertheyhavebuiltoffices,hotelsandabig
iversteamersandboatscome
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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andgobusily,rrytheproductsofourindustriestoallpartsofthe
province.
解放以来一切都变了。党领导的人民已经摆脱了泥泞和污垢。他们建了学校、
剧院、商店和公寓。他们有一个礼堂和一个医院。他们沿着河边建了办公室、旅馆
和一个大公园。有高大烟囱的工厂涌现了。在汽船上,汽船日夜忙碌地来来往往。
他们把我们的工业产品运到全省各地。
Ilovemyhometown,yand
happy,theyaregoingallouttobuildsocialism.
我爱我的家乡,我爱它的人民。他们也变了。他们健康、快乐,全力以赴建设
社会主义。
(六)读音练习:
1.朗读下列语音,注意[ai][au][-r]连缀:
[ai]nine,five,smile,kind,right,cry,diary,fine,while,mind,night,why,inspiring,
quite
[au]now,down,towel,counter,our,how,town,flower,announcement,hour
[-r]crow,brought,grade,try,practice,afraid,cry,broadcast,great,trours,
progress,friend
2.快讯下列词组,注意[au][?]:
Howlong,notnow,ontheground,alotofflowers,ourmonitorhasgonetotown,
whatisthenovelabout?
3.朗读下列句子,注意语调:
1)Hedress,washes,andthengoesouttodoexercisinthefreshmorningair.
2)espring,summer,autumnandwinter
3)WestudyEnglish,ChineandtheHistoryoftheChineCommunistParty.
4)Iboughtanotebook,someenvelopesandabottleofink.
4.朗读下面的对话:
,aveyoubeen?
’vejustbeentotheshop.
dyoubuy?
tsomeenvelopesandabottleofink.
histheink?
-threecents.
oandgetabottletoo.I’verunoutofink.
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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(七)英文诗:
THEWIND
Whohasenthewind?
NeitherInoryou:
Butwhentheleaveshangtrembling.
Thewindispassingthrough.
Whohasenthewind?
Neitheryounori:
Butwhenthetreesbowdowntheirheads,
Thewindispassingby.
-ti
(1830-1894)
(八)Grammar:语法:
现在完成时:
1)部份不规则动词表:
过去式过去分词过去式过去分词
be是
was,werebeen
make做
mademade
begin开始beganbegunmeet遇到metmet
bring带来broughtbroughtput放putput
build建筑
builtbuilt
read读
readread
buy买boughtboughtrun跑ranrun
catch赶上caughtcaughtsay说saidsaid
cut切
cutcut
e看
sawen
do做diddonet放置tt
eat吃ateeatenshow展示showedshown
fall落下
fellfallen
sing唱
sangsung
feel感觉feltfeltsit坐satsat
forget忘记forgotforgottensleep睡sleptslept
get得到
gotgot
speak说
spokespoken
give拿gavegivenspring跳sprangsprung
go去wentgonestand站立stoodstood
have有
hadhad
steal偷
stolestolen
hear听heardheardsweep洗sweptswept
keep坚持keptkepttake拿tooktaken
know知道
knewknown
teach教
taughttaught
lead领导ledledtell告诉toldtold
let允许letletwrite写wrotewritten
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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2)与表示不确定的时间状语:
Already,(not)yet,before,just,recently,lately,etc.
3)表示频度的时间状语:
Often,sometimes,rarely,ever,never,once,etc.
4)表示包括现在在内的时间状语:
Now,today,thismorning,untiltomorrow,inthepastfewyears,sincelastweek,fora
longtime
(九)EXERCISES:(练习)
1)回答问题:
(A)
tisaboutanewindustrialtown,isn’tit?whereisitsituated?
Yes,itis.
Itstandsbesideawideriveratthefootoflowgreenhills.
theplacelike?
It’retrees
andflowerverywhere.
sthecitylikeindaysbeforeliberation?
Itwasasad,dirtylittletown.
ndofhousdidtheworkingpeoplelivein?
Theworkingpeopleliveindarkandunhealthyroomsinoldbuildingsandhuts
onnarrowmuddystreets.
eatthingshavethepeopledonesinceliberation?
veputupschools,theatres,shops
herivertheyhave
builtoffices,hotels,ieswithtallchimneyshavesprungup.
earivernearthecity?It’sbusydayandnight,isn’tit?Canyouexplainwhy?
Yes,thereis.
Yes,itis.
Theycarrytheproductsofindustriestoallpartsoftheprovince.
saysomethingaboutthepeople?
Theyarehealthyandhappy,andtheyaregoingallouttobuildsocialism.
(B)
eashopnearyourschool?Isitverybig?
Yes,thereis.
No,,itisn’t.
nyougetattheshop?
Icangetstationeryattheshop.
utherethismorning?
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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Yes,Iwas.
dyoubuy?Howmuchwasit?
Iboughtsomeenvelopesandabottleofink.
Twenty-three.
goingtherethisweek?Whatdoyouwanttobuy?
Yes,Iwill.
