2015年6月六级真题

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowedby

hofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.

I'lladmitI'veneverquiteunderstoodtheobssion（难以破除的成见）

surroundinggeneticallymodified(GM)ronmentalistopponents,GM

foodsaresimplyevil,anunderstudied,possiblyharmfultooludbybig

agric

arguethatGMfoodshaveneverdeliveredontheirsuppodpromi,thatmoneyspent

onGMcropswouldbebetterchanneledtoorganicfarmingandthatconsumersshould

beprotectedwithwarninglabelsonanyproductsthatcontaingeneticallymodified

orters,GMcropsareakeypartoftheefforttosustainably

ethanthat,supporters

etheGMoppositionofmanyenvironmentalistsasfundamentallyanti-science,no

differentthanthowhoquestionthebasicsofman-madeclimatechange.

Forbothsides,GMfoodsemtoactasasymbol:you'repro-agricultural

enceixactlywhatweneedmoreofwhenitcomes

toGMfoods,whichiswhyIwashappytoeNaturedevoteaspecialriesofarticles

clusion:whileGMcropshaven'tyetrealizedtheir

initialpromiandhavebeendominatedbyagriculturalbusiness,thereisreason

tocontinuetouanddevelopthemtohelpmeettheenormouschallengeofsustainably

feedingagrowingplanet.

Thatdoesn'tmeanGMcropsareperfect,oraone-size-fits-allsolutionto

thingthatcanincreafarmingefficiency

一theamountofcropswecanproduceperacreofland一willbeextremelyuful.

GMcropscanandalmostcertainlywillbepartofthatsuiteoftools'butsowill

traditionalplantbreeding,improvedsoilandcropmanagement一andperhapsmost

importantofall,betterstorageandtransportinfrastructure（基础设施）,especially

inthedevelopingworld.(Itdoesn'tdomuchgoodforfarmersinplaceslike

sub-SaharanAfricatoproducemorefoodiftheycan'tgetittohungryconsumers.)

I'dliketoemorenon-industryrearchdoneonGMcrops—notjustbecauwe'd

worrylessaboutbias,butalsobecauedcompanieslikeMonsantoandPioneer

shouldn'tbetheonlyentitiesworkingtoharnessgeneticmodification.I'dlike

toeGMrearchonlesscommercialcrops,'tthinkit'svitalto

labelGMingredientsinfood,butIalsowouldn'tbeagainstit一andindustrywould

besmarttogoalongwithlabeling,justasawayofremovingfearsaboutthe

technology.

Mostofall,though,Iwishatenthoftheenergythat'sspentendlesslydebating

GMc

aremuchbiggerbattlestofight.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

nvironmentalistopponentsviewGMfoodsaccordingtothepassage?

A)Theywilleventuallyruinagricultureandtheenvironment.

B)Theyareudbybigbusinesstomonopolizeagriculture.

C)Theyhaveprovedpotentiallyharmfultoconsumers'health.

D)Theypoatremendousthreattocurrentfarmingpractice.

estheauthorsayisvitaltosolvingthecontroversybetweenthe

twosidesofthedebate?

A)BreakingtheGMfoodmonopoly.B)Morefriendlyexchangeofideas.

C)RegulatingGMfoodproduction.D)MorescientificrearchonGMcrops.

themainpointoftheNaturearticles?

A)FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.

B)PopularizingGMtechnologywillhelpittoliveuptoitsinitialpromis.

C)MeasuresshouldbetakentoensurethesafetyofGMfoods.

D)Bothsupportersandopponentsshouldmakecompromis.

theauthor'sviewonthesolutiontoagriculturalproblems?

A)IthastodependmoreandmoreonGMtechnology.

B)Itisvitaltothesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety.

C)GMcropsshouldbealloweduntilbetteralternativesarefound.

D)Whateverisufultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.

estheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebatearoundGMcrops?

A)Itarisoutofignoranceofandprejudiceagainstnewscience.

B)Itdistractsthepublicattentionfromotherkeyissuesoftheworld.

C)Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesofagriculture.

D)Neithersideislikelytogiveinuntilmoreconvincingevidenceisfound.

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,thatperson's

thepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whois

expectedtobeconfirmedasthenextchairoftheFederalRerveBank(Fed)in

January,elieve,asmanydo,thatunemploymentisthe

majoreconomicandsocialconcernofourday,thenitisnostretchtothinkYellen

isthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldrightnow.

