铁路英语

铁路术语专用英语

Companynumber：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

铁路专用英语

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇

线路工程railwaylineengineering

铁路勘测;铁道勘测railwayreconnaissance

铁路选线;铁道选线railwayroutelection;railwaylocation;approximaterailwaylocation;locationof

railwayroutelection

经济勘察economicinvestigation

地质调查geologicalsurvey;geologicsurvey

方案比较projectcomparison

铁路勘探;铁道勘探railwayexploration

铁路测量;铁道测量railwaysurvey

线路测量routesurvey;profilesurvey;longitudinalsurvey

曲线测量curvesurvey

既有线测量surveyofexistingline;surveyofexistingrailway

铁路线路图;铁道线路图railwaymap

定线locationofline

铁路设计;铁道设计railwaydesign

线路设计trackdesign

平面设计planedesign

纵断面设计longitudinalctiondesign

横断面设计transverctiondesign

曲线设计curvedesign

车站设计stationdesign

站场设计designofstationsandyards

标准设计standarddesign

线路等级linegrade

铁路限界;铁道限界railwayclearance

建筑限界constructionclearance

设计规范codeofdesign

设计标准designstandard

铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline

铁路曲线;铁道曲线railwaycurve

缓和曲线transitioncurve;eamentcurve;spiraltransitioncurve

小半径曲线small-radiuscurve

曲线半径curveradius

曲线超高superelevationoncurve;cant;elevationofcurve

欠超高inadequatesuperelevation;deficientsuperelevation

未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration

竖曲线verticalcurve

坡道gradient

坡度grade;gradient;slope

限制坡度rulinggrade;limitinggrade

坡度折减gradecompensation;compensationofgradient;gradientcompensation

避难线refugesiding;catchsiding

双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation

铁路连接线;铁道连接线railwayconnectingline

隧道内线路lineintunnel

桥头引线bridgeapproach

站线siding

站线长度lengthofstationline

铁路标志;铁道标志railwaysign

警冲标foulingpointindicator;foulingpost

线路中心线trackcenterline;centrallinesoftrack

线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentresoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midwaybetween

tracks

线路试验;线路实验tracktest;roadtest;runningtest

路基subgrade

铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade

软土路基softsoilsubgrade

沙漠路基dertsubgrade

冻土路基permafrostsubgrade

膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone

路基基床subgradebed

路堤embankment;fill

高路堤high-fillembankment

路堑cut;roadcutting

深路堑deepcutting

路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder

边坡sideslope

护坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching

路基滑动subgradeslip

滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment

路基排水subgradedrainage

塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard

路基加固subgradestrengthening

土工织物geotextile

挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls

锚定板anchorplate

锚杆anchorbolt

抗滑桩antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile

加筋土reinforcedearth

植被vegetation

路基防护subgradeprotection

防护工程protectiveengineering

防护林protectionforest

防沙sandproof

固沙stabilizationofsand

输导砂dimenttransport

路侧建筑物roadsidestructure

排水沟weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch

挡风墙wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall

隔声墙sound-proofwall

防雪栅snowfence;snowguard

轨道理论tracktheory

轨道设计trackdesign

轨道参数trackparameter

轨距trackgauge;railgage;railgauge

轨距加宽trackgaugewidening

轨底坡cantofrail;railcant

轨道力学trackdynamics;trackmechanics

轨道强度trackstrength

轨道阻力trackresistance

道床阻力trackbedresistance;ballastresistance

扣固力fasteningforce

钢轨应力railstress

轨道承载力trackbearingcapacity

轨道稳定性trackstability;stabilityoftrack

轨道试验;轨道实验tracktest

轮轨关系wheel-railinteraction;wheel-railrelation

轮轨动力学wheel-raildynamics

轮轨作用力wheel-railforce

轮轨接触wheel-railcontact

接触应力contactstress

轨道结构trackstructure

轨道track

铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railwaytrack;track

线路上部建筑;轨道tracksuperstructure;track

重型轨道heavytrack

宽轨枕轨道broadsleepertrack

板式轨道slabtrack;slab-track

整体道床轨道monolithicroadbedtrack

防振轨道anti-vibrationtrack

高架轨道elevatedtrack

无缝线路jointlessline;continuouslyweldedrailtrack;jointlesstrack

桥上轨道结构bridgedecktrackstructure

隧道内轨道结构trackstructureintunnel

钢轨steelrail

重型钢轨heavyrail

长钢轨longrail

焊接长钢轨longweldedrail

缩短轨shortenedrail;standardshortenedrail;fabricatedshortrailudoncurves;standardcurtailedrail