Iwillbuysomepencils.
2)举出反义词:
反义词反义词
manyldomcoldhot
widenarrowearlylast
rightworryupdown
goodbadoftenonly
oldyoungaboveunder
littlebigslowfast
healthyunhealthycarelesscareful
nearfaralwaysonly
poorrichdirtyclean
talllowdarklight
bigsmall
3)变为否定句和疑问句,并作出回答:
itorhascomeback.
Ourmonitorhasn’tcomeback.
Hasourmonitorcomeback?
finishedourexercis.
Wehaven’tfinishedourexercis.
Havewefinishedourexercis?
broughtussomeenvelopes.
Shehasn’tbroughtussomeenvelopes.
Hasshebroughtussomeenvelopes?
ead“TheTrueStoryofAhQ”
Ihaven’tread“TheTrueStoryofAhQ”
Haveyouread“TheTrueStoryofAhQ”
vebeguntogetintheharvests.
Theyhaven’tbeguntogetintheharvests.
Havetheybeguntogetintheharvests?
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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vecarriedallthericebundlestothevillage.
Theyhaven’tcarriedallthericebundlestothevillage.
Heavetheycarriedallthericebundlestothevillage?
4)用所给词汇补足下面的问句,并作出回答:
…?
1)Go(tothereading-room)
Hashegonetothereading-room?
Yes,hehas.
2)Leave(forthefields)
Hasheleftforthefields?
Yes,,hehasn’t.
3)Clean(thewindows)
Hashecleanedthewindows?
Yes,hehas.
4)Getin(thecabbages)
Hashegotthecabbages?
No,hehasn’t.
y…havethey….?
1)Learn(Englishsongs)
HowmanyEnglishsongshavetheylearnt?
2)Build(newhospitals)
Howmanynewhospitalshavetheybuilt?
3)Read(interestingstories)
Howmanyinterestingstorieshavetheyread?
4)Setup(schools)
Howmanyschoolshavetheytup?
3.Howlonghasshe…?
1)study(English)
HowlonghasshestudiedEnglish?
2)work(inthelibrary)
Howlonghassheworkedinthelibrary?
3)live(inPeking)
HowlonghasshelivedinPeking?
4)be(awayfromschool)
Howlonghasshebeenawayfromschool?
5)且所给词汇仿照例句:
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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(a)
-Haveyouenthefilm“IntheNameofRevolution”?
-Yes,Ihave.
-Whendidyoueit?(Andwhere?)
-Isawitlastautumn(inTianjin).
read“TheSongofYouth”inmiddleschool
finish…homeworkyesterdayafternoon
ethatfilmlastNationalDay
startautumnploughingtheweekbeforelast
1)
-HaveyoureadthebookTheSongofYouth?
-Yes,Ihave.
-Wheredidyoureadit?
-Ireaditinmiddleschool.
2)
-Haveyoufinishedyouhomework?
-Yes,Ihave.
-Whendidyoufinishit?
-Ifinishedityesterdayafternoon.
3)
-Haveyouenthatfilm?
-Yes,Ihave.
-Whendidyoueit?
-IsawitlastNationalDay.
4)
-Haveyoustartedautumnploughing?
-Yes,wehave.
-Whendidyoustart.
-Westartedtheweekbeforelast.
(B)
-Wherehasshebeen?
-Shehasbeentotown.
-Whatdidshedothere?
-Shewenttoaconcert.
theRedStarPeople’sCommunehelptoharvesttherice
thePekingExhibitionCentereafilm
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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TheCityHospitaleafriend
thewesternHillsclimbtothetop
1)
-Wherehasshebeen?
-ShehasbeentotheRedstarPeople’sCommune.
-Whatdidshedothere?
-Shehelpedtoharvesttherice.
2)
-Wherehaveyoubeen?
-IhavebeentothePekingExhibitionCenter.
-Whatdidyoudothere?
-Iwenttoeafilm.
3)
-Wherehasshebeen?
-ShehasbeentotheCityHospital.
-Whatdidshedothere?
-Shesawafriend.
4)
-Wherehasshebeen?
-Shehasbeentothewesternhills.
-Whatdidshedothere?
-Sheclimbedtothetop.
6)中译英:
(A)
1.“团支书回来了吗?”“还没有。她还在办公室和老师谈话。”
HastheLeagueSecretarycomeback?
No,tilltalkingtotheteachersinoffice.
2.在党的领导下人们做了很多事情,那里一切都变了样。
ThepeoplesLedbythePartyhavedonealotofthing,everythingtherehas
changed.
3.“好久没见你了。这几年在哪里?”“我一直在农村。”
“IHaven’tenyou,wherehaveyoubeentheyear?”
“I’vebeeninthecountrysideallthetime.”
4.人们把垃圾和脏土都清除了,现在这地方是一座美丽的公园了。
placehasbecomea
beautifulpark.
5.我的信封用完了,我得到商店买一些。
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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uysomefromthestore.
