结果状语从句,
结果状语从句的用法:
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由sothat(从句谓语一般没有情态
动词),so……that,such……that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果,通常位于主句之后。
可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
①Heworriedsothathecouldn’tsleep.他急得睡不着。(sothat引导结果状语从句)
②Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。(sothat引导结
果状语从句)
③IcametotheclasarlysothatIcouldetheclassmatebesideme.我赶早来上
课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(sothat引导目的状语从句)
behindmesothatIcouldn’teher.
erwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimlf.
blemwassodifficultthatIcouldn’tsolveit.
youngthathecan’tjointhearmy.
uchanexcitingfilmthatwecouldn’tforgetit.
2.表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such...that...”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的
such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是:
①so+adj./adv.+that
②so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that;
③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。
④so+many/much/little/few+adj.+n.
比较:so和such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,
只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固
定搭配。
sofoolish,
suchafool,
soniceaflower,
suchaniceflower,
somanyflowers,
sofewflowers,
suchniceflowers,
somuchmoney,
solittlemoney,
suchrapidprogress,
somanypeople,
suchalotofpeople,
例如:①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
①Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他说话太快,无人听得明白。
②Ihavehadsomanyfalls
thatI’mblackandblue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。
③TherearesofewbooksthatIcan’tgiveyouone.书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。
④TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoethemagainandagain.
⑤TheyaresomanyinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoethemagainandagain.
⑥Ourcountryhassomuchcoalthatshecanexportlargequantities.我们国家的煤炭非常
丰富,可以大量出口。
⑦TheshopllssoexpensivegoodsthatIwanttobuynothinginit.这家商店出售的货物价
格昂贵,以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。
⑧He’ssuchagoodpersonthatwemustn’tblamehim.他是这样好的人,我们不能怪他.
⑨Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallrespectthem.他们是非常好的老师,我们对他们
极为尊敬。
⑩ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.天气如此之好,我想去海滩。
⑪so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。
too…to…,enoughtodosth,
Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
==Heissuchayoungboy
thathecan'tgotoschool.
==Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
⑿Shewasbusysothatshedidn'tattendthemeeting.
==Shewastoobusytoattendthemeeting.
⒀Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.
==Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.
⒁Themanwassooldthathecouldjointhearmy.
==Themanwasoldenoughtojointhearmy.
⒂Petergotuplatesothathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.
==Petergotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,可用so(adj./adv.)asto取代该结果状语从句,注意
体会以下例句:
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
①Hewassokindastophoneforataxiforthepatient.他是如此热心,以至于他为病人打电话
叫了出租车。
考题解析
icissuchan
importantpartofsociety____ithaveninfluenceour
language.(2007上海)
[答案]B
nwassuchagoodone____weallagreedto
acceptit.(2006陕西)
[答案]C
in____whenweleftthatweforgottheairline
tickets.(2003上海)
oanxious
nxiousrush
xiousrush
anxiousrush
[答案]D
iveo’clockintheafternoon____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.
答案:B
k____reading.
答案:.A
6.____,onebecomesmoreexperienced.
egrowsolder
rowsolder
eronegrows
newillbeolder
答案:.B
dentswillgoonplayingfootball____ornot.
ritrains
ins
ritwillrain
eritrains
答案:A
状语从句练习题
1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.
gh
lsingasong____sheisasked.
work____weareneeded.
er
aloud_____theclasscanhearyou.
gh
5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.
ver
outtenyears_____Imetyoulast.
llneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.
8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.
9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.
eof
_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.
edalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.
12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.
13._____therainstops,we'11toffforthestation.
_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.
,,,,as
’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.
16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelcomesback.
ghit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.
ohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.
e
'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.
ureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.
'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.
'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.
23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.
ed_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.
25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.
'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?
r
tnearer_____Imayeitbetter.
arriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.
istenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.
ough
oplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.
31._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.
gh
_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.
;;eof;;wherever
ldwas__immediatelyaftersupper.
edtogotobed
red,hewenttobed
toryofnursing__thehistoryofman.
das
35._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.
gh
36._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.
eof
lywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.
38._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.
er
stood_____therehadbeenarock.
_____itis,thepenisamostufultool.
henewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988asthe
yearbefore.
anyas
nointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.
r;eap;notasbetter
r;eap;notasgood
aysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.
as
ghheisconsideredagreatwriter,
worksarenotwidelyread
isworksarenotwidelyread
45.___thedaywenton,theweathergotwor.
46.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—'syears_____Ienjoyedmylfsomuch.
ot_____shetookoffherdarkglass_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
;;;;rkwithastrongwill,wecan
overcomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.
er
hewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.
