万圣节用英语怎么说

万圣节英语介绍：万圣节的英语

HalloweenisanobrvancecelebratedonthenightofOctober31,

mostnotablybychildrendressingincostumesandgoing

lebratedinmuchofthe

Westernworld,thoughmostcommonintheUnitedStates,PuertoRico,

RepublicofIreland,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,andwith

een

originatedinIrelandasthepaganCelticharvestfestival,Samhain.

Irish,Scotsandotherimmigrantsbroughtolderversionsofthe

herWestern

countrieshaveembracedHalloweenasapartofAmericanpopculture

inthelate20thcentury。

ThetermHalloween,anditsolderspellingHallowe”en,is

shortenedfromAll-hallow-even,asitistheeveningbefore“All

HallowsDay“[1](alsoknownas“AllSaints”Day“).InIreland,

thenamewasAllHallowsEveandthisnameisstilludbysome

eenwasalsosometimescalledAllSaints”Eve.

Theholidaywasadayofreligiousfestivitiesinvariousnorthern

Europeanpagantraditions,untilitwasappropriatedbyChristian

co

November1stand2ndarecelebratedasthe“DiadeLosMuertos

“eenisalsocalledPookyNightinsome

partsofIreland,presumablynamedafterthepúca,amischievous

raliaitissometimesreferredtoas“mischiefnight

“,bylocals。

EuropeanculturaltraditionsholdthatHalloweenisoneofthe

liminaltimesoftheyearwhenthespiritualworldcanmakecontact

withthephysicalworldandwhenmagicismostpotent(n

mythologyaboutwitches)。

Halloweenisanannualcelebration,butjustwhatisitactually

acelebrationof?Andhowdidthispeculiarcustomoriginate?Is

it,assomeclaim,akindofdemonworship?Orisitjustaharmless

vestigeofsomeancientpaganritual?

Theworditlf,“Halloween,“actuallyhasitsoriginsinthe

sfromacontractedcorruptionofAll

er1,“AllHollowsDay“(or“AllSaintsDay

“)，,in

the5thcenturyBC,inCelticIreland,summerofficiallyendedon

idaywascalledSamhain(sow-en)，theCeltic

Newyear。

Onestorysaysthat,onthatday,thedimbodiedspiritsof

allthowhohaddiedthroughouttheprecedingyearwouldcomeback

tsbelieved

alllawsofspaceandtimeweresuspendedduringthistime,allowing

thespiritworldtointerminglewiththeliving。

Naturally,

onthenightofOctober31,villagerswouldextinguishthefires

intheirhomes,uldthen

dressupinallmannerofghoulishcostumesandnoisilyparaded

aroundtheneighborhood,beingasdestructiveaspossibleinorder

tofrightenawayspiritslookingforbodiestoposss。

ProbablyabetterexplanationofwhytheCeltxtinguished

theirfireswasnottodiscouragespiritposssion,butsothat

alltheCeltictribescouldrelighttheirfiresfromacommonsource,

theDruidicfirethatwaskeptburningintheMiddleofIreland,

atUsinach。

SomeaccountstellofhowtheCeltswouldburnsomeoneatthe

stakewhowasthoughttohavealreadybeenpossd,assortof

ccountsofCeltichistorydebunk

thestoriesasmyth。

thefirstcenturyAD,Samhainwasassimilatedintocelebrationsof

someoftheotherRomantraditionsthattookplaceinOctober,such

astheirdaytohonorPomona,theRomangoddessoffruitandtrees.

ThesymbolofPomonaistheapple,whichmightexplaintheorigin

ofourmoderntraditionofbobbingforapplesonHalloween。

Thethrustofthepracticesalsochangedovertimetobecome

efinspiritposssionwaned,thepractice

ofdressinguplikehobgoblins,ghosts,andwitchestookonamore

ceremonialrole。

ThecustomofHalloweenwasbroughttoAmericainthe1840”

sbyIrishimmigrantsfleeingtheircountry”

thattime,thefavoritepranksinNewEnglandincludedtippingover

outhousandunhingingfencegates。

Thecustomoftrick-or-treatingisthoughttohaveoriginated

notwiththeIrishCelts,butwithaninth-centuryEuropeancustom

mber2,AllSoulsDay,earlyChristianswould

walkfromvillagetovillagebeggingfor“soulcakes,“madeout

esoulcakesthe

beggarswouldreceive,themoreprayerstheywouldpromitosay

ime,itwas

believedthatthedeadremainedinlimboforatimeafterdeath,

andthatprayer,evenbystrangers,couldexpediteasoul”spassage

toheaven。

TheJack-o-lanterncustomprobablycomesfromIrishfolklore.

Asthetaleistold,amannamedJack,whowasnotoriousasadrunkard

andtrickster,encarved

animageofacrossinthetree”strunk,trappingthedevilupthe

deadealwiththedevilthat,ifhewouldnevertempt

himagain,hewouldpromitolethimdownthetree。

Accordingtothefolktale,afterJackdied,hewasdenied

entrancetoHeavenbecauofhivilways,buthewasalsodenied

d,thedevil

gavehimasingleembertolighthiswaythroughthefrigiddarkness.

Theemberwasplacedinsideahollowed-outturniptokeepitglowing

longer。

TheIrishudturnipsastheir“Jack”slanterns“originally.

ButwhentheimmigrantscametoAmerica,theyfoundthatpumpkins

ack-O-Lanternin

Americawasahollowed-outpumpkin,litwithanember。

So,althoughsomecultsmayhaveadoptedHalloweenastheir

favorite“holiday,“thedayitlfdidnotgrowoutofevil

outoftheritualsofCeltscelebratinganew

year,ay,

evenmanychurcheshaveHalloweenpartiesorpumpkincarvingevents

ll,thedayitlfisonlyavilasonecares

tomakeit。