热处理钢轨heat-treatedrail

合金钢轨alloysteelsrail

旧钢轨udrail

钢轨钢railsteel

钢轨螺栓孔railbolthole

轨缝railgap;jointgap

钢轨焊缝railweldingam

钢轨接头railjoint

异型接头compromijoint

伸缩接头expansionjoint

焊接接头weldingjoint;weldedjoint

绝缘接头trackctioninsulator;insulatedjoint

胶接接头adhesivejoint

鱼尾板fishplate

鱼尾螺栓fishbolt

扣件fastening;railfastening

弹性扣件elasticfastening;elasticrailfastening

弹条式扣件elasticrodtypefastening

分开式扣件paratedfastening;paratedrailfastening;indirectholdingfastening

扣板式扣件clipfastening

刚性扣件rigidfastening

垫圈ring

道钉spike;trackspike;railspike;dogspike

螺纹道钉threadingspike;screwspike

垫板tie-plate;tieplate

橡胶垫板rubbertie-plate;rubbertieplate

防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor

轨距拉杆gaugetierod

轨下基础underrailfoundation;sub-railfoundation;sub-railtrackbed

轨枕sleeper;tie;crosstie

木枕woodensleeper;woodentie

混凝土枕;砼枕concretesleeper;concretetie

轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeperslab;broadsleeper

钢枕steelsleeper;steeltie

合成轨枕compositesleeper

纵向轨枕longitudinaltie

岔枕pointssleeper;switchtie;turnouttie

桥枕bridgetie;bridgesleeper

轨排trackpanel;trackskeleton

枕下胶垫rubberpadundersleeper

道床trackbed;ballastbed

碎石道床ballastbed

整体道床monolithictrackbed;solidbed;integratedballastbed;monolithicconcretebed

沥青道床bituminousraodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphaltcementedballastbed

石棉道床asbestosballast

道碴ballast

道床覆盖ballastcover

轨道附属设备trackauxiliaryequipment

钢轨涂油器raillubricator

融雪器snowmelter

复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailingdevice

脱轨器derailer

车挡bumper;bumperpost

道岔switch;point;turnout;switchesandcrossings

单开道岔singlepoint;simpleturnout;lateralturnout

双开道岔doubleturnout

三开道岔three-throwturnout;symmetricalthreethrowturnout;three-wayturnout

交分道岔slipswitch

高速道岔high-speedswitch

切线型道岔tangentturnout

道岔设计turnoutdesign

过岔速度switchcrossingspeed

辙叉frog;crossing

整铸辙叉integratedcastfrog

锰钢辙叉manganesteelfrogcrossing

焊接辙叉weldingfrogcrossing

组合辙叉combinedfrog;asmbledfrog

可动心轨辙叉movablepointfrog;movable-pointfrog

可动翼轨辙叉movablewingrails;movable-wingfrog

尖轨switchpoint;pointtongue;switchrail;tonguerail;blade

滑床板slidechair;slideplate;switchplate

基本轨stockrail

翼轨wingrail

护轮轨guardrail

导曲线curveofturnout;leadcurve

道岔附带曲线curvefollowingturnoutbranchline

交叉crossing

渡线trackcross-over;crossover

通过道岔passingswitch

铁路道口;铁道道口railwaycrossing

平交道口levelcrossing

道口板crossingslab

道口路面crossingroadsurface

立体交叉;立交gradeparation

线路施工trackconstruction

石方工程rockexcavation

土方工程earthwork

填方filling

挖方cutting

土方调拨massdispatching

线路施工机械trackconstructionmachineryandequipment

轨道施工trackconstruction

轨道工程trackconstruction

轨道铺设tracklaying

铺碴ballasting

轨枕铺设sleeperlaying

铺轨rail-laying

轨排组装trackpanelasmbling

轨排装运trackpanelloading

轨排基地trackpanelba

钢轨焊接railwelding

钢轨热处理railheattreatment

钢轨铺设raillaying

钢轨锁定raillocking

道岔铺设switchlaying

轨道施工机械trackconstructionmachinery

铺轨列车tracklayingtrain;tracklayingtrain

铺轨机rail-layingmachine;tracklayingmachine

钢轨焊接车railweldingcar

焊轨机steelrailsweldedingmill;railweldingmachine

轨排组装机trackpanelasmblingmachine

轨排运送车trackpaneltransportcar

铺枕机sleeper-layingmachine

铺碴车ballastingcar

铺碴机ballastingmachine

铺道岔机turnout-layingmachine

焊接长钢轨运送车weldinglongrailstransportcar

动力稳定车dynamictrackstabilizer

线路状态trackstate

路基病害subgradedefect

沉降ttlement

坍方落石;危石collaprock

翻浆冒泥frostboiling;mud-pumping

路基壅水subgradewaterdamming

路基渗流subgradeepageflow

路基冲刷subgradeerosion

振动液化vibrationliquifaction

冻融freezingandthawing

冻胀frostheaving

冻害freezingdamage;frostheaving

雪害snowdamage;snowblockade;snowdrift

沙害sanddamage

轨道状态trackcondition

轨道变形trackdeformation;trackdisorder;trackdistortion

轨道不平顺trackirregularity

低接头depressionofjoint

三角坑warp;twist

钢轨爬行railcreeping

涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckledtrack;railbuckle

钢轨疲劳railfatigue

钢轨伤损railfailure;raildefectsandfailures

钢轨断裂railfracture

钢轨裂纹railcrack;railcrackes

轨头剥离railheadshelling;gagelineshellycracks

钢轨锈蚀railbubble;railcorrosion

钢轨磨耗railwearing

波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatorywear

螺孔裂纹boltholecrack

辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frogfailure

木枕开裂woodensleepercracking

轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeperdamage

道床脏污ballastcontamination

线路养护trackmaintenance

线路维修trackmaintenance;maintenanceoftrack

日常维修routinemaintenance;currentmaintenance

状态修repairingoncondition;repairaccordingtocondition

巡回检查inspectiontour

轨道检测机具trackdetectionequipment

道尺trackgauge

轨道检测trackdetection

灾害检测装置disasterdetector

超声波探伤仪ultrasonicflawdetector

钢轨探伤车raildetectingcar;railflawdetectioncar

轨道检查车;轨检车trackinspectioncar;trackrecordingcar

高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speedtrackinspectioncar

养路作业trackmaintenanceoperation

起道tracklifting;raisingoftrack

垫碴起道ballastfillingtracklifting

改道trackrealigning;gagecorrection;gagingoftrack

拨道tracklining

捣固tamping

除草weeding

除草剂herbicide

除雪snowclearing

防冻anti-freezing

融雪snowmelt

融雪剂snowmeltagent

钢轨加热railheating

钢轨打磨railgrinding

钢轨矫直straighteningofkinkedrail

钢轨更换railreplace

钢轨探伤raildetecting

钢轨焊补railrepairingwelding

轨缝调整railgapadjusting

应力放散stress-relieving

钢轨温度railtemperature

钢轨涂油raillubrication

轨枕更换sleeperreplacement

扣件作业fasteningoperation

轨枕修补sleepermending

枕木防腐timbersleepertreating

道岔养护switchmaintenance

道岔更换switchreplacement

辙叉焊补frogweldingandrepairing

道床作业ballastoperation

道碴清筛ballastscreening

道碴更换ballastreplacement

道床整形ballasttrimming

曲线养护curvedtrackmaintenance

线路管理系统trackmanagementsystem

养路组织trackmaintenanceorganization

养路计划trackmaintenanceplanning

维修天窗maintenancetime

维修周期maintenanceperiod

养路安全trackmaintenancesafety

列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置trainapproachwarningdevice

养路质量trackmaintenancequality

养路机械化trackmaintenancemachinization

线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack

起道修;线路中修trackraisingrepair;trackintermediateoverhaul

线路大修majorrepairoftrack

线路更新;线路大修trackrenewal;trackoverhauling

线路修复trackrestoration

铁路抢修;铁道抢修railwayemergencymaintenance

养路机械trackmaintenancemachine

起道机trackliftingmachine

拨道机trackliningmachine

起拨道机trackliftingandliningmachine

捣固机tampingmachine

捣固车tampingwagon

道床夯拍机ballastcompactor

配碴整形机ballastdistributingandtrimmingmachine;ballastdistributingandregulatingmachine

道碴清筛机ballastcleaner

扒碴机cribballastraker;cribballastremovers

道碴更换机ballastreplacementeqnipment

道床清扫机ballastcleaningmachine

轨枕更换机sleeperreplacementequipment

钢轨更换机railreplacementequipment

钢轨打磨机railgrindingmachine

钢轨打磨车railgrindingwagon

直轨器railstraighteningtool;railstraightener

锯轨机railsaw;railcuttingmachine;railsawingmachine

钢轨钻孔机raildrillingmachine

钢轨加热器railheater

轨缝调整器railgapadjuster;railpuller

道钉机spikedriver

除雪机snowbreaker;snowremovingmachine;snowremover

除雪车snow-fightingvehicle;snowplow;snowplough

除草机weeder;weedcuttingmachine;weedcutter

清沟机ditcher

碎冰机icecrusher

养路机具trackmaintenanceimplements

液压机具hydraulictool

轨道车trackcar

上下道装置upanddowntrackdevice

发电车mobilepowerplantcar;generatorcar

综合养路机械comprehensivetrackmaintenancemachine

机械化养路基地mechanizedmaintenanceba

工务部门maintenanceofwaybranch

大修队capitalrepairbrigade

工务段engineeringdistrict;maintenanceofwayction;trackdivision;trackdistrict;trackmaintenance

