结果状语从句

更新时间:2023-01-02 05:32:56 阅读: 评论:0


2023年1月2日发(作者:六级网考成绩查询)

结果状语从句,

结果状语从句的用法:

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由sothat(从句谓语一般没有情态

动词),so……that,such……that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果,通常位于主句之后。

可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。

①Heworriedsothathecouldn’tsleep.他急得睡不着。(sothat引导结果状语从句)

②Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。(sothat引导结

果状语从句)

③IcametotheclasarlysothatIcouldetheclassmatebesideme.我赶早来上

课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(sothat引导目的状语从句)

behindmesothatIcouldn’teher.

erwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimlf.

blemwassodifficultthatIcouldn’tsolveit.

youngthathecan’tjointhearmy.

uchanexcitingfilmthatwecouldn’tforgetit.

2.表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such...that...”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的

such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是:

①so+adj./adv.+that

②so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that;

③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。

④so+many/much/little/few+adj.+n.

比较:so和such

其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,

只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固

定搭配。

sofoolish,

suchafool,

soniceaflower,

suchaniceflower,

somanyflowers,

sofewflowers,

suchniceflowers,

somuchmoney,

solittlemoney,

suchrapidprogress,

somanypeople,

suchalotofpeople,

例如:①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩

①Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他说话太快,无人听得明白。

②Ihavehadsomanyfalls

thatI’mblackandblue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。

③TherearesofewbooksthatIcan’tgiveyouone.书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。

④TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoethemagainandagain.

⑤TheyaresomanyinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoethemagainandagain.

⑥Ourcountryhassomuchcoalthatshecanexportlargequantities.我们国家的煤炭非常

丰富,可以大量出口。

⑦TheshopllssoexpensivegoodsthatIwanttobuynothinginit.这家商店出售的货物价

格昂贵,以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。

⑧He’ssuchagoodpersonthatwemustn’tblamehim.他是这样好的人,我们不能怪他.

⑨Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallrespectthem.他们是非常好的老师,我们对他们

极为尊敬。

⑩ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.天气如此之好,我想去海滩。

⑪so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。

too…to…,enoughtodosth,

Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

==Heissuchayoungboy

thathecan'tgotoschool.

==Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

⑿Shewasbusysothatshedidn'tattendthemeeting.

==Shewastoobusytoattendthemeeting.

⒀Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.

==Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.

⒁Themanwassooldthathecouldjointhearmy.

==Themanwasoldenoughtojointhearmy.

⒂Petergotuplatesothathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.

==Petergotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,可用so(adj./adv.)asto取代该结果状语从句,注意

体会以下例句:

①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩

①Hewassokindastophoneforataxiforthepatient.他是如此热心,以至于他为病人打电话

叫了出租车。

考题解析

icissuchan

importantpartofsociety____ithaveninfluenceour

language.(2007上海)

[答案]B

nwassuchagoodone____weallagreedto

acceptit.(2006陕西)

[答案]C

in____whenweleftthatweforgottheairline

tickets.(2003上海)

oanxious

nxiousrush

xiousrush

anxiousrush

[答案]D

iveo’clockintheafternoon____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

答案:B

k____reading.

答案:.A

6.____,onebecomesmoreexperienced.

egrowsolder

rowsolder

eronegrows

newillbeolder

答案:.B

dentswillgoonplayingfootball____ornot.

ritrains

ins

ritwillrain

eritrains

答案:A

状语从句练习题

1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.

gh

lsingasong____sheisasked.

work____weareneeded.

er

aloud_____theclasscanhearyou.

gh

5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.

ver

outtenyears_____Imetyoulast.

llneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.

8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.

9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.

eof

_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.

edalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.

12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.

13._____therainstops,we'11toffforthestation.

_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.

,,,,as

’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.

16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelcomesback.

ghit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.

ohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.

e

'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.

ureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.

'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.

'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.

23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.

ed_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.

'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?

r

tnearer_____Imayeitbetter.

arriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.

istenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.

ough

oplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.

31._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.

gh

_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.

;;eof;;wherever

ldwas__immediatelyaftersupper.

edtogotobed

red,hewenttobed

toryofnursing__thehistoryofman.

das

35._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.

gh

36._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.

eof

lywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.

38._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.

er

stood_____therehadbeenarock.

_____itis,thepenisamostufultool.

henewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988asthe

yearbefore.

anyas

nointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.

r;eap;notasbetter

r;eap;notasgood

aysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.

as

ghheisconsideredagreatwriter,

worksarenotwidelyread

isworksarenotwidelyread

45.___thedaywenton,theweathergotwor.

46.—Whatwasthepartylike?

—'syears_____Ienjoyedmylfsomuch.

ot_____shetookoffherdarkglass_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

;;;;rkwithastrongwill,wecan

overcomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.

er

hewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.

