英音和美音的区别

美式发音与英式发音的区别

标准英音和美音

标准美音：RP：ReceivedPronunciationGA：GeneralAmerican

标准英音：RP：ReceivedPronunciation

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别A

当字母r出现在单词的元音字母组合中时，北美英语会出现独特的卷舌音。

/2r//4r//ir//Ar//ur//3r/

/2r/carfar/ir/dearnear/Ar/air/3r/formoredoorfloor

/Ur/suretourpoor/jur/fewercure/4r/herearnbird

/2ir/fireliarbuyer/2ur/hourflowertowerpower

/3ir/employerdestroyer

Readthefollowingwords,whilepayingtothepronunciationofthe/r/.

(1)/2rs/farcarlargechargesmart

(2)/irs/dearclearfearcheerhere

(3)/Ar/airdarepeartheirwhere

(4)/3r/formoredoorpourbefore

(5)/Ur//jUr/surepoortourcurefewer

(6)/4r/herturnlearnwordfirst

(7)/2ir/firetiredhigherliarbuyer

(8)/2Ur/hourflourshowerpowertower

(9)/3ir/destroyeremployer

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别B

英语中的元音/2:/在用于/f,7,s/或鼻音前时，美语发为/1/，但在字母组合lm前发音不变仍

为/2/。

英音美音

(1)half/h2:f//h1f/

(2)bath/b2:7//b17/

(3)pass/p2:s//p1s/

(4)ask/2:sk//1sk/

(5)calm/k2:m//k2m/

(6)palm/p2:m//p2m/

(7)father/’f2:04//’f204r/

(8)plaza/’pl2:z4//’pl2z4/

(9)Chicago/5i’k2:g4u//5i’k2g4u/

/2r/

Dialogue

AtaParty

Margaret：Where’syourglass,Barbara?

Barbara：It’sonthebar.

Martin：Barbara,Margaret!Comeintothegarden!MarthaandCharlesare

dancingonthegrass!

Margaret：Inthegarden?Whatalaugh!

Barbara：Sotheyare!

Margaret：Theyaredancingunderthestars!

Martin：AndArnold’splayinghisguitar.

Barbara：Doesn’tMarthalooksmart?

Margaret：LookatCharles!Whatamarvelousdancer!

Barbara：Ah!Let’stakeaphotographofMarthaandCharles.

Martin：Wecan’’stoodark.

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别C

英语/3:/变为美语/3/或/2/。

英音美音

(1)bought/b3:t//b3t/或/b2t/

(2)talk/t3:k//t3k/或/t2k/

(3)ball/b3:l//b3l/或/b2l/

(4)caught/k3:t//k3t/或/k2t/

(5)law/l3://l3/或/l2/

(5)saw/s3://s3/或/s2/

Readthefollowingwords,payingattentiontothepronunciationof/3/.

coffeewatercaughtlaw

boughtbosstalltalk

lawyerfoughtwalkball

caudrawdaughterAugust

sawoughtflawpaw

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别D

英语/3/变为美语/2/。

英音美音

(1)hot/h3t//h2t/

(2)cot/k3t//k2t/

(3)clock/kl3k//kl2k/

(4)shop/53p//52p/

(5)box/b3x//b2x/

(6)not/n3t//n2t/

Readthefollowingwords,whilepayingattentiontothedifferentpronunciationof

/2/.

whatwantwashwatch

bottlepromishopjob

hottopcollegepot

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别E

英语/8/、/4/在美语中不再区分，读为/4/。

英音美音

(1)above/4’b8v//4’b4v/

(2)but/b8t//b4t/

(3)touch/t8t5//t4t5/

(4)love/l8v//l4v/

(5)blood/bl8d//bl4d/

andrepeateachwordtwice.

(1)up/4p/up

(2)love/l4v/love

(3)cut/k4t/cut

(4)another/4’n404r/another

(5)above/4’b4v/above

(6)bus/b4s/bus

(7)nut/n4t/nut

(8)sun/s4n/sun

(9)bun/b4n/bun

(10)cup/k4p/cup

美式发音与英式发音的区别

元音区别F

与英语中的/e/相比，美语中的/A/口型向两侧分得略大一点。

英音美音

(1)bed/bed//bAd/

(2)head/hed//hAd/

Nowpracticethesoundinwords.