division

养路员工trackmaintenanceworker

工务修配厂maintenanceofwayshop

焊轨厂railweldingplant

枕木防腐厂timbersleepertreatingplant

采石场quarry;stonepit

铁路专业英语词汇

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elevatedrailway,overheadrailway,aerialrailway高架铁路

minerailway矿区铁路

funicular(railway)缆索铁路，登山铁路

lightrailwayline轻便铁道

urbanrailway市区铁路

railwaynetwork铁路网

railwaytransport铁路运输

trialrun试车

opentotraffic通车

porter搬运工人

ticketinspector查票员

ticket车票

singleticket,onewayticket单程票

returnticket,roundtripticket来回票

platformticket站台票

railwaystation车站

stationhall车站大厅

informationdesk服务台

waitingroom候车室

pasngerstation客车站

time-table时刻表

arrivaltime-table到站时刻表

departuretime-table发车时刻表

ticket-collector,gateman收票员

ticketoffice,bookingoffice售票处

junction枢纽站

railandwaterterminal水陆联运站

platformbridge天桥

luggagebarrow推行李车

enquiryoffice,informationdesk问讯处

waystation小站

label行李标签

luggageoffice行李房

left-luggageoffice行李暂存处

platform-ticket验票口

barrier栅栏门

platform站台

(electric)platformtruck站台车

platformtunnel站台地道

platformroofing站台顶棚

station-master站长

terminal;terminus终点站

escalator自动扶梯

Thetrainleavesthestationat...,Thetrainisdueoutat...火车在（某时）离站

tohaveone'sticketpunched（给检票员）检票

10minutesbehindschedule晚点十分钟

tochangetrainsat...在（某地）换车

Thetrainisdueat...在（某时）到达

tobreakthejourney中途下车

diningcar,restaurantcar,diner餐车

pantry餐车食品室

openwagon,(railway)wagon,(railway)truck敞车

carriage,coach,car车厢

roof车顶

concertinawalls（车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷

step;footboard（车厢门口的）踏板

gangway（车厢的）通道

liddedashtray带盖烟灰盒

tankwagon罐车

mixedtrain混合列车

freighttrain,goodstrain货物列车

engine,locomotive机车

windowat靠窗座位

coach,pasngertrain客车

expresstrain,express快车

refrigeratorwagon冷藏车

carattendant;trainattendant列车员

guard,conductor列车长

slowtrain,waytrain慢车

coveredwagonvan,boxcar棚车

ordinarytrain普通列车

sleepingcarriagewithcushionedberths软卧客车

uptrain上行车

livestockwagon牲畜车

sleepingcar,sleeper卧车

downtrain下行车

luggagevan,baggagecar行李车

rack,baggagerack行李架

sleepingcarriagewithmicushionedberths硬卧客车

ordinaryat硬席

carriagewithmicushionedats硬座车

mailcar邮政车

mailandluggagevan邮政行李车

throughtrain直达车

specialtrain专车

pointsman,switchman道岔工人

signalforblockingthetrack,blocksignal闭塞信号

maphoresignal,homesignal臂板信号

warehou仓库

siding,sidetrack侧线，旁轨

turnout岔道

weighingmachine秤重机

derailing（火车）出轨

singleline(track)rail单线

points,switches道岔

switchlock,pointlock道岔锁

waitsign,waitsignal等候标志（信号）

marshallingyard,shuntingyard调车场

dispatching调度

dispatcher调度员crossover渡线，转线轨道

rail钢轨track轨道

sleeper,railroadtie轨枕railchair轨座

bufferstop,bumpingpost缓冲桩

goodsshed,freightdepot货棚

goodsstation货运站，货站container集装箱

locomotive(engine)shed机车库

stationwarningsign进站预告标clearance净空

(signal)gantry（铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥

barrier（道口）拦路木ction路段

reducespeedsign(al)慢行标志（信号）

bellandwhistlesign,whistlesign鸣笛预告标

platformcar,flatcar平车

gradecrossing,levelcrossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉

track-layingmachine,tracklayer铺轨机

doubleline(track)rail双线

volumeofrailwayfreight铁路货运量

railwayconnections铁路交叉点，铁路联络线

railwaywarningsign铁路警告标志

railwayclearance铁路净空

railroadbed铁路路基

railwaycurve铁路曲线（弯道）

railwaytunnel铁路隧道

railwayline,railroadline铁路线

stopsign(al)停车标志（信号）

dangersign(al)危险标志（信号）

unprotectedcrossing无防护设备的道口

signallight(lamp)信号灯

signalbox,signalman'scabin信号房

signalman信号员wingrail(offrog)翼轨

distantsignal,disksignal,target圆盘信号机

back-turningction折返段frog辙叉，岔心

turn-table车台，旋车盘

point(box),switch(box)转辙器

switchsignal,pointindicator转辙信号