2017年6月大学英语四级真题及
答案
(第一套)
PartIWriting
(25minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritean
Directions:advertimentonyourcampuswebsitetollacomputeryou
udatcollege.
Youradvertimentmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,
conditionandprice,andyourcontactshouldwriteatleast120words
but
nomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension
(30minutes)
SectionA
Inthisction,
Directions:endofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.
Boththenews
ouhearquestions,
youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)
and
D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle
line
throughthecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions1to2arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Themaninthecarwasabnt-minded.
B)Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement.
C)Thelf-drivingsystemwasfaulty.
D)Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed.
2.A)Theyhavedonebetterthanconventionalcars.
B)Theyhavecaudveralverecrashes.
C)Theyhavepodathreattootherdrivers.
D)Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.
Questions3to4arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Heworksatanationalpark.
B)Heisaqueenbeenspecialist.
C)Heremovedthebeyondfromtheboot.
D)Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar.
4.A)Theywerelookingafterthequeen
B)Theyweremakingalotofnoi
C)Theywerelookingforanewboxtolivein
D)Theyweredancinginauniqueway
Questions5to7arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake
B)Thecondtriptoasmallremoteisland
C)Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrog
D)Thelatesttestonrareanimalspecies
6.A)Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonhisfieldtrip
B)Hediscoveredararefogonaderted
C)Asnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep
D)Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident
7.A)Fromitsgenes
B)Fromitslength
C)Fromitsorigin
D)Fromitscolour
SectionB
Inthisction,
Directions:theendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.
Boththe
ouhear
a
question,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),
B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with
asinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Thecuritychecktakestime
B)Hehastocheckalotofluggage
C)Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours
D)Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel
9.A)Incash
B)Bycreditcard
C)Withatraveler'scheck
D)Withhissmartphone
10.A)Givehimareceipt
B)Confirmhisflight
C)Lookafterhisluggage
D)Findaporterforhim
11.A)SigningupformembershipofSHotel
B)Stayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes
C)Loadingherluggageontotheairportshuttle
D)Postingacommentonthehotel'swebpage
Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Heistheonlyboyinhisfamily
B)Hebecomestearfulinwind
C)Hehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces
D)Heishisteacher'sfavoritestudent
13.A)Tellhimtoplayinherbackyard
B)Dosomethingfunnytoamuhim
C)Givehimsomecherrystonestoplaywith
D)Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory
14.A)Theycouldbreakpp'slegs
B)Theycouldsometimesterrifyadults
C)Theycouldflyagainstastrongwind
D)Theycouldknockppunconscious
15.A)Onewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldalie
deliberately
B)Onewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair
C)Onewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponupsidedown
D)Onewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread
SectionC
Inthisction,youwillhearthreepassagesoflectures
Directions:ordings
willbeplayed
ouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfrom
thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorresponding
letter
onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Everythingemedtobechanging.
B)Peoplewereformalanddisciplined.
C)Peoplewereexcitedtogotravellingoveras.
D)ThingsfromtheVictorianeracamebackalive.
17.A)WatchingTVathome.
B)Meetingpeople.
C)Drinkingcoffee.D)Tryingnewfoods.
18.A)Hewasinterestedinstylishdress.
B)Hewasabletotakealotofmoney.
C)Hewasastudentinthe1960s.
D)Hewasamanfullofimagination.
Questions19to21arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Theyavoidlookingatthem.
B)Theyrunawayimmediately.
C)Theyshowangerontheirfaces.
D)Theymakethreateningsounds.
20.A)Itturnstoitsownerforhelp.
B)Itturnsawaytoavoidconflict.
C)Itlooksawayandgetsangry,too.
D)Itfocusityesontheirmouths.
21.A)Byobrvingtheirfacialfeaturescarefully.
B)Byfocusingonaparticularbodymovement.
C)Bytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.
D)Byinterpretingdifferentemotionsindifferentways.
Questions22to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Theyhavetolookforfoodandshelterunderground.
B)Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintemperature.
C)Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.
D)Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtothechangedenvironment.
23.A)Theyhavetheirweightreducedtominimum.
B)Theyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.
C)Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.
D)Theycankeeptheirbodytemperaturewarmandstable.
24.A)Bystayinginhidingplacesandeatingverylittle.
B)Byekingfoodandshelterinpeople'shous.
C)Bygrowingthickerhairtostaywarm.
D)Bystoringenoughfoodbeforehand.
B)Tosaveenergy.25.A)Tostaysafe.
C)Tokeepcompany.D)Toprotecttheyoung.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40
minutes)
SectionAInthisction,
Directions:arerequiredtolectonewordforeachblankfromalistof
choicesgiven
epassagethroughcarefully
beforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
letter.
PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
notuanyofthewordsinthe
bankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebadonthefollowingpassage.
(啤酒花)，for
example,whichgivemanyamodembeeritsbitterflavor,area(26)_______
sfirstmentionedinreference
to
,rearchershavefounda
(27)_______ingredientinresidue(残留物）from5,000-year-oldbeer
brewing
iggingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,
ferent
shapes
ofthecontainers(28)_______theywereudtobrew,filter,andstore
ybeancient“beer-makingtools,”andtheearliest
(29_______evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,therearchersreported
inthe
(30)_______that
theory,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried(31)_______insidethe
orityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcrops
like
barley(大麦),andabout10%werebitsofroots,(32)_______lily,which
would
havemadethebeersweeter,wasanunexpected
find:thecropwasdomesticatedinWesternEurasiaanddidn'tbecomea
(33)_______foodincentralChinauntilabout2,000yearsago,according
to
nthattiming,theyindicatebarleymayhave
(34)_______intheregionnotasfood,butas(35)_______materialforbeer
brewing.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
ArrivedB)consumingC)directD)exclusivelyB)D)C)A)E)includinF)
inforG)raH)reache
L)staplI)relativelJ)remainK)resource
O)tesM)suggesN)surprisin
SectionB
Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
Directions:atementcontains
informationgiveninone
fytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationis
ragraphis
marked
thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter
on
AnswerSheet2.
TheBlessingandCurofthePeopleWhoNeverForget
Ahandfulofpeoplecanrecallalmosteverydayoftheirlivesinenormous
detail—andafteryearsofrearch,neuroscientists(神经科学专家)are
finallybeginningtounderstandhowtheydoit.
[A]Formostofus,memoryisamessofblurredandfadedpicturesof
aswewouldliketoclingontoourpast,eventhesaddest
momentscanbewashedawaywithtime.
[B]AskNimaVeihwhathewasdoingforanydayinthepast15years,
however,andhewillgiveyouthedetailsoftheweather,whathewas
wearing,
orevenwhatsideofthetrainhewassittingonhisjourneytowork.“My
memoryislikealibraryofvideotapes,walk-throughsofeverydayof
my
lifefromwakingtosleeping,”heexplains.
[C]Veihcanevenputadateonwhenthotapesstartedrecording:
15December2000,whenhemethisfirstgirlfriendathisbestfriend's
16th
lwayshadagoodmemory,butthethrillofyoung
loveemstohaveshiftedagearinhismind:fromnowon,hewouldstart
recordinghiswholelifeindetail.“Icouldtellyoueverythingabout
every
dayafterthat.”
[D]Needlesstosay,peoplelikeVeihareofgreatinterestto
neuroscientistshopingtounderstandthewaythebrainrecordsourlives.
Acoupleofrecentpapershavefinallyopenedawindowonthepeople's
hrearchmightevensuggestwaysforusall
toreliveourpastwithgreaterclarity.
[E]“Highlysuperiorautobiographicalmemory”（orHSAMforshort)
firstcametolightintheearly2000s,withayoungwomannamedJillPrice.
EmailingtheneuroscientistandmemoryrearcherJimMcGaughoneday,
she
claimedthatshecouldrecalleverydayofherlifesincetheageof12.
Couldhehelpexplainherexperiences?
[F]McGaughinvitedhertohislab,andbegantotesther:hewouldgive
heradateandaskhertotellhimabouttheworldeventsonthatday.
True
toherword,shewascorrectalmosteverytime.
[G]Itdidn'ttakelongformagazinesanddocumentaryfilm-makersto
cometounderstandher“totalrecall”，andthanktothesubquentmedia
interest,afewdozenothersubjects(includingVeih)havesincecome
forwardandcontactedtheteamattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.
[H]Interestingly,theirmemoriesarehighlylf-centred:although
theycanremember“autobiographical”lifeeventsinextraordinary
detail,
theyemtobenobetterthanaverageatrecallingimpersonal
information,
suchasrandom(任意选取的）theynecessarilybetter
atrememberingaroundofdrinks,houghtheirmemoriesare
vast,
theyarestilllikelytosufferfrom“falmemories”.Clearly,there
is
nosuchthingasa“perfect”memory—theirextraordinarymindsarestill
stionis,
how?
[I]LawrencePatihisattheUniversityofSouthernMississippirecently
studiedaround20peoplewithHSAMandfoundthattheyscoredparticularly
proneness(倾向)yhighontwomeasures:fantasy
pronenesscouldbeconsideredatendencytoimagineanddaydream,whereas
absorptionisthetendencytoallowyourmindtobecomefullyabsorbed
in
anactivitytopaycompleteattentiontothensations(感受)andthe
experiences.“I'mextremelynsitivetosounds,smellsandvisual
detail,”explainsNicoleDonohue,whohastakenpartinmanyofthe
studies.“Idefinitelyfeelthingsmorestronglythantheaverageperson.”
[J]Theabsorptionhelpsthemtoestablishstrongfoundationsfor
recollection,saysPatihis,andthefantasypronenessmeansthatthey
revisitthomemoriesagainandagaininthecomingweeksandmonths.
Each
timethisinitialmemorytraceis“replayed”,itbecomevenstronger.
Insomeways,youprobablygothroughthatprocessafterabigeventlike
yourweddingday,butthedifferenceisthatthankstotheirother
psychologicaltendencies,theHSAMsubjectsaredoingitdayin,dayout,
forthewholeoftheirlives.
[K]NoteveryonewithatendencytofantasiwilldevelopHSAM,though,
soPatihissuggeststhatsomethingmusthavecaudthemtothinksomuch
abouttheirpast.“Maybesomeexperienceintheirchildhoodmeantthat
they
obsd(着迷）withcalendarsandwhathappenedtothem,”saysbecame
Patihis.
[L]ThepeoplewithHSAMI'veinterviewedwouldcertainlyagreethat
lusside,itallowsyoutorelivethe
,forinstance,
paretime,hevisitedthelocalart
galleries,andthepaintingsarenowlodgeddeepinhisautobiographical
memories.
[M]“Imaginebeingabletoremembereverypainting,oneverywall,in
everygalleryspace,betweennearly40countries，”hesays.“That'sa
bigeducationinartbyitlf.”Withthiscomprehensiveknowledgeof
the
historyofart,hehassincebecomeaprofessionalpainter.