50._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

rheislate

rlateheis

cometocallonyouthemomenthe____hispainting.

ished

52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.

r

____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherlf.

fficultwork

1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA

26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD

51-53CDD

三.高考试题分析:

1.____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluofit.(1999高考)

as

试题分析:主句与从句之间存在因果关系;且“you’vegotachance”表示一个显而易见

的原因,因此应选用表原因的nowthat“既然”。注:“mightaswell,不妨---的好”。

故选t。

2.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiyesightwasbeginningtofail.(2006北京)

试题分析:由语境可知:“hiyesightwasbeginningtofail”是“hefounditincreasinglydifficult

toread”的原因,因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。故选。

3.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaveninfluencedourlanguage.(2007

上海)

试题分析:由语境可知:“流行音乐是我们社会的一个重要部分以致于它已经影响了我们的

语言”,所以下划线处之后表示结果,应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。

中的as与such搭配,as可以引导定语从句,但后面句子中不能有it。故选。

4.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetwor.(2007全国卷I)

arefullydealtwith

arefullydealtwith

试题分析:由语境可知“Weallknowthatthesituationwillgetwor.”是题干的主句;由各

个选项可知有连词if,故本题应考查状语从句的省略。按照状语从句的省略条件补充完整应

是:ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith,故省略“itis”,选项为arefullydealtwith

5.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(2007山东卷)

A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While

试题分析:由语境可知:“Ireallydon’tlikeart”与“Ifindhisworkimpressive”间成转折

关系,故选D.While,“尽管,虽然”;而A.As也可以表示“尽管,虽然”之意,但必

须用倒装句。

四.2008---2009各个省份的状语从句试题汇编

31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,aandbeach.(08全国I卷)

rthat

试题分析:由语境可知“Idon’tmindwherewego”与“there’ssun,aandbeach.”成条

件与结果的关系,故选as。

carisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(08全国

II)

试题分析:由语境可知:“youneedmorespaceforbaggage”应表达“除非你要更多的空间

放行李”,故选。

23.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?

—Ididn’tneedto____I’llehimtomorrow.(08北京卷)

e

由语境可知:“Ididn’tneedto”与“I’llehimtomorrow.”成因果关系,故选e。

34.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.(08

北京卷)

由语境可知:“it’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.”表达,过一段时间Brian才回来。

故考查句型Itwillbe----before.故选

’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.(08天津卷)

由语境可知:“itrainsorit’sverycold”表达除非天下雨或天冷的意思,故选。

31.---AreyoureadyforSpain?

--Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.(08上海卷)

由语境可知:“theyareyoung”表示的是时间段“他们年轻的时候”,又有语境“Iwantthe

girlstoexperiencethat”可知后一句应表达“趁着他们年轻的时候”,故选,表示“在

---期间”。

40._______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.(08上海卷)

gh

由语境可知:所填词汇为副词修饰wellprepared,故选r。而er中,必

须后跟疑问词才能运用。

31.-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

-----Ok,______youmakeitshort.(08安徽卷)

ime

由语境可知:语境表达“只要你简洁点,我就有时间与你交谈”,故选as。

njoyedherlfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(08福建

卷)

由语境可知:“______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.”应是时间状语,故选C.

when。

33._____’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

(08湖南卷)

由语境可知:“Ireallydon’tlikeart”与“Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtime

onit.”间成转折关系,故选。

’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.(08山东卷)

本题考查“把某物放在某地”leave的用法,故“______kidscangetatit”应表示在孩子够

的着的地方,故选。

28.______hungryIam,Ineveremtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.(08辽宁卷)

r

由语境可知:所填词汇为副词修饰hungry,故选r,“无论多么”表示程度。

olovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.(08辽宁

卷)

gh

由语境可知:“___Iwasachild”应表达“当我还小的时候”,故选。

eresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.(08四川卷)

由语境可知:“当每个人都坐下的时候,还有椅子剩下。”when是引导时间状语从句的。

故选。

’tpromianything______youareonehundredpercentsure.(08浙江卷)

由语境可知:“如果你没有百分之百的把握,不要许诺。”故选。

7__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.

(09江苏)

由语境可知:题干表达“可以假设,在失业率和犯罪率很高的地方,后者是由前者引起的”,

故选。

justfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano

yesterday.(09福建)

由语境可知:题干表达“她刚刚完成作业这时她的妈妈要求她练习钢琴”,故选“这

时”

ntsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.(09陕西)

gh

根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,故选as。

’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.(09上海)

由语境可知:题干表达“在有学生证之前,你不能从校图书室借书”,故选。

4Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

由语境可知:题干表达“当他受到邀请函的时候”故选。

dishesinthismenu,otherwistated,willrvetwotothreepeople.(09全国2)

由语境可知:题干表达“在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用”,

故选,

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