Throughoutthe2008financialcrisisandtherecessionandrecoverythat

followed,centralbankshavetakenontheroleofstimulatorsoflastresort,holding

,

previouslyaFedvicechair,wasoneoftheprincipalarchitectsoftheFed's$3.8

conomistknownforhergroundbreakingworkonlabor

markets,Yeilenwasakindofprophetesarlyoninthecrisisforherwarnings

aboutthesubprime（次级债）illbeherjobtogettheFedandthe

marketsoutofthebiggestandmostunconventionalmonetaryprograminhistory

withoutderailingthefragilerecovery.

ThegoodnewsisthatYellen,67,isparticularlywellsuitedtomeetthe

akeenunderstandingoffinancialmarkets,anappreciationfor

theirimperfectionsandastrongbeliefthathumansufferingwasmorerelatedto

unemploymentthananythingel.

SomeexpertsworrythatYellenwillbeinclinedtochaunemploymenttothe

hwagesstillrelativelyflatandtheeconomy

increasinglydividedbetweenthewell-offandthelong-termunemployed'morepeople

worryabouttheopposite,deflation（通货紧缩）thatwouldaggravatetheeconomy's

problems.

Eitherway,theincomingFedchiefwillhavetowalkafinelineinslowlyending

besteadyenoughtodeflatebubbles（去泡沫）andbringmarkets

backdowntoearthbutnotsoquickthatitcreatesanothercreditcrisis.

UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothefinance

industry'wsall

alongtheFedhasbeentooslackonregulationoffinance.

Yellenislikelytoaddressrightaftershepushesunemploymentbelow6%,

stabilizesmarketsandmakessurethattherecoveryismoreinclusiveandrobust.

AsPrincetonProfessorAlanBlindersays'"She'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,

persuadewithoutcreating

hostility."AHthotraitswillbeufulastheglobaleconomy'snewpowerplayer

takesonitsmostannoyingproblems.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

manypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?

A)Lackofmoney.B)Subprimecrisis.C)Unemployment.D)Socialinstability.

dYellenhelptheFeddototacklethe2008financialcrisis?

A)Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.

B)DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.

C)Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.

D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughastbuying.

agreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?

A)Recession.B)Deflation.C)Inequality.D)Income.

YellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?

A)Developanewmonetaryprogram.B)Restorepublicconfidence.

C)Tightenfinancialregulation.D)Reformthecreditsystem.

sAlanBlinderportrayYellen?

A)Sheposssstrongpersuasivepower.

B)Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.

C)Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatesteconomists.

D)SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.

PartVITranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。

在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通

来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念。强调人们以公交而

不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中

国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionC

Direction:ssageisfollowedby

hofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,thatperson's

thepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whois

expectedtobeconfirmedasthenextchairoftheFederalRerveBank(Fed)in

January,elieve,asmanydo,thatunemploymentisthe

majoreconomicandsocialconcernofourday,thenitisnostretchtothinkYellen

isthemostpowerfulpersonintheworldrightnow.

Throughoutthe2008financialcrisisandtherecessionandrecoverythat

followed,centralbankshavetakenontheroleofstimulatorsoflastresort,holding

,

previouslyaFedvicechair,wasoneoftheprincipalarchitectsoftheFed's$3.8

conomistknownforhergroundbreakingworkonlabor

markets,Yellenwasakindofprophetesarlyoninthecrisisforherwarnings

aboutthesubprime（次级债）illbeherjobtogettheFedandthe

marketsoutofthebiggestandmostunconventionalmonetaryprograminhistory

withoutderailingthefragilerecovery.

ThegoodnewsisthatYellen,67,isparticularlywellsuitedtomeetthe

akeenunderstandingoffinancialmarkets,anappreciationfor

theirimperfectionsandastrongbeliefthathumansufferingwasmorerelatedto

unemploymentthananythingel.

SomeexpertsworrythatYellenwillbeinclinedtochaunemploymenttothe

hwagesstillrelativelyflatandtheeconomy

increasinglydividedbetweenthewell-offandthelong-termunemployed,morepeople

worryabouttheopposite,deflation（通货紧缩）thatwouldaggravatetheeconomy's

problems.

Eitherway,theincomingFedchiefwillhavetowalkafinelineinslowlyending

besteadyenoughtodeflatebubbles（去泡沫）andbringmarkets

backdowntoearthbutnotsoquickthatitcreatesanothercreditcrisis.

UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothefinance

industry'wsall

alongtheFedhasbeentooslackonregulationoffinance.

Yellenislikelytoaddresstheissuerightaftershepushesunemploymentbelow

6%,stabilizesmarketsandmakessurethattherecoveryismoreinclusiveandrobust.

AsPrincetonProfessorAlanBlindersays,"She'ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,

persuadewithoutcreating

hostility."Allthotraitswillbeufulastheglobaleconomy'snewpowerplayer

takesonitsmostannoyingproblems.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

manypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?

A)Lackofmoney.B)Subprimecrisis.C)Unemployment.D)Socialinstability.

dYellenhelptheFeddototacklethe2008financialcrisis?

A)Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.

B)DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.

C)Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.

D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughastbuying.

agreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?

A)Recession.B)Deflation.C)Inequality.D)Income.

YellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?

A)Developanewmonetaryprogram.B)Restorepublicconfidence.

C)Tightenfinancialregulation.D)Reformthecreditsystem.

sAlanBlinderportrayYellen?

A)Sheposssstrongpersuasivepower.

C)Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatesteconomists.

B)Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.

D)SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.

tthat

publicparksincitiesbecomecrowdedassoonasthesunshinesprovesthatpeople

longtobreatheingreen,notallknowwhattheyareeking

buttheyflockthere,,inthesurroundings,theyaregenerally

s

struggleunfoldsfirst,notataneconomicorsociallevel,butoverthe

appropriationofair,nbeingscanbreatheandshare

air,theydon'tneedtostrugglewithoneanother.

Unfortunately,inourwesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealist

politicians,despiteproposingcurbsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyet

ycountriesareevenallowedtopolluteif

theypayforit.

Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Theplantworldshowsusin

helpsustoanewbeginning,

urgingustocareforourbreath,notonlyatavitalbutalsoataspirituallevel.

Theinterdependencetowhichwemustpaytheclostattentionisthatwhichexists

escribedas"thelungsoftheplanet",

thewoodsthatcovertheearthofferusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen.

Buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.

Ifwelacktheairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecauwehavefilledit

ow,rapid

deforestationcombinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosive

recipeforanirreversibledisaster.

Thefightovertheappropriationofresourceswillleadtheentireplanetto

hellunlesshumanslearntosharelife,

taskissimultaneouslyethicalandpoliticalbecauitcanbedischargedonlywhen

eachtakesituponherlforhimlfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwith

sontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglifeexpandsandenhancesthe

sphereoftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalorhumanresources

cometoviewtheair,theplantsandourlvesasthe

contributorstotheprervationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanawebof

sthenwe

wouldfinallybegintolive,ratherthanbeingconcernedwithbaresurvival.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

estheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeoplewould

strugglewitheachother?

A)Togettheirshareofcleanair.B)Topursueacomfortablelife.

C)Togainahighersocialstatus.D)Toekeconomicbenefits.

estheauthoraccuwesternpoliticiansof?

A)Deprivingcommonpeopleoftherighttocleanair.

B)Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.

C)Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttowealthycountries.

D)Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.

estheauthortrytodrawourclostattentionto?

A)Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.

B)Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.

C)Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.

D)Large-scaledeforestationacrosstheworld.

humanbeingsaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanetaccording

totheauthor?

A)Byshowingrespectforplants.

B)Byprervingallformsoflife.

C)Bytappingallnaturalresources.

D)Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.

estheauthorsuggestwedoinordernotjusttosurvive?

A)Expandthesphereofliving.

B)Developnature'spotentials.

C)Sharelifewithnature.

D)Allocatetheresources.

PartVITranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括

开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必

不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一

席，因此牛排上桌也不少见，沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹妊

的菜肴，宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先或最后上桌，甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第三套）

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowedby

hofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.

tthat

publicparksincitiesbecomecrowdedassoonasthesunshinesprovesthatpeople

longtobreatheingreen,notallknowwhattheyareeking

buttheyflockthere,,inthesurroundings,theyaregenerally

s

struggleunfoldsfirst,notataneconomicorsociallevel,butoverthe

appropriationofair,nbeingscanbreatheandshare

air,theydon'tneedtostrugglewithoneanother.

Unfortunately,inourwesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealist

politicians,despiteproposingcurbsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyet

ycountriesareevenallowedtopolluteif

theypayforit.

Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Theplantworldshowsusin

helpsustoanewbeginning,

urgingustocareforourbreath,notonlyatavitalbutalsoataspirituallevel.