6.“你到过南京吗?”“我去年去过,那是一座非常漂亮的城市。”“可是解放前
不是这个样子。”
HaveyoueverbeentoNanjing?
Iwenttherelastyear,thatisabeautifulcity.
Butitwasnotalwayslikethisbeforeliberation.
7.我们在城市中心修建了一座工业展览馆。在这里人们可以看到全国各地的产
品。
Wehasbuiltaexhibitionofindustryinourcitycenter,herepeoplecanethe
productsthatcomefromallpartsofthecountry.
(B)
我的家乡是长江边上的一座小城。解放前没有几座好房子,街道很脏,
房子又矮又暗。劳动人民都过着困苦的生活。但解放以来什么都改变了。城
里有了工厂、医院、剧场和公园。到处都可以看到新房子。它已经是我们省
工业城市之一。在那里,人人都在为社会主义努力劳动着。
liberationithas
afewgoodhous,theroomwasdarkandlow,g
veputup
factories,hospitals,theatres,
e,peoplearegoingto
allouttobuildsocialism.
(C)
1.我喜欢旅游,它帮助我了解许多新的东西。
Iliketravelling,itcanhelpmetolearnalotofnewthings
2.我到过许多地方,比如杭州,大连,西安,西藏。
Ihavebeentomanyplaces,suchasHangzhou,Dalian,Xi’an,andTibet.
3.我通常从火车旅行。
Iusuallytravelbytrain.
4.我很少乘飞机旅行,因为机票很贵,而且有时候订票也难。
Ildomtaketheplane,becauthefaresareexpensiveandsometimesit
isdifficulttorerveaticket.
5.近年来我国的旅游业发生了很大变化。
Nearlyyears,ourcountry’stravelhasverychanged.
Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintourisminChina.
6.现代化的交通使旅行不仅更快,且更方便。
Moderntransportationhavemadetravelbothfasterandmoreconvenient.
7)口语练习:
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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(a)看图说活:
(b)参考下面的对话,一人作店员,一人作顾客,用所给词汇进行谈话:
-CanIhelpyou?
-Iwantapairofsocks.
-Howdoyoulikethesocks?(showsBsomepairsofsocks)
-Thecolorisallright,butI’mafraidtheyaretoosmall.
-Howaboutthe?(showsBsomeotherpairs.)
-harethey?
-Seventycentsapair.
-Hereisthemoney.(takesapair)Thankyou.
shirtcombthermosbottle
shoescaptoothbrush
towelcuphandkerchief
soappenknifeglass
pencilenveloperar
1)
-CanIhelpyou?
-Iwanttobuyashirt.
-Howdoyoulikethisshirt?(showbashirt)
-Thecolorisallright,butI’mafraiditaretoosmall.
-Howaboutthe?(showsbothershirt)
-Itisjustright,howmuchisit?
-Twentyyuan.
2)
-CanIhelpyou?
-Iwanttobuyaerar.
-Howdoyoulikethe?(showbsomeerars)
-Idon’tlikethestyles,doyouhaveanythingel?
-Howaboutthe?(showbotherstyles)
-Itisjustright,howmuchisit?
-It’sthreeyuan.
8)就下列题目说一段话:
town
ket-ballTeam
9)阅读材料:
许国璋英语第一册(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)第二十二课
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1.原文:
THESTOLENHORSE
he
horsonsalehesawhisownhor.
“Thishorismine,”hesaidtothemanstandingbythehor.“Someonestole
itfrommethreedaysago.”
“Howanthatbe?”themansaid.”Ithasbeenmineforthreeyears.”
“Threeyears?”saidthepeasant.“Areyousure?”
Thenhequicklycoveredbotheyesofthehorwithhishandsandasked:”
whicheyeisheblindin?”
“Thelefteye.”Saidtheman.
Thepeasantuncoveredthehor’slefteyeandpeoplesawitwasclearand
shining.
“Oh,Imadeamistake,”saidtheman.“Imeanttosaytherighteye.”
“It’sanotblindineithereye,”saidthepeasant,uncoveringtheothereye.
Thenhesaidtothepeoplearound:”It’sclearthismanisathief.”
Thethieftriedtorunaway,okhimtothe
judge,andthepeasantgothishorback.
2.译文:
被偷的马
有一次,一个农民丢了马,他进城去买了另一匹马。在出售的马中,他
看到了自己的马。
“这匹马是我的,”他对站在马旁边的人说。“三天前,有人从我这里偷
走了它。”
“这是怎么回事?那人说:“这是我的,三年了。”
“三年?”农夫说。“你确定吗?“
然后他用手迅速地盖住了马的两只眼睛,问道:“他哪只眼睛瞎了?”
“左眼。”那人说。
农民揭开了马的左眼,人们看到它是清晰明亮的。
“哦,我弄错了,”那人说。“我的意思是说右眼。”
“两只眼睛都不瞎,”农夫睁开另一只眼睛说。然后他对周围的人说:
“很明显,这个人是小偷。”
小偷试图逃跑,但人们抓住了他。他们把他带到法官那里,农夫把他
的马取回。
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