常见外贸英文缩写
通过查找,将一些常用的外贸英文缩写整理如下,仅供各位参考.
A组
Risks??一切险
ANER亚洲北美东行运费协定AsiaNorthAmericaEastboundRate
AWB:airwaybill空运提单
B组
BAF燃油附加费BunkerAdjustmentFactor
BAF燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
B/L海运提单BillofLading
B/LBillofLading提单
Bs/L----------------------BillsofLading提单(复数)
B/R买价BuyingRate
差额
桶;琵琶桶
.clau---------------Bothtoblamecollisionclau船舶互撞条款
B/C-----------------------Billsforcollection托收单据
Christ公元前
down转下
draft银行汇票
Bill----------------------Discounted贴现票据
bdle.;把;捆
.;B/E;ange汇票
forward接下页
B/G-----------------------Bondedgoods保税货物
bg.;b/s-----------------bag(s)袋
银行业务
篮;筐
bl.;(s)包
Blading-------------------BillofLading提单
大厦
包,barrels桶
bot.;bott.;btl--------bottle瓶
商标;牌
破碎
桶;琵琶桶
b/s-----------------------bags;bales袋;包
瓶
蒲式耳
箱
箱(复数),盒(复数)
余额
C组
CFR成本加运费(……指定目的港)
CFR(costandfreight)成本加运费价
C&F(成本加运费):COSTANDFREIGHT
C&F成本加海运费COSTANDFREIGHT
CIF成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)
CIF成本,保险加海运费COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT
CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COSTINSURANCEANDFREIGHT
CPT运费付至(……指定目的港)
CPT运费付至目的地CarriagePaidTo
CIP运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)
CIP运费、保险费付至目的地CarriageandInsurancePaidTo
COD:cashondelivery/collectondelivery货到付款
CCA:currentcostaccounting现实成本会计
Contractchangeauthorization合同更改批准
Changedcarriageadvice变更货运通知
CY/CY整柜交货(起点/终点)
.货柜场ContainerYard
CY(码头):CONTAINERYARD
CFS(场):CARGOFREIGHTSTATION
C/D(customsdeclaration)报关单
C.C.(运费到付):COLLECT
运费到付Collect
CCPIT??中国国际贸易促进委员会
CNTRNO.(柜号):CONTAINERNUMBER
(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
货柜服务费ContainerServiceCharge
C/(CNEE)收货人Consignee
C/O产地证CertificateofOrigin
CAF货币汇率附加费CurrencyAdjustmentFactor
CFS散货仓库ContainerFreightStation
CFS/CFS散装交货(起点/终点)
CHB报关行CustomsHouBroker
COMM商品Commodity
CTNR柜子Container
c/-(orc/s)---------------cas箱
ca.;c/s;orcas箱
,cancelled,cancellation取消;注销
取消;注销
商品目录
C/B------------------------cleanbill光票
centimetre立方厘米;立方公分
copy复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)
ofCommerce商会
C/d------------------------carrieddown转下
cent-----------------------centum(L.)一百
Cert.;;certified证明书;证明
feet立方英尺
C/f------------------------Carriedforward接后;结转(下页)
商议;Compare比较
公毫
货物
费用
支票
ofInsurance保险凭证;
---------------------------ConsularInvoice领事发票;领事签证
桶
;clau级;条款;项
CLP------------------------ContainerLoadPlan集装箱装箱单
cm-------------------------centimetre厘米;公分
cm2------------------------squarecentimetre平方厘米;平方公分
cm3------------------------cubiccentimetre立方厘米;立方公分
CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约
CMI------------------------Comit'eMaritimeInternational国际海事委员会
c/n------------------------covernote暂保单;预保单
CNC------------------------新集装箱运输
公司
c/o------------------------careof转交
C/O;oforigin产地证明书
COFC-----------------------ContaineronFlatCar平板车装运集装箱
佣金
invoice领事签证发票
Cont.;合同;合约
继续;续(上页)
内容
Corp.;Corpn.;公司;法人
C/P;租船契约
贷方;信用证;Creditor债权人
板条箱
人;Current当前;目前
Credit---------------------贷方;信用证
CTB/L---------------------CombinedtransportbillofIading联合运输提单
.;-----------cubiccentimetre立方厘米;立方公分
.;立方寸
.;立方米;立方公尺
.;foot立方英尺
cur.;---------------------Curtcurrent(thismonth)本月
币制
.;立方码
122磅)
CY-------------------------ContainerYard集装箱堆场
D组
DDU:deliverydutyunpaid未完税交货
DDP:deliverydutyprepaid完税交货
DAF边境交货(……指定地点)
DAF边境交货DeliveredAtFrontier
DES目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)
DES目的港船上交货DeliveredExShip
DEQ目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)
DEQ目的港码头交货DeliveredExQuay
DDU未完税交货(……指定目的地)
DDU未完税交货DeliveredDutyUnpaid
DDC、IAC直航附加费,美加航线使用
DDC目的港码头费DestinationDeliveryCharge
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单
D/P付款交单DocumentAgainstPayment
DOC(document)文件、单据
DOC(文件费):DOCUMENTCHARGE
Doc#文件号码DocumentNumber
D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单
D/A承兑交单DocumentAgainstAcceptance
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
D/O到港通知DeliveryOrder
DDC:destinationdistributioncharge目的分送费
DOC:DirectOperatingCost直接操作费
E组
EXW工厂交货(……指定地点)
Ex工厂交货Work/ExFactory
ETA(到港日):ESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVAL
ETD(开船日):ESTIMATEDTIMEOFDELIVERY
