同位语从句讲解

更新时间:2023-01-02 05:03:41 阅读: 评论:0


2023年1月2日发(作者:春秋五霸是谁)

同位语从句

一.定义

在中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具

体内容。如:

Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.我不知道你在这里。

二.常见的可以跟同位语从句的词(抽象名词)

news,idea,fact,promi,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word

(消息),possibility等。如:

I’vecomefromMrwangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoeyouthisafternoon.我从

王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

三.常见引导词

英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接副词how,when,where等。(注:

if,which不能引导同位语从句。)如:

lhavenoideaWhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。

Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.

他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

MyquestionhowIshallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.

Igavethegirlabigdoll,exactlywhatshelongedtohave.

四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的后面,而被别的词隔开。如:

Severalyearslater,wordcamethatNapoleonhimlfwascomingtoinspectthem.

几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。

Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.

他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。

五、同位语从句与的区别。

1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的

名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如:

Thenewsthatlhavepasdtheexamistrue.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。

(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。)

Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。

(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。)

2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关

系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如:

Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprismanypeople.

计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。)

Theideathathegavesurprismanypeople.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。

(that在从句中作gave的宾语。)

(名词性从句)

1.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(2007上海卷)

ditionalviewis______wesleepbecauourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdo

so.(2007上海卷)

speakto---------isinchargeofInternationalSales,plea(2007山东卷)

A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatter

who

mattersmostinlearningEnglishinoughpractice.(2007全国卷II)

onlybesureof_________youhaveatprent;youcannotbesureofsomething

_____youmightget

inthefuture.(2007安徽卷)

;;/;thatD./;that

6.—Where’sthatreport

—Ibroughtittoyou____youwerein’sofficeyesterday.(2007北京卷)

eyourlf.(2007

福建卷)

checkedthedoorswereclod,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopened

thedoortohisbedroom.(2007湖南卷)

ngtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouitfor.(2007江苏卷)

r

ssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.(2007陕西卷)

ovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreofyouread.(2007

上海春)

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

nshineandsoftsandsmake

________itis.(2007天津卷)

tryyourluckdowntown,BobThat’s______thebestjobsare.(2007浙江卷)

((08全国I卷)yerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt______the

ason.

r

(08山东卷)23.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

(08北京卷)paniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethe

bestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

(08天津卷)ttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

(08重庆卷)inChongqingareproudof__theyhaveachieved,inthepasttenyears.

(08安徽卷)tsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanew

teacher.

g

(08福建卷)27._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplacein

Beijing.

(08湖南卷)ked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeel

importantandloved.

(08江西卷)ssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopleto

makewayforagriculturaltoprovidefoodformorepeople.

ch

(08浙江卷)4.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

(08浙江卷)ildrenwanttochallengethemlvesbylearningalanguagedifferent

from______theirparentsspeakathome.

(08重庆卷)ple,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentrying

theirbesttohelpthoinneedsincethedisaster.

r

r

(08上海卷)estfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessabout___hewilldoorthink.

(08上海卷)eenproved___eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyou

againstriousillnessinlaterlife.

09重庆)11Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request___theschoollibraryprovidemore

booksonpopularscience.

【答案】A

(09江苏)youngpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__couldbelife’smost

importantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.

【答案】D

(09山东)tlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittor

hermother.

【答案】Aremain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。

(09安徽)indoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueofthe

project.

ve

emains

【答案】D

(09湖南)2.beenpreparedtodoittakestosave

herlife.

r

【答案】C名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备

好做一切来拯救她的生命。

(09江西)thasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmer

andwarmertheyears.

【答案】C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句

中间隔了谓语部分。

(09海南)speaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplea

er

【答案】Cwhoever既作了to的宾语,又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplea的主

语。“whoever”作代词,/anypersonwho/thepersonwho/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。

(09陕西)tobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.

r

【答案】D此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意

思是:无论是谁,选D

(09海南)hemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasof

publichealth

【答案】C句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,

that作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。

(09上海)diplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmore

appropriatelyonsuchoccasions.

【答案】D

(09四川)mefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedto

BeijingUniversity.

【答案】C在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把

同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。

(09天津)vioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheir

future.

【答案】D

(09浙江)10.-Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport

-Noproblem.

【答案】B

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