过去式的用法

一般过去时的用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去

经常或反复发生的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去

的时间状语连用，如：yesterday昨天，lastnight昨晚，lastweek上

周，lastyear去年等。

一．一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构）

动词的一般过去时

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am/is的过去式为was;are

的过去式were。

肯定句式：主语+be(was/were)+其他.

否定句式：主语+be(was/were)+not+其他.

一般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+其他。

2.实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does

的过去式did.

肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其他。

否定句式：主语+didn’t+动词（原形）+其他（didnot=didn’t)

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词（原形）+其他（do,does的过去式均

为did)

注：和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动

词的原形。

2.实义动词do的一般过去时，例：

Jimwenthomedidn’tgohomeyesterday.(否定句）

----DidJimgohomeyesterday(一般

疑问句)

----WhatdidJimdoyesterday(特殊

疑问句）

二．一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+

时间，thismorning,时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间

注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，

always，总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用

动词过去式变化规则：

1.一般在动词末尾加ed,如：pull--pulled,cook--cooked,play--played

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste--tasted,live--lived,u--ud

3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音

字母，再加ed,如:stop--stopped,plan--planned

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如:study--studied

5.不规则动词过去式：（见课后）

过去时练习

一．选择

（）yesterday

;havefor;hadfor;leaving

()youtellmewhattime_____________theplane

()ofus____________bandlastmonth.

()____________yourmotherborn

()youknowwhyhe___________forclasslastyear

alwayslatewaslate

latealwaysalwayslate

()gotup_____________________breakfastand

wenttoschool.

,didn’,didn’thave

,hadn’t,hadn’t

()muchcoldtodaythanit___________yesterday.

,is,was,was,is

()didn’tcome__________goodbyetousand________away.

,go,wentsay,wentsay,go

()penwas________to________anewone.

,buys,bought

,bought;buy

()thoughtthedress_________reallypretty.

./

()now,butit__________anexcitingday.

,was,was,is,is

()saidhe_________gotocookdinnerforus.

C./’t

()stayedinthesittingroomand_________myfriendsallthetime.

toaboutto

()also______her______ina1990sstyle.

;hair;hair;hair;hairs

()wenttoeyoulastSaturday,________there______nobodyintheroom.

;was;were;was;is

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

hebooksawayand__________(go)home.

isrunningand__________(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.

er__________(buy)anewcomputerfor__________(I)yesterday.

n__________(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften____(walk)to

school.

hefinished__________（pack）everything,she__________(go)toschool.

6.----Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable----Jennydid.

7.----When______you____(e)thefilm“Titanic”

’shalfpasteleven(have)usually____(have)itatthistime.

________(write)toJilllast(write)tohimnexttime.

dents______(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.

三、句型转换

ldrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

否定句：____________________________________________

一般疑问句：_______________________________________________

对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________

ereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会）

对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________

一般疑问句：_______________________________________________

否定句：____________________________________________

wasonlyoneproblem.

否定句：____________________________________________

一般疑问句：_______________________________________________

肯定/否定回答：_______________________________________________

didherhomeworkyesterdayevening.

否定句：____________________________________________

一般疑问句：_______________________________________________

对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________

ekIreadanEnglishbook.

否定句：____________________________________________

一般疑问句：_______________________________________________

肯定/否定回答：_______________________________________________

对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________

四、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词

go______________________________enjoy_____________________________

Buy____________________________eat______________________________

get____________________________walk_____________________________

take___________________________dance______________________________

write___________________________run_____________________________

swim_____________________________find____________________________

Begin___________________________eat_____________________________

五．按要求变换句型

boughtmeanewbike.

Fatherbought______________________________________me.

eadaninterestingbookabouthistory.

__________Frank___________aninterestingbookabouthistory

’scleaninghisrooms.

_____________he________________

gooutforawalk

_____________________________________________outforawalk

spentRMB10onthisbook.

Thomas______________________RMB10onthisbook.

lywenttothebeachlastweek.

____________________________________family_________lastweek

’thaveanyfriends.

_______________________have____________friends

sheisLily’ssister.

______________________________________________________________

ftendoessomereadinginthemorning.

Sally__________often__________somereadinginthemorning.

allboy.

____________________he_____________________

六．翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末。

________________________________________excitingweekend.

喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。

Jennylikes__________.She________abook_________________

lastnight.

每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。

Emma_______________________________

_________________________themathtest.

4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。

What____________they______________________Saturday

They__________________homeworkand____________________________.

5.今天早上芳芳得做饭。因为他父亲不在家。

ThismorningFangfang______________________________________

becauhisfather____________________________________.

6.你还有什么要说的

What__________wouldyoulike_____________________

7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。

Don’tforget_____________________________________theteacher.

8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视

Why_____________you___________TVlastnight

9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

Whenhe____________theclassroom.,he__________awatchontheground.

10.他什么时候出生的1980年。

----When___________he___________----_________1980.