ETC(截关日):ESTIMATEDTIMEOFCLOSING
EBS、EBA部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用,EBA一般是
非洲航线、中南美航线使用
EXP(export)出口
EA(each)每个,各
EPS设备位置附加费EquipmentPositionSurcharges
F组
FCA货交承运人(……指定地点)
FCA货交承运人FreeCarrier
FAS船边交货(……指定装运港)
FOB船上交货(……指定装运港)
FOB船上交货FreeOnBoard
FOB(离岸价):FREEONBOARD
CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COSTINSURANCEANDFREIGHT
FCL(整箱货):FULLCONTAINERCARGOLOAD
FCL整柜FullContainerLoad
FAF燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)
FAF燃料附加费FuelAdjustmentFactor
FAC(facsimile)传真
FormA---产地证(贸易公司)
F/F货运代理FreightForwarder
FAK各种货品FreightAllKind
FAS装运港船边交货FreeAlongsideShip
FeederVesl/Lighter驳船航次
FEU40‘柜型Forty-FootEquivalentUnit40’
FMC联邦海事委员会FederalMaritimeCommission
FIO是FREEINANDOUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用
FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱
FI是FREEIN的意思,指船公司不付装
FO是FREEOUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸
FAS:freealongsideship启运港船边交货
F/P:firepolicy火灾保险
FOC:freeofcharges免费
FOD:freeofdamage损坏不赔
FOI:freeofinterest无息
FOP:freeonplane飞机上交货
FOQ:freeonquay码头交货
F/D:freedocks码头交货
FAA:freeofallaverage全损赔偿
FOR:freeonrail铁路交货(价)
FOT:freeontruck货车上交货(价)
.:freeout船方不负责卸货费用
F/L:freightlist运费单,运价表
G组
GRI综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用
GRI全面涨价GeneralRateIncrea
.(grossweight)毛重
.(grossweight)毛重
ANER亚洲北美东行运费协定AsiaNorthAmericaEastboundRate
FOB(离岸价):FREEONBOARD
D组(到达)
DAF边境交货(……指定地点)
DAF边境交货DeliveredAtFrontier
DES目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)
DES目的港船上交货DeliveredExShip
DEQ目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)
DEQ目的港码头交货DeliveredExQuay
DDU未完税交货(……指定目的地)
DDU未完税交货DeliveredDutyUnpaid
DDP完税后交货(……指定目的地)
DDP完税后交货DeliveredDutyPaid
DDC、IAC直航附加费,美加航线使用
DDC目的港码头费DestinationDeliveryCharge
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单
D/P付款交单DocumentAgainstPayment
DOC(document)文件、单据
DOC(文件费):DOCUMENTCHARGE
Doc#文件号码DocumentNumber
D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单
D/A承兑交单DocumentAgainstAcceptance
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
D/O到港通知DeliveryOrder
G组
GRI综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用
GRI全面涨价GeneralRateIncrea
.(grossweight)毛重
.(grossweight)毛重
.(netweight)净重
H组
HB/L(货代提单):HOUSEBILLOFLADING
HBL子提单HouB/L
H/C代理费HandlingCharge
I组
IFA临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用
INT(international)国际的
INV(invoice)发票
IMP(import)进口
I/S内销售InsideSales
IA各别调价IndependentAction
J组
JP---代表“日元”
L组
FCL(整箱货):FULLCONTAINERCARGOLOAD
LCL(拼箱货):LESSTHANONECONTAINERCARGOLOAD
LCL拼柜LessThanContainerLoad
L/C(letterofcredit)信用证
L/C信用证LetterofCredit
LandBridge陆桥
M组
MB/L主提单MasterBillOfLoading
MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度
M/V(merchantvesl)商船
MT或M/T(metricton)公吨
M/T尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)MeasurementTon
MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的
M或MED(medium)中等,中级的
MLB小陆桥,自一港到另一港口MinniLandBridge
MotherVesl主线船
MTD多式联运单据MultimodalTransportDocument
N组
NOVCC(无船承运人):NONVESSELOPRERATINGCOMMONCARRIER
NVOCC无船承运人NonVeslOperatingCommonCarrier
.(netweight)净重
N/F通知人Notify
O组
O/F海运费OceanFreight
O/F(海运费):OCEANFREIGHT
ORC(广东地区原产地收货费):ORIGINALRECEIVINGCHARGE
OB/L(海运提单):OCEANBILLOFLADING
OBL海运提单Ocean(ororiginal)B/L
ORC本地出口附加费,和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用
ORC本地收货费用(广东省收取)OrigenRecevieCharges
OCP货主自行安排运到内陆点OverlandContinentalPoint
OP操作Operation
P组
POD目地港PortOfDestination
POL装运港PortOfLoading
PSS旺季附加费PeakSeasonSucharges
PSS(旺季附加费):PEAKCEASONSURCHARGE
PSS旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用
REF(reference)参考、查价
RMB(renminbi)人民币
PR或PRC(price)价格
P/P(运费预付):FREIGHTPREPAID
预付Prepaid
PCS港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用
PCS港口拥挤附加费PortCongestionSurcharge
PTF巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用
PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
P/L(packinglist)装箱单、明细表
PCT(percent)百分比
PUR(purcha)购买、购货
S组
S/O(订舱单):SHIPPINGORDER
S/O装货指示书ShippingOrder
SEALNO.(铅封号)
S/C(salescontract)销售确认书
S/C售货合同SalesContract
SC服务合同ServiceContract
STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