Theinterdependencetowhichwemustpaytheclostattentionisthatwhichexists

escribedas"thelungsoftheplanet",

thewoodsthatcovertheearthofferusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen.

Buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.

Ifwelacktheairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecauwehavefilledit

ow,rapid

deforestationcombinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosive

recipeforanirreversibledisaster.

Thefightovertheappropriationofresourceswillleadtheentireplanetto

hellunlesshumanslearntosharelife,

taskissimultaneouslyethicalandpoliticalbecauitcanbedischargedonlywhen

eachtakesituponherlforhimlfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwith

sontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglifeexpandsandenhancesthe

sphereoftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalorhumanresources

cometoviewtheair,theplantsandourlvesasthe

contributorstotheprervationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanawebof

sthenwe

wouldfinallybegintolive,ratherthanbeingconcernedwithbaresurvival.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

estheauthorassumemightbetheprimaryreasonthatpeoplewould

strugglewitheachother?

A)Togettheirshareofcleanair.B)Topursueacomfortablelife.

C)Togainahighersocialstatus.D)Toekeconomicbenefits.

estheauthoraccuwesternpoliticiansof?

A)Deprivingcommonpeopleoftherighttocleanair.

B)Givingprioritytotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.

C)Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttowealthycountries.

D)Failingtopasslawstocurbenvironmentalpollution.

estheauthortrytodrawourclostattentionto?

A)Themassiveburningoffossilfuels.

B)Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.

C)Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.

D)Large-scaledeforestationacrosstheworld.

humanbeingsaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanetaccording

totheauthor?

A)Byshowingrespectforplants.B)Byprervingallformsoflife.

C)Bytappingallnaturalresources.D)Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.

estheauthorsuggestwedoinordernotjusttosurvive?

A)Expandthesphereofliving.B)Developnature'spotentials.

C)Sharelifewithnature.D)Allocatetheresources.

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Earlydecision—youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding—ems

sletinahigherpercentageof

early-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceof

oudo,you'redonewiththewholeagonizingprocessbyDecember.

Butwhatmoststudentsandparentsdon'trealizeisthatschoolshavehiddenmotives

forofferingearlydecision.

Earlydecision,sinceit'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasswith

qualifiedstudents;itallowsad-missionscommitteestolectthestudentsthat

a

alsogivesschoolsahigheryieldrate,whichisoftenudasoneofthewaysto

measurecollegelectivityandpopularity.

Theproblemisthatthisprocesffectivelyshortensthewindowoftime

studentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothat

egularadmissions,niorshaveuntilMay1tochoowhichschool

toattend;earlydecisioneffectivelystealssixmonthsfromthem,monthsthatcould

beudtovisitmoreschools,domorerearch,speaktocurrentstudentsandalumni

（校友）andarguablymakeamoreinformeddecision.

Thereare,frankly,anastonishingnumberofexceptionalcollegesinAmerica,

andforanygivenstudent,

studentsbecometoofixated（专注）onaparticularschoolearlyintheadmissions

process,thatfixationcanleadtoveredisappointmentiftheydon'tgetinor,

iftheydo,thepossibilitythattheyarenowboundtogotoaschoolthat,given

timeforfurtherreflection,maynotactuallyberightforthem.

Insofaraarlydecisionoffersagenuineadmissiondge,thatadvantagegoes

dentswhouearly

decisiontendtobethowhohavereceivedhigher-qualitycollegeguidance,usually

regard,there'san

argumentagainstearlydecision,asstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesarefarless

likelytohavetheadmissionsknow-howtonavigatetheoftenconfusingearly

deadlines.

Studentswhohavedonetheirrearchandareconfidentthatthere'soneschool

theywouldbethrilledtogetintoshould,underthecurrentsystem,probablyapply

studentswhohaven'tyetdoneenoughrearch,orwho

arestillconstantlychangingtheirmindsonfavoriteschools,theearly-decision

systemneedlesslyandprematurelynarrowsthefieldofpossibilityjustatatime

whenstudentsshouldbeopeningthemlvestoawholerangeofthrillingoptions.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

estudentsobligedtodounderearlydecision?

A)Lookintoalotofschoolsbeforetheyapply.B)Attendtheschooloncethey

areadmitted.

C)Thinktwicebeforetheyaccepttheoffer.D)Consultthecurrentstudents

andalumni.

choolsofferearlydecision?

A)Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.