50._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
rheislate
rlateheis
cometocallonyouthemomenthe____hispainting.
ished
52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.
r
____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherlf.
fficultwork
1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA
26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD
51-53CDD
三.高考试题分析:
1.____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluofit.(1999高考)
as
试题分析:主句与从句之间存在因果关系;且“you’vegotachance”表示一个显而易见
的原因,因此应选用表原因的nowthat“既然”。注:“mightaswell,不妨---的好”。
故选t。
2.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiyesightwasbeginningtofail.(2006北京)
试题分析:由语境可知:“hiyesightwasbeginningtofail”是“hefounditincreasinglydifficult
toread”的原因,因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。故选。
3.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaveninfluencedourlanguage.(2007
上海)
试题分析:由语境可知:“流行音乐是我们社会的一个重要部分以致于它已经影响了我们的
语言”,所以下划线处之后表示结果,应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。
中的as与such搭配,as可以引导定语从句,但后面句子中不能有it。故选。
4.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetwor.(2007全国卷I)
arefullydealtwith
arefullydealtwith
试题分析:由语境可知“Weallknowthatthesituationwillgetwor.”是题干的主句;由各
个选项可知有连词if,故本题应考查状语从句的省略。按照状语从句的省略条件补充完整应
是:ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith,故省略“itis”,选项为arefullydealtwith
5.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(2007山东卷)
A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While
试题分析:由语境可知:“Ireallydon’tlikeart”与“Ifindhisworkimpressive”间成转折
关系,故选D.While,“尽管,虽然”;而A.As也可以表示“尽管,虽然”之意,但必
须用倒装句。
四.2008---2009各个省份的状语从句试题汇编
31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,aandbeach.(08全国I卷)
rthat
试题分析:由语境可知“Idon’tmindwherewego”与“there’ssun,aandbeach.”成条
件与结果的关系,故选as。
carisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(08全国
II)
试题分析:由语境可知:“youneedmorespaceforbaggage”应表达“除非你要更多的空间
放行李”,故选。
23.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?
—Ididn’tneedto____I’llehimtomorrow.(08北京卷)
e
由语境可知:“Ididn’tneedto”与“I’llehimtomorrow.”成因果关系,故选e。
34.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.(08
北京卷)
由语境可知:“it’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.”表达,过一段时间Brian才回来。
故考查句型Itwillbe----before.故选
’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.(08天津卷)
由语境可知:“itrainsorit’sverycold”表达除非天下雨或天冷的意思,故选。
31.---AreyoureadyforSpain?
--Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.(08上海卷)
由语境可知:“theyareyoung”表示的是时间段“他们年轻的时候”,又有语境“Iwantthe
girlstoexperiencethat”可知后一句应表达“趁着他们年轻的时候”,故选,表示“在
---期间”。
40._______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.(08上海卷)
gh
由语境可知:所填词汇为副词修饰wellprepared,故选r。而er中,必
须后跟疑问词才能运用。
31.-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.
-----Ok,______youmakeitshort.(08安徽卷)
ime
由语境可知:语境表达“只要你简洁点,我就有时间与你交谈”,故选as。
njoyedherlfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(08福建
卷)
由语境可知:“______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.”应是时间状语,故选C.
when。
33._____’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
(08湖南卷)
由语境可知:“Ireallydon’tlikeart”与“Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtime
onit.”间成转折关系,故选。
’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.(08山东卷)
本题考查“把某物放在某地”leave的用法,故“______kidscangetatit”应表示在孩子够
的着的地方,故选。
28.______hungryIam,Ineveremtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.(08辽宁卷)
r
由语境可知:所填词汇为副词修饰hungry,故选r,“无论多么”表示程度。
olovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.(08辽宁
卷)
gh
由语境可知:“___Iwasachild”应表达“当我还小的时候”,故选。
eresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.(08四川卷)
由语境可知:“当每个人都坐下的时候,还有椅子剩下。”when是引导时间状语从句的。
故选。
’tpromianything______youareonehundredpercentsure.(08浙江卷)
由语境可知:“如果你没有百分之百的把握,不要许诺。”故选。
7__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.
(09江苏)
由语境可知:题干表达“可以假设,在失业率和犯罪率很高的地方,后者是由前者引起的”,
故选。
justfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano
yesterday.(09福建)
由语境可知:题干表达“她刚刚完成作业这时她的妈妈要求她练习钢琴”,故选“这
时”
ntsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.(09陕西)
gh
根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,故选as。
’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.(09上海)
由语境可知:题干表达“在有学生证之前,你不能从校图书室借书”,故选。
4Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.
由语境可知:题干表达“当他受到邀请函的时候”故选。
dishesinthismenu,otherwistated,willrvetwotothreepeople.(09全国2)
由语境可知:题干表达“在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用”,
故选,
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