(1)egg/Ag/egg

(2)guess/gAs/guess

(3)neck/nAk/neck

(4)red/rAd/red

(5)let/lAt/let

美式发音与英式发音的区别

辅音区别A

AmericanT：字母T可出现在单词的词首、词中和词尾三个部位。其中在词首与词尾时

的发音技巧与英式英语相同，例tight/t2it/。而在词中时，英国人的读法和词首、词尾一致，

美国人却有两种读法。

Flat[t]

由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音，听起来像一个非常轻的/d/。

bettercityletterlittlebottle

betternotedcitylittlecitizenpatioputting

Readthewords,whilepayingattentiontothepronunciationof/t/(=/d/).

cityfortybutter

waterdirtymatter

writerbetterBetty

/t//d/

ItalianItaly

attackattic

atomicatom

photographyphotograph

美式发音与英式发音的区别

鼻腔爆破

鼻腔爆破(NasalPlosive)：由舌前端在上齿根部闭气，软颚放低，发出鼻辅音/n/的瞬间，

气流突然从鼻腔冲出，形成鼻腔爆破。

buttoncotton√thirteen×

buttonwrittencurtaineatenimportantLatin

andrepeat

eachwordtwice.

(1)mutton/’m4tn/mutton

(2)written/’ritin//’ritn/written

(3)curtain/’k4:tin//’k4rtn/curtain

(4)certain/’s4:tin//’s4rtn/certain

(5)eaten/’itin//’itn/eaten

(6)button/’b8t4n//’b4tn/button

美式发音与英式发音的区别

辅音区别B

ClearL

ClearL：舌尖抵在上齿根部，再自然落下，发出类似汉语“了”的音。

lightletliplocallakelamp

Phrasandsinglentences

alone.

totellalieateatnightDidheleave?

littlebylittletolivewelltotalkloud

IsDellatellingusalie?

Lauraleftalittleaftereleven.

AlllovelettersbelongtolooLoui.

WouldyouliketolookatthelakewhereLarryLotterwaatenforlunch?

Whereshallwemeetforlunch?

Alittleboyjustfellintothelake.

美式发音与英式发音的区别

DarkL

DarkL：舌尖抵在上齿根部但不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带振动发/4/。

balltalkfailfeelillwolf

andrepeat

eachwordtwice.

(1)kill/kill/kill

(2)school/skul/school

(3)soul/s4Ul/soul

(4)pail/p2il/pail

(5)boil/b3il/boil

(6)tool/tul/tool

美式发音与英式发音的区别

单词中不同位置的L

字母L出现在单词的词首、词中、词尾时的发音:

字母L单独或以双写形式出现在单词的词中时，英国人只发一个ClearL。而美国人则先

发一个DarkL，再发一个ClearL。如：telephoneelephantamillion

(1)alive(2)alarm(3)believe(4)dollar

字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在单词的词首时，发ClearL。如：flyplay

blameclimb。

字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在单词词尾时，英美人都发DarkL。如：feelbell

feltbelt。

Practicethesound/l/asin“like”andrepeat

thewords.

/l/ininitialposition

(1)look(4)lunch(7)laugh(10)loud

(2)labor(5)legal(8)lecture(11)lover

(3)licen(6)lawyer(9)leader(12)literature

/l/inmedialposition

(1)alive(4)alarm(7)believe(10)dollar

(2)college(5)family(8)polite(11)toilet

(3)realize(6)island(9)popular(12)intelligent

/l/infinalposition

(1)all(4)pool(7)small(10)well

(2)heel(5)dial(8)female(11)April

(3)annual(6)install(9)control(12)schedule

美式发音与英式发音的区别

辅音区别C

/hw/的读法：辅音连缀wh,英国人读/w/，美国人读/h/。但在字母o前，都读/h/。

Initial:

英音美音

(1)what/w3t//hw2t/

(2)where/wer//hwAr/

(3)which/wit5//hwit5/

(4)who/hu://hu/

Medial:

somewherebobwhitemeanwhileoverwhelmwholewheat