B)Toavoidcompetitionwithothercolleges.

C)Toprovidemoreopportunitiesforapplicants.

D)Tosavestudentstheagonyofchoosingaschool.

saidtobetheproblemwithearlydecisionforstudents?

A)Itmakestheirapplicationprocessmorecomplicated.

B)Itplacestoohighademandontheirrearchability.

C)Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.

D)Itexertsmuchmorepsychologicalpressureonthem.

somepeopleoppodtoearlydecision?

A)Itinterfereswithstudents'learninginhighschool.

B)Itisbiadagainststudentsatordinaryhighschools.

C)Itcausunnecessaryconfusionamongcollegeapplicants.

D)Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.

estheauthoradvicollegeapplicantstodo?

A)Refrainfromcompetingwithstudentsfromprivilegedfamilies.

B)Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullyprepared.

C)Findsufficientinformationabouttheirfavoriteschools.

D)Lookbeyondthefewsuppodlythrillingoptions.

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其

他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝網之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一

派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入

9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。其间，科技方面也取得了很大进步，发明了纸张、

水钟、日暴(sundials)以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了

它的灭亡。

2015年6月英语六级真题答案（试卷一）

作文真题

翻译真题

中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括

开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必

不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一

席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪

的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。

答案汇总部分

写作答案

PracticeistheKeytoKnowledge

Nowadaysalmosteverypersonhasaclearnotionabouttheimportanceofknowledge,withwhich

r,thecontributionofpracticeshouldalsobe

awarded.

Practiceisconsid

throughpracticecanwetrulydevelopourownunderstandingabouttheesnceofthenew

knowledge,er,

thevilificationofnewtheoriesrequiresustofocusmoreonthepracticalside,whichhelpspeople

tion,

practicemakespeopleacquireinformationinanactiveway,thusmoreinnovativethoughtsare

likelytobegeneratedintheprocessandthenappliedtomakeourfuturelifemoreexciting.

AsfarasIamconcerned,practiceisntialforpeopletounderstand,toreviewandtooptimize

acticethatproducenjoyablelifeandmakesknowledgetruly

valuable.

本题由谚语“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”引出话题，探讨知识、实

践之间的关系，突出知识的必要性和实践的关键性。话题与往年出现的正确学习方式、知识

的实际效用和实践带来的优势都有关联，和大学生目前的学习生活联系紧密。本题难度适中，

考生对此普遍有话可说。

正如我们在考前押题中所讲，建议考生针对此话题采取三段式写作。

三段式：

第一段：简要点明本篇文章的两个重点：知识(Nowadaysalmosteverypersonhasaclearnotion

abouttheimportanceofknowledge)和实践(thecontributionofpracticeshouldalsobeawarded.)，

其中，先铺垫知识重要性，接着用however转折引出需要重点论述的后者，过渡到下文的具

体论述。

第二段：确立观点，具体论述：

原因一：实践能把抽象理论变成具体成果(itcanturnabstractideasintotangibleresults.)+具体

说明(onlythrough„)+反面说明(orel„)；原因二：实践可以把新旧知识串联融合

(moreover,„.connectswhatwealreadyknewbefore)；原因三：实践能让人产生基于知识的新

想法(Inaddition,„moreinnovativethoughtsarelikelytobegenerated)

第三段：AsfarasIamconcerned„总结全文，强调句重申观点。

以上为英语六级作文点评，大家要挖掘实践与认知的关系，深入浅出，写出一篇表达清晰、

无语法错误的文章。希望大家总结经验，下次考得更高！

仔细阅读1

PassageOne

56.C)Unemployment.

57.D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughastbuying

58.B)Deflation.

59.C)Tightenfinancialregulation.

60.A)Sheposssstrongpersuasivepower.

这是一篇经济类的文章，来自timereaders网站2014年2月的一篇文章。

文章提到JanetYellen即将成为美联储的下一任主席，而她将面临非常重要的失业问

题。Yellen之前作为美联储的副主席，曾经通过买进资产的方式帮助美国应对2008年的财

政危机。而她就任后将通过加强财政监管的方式来解决面临的经济问题。Yellen因其较强

的说服力，严密的逻辑思维，及乐于倾听的态度，被认为能胜任这样一份工作。

文章本身有一定难度，特别是涉及到一些经济类的词汇。但只要紧扣题干关键词，根

据顺序原则定位到相应的段落及对应的信息，是可以找到正确答案的。美国经济的文章一直

为命题者所青睐，考生在备考时可多加留意。

卷1仔细阅读

PassageTwo

61.A:Togettheirshareofcleanair.