[N]Donohue,nowahistoryteacher,agreesthatithelpedduringcertain
partsofhereducation.“IcandefinitelyrememberwhatIlearnedon
certain
imaginewhattheteacherwassayingorwhatit
looked
likeinthebook.”
[O]NoteveryonewithHSAMhaxperiencedthebenefits,however.
Viewingthepastinhighdefinitioncanmakeitverydifficulttogetover
painandregret.“Itcanbeveryhardtoforgetembarrassingmoments,”
saysDonohue.“Youfeelthesameemotions—itisjustasraw,justas
fresh...
Youcan'tturnoffthatstreamofmemories,nomatterhowhardyoutry.”
Veihagrees.“Itislikehavingtheopenwounds—theyarejustapart
ofyou,”hesays.
[P]Thismeanstheyoftenhavetomakeaspecialefforttolaythepast
,forinstance,oftengetspainful“flashbacks”，inwhich
unwantedmemoriesintrudeintohisconsciousness,butoverallhehas
chon
toeitasthebestwayofavoidingrepeatingthesamemistakes.“Some
peopleareabsorbedinthepastbutnotopentonewmemories,butthat's
orwardtoeachdayandexperiencingsomething
new.”
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
withHSAMhavethesamememoryasordinarypeoplewhenitcomesto
impersonalinformation.
pronenesswillnotnecessarilycaupeopletodevelopHSAM.
met
heafterexperienceverydayhisofdetailstheremembertobegan
hisfirstyounglove.
morepeoplewithHSAMstartedtocontactrearchersduetothemass
media.
withHSAMoftenhavetomakeeffortstoavoidfocusingonthepast.
peopledonothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.
canbebothacurandablessing.
youngwomansoughtexplanationfromabrainscientistwhenshenoticed
herunusualmemory.
peoplewithHSAMfinditveryhardtogetridofunpleasantmemories.
recentstudyofpeoplewithHSAMrevealsthattheyareliabletofantasy
andfullabsorptioninanactivity.
SectionC
ssageis
Directions:h
ofthemthere
arefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebest
choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingle
line
throughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Thephraalmostcompletesitlf:'sthestagein
themiddleofthejourneywhenpeoplefeelyouthvanishing,their
prospects
narrowinganddeathapproaching.
There'sonlyoneproblemwiththecliche(套话).Itisn'ttrue.
“Infact,thereisalmostnohardevidenceformidlifecrisisother
thanafewsmallpilotstudiesconducteddecadesago,”BarbaraHagerty
tbulknewinwritesherbook,oftherearch
shows
thattheremaybeapau,orashiftingofgearsinthe40sor50s,but
thisshift“canbeexciting,ratherthanterrifying”.
BarbaraHagertylooksatsomeofthefeaturesofpeoplewhoturnmidlife
eakroutines,becau“autopilotisdeath”.They
choopurpooverhappiness一havingaclearnofpurpoeven
reduces
theriskofAlzheimer'veprioritytorelationships,as
careersoftenrecede(逐渐淡化).
LifeReimaginedpaintsapictureofmiddleagethatisfarfromgloomy.
entity
hasbeenformed;you'vebuiltupyourresources;andnowyouhavethe
chance
totakethebigrisksprecilybecauyourfoundationisalreadycure.
leage,hewrote,
“thesowingisbehind;hasbeentaken;
ationhasbeenmade;nowisthetimefor
the
ventureoftheworkitlf.”
Themiddle-agedperson,Barthcontinued,canedeathinthedistance,
butmoveswitha“measuredhaste”togetbignewthingsdonewhilethere
isstilltime.
arehealthy
presidentialcandidatesrunningfortheir
firstterminofficeatage68,rlifespanischanging
uldhavebeenconsidered
the
beginningofadescentisnowapotentialturningpoint—theturningpoint
youaremostequippedtotakefulladvantageof.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
estheauthorthinkofthephra“midlifecrisis”？
A)Ithasledtoalotofdebate.B)Itiswidely
acknowledged.
C)Itisnolongerfashionable.D)Itmisreprentsreal
life.
doesBarbaraHagertyviewmidlife?
A)Itmaybethebeginningofacrisis.
B)Itcanbeanewphaofone'slife.
C)Itcanbeterrifyingfortheunprepared.
D)Itmayeold-agediasapproaching.
LifeReimagined?ismidlifepicturedinthebook
A)Itcanbequitero.
B)Itcanbeburdensome.
C)Itundergoesradicaltransformation.
D)Itmakesforthebestpartofone'slife.
toKarlBarth,midlifeisthetime_______.
A)torelaxB)tomature
C)toharvestD)toreflect
doestheauthorsayaboutmidlifetoday?
A)Itismoremeaningfulthanotherstagesoflife.
B)Itislikelytochangethenarrativeofone'slife,
C)Itismoreimportanttothowithalongerlifespan.
D)Itislikelytobeacriticalturningpointinone'slife.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Inspring,chickensstartlayingagain,bringingawelcomesourceof
proteinatwinter''snosurprithatculturesaroundtheworld
celebratespringbyhonoringtheegg.
Sometraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintoGreek
elevatetheeggintoafancyart,liketheheavily
jewel-covered“eggs”thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe
19thcentury.
turies,
porary
artistshavefollowedthistraditiontocreateeggsthatspeaktothe
anxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,e,too.
“There'ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatappealstome,”
lyearsago,shesaysbecame
interestedineggsandlearnedthetraditionalUkrainiantechniquetodraw
herverymodemcharacters.“I'vebrokeneggsateverystageofthe
process—fromtheverybeginningtothevery,veryend.”
Butthere'sanappealinthatvulnerability.“There'spartofthis
sickeninghorrorofknowingyou'rewalkingontheedgewiththis,that
I
kindoflike,knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanycond.”Chast's
designs,suchasaworriedmanaloneinatinyrowboat,reflectthat
delicateness.
elaboratepatternswerebelievedtoofferprotectionagainstevil.
“There'sanancientlegendthataslongastheeggsaremade,evil
willnotprevailintheworld,”saysJoanBrander,aCanadianegg-painter
whohasbeenpaintingeggsforover60years,havinglearnedtheartfrom
herUkrainianrelatives.
Thetradition,datingbackto300.,waslaterincorporatedintothe
symbols,however,atedegg
withabirdonit,giventoayoungmarriedcouple,isawishforchildren.
Adecoratedeggthrownintothefieldwouldbeawishforagoodharvest.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
dopeopleinmanyculturesprizetheegg?
A)Itisawelcomesignofthecomingofspring.
B)Itistheirmajorsourceofproteininwinter.
C)Itcaneasilybemadeintoaworkofart.
D)Itcanbringwealthandhonortothem.
dowelearnaboutthedecorated“eggs”inRussia?
A)Theyareshapedlikejewelcas.
B)Theyarecherishedbytherich.
C)Theyareheavilypaintedinred.
D)Theyarefavoredasaformofart.
havecontemporaryartistscontinuedtheeggarttradition?
A)Eggsrveasanenduringsymbolofnewlife.
B)Eggshaveanovalshapeappealingtoartists.
C)Eggsreflecttheanxietiesofpeopletoday.
D)Eggsprovideauniquesurfacetopainton.
doesChastenjoytheprocessofdecoratingeggs?
A)Sheneverknowsiftheeggwillbreakbeforethedesigniscompleted.
B)Shecanaddmultipledetailstothedesigntocommunicateheridea.
C)Shealwaysderivesgreatpleasurefromdesigningsomethingnew.
D)Sheisneversurewhatthefinaldesignwilllooklikeuntiltheend.
dowelearnfromthepassageaboutegg-painting?
A)ItoriginatedintheeasternpartofEurope.
B)Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.
C)Itisthemosttime-honoredformoffancyart.
D)Itispeciallyfavoredasachurchdecoration.
artIVTranslation
P(30minutes)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea
Directions:uldwriteyour
answeronAnswer
Sheet2.
在珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11，000平方公里。它
在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大
城市共有5700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成
为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
上作答。2答题卡注意：此部分试题请在．
快速对答案
223
BBCABCACDACACCABADBDBDD
48473373839
ADIAOINMCOJLELAGEHKCBGP5551525354
ADCAB
翻译第一套答案：
珠江是华南第一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。
ThePearlRiver,thelargestriversystemofsouthernChinathatflows
throughGuangzhou,isthethirdlongestriverinChina,onlycondtothe
YangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.
珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约为11000平方公里。
ThePearlRiverDeltaisoneofthemostdevelopedregionsinChinawith
anareaofabout11,000squarekilometers.
它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
Itisalsothegreatesturbanareasinbothsizeandpopulationallover
theworld.
珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放
以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
TheninelargestcitiesofthePearlRiverDeltatotallyhaveapopulation
heChinereformandopeningupinthe
late
1970s,thePearlRiverDeltahasbecomeoneofthemajoreconomicregions
andmanufacturingcentersinChinaandtheworld.
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
(第二套)
PartIWriting
(25minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritean
Directions:advertimentonyourcampuswebsitetollabicycleyou
udatcollege.
Youradvertimentmayincludeitsbrand,features,conditionandprice,
and
uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomore
than180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension
(30minutes)
SectionA
Inthisction,
Directions:endofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.
Boththenews
ouhearquestions,
youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)
and
D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle
line
throughthecentre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Questions1to2arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Themajorityofdriversprefertodriveandparkthemlves.
Humandriversbecomeeasilydistractedortiredwhiledriving.B)
C)Mostdriversfeeluncertainaboutthesafetyoflf-drivingcars.
D)Mostdrivershavetestdrivencarswithautomaticbrakingfeatures.
2.A)Theirdriverswouldfeelsafeaftergettingudtotheautomatic
devices.
B)Theywouldbeunpopularwithdriverswhoonlytrusttheirownskills.
C)Theirincreadcomfortlevelshaveboostedtheirsales.
D)Theyarenotactuallyassafeasautomakersadverti.
Questions3to4arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
3.A)TheftsofsnowmobiledogsinAlaska.
B)Ariesofinjuriestosnowmobiledrivers.
C)AttacksonsomeIditarodRacecompetitors.
D)AriousaccidentintheAlaskasportvent.
4.A)Hestayedbehindtolookafterhisinjureddogs.
B)HehaswontheAlaskaIditarodRacefourtimes.
C)HereceivedaminorinjuryintheIditarodRace.
D)HehasquitthecompetitioninAlaskaforgood.
Questions5to7arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Itsankintotheaduetooverloading.
B)ItranintoNicaragua'sBigCornIsland.
C)Itdisappearedbetweentwolargeislands.
D)Itturnedoverbecauofstrongwinds.
6.A)13.B)25.
C)30.D)32.
7.A)Hehashelpedwiththerescueeffort.
B)Heisbeinginvestigatedbythepolice.
C)Hewasdrownedwiththepasngers.
D)Heisamongthopeoplemissing.
SectionB
Inthisction,
Directions:theendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.
Boththe
ouhear
a
question,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked
A),
B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with
asinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Atashoppingcentre.B)Atacommunitycollege.
C)Atanaccountancyfirm.D)AtanITcompany.
