水果类(fruits):
西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple
西瓜watermelon香蕉banana
柚子shaddock(pomelo)橙子orange
苹果apple柠檬lemon
樱桃cherry桃子peach
梨pear枣Chinedate
(去核枣pitteddate)
椰子coconut草莓strawberry
树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry
黑莓blackberry葡萄grape
甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango
木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot
油桃nectarine柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit
槟榔果arecanut
西班牙产苦橙bitterorange
猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinegooberry
金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach
荔枝litchi青梅greengage
山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach
香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum
杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan
沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit
枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine
莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw
甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef
猪肉pork羊肉mutton
羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken
生菜莴苣lettuce
白菜Chinecabbage(celerycabbage)
甘蓝)
卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish
胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek
木耳agarics豌豆pea
马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜cucumber
苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra
洋葱onion芹菜celery
芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato
蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive
菠菜spinach冬瓜(Chine)waxgourd
莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver
油菜colerape茄子eggplant
香菜caraway枇杷loquat
青椒greenpepper银耳silveryf
四季豆青刀豆gardenbeanungi
腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint
茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用)
鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil
槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock
水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾
蒿Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean
毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat
肥肉speck豆芽菜beansprout
黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)
丝瓜towelgourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝
瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(afood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster
小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab
蟹足crabclaws小虾(虾米)shrimp
对虾、大虾prawn扇贝scallop
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid
海参acucumber小贝肉cockles
鲍鱼a-earabalone牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish
鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam
鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish
虾籽shrimpegg黄花鱼yellowcroaker鲢
鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp
调料类(asonings):
醋vinegar酱油soy
盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt
糖sugar白糖refinedsugar
酱soysauce沙拉salad
辣椒hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper
花椒wildpepperChinepricklyashpowde
r
色拉油saladoil
调料fixingsauceasoning
砂糖granulatedsugar
红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar
芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste
芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye
辣根horradish姜ginger
葱shallot(Springonions)蒜garlic
料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar
八角anied
酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper
黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多
事物都有肉桂料)
黄油butter面粉flour
香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)
洋葱onion
主食类(staplefood):三文治sandwich米
饭rice粥congee(ricesoup)汤soup饺子
dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面i
nstantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄
油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜r
ape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头s
teamedbread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburge
r火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonski
n高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦bar
ley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(k
aoliang)春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山
药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花
蛋皮蛋prervedeggs春卷springroll肉
馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米cor
n馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flou
r燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排stea
k里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米s
tickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecor
n肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中
式)dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtar
t(dryfruits)干
果类:腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果
fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃w
alnut杏仁almond果脯prervedfruit芋
头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistac
hion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterche
stnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食
用)
酒水类(beverage):红酒redwine白酒whi
tewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水
(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水sparklingwater果
汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yogh
urt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶so
ymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟(日
本啤酒kirin)凉开水coldboiledwater汉
斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjui
ce冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌(日本
啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛奶g
randAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利dr
ysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶banch
a生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏
格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeema
te
零食类(snack):
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒
棒糖bonbon茶tea(沏茶makethetea)话
梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜
子meloned冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)s
ucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂prervativ
e圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocol
atebarley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语
(somewordsaboutfood):炸fired炝quic
kboiled烩brai(烩牛舌braidoxtong
ue)烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuf
fed解渴quenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoi
lspoilage)prervative防腐剂expiratio
ndate产品有效期(形容酒品好:agoodst
rongbrew绝味酿)
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