62.C:Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttowealthycountries.

63.B:Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.

64.D:Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.

65.C:Sharelifewithnature.

这是一篇关于空气污染的议论文，节选于TheGuardian《卫报》网站一篇题为Without

cleanair,wehavenothing《没有清洁空气，我们一无所有》的文章。文章指出，人们

会因为要享有清洁的空气而争斗起来。文章批判了西方政界对空气污染的忽视，并呼吁读者

重视人类与地球绿色植被的关系，通过与自然和谐共处求得生存。

文章本身话题和语言难度不高，根据题目关键词定位到相应段落进行思考，就比较容

易选出正确答案。

长篇阅读点评

本篇长篇阅读的主题围绕艺术展开，以世界名画《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》为例，向我们阐

述了作品是如何被人们评价为杰作的。

本文难度并不大，如果能按照大写字母、名词结构、形容词等关键词进行定位的话，

会发现10个题均可以到原文中找到复现。而且这次并没有出现一个段落对应多题的情况，

所以对拿到本篇的考生来说，应该可以正常发挥。

翻译答案

中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括

开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必

不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一

席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪

的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。

ThetraditionalChinehospitalityrequiresfooddiversity,sothatguests

alChinebanquetmenuincludes

colddishesrvedatthebeginning,followedbyhotdishes,suchasmeat,poultry,

vegetables,banquets,thewholefishisconsideredtobeesntial,

,Chinepeoplewould

ore,it

sgainingpopularity,although

trad

isusuallyatleastabowlofsoup,rvedatthebeginningorintheendofthe

tsandfruitusuallymarktheendofthefeast.

点评：

1.词汇考查：今年这套六级翻译考查了大量的饮食词汇，对于吃货来说，甜点神马的

不是问题。除此之外，还考察的词汇有，宴席（banquet/feast/dinnerparty）、鸡鸭

（poultry）、全鱼（wholefish）、海鲜（afood）。

2.语法考查：因果关系的考察（因此牛排上桌也不少见），被动语态的考察（全鱼被

认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜），转折关系的考察（尽管传统上中国人一般不

吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴），无主句翻译的考察（可以最先上或最后上桌）。

2015年6月英语六级真题答案（试卷二）

答案汇总部分

写作答案

TheImpactofInterestonPeople’sSuccess

Asisknowntoall,thesuccessofapersonneedstherightguidanceandinterest

bertEinstein,theworld-renownedphysicist,

said,“ypassionatelycurious.”Soitishigh

timethatpeopleexploreandcultivatetheirowninterest.

Passionatecuriositycanbedevelopedinone’schildhoodorinone’ssixties,

butonceitisignited,itcanchangepeople’swayofstudy,

theonehand,interestmakesone’spursuitofknowledgesuccessfulandenjoyable.

Forinstance,thepianistLanglang,whoplayspianowithgreatlove,isawardeda

therhand,curiosityhelpstoresolve

rwithcuriosityismorelikelytodigintothe

esnceoftheproblemandthusaccomplishmorecreativetasks.

IwouldliketoendupwiththefamouducatorHerbertSpencer’swordswhich

Ican’tagreemore,“Iftheinterestandenthusiasmamongusarecultivatedsmoothly

inthefirstplace,mostpeoplewillbecometalentsorgenius.”

仔细阅读

PassageOne

56A)Togettheirshareofcleanair.

57C)Offeringpreferentialtreatmenttowealthycountries.

58B)Ourrelationshiptotheplantworld.

59D)Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.

60C)Sharelifewithnature.

PassageTwo

61B)Attendtheschooloncetheyareadmitted.

62A)Tomakesuretheygetqualifiedstudents.

63C)Itallowsthemlittletimetomakeinformeddecisions.

64D)Itplacesstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesatadisadvantage.

65B)Avoidchoosingearlydecisionunlesstheyarefullyprepared.

翻译答案

2011年是中国城市化（urbanization）进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农

村人口。在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发展对

城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们

以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的

目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统

的发展上。

ext20

years,itistimatedthatabout350millionruralpeoplewouldmovetothecities.