9.A)Helpingoutwithdatainput.B)Arranging
interviews.C)Sortingapplicationforms.D)Makingphone
calls.
10.A)Heenjoysusingcomputers.
B)Heneedsthemoneybadly.C)Hewantstoworkinthecity
centre.
D)Hehasrelevantworkingexperience.
11.A)Purchasomebusinesssuits.
B)Learnsomecomputerlanguage.
C)Improvehisprogrammingskills.
D)Reviewsomeaccountancyterms.
Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
A)Theyarekeenonhightechnology.12.B)Theyarepoorat
technologyskills.C)TheyoftenlistentoNationalPublicRadio.
D)Theyfeelsuperiorinscienceandtechnology.
13.A)Japane.
B)Germans.D)Americans.C)Poles.
14.A)Emailing.
B)Texting.C)Science.D)Literacy.
15.A)Itisundergoingadrasticreform.
B)Itlaymphasisoncreativethinking.
C)Ithasmuchroomforimprovement.
D)Itprioritizestrainingofpracticalskills.
SectionC
Inthisction,youwillhearthreepassagesoflectures
Directions:ordings
willbeplayed
ouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfrom
thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorresponding
letter
onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyhavesmallroots.B)Theygrowwhiteflowers.
C)Theytastelikeapples.D)TheycomefromCentralAfrica.
17.A)Theyturnedfromwhitetopurpleincolor.
B)Theybecamepopularontheworldmarket.
C)Theybecameanimportantfoodforhumans.
D)Theybegantolooklikemodern-daycarrots.
18.A)Theywerefoundquitenutritious.
B)Therewereriousfoodshortages.
C)Peoplediscoveredtheirmedicinalvalue.
D)Farmmachineshelpedlowertheirprices.
Questions19to21arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Shecouldupdateherfamilyanytimesheliked.
B)Shecouldcallupherfamilywheneversheliked
C)Shecouldlocateherfriendswherevertheywere.
D)Shecoulddownloadasmanypicturesassheliked.
20.A)Shelikedtoinformherfriendsabouthersuccess.
B)Sheenjoyedreadingherfriends'statusupdates.
C)Shefeltquitepopularamongthem.
D)Shefeltshewasateenageragain.
21.A)Shecouldbarelyrespondtoallher500Facebookfriends.
B)Shespentmoretimeupdatingherfriendsthanherfamily.
C)ShecouldbarelybalanceFacebookupdatesandherwork.
D)Shedidn'temtobedoingaswellasherFacebookfriends.
Questions22to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Theyhavestrongmuscles.
B)Theylivealongerlifethanhors.
Theyeatmuchlessinwinter.C)
D)Theycanworklongerthandonkeys.
23.A)ItwasapetofaSpanishking.
B)ItwasboughtbyGeorgeWashington.
C)ItwasbroughtoverfromSpain.
D)ador.
24.A)Theymetandexchangedideasonanimalbreeding.
B)Theyparticipatedinamule-drivingcompetition.
C)Theyshowedandtradedanimalsinthemarket.
D)Theyfedmuleswiththebestfoodtheycouldfind.
25.A)Thewideruofhors.B)Thearrivaloftractors.
C)Ashrinkinganimaltrade.D)Agrowingdonkeypopulation.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40
minutes)
SectionAInthisction,
Directions:arerequiredtolectonewordforeachblankfromalistof
choicesgiven
epassagethroughcarefully
beforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
letter.
PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
notuanyofthewordsinthe
bankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebadonthefollowingpassage.
America'sInternetisfesterthaneverbefore,butpeoplestill
complainabouttheirInternetbeingtooslow.
NewYork'sAttorneyGeneral'soffice(26)_______aninvestigationin
thefallintowhetherornotVerizon,CablevisionandTimeWarnerare
deliveringbroadbandthat'sasfastastheproviders(27)_______itis.
Earlierthismonth,theofficeaskedforthepublic'shelptomeasuretheir
speedresults,sayingconsumers(28)_______togetthespeedstheywere
promid.“Toomanyofusmaybepayingforonething,andgetting
another，”theAttorneyGeneralsaid.
Iftheinvestigationuncoversanything,itwouldn'tbethefirsttime
atelecomprovidergotinto(29)_______overthebroadbandspeedsit
promid
June,theFederalCommunications
Commission
finedAT&T$100millionover(30)_______thatthecarriercretly
reduced
wirelessspeedsaftercustomersconsumedacertainamountof(31)_______.
Evenwhentheystayontherightsideofthelaw,Internetproviders
aroucustomers'isweek,
an
investigationfoundthatmediaandtelecomgiantComcastis
themost(32)_______10months,Comcastreceivednearly
12,000customercomplaints,many(33)_______toitsmonthlydatacapand
overage(超过额度的）charges.
SomeAmericansaregettingso(34)_______withInternetproviders
they't
studyfoundthatthenumberofAmericanswithhigh-speedInternetathome
today(35)_______fellduringthelasttwoyears,and15%ofpeoplenow
considerthemlvestobe“cord-cutters.”
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)accusationsB)actuallyC)claimD)communicating
H)E)complainG)dervedF)datafrustrated
L)timesI)hatedJ)launchedK)relating
O)worriedN)usuallyM)trouble
SectionB
Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
Directions:atementcontains
informationgiveninone
fytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationis
ragraphis
marked
thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter
on
AnswerSheet2.
FromAccountanttoYogi:MakingaRadicalCareerChange
[A]Atsomepoint,almostallofuswillexperienceaperiodofradical
uswillekitout;forothersitwillfeel
way,
we
havechoicesabouthowwerespondtoitwhenitcomes.
[B]WerecentlycaughtupwithyogaentrepreneurLeahZaccaria,whoput
archtolivealifeofpurpo,Leahleftherhigh-payingaccounting
job,
herhusband,andherhome,hitheprocess,shebuiltaradicallynewlife
hen,shehasfoundedtwoyogastudios,metanewlife
partner,yourpersonal
experience
herfromlessonsaretherethinkwedrastic,lessisreinvention
thatapply.
[C]Wheredotheedsofchangecomefrom?theNativeAmericanIndians
haveasaying:“Payattentiontothewhisperssoyouwon'thavetohear
thescreams.”Oftenthebestideasforbigchangescomefromunexpected
places—it'eadersrecognizethe
weak
flects
onatimeshelistenedtothewhispers:“Aboutthetimemydaughterwas
edhavinganthat‘thisisn'tright.”'She
thenrealizedthatherlifenolongermatchedhervisionforit.
[D]Upuntilthatpoint,Leahhadfollowedtraditionalmeasuresof
raduatingwithadegreeinbusinessandaccounting,she
joinedapublicaccountingfirm,married,boughtahou,putlotsofstuff
init,andhadababy.“Ididwhateverybodyelthoughtlooked
successful,”silycouldhavefallenintoatrapof
feeling
content;instead,herenergysparkedaperiodofexperimentationand
renewal.
[E]Feelingtheneedtochange,Leahstartedplayingwithfuture
possibilitiesbyexploringherinterestsanddevelopingnewcapabilities.
Firsttryingphysicalexercianddieting,shelostsomeweightand
discoveredaninnerstrength.“1feltpowerfulbecau1brokethrough
my
ownlimitations,”sherecalls.
[F]However,itwasanotherinterestthatledLeahtoradicallyreinvent
herlf.“Iremembersittingonabenchwithmyauntatayogastudio,''
shesaid,havingamomentofclarityrightthenandthere:Yogaissaving
wakingmeup.I'mnothappyandIwanttochangeandI'm
donewiththis.”InthatmomentofclarityLeahmadeanimportant
leap,conqueringherinnerresistancetochangeandmakingafirm
commitment
totakebiggersteps.
[G]Creatingthefutureyouwantisaloteasierifyouarereadyto
ahmadethe
commitment
tochange,sheprimedherlftonewopportunitiesshemayotherwihave
alls:
[H]OnedayamanIworkedwith,Ryan,whohadhisofficenexttomine,
said,“Leah,let'sgolookatthisspaceonQueenAnne.”Heknewmylove
foryogaandhadenaspaceclotowherehelivedthathethoughtmight
asIsawthelocation,Iknew
Iwasscared,yetIhadthisstrongnof“I
have
todothis.”OnlyafewmonthslaterLeahopenedherfirstyogastudio,
butsuccesswasnotinstant.
[I]'swhyleaderscontinueto
managetheprentwhilebuildingtowardthebigchangesofthefuture.
When
it'stimetomaketheleap,theytakeactionandimmediatelydropwhat's
llyLeahstayedwithheraccounting
jobwhilestartinguptheyogastudiotomakeitallwork.
[J]Soonafter,sheknewshehadtomakeaboldmovetofullycommit
twoyears,Leahshedthesafetyofheraccounting
asticchangeisnoteasy.
[K]Steeringthroughchangeandfacingobstaclesbringsusfacetoface
flectsononeincidentthattriggeredherfears,
when
herinvestorsthreatenedtoshutherdown:“Iwasprobablyupagainst
the
mostfearI'veeverhad，”shesays.“Ihadspenttwoyearscultivating
thiscommunity,andithadbecomesuccessfulveryfast,butwithinsix
months
Iwasfacingtheprospectoflosingitall.”
[L]Sheconnectedwithhernofpurpoanddugdeep,cultivating
atremendousnofstrength.“Iwasfeelingsointentionalandstrong
thatIwasn'inking,‘OK,guys,
ifyouwanttotrytoshutmedown,shutmedown.'AndIknewitwasa
negotiationscheme,soIwasabletosaytomylf,‘Thisisnotreal.'”
Bynamingherfearsandfacingthemhead-on,
mostofus,lettinggoofthesafetyandcurityofthepastgivesus
great
goutourfearxplicitly,asLeahdid,canhelpusact
decisively.
[M]'sgrowthspurredhertoopen
anditwasn'tforthemoney.—hercondstudio
[N]'snotaboutthat;
it'ly,Ididn'tneedtoopenacondstudio.
owifyou
don't
grow,youstandstill,andthatdoesn'tworkforme.
[O]Considerthecurrentmomentinyourownlife,yourteamoryour
reyouinthecycleofrenewal:Areyouactively
prervingtheprent,orlectivelyforgettingthepast,orboldly
creatingthefuture?WhatadvicewouldLeahgiveyoutomoveyouahead
on
yourjourney?Oncewe'reonthepathofgrowth,wecancontinuallymove
throughtheasonsoftransformationandrenewal.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
esstotakeadvantageofnewopportunitieswillmakeiteasier
tocreateone'sdesiredfuture.
entionalstandards,Leahwasatypicalsuccessfulwomanbefore
shechangedhercareer.
inedconfidencebylayingoutherfearsandconfrontingthem
directly.
chofameaningfullife,Leahgaveupwhatshehadandtup
her
ownyogastudios.
40Leah'sinterestinyogapromptedhertomakeafirmdecisiontoreshape
herlife.
ignsmayindicategreatchangestocomeandthereforemerit
attention.
'sfirstyogastudiowasbynomeansanimmediatesuccess.
opleregardprofessionalchangeasanunpleasantexperience
that
disturbstheirstablecareers.
stfearLeaheverhadwastheprospectoflosingheryoga
business.
xplorednewinterestsanddevelopednewpotentials，Leahfelt
powerfulinternally.
SectionC
ssageis
Directions:h
ofthemthere
arefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebest
choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingle
line
throughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage.
TheUrbanization—migrationawayfromthesuburbstothecitycenter
—willbethebiggestrealestatetrendin2015,accordingtoanew
report.
ThereportsaysAmerica'surbanizationwillcontinuetobethemost
significantissueaffectingtheindustry,ascitiesacrossthecountry
imitatethewalkabilityandtransit-orienteddevelopmentmakingcities
like
NewYorkandSanFranciscososuccessful.
Assmallercitiescopythemodelofthe“24-hourcities，''tfiore
ortrefers
to
thisasthecomingofthe“18-hourcity，”，andusthetermtorefer
tocitieslikeHouston,Austin,Charlotte,andNashville,whichare
“positioningthemlvesashighlycompetitive,intermsoflivability,
employmentofferings,andrecreationalandculturalfacilities.”
Anothertrendthatlookssignificantin2015isthatAmerica'slargest
Millennials(千禧一代)，populationgroup,willcontinuetoputoffbuying
entswillretaintheirappealforawhileforMillennials,
hauntedbywhathappenedtohome-owningparents.
Thistrendwillcontinueintothe2020s,hat,
surveyrespondentsdisagreeoverwhetherthisgenerationwillfollowin
theirparents，footsteps,movingtothesuburbstoraifamilies,orwill
chootoremaininthecitycenter.
America's
bewillyearcomingtheinestaterealaffectingissueAnother
ads,bridges,transit,watersystems,the
electricgrid,andcommunicationsnetworkswereinstalled50to100years
ago,andtheyarelargelytakenforgranteduntiltheyfail.
Thereport'swritersstatethatAmerica'sfailuretoinvestin
infrastructureimpactsnotonlythehealthofthereal-estatemarket,but
alsoourabilitytoremaingloballycompetitive.
Apartfromthespecifictrendshighlightedabove,whichcausome
investorstoworry,thereportportraysanoveralloptimismbornebythe
recenthealthyreal-estate“upcycle”andimprovingeconomy.
Seventy-four
percentoftherespondentssurveyedreporta“goodtoexcellent”
xcessive
optimism
canpromotebadinvestmentpatterns,resultinginareal-estate“bubble,”
thereport'swritersdownplaythatpotentialoutcomeinthatithasnot
yetoccurred.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
ingtothenewreport,realestatedevelopmentin2015will
witness_______.
A)anacceleratingspeed
B)ashifttocitycenters
C)anewfocusonsmallcities
D)anever-increasingdemand
aracterizes“24-hourcities”likeNewYork?
A)Peoplecanlivewithoutprivatecars.
B)Peoplearegenerallymorecompetitive.
C)Peoplecanenjoyrvicesaroundtheclock.
D)Peopleareinharmonywiththeenvironment.
Millennialsreluctanttobuyahou?
A)Theycanonlyaffordsmallapartments.
B)Thehoupricesarecurrentlytoohigh.
C)Theirparents'badexperiencestillhauntsthem.
D)Theyfeelattachedtothesuburbanenvironment.
ghthinderrealestatedevelopmentinthe.?
A)Thecontinuingeconomicrecessioninthecountry.
B)Thelackofconfidenceonthepartofinvestors.
C)Thefierceglobalcompetition.
D)Theworninginfrastructure.
ostoftherespondentsinthesurveyfeelaboutthe.
real-estate
marketin2015?
A)Pessimistic.B)Hopeful.
C)Cautious.D)Uncertain.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Thebrainisaeminglyendlesslibrary,whoshelveshouourmost
preciousmemoriesaswellasourlifetime'hereapoint
whereitreachescapacity?
Theanswerisno,becaubrainsaremoresophisticatedthanthat.
Insteadofjustcrowdingin,oldinformationissometimespushedoutof
the
brainfornewmemoriestoform.
Previousbehaviouralstudieshaveshownthatlearningnewinformation
newstudy,rearchersdemonstratedfor
thefirsttimehowthiffectoccursinthebrain.
Indailylife,e,for
instance,cardyoureceivewillcome
withanewpersonalidentificatipnnumber(PIN).Eachtimeyouremember
the
newPIN,ocessimprovesaccess
to
relevantinformation,withoutoldmemoriesinterfering.
Andmostofusmaysometimesfeelthefrustrationofhavingoldmemories
interferewithnew,ertryingtorememberwhere
typeofmemory(whereyouaretryingtoremembernew,butsimilar
information)
isparticularlyvulnerabletointerference.
Whenweacquirenewinformation,thebrainautomaticallytriesto
incorporate(合并)itwithinexistinginformationbyforming
associations.
retrieve(检索)information,boththedesiredandassociatedAndwhenwe
butirrelevantinformationisrecalled.,
Themajorityofpreviousrearchhasfocudonhowwelearnand
rentstudiesarebeginningtoplace
greater
emphasisontheconditionsunderwhichweforget,asitsimportancebegins
tobemoreappreciated.
Averysmallnumberofpeopleareabletorememberalmosteverydetail
tmaysoundlikeanadvantagetomany,peoplewith
thisrareconditionoftenfindtheirunusualabilityburdensome.
Inan,forgettingisourbrain'swayofsortingmemories,sothe
forgettingmayeven
beasafetymechanismtoensureourbraindoesn'tbecometoofull.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
vepastbehaviouralstudiesfoundaboutourbrain?
A)Itscapacityactuallyknowsnolimits.
B)Itgrowssophisticatedwithpractice.
C)Itkeepsourmostpreciousmemoriesuntillife'nd.
D)Newinformationlearnedpushesoldinformationout.
thebenefitofforgetting?
A)Itfreesusfrompainfulmemories.
B)Ithelpsslowdownouragingprocess.
C)Itfacilitatesouraccesstorelevantinformation.
D)Itpreventsoldinformationfromformingassociations.
theemphasisofcurrentstudiesofmemory?
A)Whenpeopletendtoforget.
B)Whatcontributestoforgetting.
C)Hownewtechnologyhindersmemorycapacity.
D)Whylearningandforgettingarccomplementary.
peoplefindabouttheirrareabilitytoremembereverydetail
oftheirlife?
A)Itaddstotheburdenoftheirmemory.
B)Itmakestheirlifemorecomplicated.
C)Itcontributestotheirsuccessinlife.
D)Itconstitutesarareobjectofenvy.
esthepassagesayaboutforgetting?
A)Itcanenlargeourbraincapacity.
B)Ithelpsgetridofnegativememories.
C)Itisawayoforganisingourmemories.
D)Itshouldnotcauanyalarminanyway.
artIVTranslation
P(30minutes)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea
Directions:uldwriteyour
answeronAnswer
Sheet2.
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多
濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(riverbasin)居
住着三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。
长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被
用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
参考答案
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翻译第二套答案：长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是
诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域居住着中国三分之一的人口。长
江在中国历的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲产
出多达20%长江一直被用于供水，运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
riveraroundlongestthethirdalsothelongestriverinAsiaandRiverTheYangtzeis
thedifferentecosystems,ewhichflows
habitatofmanyendangeredspecies,
significantaChinepopulation,ofwhichplaysthirdtoisRiverYangtzeBasinhome
one
roleonChinehistory,gtzeRiverDeltaproducesupto
twentypercentofChina'usandsofyears,theYangtze
Riverhasbeentakenadvantagesofwatersupply,transportationandindustrial
-s,theworld'slargesthydro
YangtzeRiver.
6月大学英语四级真题及答案2017年第
三套)(
WritingIPart
(30minutes))(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行
听力考试an
writeminutestopart,youareallowed30Forthis
Directions:advertimentonyourcampuswebsitetollsomeofthecour
booksyou
theirdescriptionofmayincludeabriefadvertimentudatcollege.
Your
content,theircondition,
utnomorethan180shouldwriteatleast120
ComprehensionListeningIIPart
(25minutes)说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套
听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给
出。
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40
minutes)
SectionAInthisction,
Directions:arerequiredtolectonewordforeachblankfromalistof
choicesgiven
epassagethroughcarefully
beforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
letter.
PleamarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
notuanyofthewordsinthe
bankmorethanonce.
uneeded
anotherreasontohatethegym,itnowturnsoutthat
exercicanexhaustnotonlyyourmuscles,t,
During(26)_______exerci,r,forcoffee
can
eoutoffuelandbuildourmusclestireasthey
run
fatigue,”central(27)_______calledbeaffectedbyaperformancecan
also
centralthebody'schemicalmesngerspreventsinwhichanimbalancein
the
known,wasnot（28)_______.Itdirectingnervoussystemfrommuscle
movementsnotsystemsmotormightalsoaffecthowever,whethercentral
fatigue
directly(29)_______intheexerciitlf,suchasthothatmovethe
out,rearchersgave11volunteercyclists
a
caffeine咖啡碳水化合物的）(30)_______eitherwithamoderatedoof
((placeboasathecentralnervoussystem,orwhich因)，isknownto
stimulate
without,during3hoursof(31)_______.Afterexercising,the安慰剂）
(theirhowwelleyetrackingcamerastoescientiststestedthecyclists
with
brainscouldstill(32)_______mfoundthat
exercireducedthespeedofrapideyemovementsbyabout8%,(33)_______
thecaffeine,litytheirtocapturenew
equivalentoftwostrongcupsofcoffee,was(34)_______toreverthis
ement(35)_______withsomecyclistvendisplaying
effect,
Soitmightbeagoodideatogetsomeoneeltodriveyouhomeafter
that
marathon.
上作答。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2cautiouslyB)commitC)controlD)
cyclingA)
H)limitedE)effectivelyF)increadG)involved
SectionB
Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten
Directions:atementcontains
informationgiveninone
fytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationis
ragraphis
marked
thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter
on
AnswerSheet2.
Teamspirit
[A]Teamshavebecomethebasicbuildingblocksoforganizations.
Recruitmentadvertimentsroutinelycallfor“teamplayers”.Business
schoolsgradetheirstudentsinpartontheirperformanceingroup
projects.
re
as
oldascivilization,ofcour:w
report
byDeloitte,“GlobalHumanCapitalTrends”,badonasurveyofmore
than
7,000executivesinover130countries,suggeststhatthefashionfor
halfofthosurveyedsaidtheir
embarkoncompanieswereeitherinthemiddleofrestructuringorabout
to
(开始）it;andforthemostpart,restructuringmeantputtingmoreemphasis
onteams.
[B]Companiesareabandoningconventionalfunctionaldepartmentsand
organisingemployeesintocross-disciplinaryteamsthatfocuson
particular
products,eamsaregainingmorepowerto
run
ealsospendingmoretimeworkingwitheachother
tearguesthataneworganisational
formisontheri:anetworkofteamsisreplacingtheconventional
hierarchy(等级体制).