Thisscaleofurbanizationisbothachallengeandanopportunitytourban

negovernmenthasbeenpromoting"people-oriented"

developmentphilosophy,whichemphasizesthatpeopleshouldchoobusover

callsforbuilding"aresource-savingand

environment-friendly"isclearobjective,Chinecitieswillbe

abletobetterplantheirdevelopment,andinvestheavilyontheevolutionofasafe,

cleanandeconomicaltransportationsystem.

2015年6月英语六级真题答案（试卷三）

作文范文

BeingGreatbyDoingSmallThings

Thereisnodoubtthatmanypeoplewanttobegreatandsuccessful,butonly

r,itdoesn’tmean

lyeveryonecanachievehighbydoingsmallthings

inagreatway.

Wehavetoadmitthattherearesomethingthatwecannotaccomplishrightnow,

butitisn’reatneedstimeandpatience,

soonlywhenallsmallaccomplishmentsaddupcanmanyimpossibilitiesgradually

t,onewon’tregretfornotmakingefforttoachieve

mple,onemaydoesn’thavetheresourcesortrainingonhowto

beaworld-classmusician,butbyconstantpracticeofeveryshortpieceofmusic,

hecanstillbringhappiness,comfortandinspirationtohisfamilymembersand

friends,thenthispersonisgreatintheeyesoftheaudiences.

Therefore,aswestick

toourgoalandberioustowhateverrelatedtoit,wecanbeconsideredasgreat.

点评：

本题由谚语“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsinagreatway.”

引出话题，探讨成就与大事和小事之间的关系，对“大”与“小”进行辨证理解。话题与往

年出现的成功、大事小事、积累、坚持等都有关联。本题难度较大，从日常学习上升到成就

与感悟，需要考生在平日多进行批判思考，才能在考场上有话可写。

正如我们在考前押题中所讲，建议考生针对此话题采取三段式写作。

三段式：

第一段：首先从对成功的渴望做铺垫（Thereisnodoubtthatmanypeoplewantto

begreatandsuccessful）接着转折说不是所有都能达到预期，最后点明下文论述重点：

每个人都能从做小事变为大人物（everyonecanachievehighbydoingsmallthingsin

agreatway）

第二段：确立观点，具体论述：

观点一：成功需要小事的长时间积累（onlywhenallsmallaccomplishmentsaddup

canmanyimpossibilitiesgraduallyturntopossibilities）；观点二：把小事做好不

会让自己有遗憾（onewon’tregretfornotmakingefforttoachievethegoal）；

最后再加例子证明：小事做好就是成功（thenthispersonisgreatintheeyesofthe

audiences）。

第三段：Therefore„总结全文，强调不放弃梦想，做好每件小事就是成功。

仔细阅读

PassageOne

56.B)Theyareudbybigbusinesstomonopolizeagriculture.

57.D)MorescientificrearchonGMcrops.

58.A)FeedingthegrowingpopulationmakesitimperativetodevelopGMcrops.

59.D)Whateverisufultoboostfarmingefficiencyshouldbeencouraged.

60.C)Effortsspentonitshouldbeturnedtomoreurgentissuesofagriculture.

PassageTwo

61.C)Unemployment.

62.D)Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughastbuying.

63.B)Deflation.

64.C)Tightenfinancialregulation.

65.A)Sheposssstrongpersuasivepower.

翻译答案

汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化

敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣，

涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入9000个字，

提供释义并列举不同的写法。其间，科技方面也取得了很大进步，发明了纸张、水钟、日晷

（sundials）以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。

eremany

hefirsttoopenitsdoorstoother

kRoadinitiatedbyHanDynastyled

sformsofartprospered,withthe

emergenceofalotofliterature,dthe

completionofthefirstChinedictionarywhichincluded9000words,providinginterpretation

ile,,

waterclocks,gnhaslastedfor400years.

However,thecorruptionoftherulerventuallyledtoitsdownfall.

点评：

1.词汇考查：本篇是六级三套试卷中词汇考查最侧重的一篇，有朝代（dynasty），统治（reign），

对外贸易（foreigntrade），丝绸之路（theSilkRoad），中西亚（theWestAsia），罗马（Rome），

哲学（philosophy），巨著（masterpiece），编撰（compile），水钟（waterclock），测量地震

的仪器（earthquakedetector），腐败（corruption），灭亡（downhill/demi）。

2.语法考查：最高级考察（汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一），同主语分句的翻译（它

最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺），并列结构的翻译（涌现了很多文学、历史、哲

学巨著），被动语态（公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成），无主句的翻译（提供释义并列

举不同的写法）。