[C]Thefashionforteamsisdrivenbyanthattheoldwayof
the
andmarketplacemodemthebothforrigidtooispeopleorganising
logicalinnovationplacesgreatervalue
agility(灵活性).JohnChambers,chairmanofCiscoSystemsInc.,ona
worldwideleaderinelectronicsproducts,saysthat“wecompeteagainst
transitions(过渡)，ttransitionsudtomarket
takefiveorvenyears;nowtheytakeoneortwo.”Digitaltechnology
alsomakesiteasierforpeopletoco-ordinatetheiractivitieswithout
millennials”(千禧一代)
“uphalftheworkforceinrichcountrieswereraidfromnurryschool
onwardstoworkingroups.
[D]Thefashionforteamsisalsospreadingfromtheusualcorporate
suspects(suchasGEandIBM)veland
Clinic,
ahospitaloperator,hasreorganiditsmedicalstaffintoteamstofocus
onparticulartreatmentareas;consultants,nursandotherscollaborate
speciality(专业)rmyparatedclolyinsteadofbeing
by
ook,“TeamofTeams'GeneralStanley
McChrystaldescribeshowthearmy'shierarchicalstructurehinderedits
utionwasto
learn
somethingfromtheinsurgentsitwasfighting:decentraliauthorityto
lf-organisingteams.
[E]Agoodruleofthumbisthatassoonasgeneralsandhospital
administratorsjumponamanagementbandwagon,itistimetoask
questions.
LeighThompsonofKelloggSchoolofManagementinIllinoiswarnsthat,
‘Teamsarenotalwaystheanswer—teamsmayprovideinsight,creativity
andknowledgeinawaythatapersonworkingindependentlycannot;but
teamworkmayalsoleadtoconfusion,delayandpoordecision-making.”
The
lateRichardHackmanofHarvardUniversityonceargued,“Ihaveno
question
thatwhenyouhaveateam,thepossibilityexiststhatitwillgenerate
magic,
producingsomethingextraordinary...Butdon'tcountonit.”
[F]Hackman(whodiedin2013)notedthatteamsarehamperedbyproblems
ofco-ordinationandmotivationthatchipawayatthebenefitsof
-flyersforcedtoworkinteamsmaybeundervaluedand
dyof120
teams
ofniorexecutives,hediscoveredthatlessthan10%oftheirsuppod
define
axactlywhoonagreedmembers
ateam'smembership,agreeingonitspurpoisharderstill.
[G]Profoundchangesintheworkforcearemakingteamstrickiertomanage.
hard
toachievewhen,asisnowthecainmanybigfirms,alargeproportion
rkimproveswithtime:
America's
NationalTransportationSafetyBoardfoundthat73%oftheincidentsin
its
civil-aviationdatabaoccurredonacrew'sfirstdayofflyingtogether.
However,asAmyEdmondsonofHarvardpointsout,organisations
increasingly
u“team”asaverbratherthananoun:theyformteamsforspecific
purposandthenquicklydisbandthem.
[H]Theleastthatcanbeconcludedfromthisrearchisthatcompanies
edtoridtheirminds
of
ntimentalism(感情用事)：themostsuccessfulteamshaveleaderswhoare
edto
keepteamssmallandfocud:givingintopressuretobemore“inclusive”
zos,Amazon'sboss,saysthat“If
Iemorethantwopizzasforlunch,theteamistoobig.”Theyneed
to
immunizeteamsagainstgroup-think:Hackmanarguedthatthebestones
deviants”(离经叛道者）whoarewillingtocontain“dosomethingthat
maybe
upttingtoothers.
[I]Anewstudyof12,000workersin17countriesbySteelca,a
furniture-makerwhichalsodoesconsulting,findsthatthebestwayto
ensure
employeesare“engaged”istogivethemmorecontroloverwhereandhow
theydotheirwork―whichmaymeanliberatingthemfromhavingtodo
everythingincollaborationwithothers.
[J]However,organisationsneedtolearnsomethingbiggerthanhowto
manageteamsbetter:theyneedtobeinthehabitofaskingthemlves
whether
ildingskillsareinshort
supply:
Deloittereportsthatonly12%oftheexecutivestheycontactedfeelthey
understandthewaypeopleworktogetherinnetworksandonly21%feel
y
managed
teamscanbecomehotbedsofdistraction―employeesroutinelycomplain
that
theycan'tgettheirworkdonebecautheyareforcedtospendtoomuch
theage
of
open-planofficesandsocialnetworkssomeworkisbestlefttothe
individual.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
sfulteamleadersknowexactlywheretheteamshouldgoandare
abletotakepromptaction.
ralisationofauthoritywasalsofoundtobemoreeffectivein
militaryoperations.
companies,theconventionalformoforganisationisgiving
way
toanetworkofteams.
sofpoorlymanagedteamsareeasilydistractedfromtheirwork.
rkismosteffectivewhenteammemberssharethesameculture.
ingtoareportbyDeloitte,teamworkisbecomingincreasingly
popularamongcompanies.
ammembersfindithardtoagreeonquestionslikemembership
and
theteam'spurpo.
holarsthinkteamworkmaynotalwaysbereliable,despiteits
potentialtoworkwonders.
reemployees'commitment,itisadvisabletogivethem
moreflexibilityastowhereandhowtheywork.
ttransitionstakemuchlesstimenowthaninthepast.
SectionC
ssageis
Directions:h
ofthemthere
arefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebest
choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingle
line
throughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage.
TheShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosave
money,rearchhasshown.
Penny-pinchingUKconsumerschoocheaperproductsfromdiscounters
suchasAldiandLidlratherthanluxuryalternatives.
Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketinthe
hrunkfrom￡billionin2011to￡billionin2015,according
rmore,the
future
ofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalexpectedtofallfurther
to
￡billionin2016.
Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaintheUKpopulationand
asubquentriinthenumberofhouholds,salesoftoiletpaperfell
by2%,withtheaveragehouholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom
￡43in2014to￡41in2015.
Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusage
ofpaper—includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll―tosavemoney.
“Strength，softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsoftoilet
paperquality,withjustasmallproportionofconsumerspreferringmore
luxuriousalternatives,suchasthowithflowerpatternsof
perfume,said
MintelanalystJackDuckett.''Theextrafeaturesaredeemed
unnecessary
bythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthetypesof
productsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhen
onspecialoffer.”
Whileconsumersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfussy―
in
theoryatleast—ritons'toilet
paperwishlistissoftness(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness
(36%).
Onein10buyersrandtoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheir
topconsiderations,highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchless
llengefor
manufacturers,81%ofpaperproducturssaidtheywouldconsiderbuying
recycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper.
上作答。2答题卡注意：此部分试题请在．
Themarketsalesoftoiletpaperhavedecreadbecau.46.A)Britons
havecuttheirspendingonit
B)itspriceshavegoneupovertheyears
C)itsqualityhasenmarkedimprovement
D)Britonshavedevelopedthehabitofsaving
Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarketin
?
A)Itwillexpendintime.
B)Itwillremaingloomy.
C)Itwillexperienceupsanddowns.
D)Itwillrecoveraspopulationgrows.
WhatdoesJackDuckettsayabouttoiletpaper?lofferswould
promoteitssales.A)Consumersareloyaltocertainbrands.B)C)
Luxuriousfeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.
D)Consumershaveavarietytochoofrom.
welearnaboutBritonsconcerningtoiletpaper?
A)Theyareparticularaboutthequalityoftoiletpaper.
B)Theyemphasizethestrengthoftoiletpaperthemost.
C)Theyprefercheaptoiletpapertorecycledtoiletpaper.
D)Theyrejectusingtoiletpaperwithunnecessaryfeatures.
nweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A)MoreandmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoilerpapertoprotectthe
environment.
B)Toiletpapermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromoting
itssales.
C)Toiletpapermanufacturerscompetewithoneanothertoimprove
productquality.
D)EnvironmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuy
toiletpaper.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.
“OneofthereasonsIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecaumy
momwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger，”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudies
tobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.
Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthathermomquit
therightway—bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.
randomly(随机地）assignedparticipantsstudy,
Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackaday
to
in
nicotine(尼古丁）bothgroupsudpatchesbeforetheyquit,inaddition
toacondformofnicotinereplacement,so
had
talktherapywithanurbeforeandafterquitday.
Sixmonthsout,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit—
more
thanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-venthintheothergroup.
Althoughthenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletry
withoutsupport.
Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethe
studystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey'drathercutdowngradually
beforequitting.“Ifyou'retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn'texpect
inkpeopleethatfor
smoking
ink,‘Well，ifIgraduallyreduce,it'slike
practice，'”twasn'dof
cravings(themlikelygave瘾）givingpeoplepractice,thegradual
reduction
andwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquitday,whichcould
be
whyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardless
ofyourstatedpreference,ifyou'rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyis
moreeffective,”laFerreira.“Whenyoucanquotea
specific
numberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that'scompelling.
Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit，''Ferreira
says.
east,she
says,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
esLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?
A)Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter'shelp.
B)Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.
C)Shewasalsoarearcheroftobaccoandhealth.
D)Shestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokers.
kindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley's
study?
A)Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.
B)Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians.
C)Theywereencouragedbypsychologists.
D)Theywereofferednicotinereplacements.
laFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley's
experiment?
A)Itisidealized.
B)Itisunexpected.
C)Itincouraging.
D)Itismisleading.
aof“amarathon”（Line2,Para.5)illustratesthepopular
beliefthatquittingsmoking
A)issomethingfewcanaccomplish
B)needssomepracticefirst
C)requiresalotofpatience
D)isachallengeatthebeginning
ppenswhenpeopletrytoquitsmokinggradually?
A)Theyfinditevenmoredifficult.
B)Theyaresimplyunabletomakeit.
C)Theyshowfewerwithdrawalsymptoms.
D)Theyfeelmuchlesspainintheprocess.
artIVTranslation
P(30minutes)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea
Directions:uldwriteyour
answeronAnswer
Sheet2.
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河
流之一。黄河流域(riverbasin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史
上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在
过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
上作答。2答题卡注意：此部分试题请在．
参考答案
54D5152535455
ABDCB
翻译第三套答案：
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于river
青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域（也是中
国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力）是中国古代文明的诞生地，basin的洪水
频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。TheYellow
etheword“yellow”describesperennialcolor
of
province,theYellowRiverflowsthroughnineprovincesandfinallyemptiesintothe
eofveralriversforChinatolivebasinwasthebirthplaceof
ancientChinecivilizationandthemostprosperousregioninearlyChinehistory.
However,becauoffrequentdevastatingfloods,theriverhascaudmanydisasters.
ttomeasuresvarioustakenhasgovernmentthefewdecades,pastthe
In
2017年6月英语四级考试真题及答案整理
作文一
题目
Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertiment
vertimentmay
includeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontact
uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文
ComputerforSale
AsIamabouttograduateandleavethecampus,Iamgoingtollmypersonallaptop
enovoThinkPadthatIboughtinJune,tbig,
butvery
four-coreCPU,anindependentdisplaycardof2G,aharddiskof
lasttwoyears,thelaptophasrvedasmy
faithfulaidandhelpedmefinish
asappearednofaultintheprocess.I
yworkplacehasalreadyofferedmeamoreadvancedworking
laptop,owthattheremust
ore,Idetermined
llllitat1500
yuanor
interestedcancontactmeviaemail,andmymailboxis.作文二：
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertiment
vertimentmay
includeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontact
uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考
范文
Aswetravelbybike,wewillebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion,meet
andmakefriendswithdifferentpeopleandgettoknowthecustomofthelocalworked
hardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindaweekendtriptothenearbymountains
orbeachesarealrelaxation,ridingonthebikeisbestmyopinion,thebiggest
advantageoftravelingiswecanlearnmuchduringourtravelbybikeaboutthegeography,
biology,ore,you'dbetterizethechance
tobuythisbikesoastogainsomethingmeaningful.
作文三
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertiment
vertimentmayinclude
itsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文：
Buyingthebooks,thing,
youcansaveagreatamountofmoneyandthiswillallowyoutospendthesavedmoney
onothermoresignificantthingsinthatthebooksIsoldherewithonlythehalfof
ther,thecontentofthebookincludetranslation,writing,
readingaswellaslisteningwhichwillbeadapttothestudentswhoaregoingtotake
tnottheleast,throughthepurchaoftheEnglish
courbookswithnineintonewwithoutanynotesonthem,youwillimproveyourstudy
skilltoagreatextent.
听力真题与原文答案（缺16-25题干）
1.
inthecarwasabnt-minded
tdrivermadeawrongjudgement
f-drivingsystemwasfaulty
wasmovingatafastspeed
2.
vedonebetterthanconventional
vecaudveralverecrashes
vepodathreattootherdrivers
vegenerallydonequitewell
3.
satanationalpark
ueenbeespecialist
vedtheBeyoncefromtheboot
ethebeesawayfromhiscar
4.
relookingafterthequeen
remakingalotofnoi
relookingforanewboxtolivein
redancinginauniqueway
5.
coveryofanewspeciesofsnake
ondtriptoasmallremoteisland.
dingof2newspeciesoffrog
esttestonarareanimalapecies
6.
noussnakeattackedhimonthisfieldtrip.
overedararefogonadertedisland
crawledontohisheadinhissleep.
fromatallpalmtreebyaccident
7.
sgenes
slength
sorigin
scolour
8.
uritychecktakestime.
ocheckalotofluggage
ghtisleavinginlessthan2hours
portisalongwayfromthehotel
9.
itcard
raveler'scheck
ssmartphone
10.
mareceipt
mhisflight
terhisluggage
orterforhim
11.
gupformembershipofSHotel
ginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes
gherluggageontotheairportshuttle
gacommentonthehotel'swebpage
12.
eonlyboyinhisfamily
mestearfulinwind
toppedmakingterriblefaces
steacher'sfavoritestudent
13.
mtoplayinherbackyard
unnytoamuhim
msomecherrystonestoplaywith
mofdangerbymakingupastory
14
uldbreakpp'slegs
uldsometimesterrifyadults
uldflyagainstastrongwind
uldknockppunconscious
15.
ldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberately
ldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair.
ldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponuosidedown
ldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread
16
新闻听力一.
】NewsReport1【OneofGoogle'slf-drivingcarscrashedintoabusinCalifornia
tthefirsttimeoneofGoogle'sfamedlf-drivingcars
hasbeeninvolved
inacrash,uary14ththe
lf-drivingcar,travellingat2mph(3km/h),pulledoutin
frontofapublicbusgoing15mph(24km/h).
ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdownto
letthecarout,tement,Google
said:Weclearlybearsomeresponsibility,becauifour
慣?慨湤??潭敶?琠敨敲眠畯摬?璯栠癡?敢湥愠挠慲桳尮Thatsaid,ourtestdriver
believedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowus
潴洠牥敧椠瑮?桴?牴晡楦?愠摮琠慨?桴牥?潷汵?敢猠晵楦楣湥?灳捡?潴搠?桴瑡尮The
company'slf-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvarious
statesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.Q1:Accordingto
Google,whatwasthecauoftheaccident?
BThetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement
解析：根据新闻第一句话，这篇新闻主要报道的是谷歌无人自动驾驶汽车与一辆公交车发生
碰撞这一事故。根据原文“ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthe
buswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode.”
选项B是正确选项，是对原文的同义替换，题目较难。
-drivingcarsperformedsofar?Q2:HowhaveGoogle'slf
DTheyhavegenerallydonequitewell.
解析：根据原文“Thecompany'slf-drivingcarshavedonewellover
amillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonly
reportedminoraccidents.”选项D是对原文的同义替换。题目相对较难。
】【NewsReport2
Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheirqueen
eswhoworksatanearbynationalpark,noticeda“brown
patch”
aid:“Ihavenever
eryunusual.
Theywereveryclotogetherandtherewasalotofnoiandmovements,itwas
rewerealotofpeoplearoundandI
htthatsomeone
alledtwolocalbeesspecialistswhohelpedremoved
thebeesbyattracting
pentthreehourslookingafterthebeesandwasstungfive
times,hesaid
mystingsareabitpainfulbutIampleadthatallworkedoutandIcouldhelp,people
welearnaboutTomMos?
AHeworksatanationalpark.
weknowaboutthebeesonthebackofthecar?
BTheyweremakingalotofnoi.
】Newsreport3【
AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.
Scientistsidentified20oftheonemeter-longsnakesduringtwotripstothe
hecreatures
madeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadofthe
kehasbeennamedsilverboabecauitismetallic
coloredandthefirst
Reynolds,
fromHarvardUniversity,thescientist
confirmedthesnakewasapreviouslyunknownspeciesafterconductingageneticanalysis
tingonthefind,snakeexpertRobertHendersonfromthe
MuumofNatural
History,said:“Worldwidenewspeciesoffrogsarebeingdiscoveredanddescribedquite
ciesofsnakes,however,thenewsreport
mainlyabout?
AThediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake.
welearnaboutthescientificteamleader?
CAsnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep.
thenewlydiscoveredcreaturegetitsname?
DFromitscolour.
对话听力二.
】Conversation1【W:Didyouenjoyyourstaywithus,?
M:Yes,'
,couldyoutellme,what'sthequickestwayto
getthere?W:Well,haveafreeairportshuttle
rvice.
M:Thatsoundsgreat,butwilltheshuttlegetmetotheairportintime?
W:Yes,akessome25minutes
togettotheairport.M:Fantastic!I'uplea
letmeknowwhenit's
leaving?．
W:Ofcour,sir.
M:histhat?
W:Let'sto$.Howwouldyouliketopayforit?
M:I''llneedareceipt,soIcancharge
ittomycompany.W:Absolutely!Hereyouare,ike,Icanleaveyour
bagswiththeporter.
Andhecanloadthemontotheshuttleforyouwhenitarrives.M:Thatwouldbegreat.
Thankyou.
W:Wouldyouliketoleaveacommentonourwebpagewhenyouhavetime?
M:eallygoodstayhere,andI'dliketorecommendyourhotelto
myfriendsandcolleagues.W:That'ouagainforstaying
atSheratonHotel.
sthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?
AThecuritychecktakestime.
hemangoingtopayhisbill?
BBycreditcard.
dthemanaskthewomantodo?
AGivehimareceipt.
vordoesthewomanaskoftheman?
DPostingacommentonthehotel'swebpage.
】Conversation2【M:Youknow,Ben'sgivenupmakingthoterriblefacesheud
er
day,chersaidifhewentonlikethat,
hisfacewouldgetstuckwhenthewindschanged.W:Andhebelievedher?
M:Yeah,he''tyourememberallthothingsweudto
believewhenwewerelittle?IremembermyauntMaryudtosayifyouswallowa
cherrystone,'mstillterrifiedtoday,sort
…w,ifIswallowonebymistakeW:Yeah,Isuppoyou're
thatudtogetmewasthatswanscould
breakyourlegwhentheyblowofthewing.M:Theycan,can'tthey?Ialwaysthought
theycould.
W:No,re'sanotheroneevenmoreterrifying.
Thatis,ifyouputapoststamponupsidedown,youwillgotoprison.
M:No,randmotherwasaterrorforthatkindofthing.
Forexample,shewouldsay,
youeatstalebread,e'onacampaign
triponceinItaly,andmywifespentthewholetimeworryingaboutbatsgettinginto
dhergrandmotherreckonedyouhadtoshaveyourheadtogetitout.
Mywifewasreallyterrified.W:Silly,isn'tit?Butthat'showsomeparentstry
tokeeptheirkidsfromdoing
thewrongthingorgettingintotrouble.Q12:WhatdoesthemansayaboutBen?
CHehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces.
Q13:WhatdidauntMarryudtodowhenthemanwasachild?
DWarnhimofdangerbymakingupastory.
Q14:Whatdoesthewomanbelieveswanscoulddo?
Theycouldbreakpp'slegs.
Q15:Whatdidthegrandmotheroftheman'swifesay?
BOnewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair.
短文听力.三
】Passage1【
IfIcouldgobackinhistoryandlivewhenIliked,Iwouldn'tgobackveryfar.
,I'dliketoreliveaperiodI'vealreadylived–Iwasinmy
twenties,wouldcomeinout
ofaformalandalmostVictorianattitude,andyoureallyfeltanythingwaspossible.
Meetingpeoplewasthething,andyouwenttocoffeebarswhereyoumetfriendsand
ema,thetheater,allthatwaveryexcitingwithnewthings
,weemedtobeout,allthetime!Idon'treallyrememberworking
–ofcour,Iwasastudent–stwasn't
wherethescenewas,eveneating!Itwasthefirsttime,ordinarypeoplestartedgoing
beginningtobeadventurousaboutfood,butweweremoreinterested
ss,yes,thatwastherevolution.
Imean,girlswentaroundinreallyshortskirts,
menwereinjeans,
waslikelivinginanageyoucouldneverhaveimagined,andthatneverhascomeback.
Wedidn'thavemuchmoney,butitdidn'rewasplentyofopportunity
todowhateveryoufeltlikedoing.18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard:–
Question16
sthespeakersayhewouldliketorelivethe1960s?
CEverythingemedtobechanging.
esthespeakersaywasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?
AMeetingpeople.
welearnaboutthespeaker?
DHewasayoungstudentinthe1960s.
】【Passage2
Dogs,man'sbestfriends,haveaclearstrategyfordealingwithangryowners—they
earchshowsthatdogslimittheireyecontactwithangryhumans.
The
haviormayhave
evolvedasdogsgraduallylearnedtheycouldbenefitfromavoidingconflictswith
uctthetests,theUniversityofHelsinkirearcherstrained31dogs
to
photosofdogsandhumansweredisplayedon
owedthreatening,pleasantandneutralexpressions.
Nearbycamerastrackedthedogs'thestudylookedmostatthe
eyesofhumansandotherdogstontheir
gslookedatexpressionsofangrydogs,theireyesrestedmoreonthe
mouth,nlookingatangry
humans,yhavelearnedtodetectthreat
signsfromhumansandrespondbytryingto
makepeace,ngconflictsmayhavehelped
earchersalsonotethatdogsscanfaces
asawholetonhowpeopleare
feeling,ggestthisindicatesthatdogs
aren'tnsingemotionsfromasinglefeature,butpiecingtogetherinformationfrom
dogsdowhentheyarefacedwith
angryhumans?
BTheyavoidlookingatthem.
esadogdowhenitestheexpressionsofangrydogs?
CItfocusityesontheirmouths.
sadognpeople'sfeelings?
BBytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.
】Passage3【
slotsofsnowaround,andtheground
freezes,incoldplacesliveinwarm
animalsdo?Therearethreemainwaysthat
animalssurvivethecoldinwinter:sleep,imals,suchas
bears,frogsandsnakes,eepvery
leeping,theirbodytemperaturedrops,and
areforthisbeforewinter,theanimalatextra
foodtobecomefat,
mple,tenhard
animals,suchasmice,collectextrafoodbeforewinter,
ntercomes,theyreturntotheirhidingplacestoeatthefood.
Someanimalsgrowthickerfur,
birdsmigratebyflyingtoawarmerplaceforthewinter,wheretheycanfind
yverylongdistances,includingonekindofbirdthatfliesfrom
theremotenorthoftheworld,rdsflyingroups
forsafety,ons22-25arebadonthepassageyouhave
justheard.
esthespeakersayaboutanimalsinwinter?
DTheyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.
welearnaboutanimalsthatsleepthroughwinter?
CTheyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.
nimalslikemiceadapttotheverewinter?
ABystoringenoughfoodbeforehand
omebirdsflyingroupswhenmigrating,accordingtothespeaker?
CTostaysafe
选词填空
,forexample,whichgive
manyamodernbeeritsbitterflavor,area_____(26)recentadditiontothebeverage.
,rearchershave
founda_____(27)ingredientinresidue(残留物)from5000-year-oldbeerbrewing
xcavatingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientists
discoveredfragmentsfrompots,funnels,amphorae,andstoves(stovefragmentpictured).
Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers_____(28)theywereudtobrew,filter,and
storemaybeancient“beer-makingtoolkits,”andtheearliest_____(29)evidenceof
beerbrewinginChina,therearchersreportonlinetodayintheProceedingsofthe
_____(30)thathypothesis,theteamexaminedthe
yellowish,dried_____(31)orityofthegrains,about80%,
werefromcerealcropslikemilletandbarley(大麦),andabout10%werebitsofroots,
_____(32)likely,wouldhavemadethebeersweeter,wasan
unexpectedfind:ThecropwasdomesticatedinwesternEurasiaanddidn'tbecomea
_____(33)foodincentralChinauntilabout2000yearsago,accordingtotherearchers.
Badonthattiming,theysuggestbarleymayhave_____(34)intheregionnotasfood,
butas_____(35)materialforbeerbrewingbeer.
d
dI.
参考答
案：
26I，由空格前的a和空格后的recent，可以判定空格处缺副词，所以在D和I
里面选择，根据语义，应该选I，relatively。
27N，由空格后的ingredient，可以判定空格前缺形容词，根据语义，选N，
surprising。
28M，由空着前的container和空格后的they，可以判定空格处缺谓语动词，
根据语义，选M，suggest。
29C，由空格前的earliest和空格后的evidence，可以判定空格处缺形容词，
根据语义，选C，direct。
30O，由空格前的to和空格后的that，可以判定空格处缺动词原形，根据空
格，意为“为了验证这个假设”test，O，选hypnosis后的的．
31J，由空格前的dried可以判定空格处缺名词，根据语义，选J，remains(剩
余物/沉淀物)
32E，由空格前的about10%werebitsofroots,以及空格后的lily，可以
判定选E，including
33L，由空格前的a和空格后的food，可以判定空格处缺形容词，根据语义，
选L，staple
34A，由空格前的mayhave和空格后的intheregion可以判定空格处缺Ved，
根据语义，选A，arrived
35G，由空格前的butas和空格后的material可以判定选项词为形容词，根
据意义，选G，raw。
翻译
啤酒配方随着时间而改变。例如给许多现代啤酒带来苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花，
是相对较晚被添加到啤酒中的成分，在九世纪与酿酒相关的史料中首次被提及。
现在，研究人员在5000年前的酿酒制品残留物中发现了惊人的成分。在中国中
原地区两个考古坑进行挖掘的期间，科学家们发现了来自陶罐、漏斗、双耳陶
罐和火炉的陶制碎片(火炉碎片如图)。研究人员今天在《国家科学院院刊》网络
版中报告称，容器的不同形状表示它们曾被用来酿造、过滤和储存啤酒，它们可
能是古代的“啤酒制作工具包”，也是最早的有关中国啤酒酿造的直接证据。为
了检验这一假设，研究小组检测了容器内暗黄干燥的残留物。其中发现的淀粉颗
粒中约有三分之一或凹或胀，或折叠或扭曲，这些变形会在酿造啤酒所需的麦芽
处理和麦芽浆制作的过程中发生。科学家们表示，这些谷粒中的大多数，约80%，
来自小米和大麦这样的谷类作物，同时10%左右来自块茎植物，包括山药和百合，
它们给这些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人员表示，大麦是一个意外的发现：这种农作
物在欧亚大陆西部种植，直到大约2000年前才成为中国中部地区的主食。根据
这一时间点，研究人员表示大麦当时可能是作为酿造啤酒的原料，而不是一种食
物被引入中国中原地区的。
段落匹配
somepoint,almostallofuswillexperienceaperiodofradicalprofessionalchange
someofuswillekitout:forotheritwillfeellikeanunwelcomeintrusioninto
otherwistablecareerEitherway,wehavechoicesabouthowwerespondtoitwhenit
comes.
recentlycaughtupwithyogaentrepreneurLcahZeccaria,whoputherlfthroughthe
ft
herhigh-payingaccountingjob,herhusband,andherthebuiltaradicallynewlift
andthenshehasfoundedtwoyoganewlifepartner,andformedanewcommunityofif
yourpersonalreinventionislessdrastic,wethinktherearelessonsfromher
expericencethatapply
dotheedsofchangecomefrom?TheNativeAmericanIndianshaveasaying:”Pay
attentiontothewhisperssoyouwon'thavetohearthescreams”Oftenthebestideas
forbigchangescomefromunexpectedplaces-----it'sjustmatterofturningleaders
recognizetheweaksignalsorslightsignsthatpointtobigchangestoreflecton
atimeshelistenedtothewhispers:”Aboutthetimedaughterwasfiveyearsstarted
havinganthat‘thisisn'tright'”Shethenrealizedthatlifenolongermatched
hervisionforit
untilthatpoint,Lechhadfollowedtraditionalmeasuresofgraduatingwithadegree
inbusinessandjoinedapublicaccountingfirm,married,boughtlooked
successful,”shesays,Leaheasilycouldhavefallenintoatrapoffeeling
content,instead,herenergysparkedaperiodofexperimentationandrenewal.
theneedtostartplayingwithfuturepossibilitiesbyexploringherinterestand
developingnewtryingphysicalexerciandlostsomeweightanddiscoveredaninner
strength.”IfeltpowerfulbecauIbrokethroughmyownlimitations.”sherecalls
,itwasanotherinterestthatledLeahtoradicallyreinventherlf,”Iremember
sittingonabenchwithmyauntatayogastudio,”shesaid,”andhavingamomentof
savingmyiswakingme‘mnothappyandIwant
tochangeandI'mdonewiththis,”InthatmomentofclarityLeahmadeanimportant
leap,conqueringherinnerresistancetochangeandmakingafirmcommitmenttotake
biggersteps
thefutureyouwantisalotcasierifyouarereadytoexploittheopportunitiesthat
comeyourLeahmadethecommitmenttochange,sheprimedherlftonewapporiunities
shemayotherwihaverecalls
dayamanIworkedwith,Ryan,whohadhisofficenexttomine,said,”'sgolookat
thisspaceonQueenAnne.”Heknewmyloveforyogaandhadenaspacechotowhere
helivedthathethoughtmightbegoodtorveasayogaandhadenaspaceclo
towherehelivedthathethoughtmightbegoodtorveasayogasoonasIsawthe
location,Iwasscared,yetIhadthisstrongnof“I
havetodothis.”OnlyafewmonthslaterLeahopenedherfirstyogastudio,butsuccess
wasnotinstant.
'swhyleaderscontinuetomanagetheprentwhile
buildingtowardthebignonlincarchangesoftheit'stimetomaketheLeahstayed
withheraccountingjodwhilestartinguptheyogastudiotomakeitallwork.”Iwas
working60hoursaweekandrunningaIwasn'as
goodforme,”sheafter,sheknewshehadtomakeaboldmovetofullycommittoher
newtwoyears,Leahshedthesafetyofheraccountingjobandmadetheswitchdrastic
changeisnotcasy.
J.“Beyourlf”Leahsays.”Quitbeingthepersonpeoplethinkyou'resuppoto
awaytodigdeepintoyourintoyourcouragcouslftobewhoyouthatmeansasfar
axploringyouremotions,youridentity,youroneversionofyouthatyouarealways
andeverywhere.”ItwasthisnofpurpothatwouldcarryLeahthroughthestorms
ofchange
throughchangeandfacingobstaclesbringsusfacetofacewithourfearsLeahreflects
ononeincidentthattriggeredherfears,whenherinvestorsthreatenedtoshuther
had”shesay.”Ihadspent
everI'vedown:”Iwasprobablyupagainstthemostfears
twoyearscultivatingthiscommunity,andithadbecomesuccessfulverywithinsix
monthsIwasfacingtheprospectoflosingitall”
connectedwithhernofpurpoanddugdeep,cultivatingatremendousnof
strength.”IwasfeelingsointentionalandstrongthatIwasn'tgoingtoletfear
inking,OK,guys,ifyouwanttowanttotrytoshutmedown,shut
meIknewitwasanegotiationscheme,soIwasabletosaytomylf.””Thisisnot
real”Bynamingherfears
esstotakeadvantageofnewapportunitieswillmakeiteasiertocreateone's
desiredfuture.
entionalstandards,Leahwasatypicalsuccessfulwomanbeforeshechanged
hercareer
inedconfidencebylayingoutherfearsandcontrontingthendirectly
chofameaningfullife,Leahgaveupwhatshehadandtupherownyoga
studios.
'sinterestinyogapromptedhertomakeafirmdecisiontoshapeherlife.
ignsmayindicategreatchangestocomeandthereforementattention
'sfirstyogastudiowasbynoweansanimmediatesuccess
opleregardprofessionalchangeasanunpleasantexperiencethatdisturbs
theircareer
stfearthatLeaheverhadwastheprospectoflosingheryogabusiness
xplorenewinterestsanddevelopednewpotential,Leahfeltpowerful
internally
参考答案
36.G
37.D．
38.L
39.B
40.F
41.C
42.H
43.A
44.K
45.E
仔细阅读：
PassageOne
Questions47to51arebadonthefollowingpassage.
ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,rearch
inchingUKconsumerschoocheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuch
asAldi
swiped6%offthevalueofthesoft
shrunkfrom￡billionin2011to￡1.12billionin2015,accordingtoanewreport
rmore,thefutureofthemarketlooksfar
fromrosy,withsalexpectedtofallfutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,with
in2016.￡salexpectedtofallfurtherto
Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaintheUKpopulationandasubquent
riinthenumberofhouholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,withtheaverage
41in2015.￡￡43in2014tohouholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom
Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageof
paper-includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll–th,softness
andthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsODMtoiletpaperquality,withjustasmall
proportionofconsumerspreferringmoreluxuriousalternatives,suchasthowith
flowerpatternsorperfume,xtrafeatures
the
howreflectsprobablywhichshoppers,ofmajoritythebyunnecessarydeemedare
typesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhen
湯猠数楣污漠晦牥尮Whileconsunmersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremain
fussy-intheory
ritons'toiletpaperwishlistis
softness(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness(36%).Onein10buyersrank
toiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtop
considerations,highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofa
llengeformanufactures,81%
ofpaperproducturssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifit
ketsalesoftoiletpaperhave
decreadbecau_____.46.【题干】
【选项】
havecuttheirspendingonit
priceshavegoneupovertheyear
qualityhasenmarkedimprovement
havedevelopedthehabitofsaving
【答案解析】根据题干关键词marketsales和toiletpaper可以定位到首段Shoppersin
theUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney“英国的购物者减少卫生纸
开支以省钱”和第三段首句Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepaper
market“这使得软棉纸市场的价值下降了6%”。haswipedoff正好对应题干haveincread。
This指代的是第二段的内容Penny-pinchingUKconsumerschoocheaperproductsfrom
discounters“吝啬的英国消费者从折扣商店选择更为便宜的商品”。综上所述，选A“卫生纸市
场销售额下降是因为英国人缩减这方面的开支”。
A【答案】
47.【题干】Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarketin
theUK?【选项】
willexpandintime.
willremaingloomy.
willexperienceupsanddowns.
willrecoveraspopulationgrows.
【答案】B
【答案解析】根据题干关键词tissuepaper可以定位到第三段首句Thishaswiped6%off
market
theoffuturethe根据第三句arketpapertissuesofttheofvaluethe
looksfarfromrosy“市场的未来看起来远远不够乐观”。因此，本题选B“作者认为绵纸市场
的未来仍然是惨淡的”。
WhatdoesJackDuckettsayabouttoiletpaper?【题干】48.
【选项】
offerswouldpromoteitssales.
areloyaltocertainbrands.
featuresaddmuchtotheprice.
haveavarietytochoofrom.
【答案】C
【答案解析】根据题干关键词JackDuckett可以定位到第五段的引用部分。A“特价可以促进
销售额”，原文引用处最后部分提到了specialoffer。which指代的是theextra
features，也就是thowithflowerpatternsorperfume。“这些额外的特点反映了这些商
品通常比普通的卫生纸要贵，即使是在特价销售的时候。”所以A是利用原文细节信息设置的干
扰选项，可以排除。B“消费者忠于某些品牌”和D“消费者有多样化的选择”，引用处均未提及，
直接排除。C“奢侈品的特点大幅度提升了价位”，正好对应原文引用处which引导的非限定性定
语从句的内容。
WhatdowelearnaboutBritonsconcerningtoiletpaper?【题干】49.【选项】
areparticularaboutthequalityoftoiletpaper.
emphasizethestrengthoftoiletpaperthemost.
prefercheaptoiletpapertorecycledtoiletpaper.
rejectusingtoiletpaperwithunnecessaryfeatures.
【答案】A
【答案解析】根据题干关键词Britons和toiletpaper可以定位到第六段。根据原文they
remainfussy...whenitcomestopaperquality可知，A选项正好是同义替换。如果不认识
fussy“爱挑剔的”和beparticularabout“对...挑剔”，可以用排除法。依据自然段界定原
则，48题定位到第五段，50题定位到最后一段，所以本题定位到第六段。CD均不在定位范围，
可以直接排除。B“他们最强调的是卫生纸的强度”，由原文可知，最关注的应该是。A，所以
softnessB选项排除。采取这种方法也可以选出
Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?50.【题干】
【选项】
andmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoiletpapertoprotecttheenvironment.
papermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromotingitssales.
papermanufacturerscompetewithoneanothertoimprove.
protectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoiletpaper.
【答案】D
【答案解析】根据题干thelastparagraph可知答案要在最后一段寻找。由原文“1/10的购
买者把利用可循环纸制造的卫生卷纸列为首选，这突出表明，相比环境，购买者更加关注商品质
量的现象是多么普遍。”因此，我们可以选出D“英国人购买卫生纸的时候，环境保护不是人们
十分关心的。”PassageTwo
Questions52to56arebadonthefollowingpassage.
OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecaumymomwasasmoker
whenIwasyounger,sayLindson-Hawly,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversity
yingabout700adultsmoker,shefoundoutthathermomquitthe
rightway-by
tudy,participantswererandomly(随机
地)
toquitabruptlyonagivenday,ercut
inbothgroupsudnicotine(尼
古丁)patchesbeforetheyquit,inadditiontoacondformofnicotinereplacement,
sohadtalktherapywithanurbeforeandafterquitday.
Sixmonthsout,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit-morethan
one-fifthofthem,ghthe
numbersappearlow,
quitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,
mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey''re
trainingforamarathon,youwouldn'texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.
ink,'Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,
it'slikepractice.'twasn'dofgiving
peoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemcravings(瘾)andwithdrawal
symptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquitday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthat
lessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou're
readytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”iaFerreira,When
youcanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifithofthepatientswereabletoquit,that's
sthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreira
says.
east,shesays,they
esLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?【题
干】51.
【选项】
quitsmokingwithherdaughter'shelp.
succeededinquittingsmokingabruptly.
wasalsoarearcheroftobaccoandhealth.
studiedthesmokingpattemsofadultsmokers.
【答案】B
【参考解析】根据题干中专有名词Lindson-Hawley回文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根据第
一段的信息可得出Lindson-Hawley的母亲曾经是一位吸烟者，第二段中她发现她的母亲有效地
戒烟了，而且戒地很突然、很彻底。根据第二段中的信息点，可以得出本题的正确选项应为BShe
succeededinquittingsmokingabruptly.(她突然成功戒掉了烟瘾。)A、C、D选项在文中都
没有提及，属于无中生有选项。
52.【题干】Whatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokingin
Lindson-Hawley'sstudy?【选项】
weregivenphysicaltraining.
werelookedafterbyphysicians.
wereencouragedbypshchologists.
wereofferednicotinereplacements.
【答案】D
【参考解析】本题问的是“在Lindson-Hawley的研究中，吸烟者在戒烟的过程中得到了哪些
帮助?”，本题解题根据题文一致原则，可顺序定位至第三段第四、五句话，提到两组志愿者在戒
烟前除了使用nicotinereplacement(尼古丁替代疗法)之外，还使用nicotinepatches尼古丁
贴片(一种戒烟贴)。他们还在戒烟前后接受护士的talktherapy(谈话治疗)。结合定位信息及
四个选项的意思，可以确定选项DTheywereofferednicotinereplacements.为本题的正确
答案。
HowdoesFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley'xperiment?53.【题干】
【选项】
isidealized.
isunexpected.
incouraging.
ismisleading.
C【答案】．
【参考解析】根据题干中专有名词laFerreira回文定位该题至文中第五段后半部分
laFerreira的引语部分，其中她提到“Itgivesthemtheencouragement,I
think,toreallygoforit.”根据这句话结合四个选项的意思，可以确定选项CItis
encouraging.为原文的同义替换。
54.【题干】Theideaofamarathon(Line2,illustratesthepopularbeliefthat
quittingsmoking_____.【选项】
somethingfewcanaccomplish
somepracticefirst
alotofpatience
achallengeatthebeginning
【答案】B
【参考解析】根据题干定位至第五段第2行，根据上下文，可确定本题在文中的定位信息处为“And
ink,‘well,ifIgradually
reduce,it'slikepractice'.”由此可以得知这些人的观点是逐步戒烟首先需要一些练习，该
题四个选项中Bneedssomepracticefirst.为文中信息的同义替换。A、C、D选项在文中都没
有提及，属于无中生有选项。
Whathappenswhenpeopletrytoquitsmokinggradually?55.【题干】
【选项】
finditevenmoredifficult.
aresimplyunabletomakeit.
showfewerwithdrawalsymptoms
feelmuchlesspainintheprocess.
【答案】A
【参考解析】根据题干信息“quitsmokinggradually”，定位至文中第五段“Butthatwasn't
dofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethem
cravingsandwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquitday.”根据原文的定位
信息可得知逐步戒烟有可能会更能使人上瘾甚至出现戒断症状。结合四个选项可以确定AThey
为正确选项。finditevenmoredifficult.翻译一：
四级翻译题目一：
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于
青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river
basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的
洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。．
TheYellowRiverranksthethirdlongestinAsiaandthesixthlongestintheworld.
Theword“yellow”lowRiver，oneof
veralriversforChinatoliveon，originatesfromQinghai，flowsthroughnine
provinces,erbasinisnotonlythe
birthplaceofancientChinecivilization，butalsothemostprosperousregioninthe
r,duetothefrequentdevastatingfloods,ithascaud
astfewdecades,thegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuresto
preventdisasters.
翻译二
珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲
(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最
大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开
放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
ThePearlRiver,anextensiveriversysteminsouthernChina,flowsthrough
ina'sthird-longestriver,onlyaftertheYangtzeRiverandthe
rlRiverDelta(PRD)isoneofthemostdevelopedregionsinChina
withanareaofabout11,elargesturbanareainthe
worldinbothsizeandninelargestcitiesofPRDhaveacombinedpopulationofover
57thereformandopeningup(economicliberalization)wasadoptedbytheChine
governmentinthelate1970s,theDeltahasbecomeoneoftheleadingeconomicregions
andamajormanufacturingcenterofChinaandtheworld.
翻译三：
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖
息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(riverbasin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江
在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的中国国民生产
总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
参考译文：
TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.
Itflowsthroughawidearrayofecosystemsandishabitattoveralendemicand
gtzeRiverdrainsone-fifthofthelandareaofthePeople's
RepublicofChina(PRC).Itsriverbasinishometoone-thirdofthecountry's
gtzeplaysalargeroleinthehistory,cultureandeconomyofChina.
usandsof
'TheYangtzeRiverDeltageneratesasmuchas20%ofthePRC．
years,theriverhasbeenudforwater,
largesthydro-electricpowerstationintheworldislocatedintheRiver.
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