SPS上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)
(steamship)船运
S/M(shippingmarks)装船标记
S/(Shpr)发货人Shipper
S/R卖价SellingRate
S/SSpreadSheetSpreadSheet
SSL船公司SteamShipLine
SDRspecialdrawingrights特别提款权
T组
THC(码头费):TERMINALHANDLINGCHARGE
THC码头操作费(香港收取)TerminalHandlingCharges
T/T(电汇):TELEGRAMTRANSIT
T/T航程TransitTime
T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇
码头操作费TerminalOperationsOption
码头收柜费TerminalReceivingCharge
T/S转船,转运Trans-Ship
TVC/TVR定期定量合同TimeVolumeContract/Rate
TEU20‘柜型Twenty-FootEquivalentUnit20’
TTL总共Total
T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
V组
VESSEL/VOYAGE(船名/航次)
VOCC船公司VeslOperatingCommonCarrier
W组
W(with)具有
WT(weight)重量
W/T重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)WeightTon
w/o(without)没有
W/M即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费WeightorMeasurementton
Y组
YAS日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)
YAS码头附加费YardSurcharges
HS-Code海关编码即HS编码,为编码协调制度的简称TheHarmonizationCode
出口信贷exportcredit
出口津贴exportsubsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchangedumping
优惠关税specialpreferences
保税仓库bondedwarehou
贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade
贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade
进口配额制importquotas
自由贸易区freetradezone
对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade
国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade
普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP
最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT
-------------------价格条件----------------------
价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)
运费freight
单价price
码头费wharfage
总值totalvalue
卸货费landingcharges
金额amount
关税customsduty
净价netprice
印花税stampduty
含佣价priceincludingcommission
港口税portdues
回佣returncommission
装运港portofshipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸货港portofdischarge
批发价wholesaleprice
目的港portofdestination
零售价retailprice
进口许口证inportlicence
现货价格spotprice
出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forwardprice
现行价格(时价)currentpriceprevailingprice
国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-freeonboard
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-costandfreight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insuranceandfreighte
--------------------交货条件----------------------
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(thecharteredshep)
交货时间timeofdelivery
定程租船voyagecharter;
装运期限timeofshipment
定期租船timecharter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regularshippingliner
驳船lighter
舱位shippingspace
油轮tanker
报关clearanceofgoods
陆运收据cargoreceipt
提货totakedeliveryofgoods
空运提单airwaybill
正本提单originalBL
选择港(任意港)optionalport
选港费optionalcharges
选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optional
chargesforBuyersaccount
一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment
一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthan.或shipmentonorbefore.
一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./nt
在......(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots
分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments
分三个月,每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments
立即装运immediateshipments
即期装运promptshipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C
允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermitted
partialshipmentnotunacceptable
---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------
订单indent
订货;订购book;booking
电复cablereply
实盘firmoffer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bidfirm
还盘counteroffer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘offerfirm
询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------
指示性价格priceindication
速复replyimmediately
参考价referenceprice
习惯做法usualpractice
交易磋商businessnegotiation
不受约束withoutengagement
业务洽谈businessdiscussion
限**复subjecttoreply
**限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere
**有效期限timeofvalidity
有效至**:validtill
**购货合同purchacontract
销售合同salescontract
购货确认书purchaconfirmation
销售确认书salesconfirmation
一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions
以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale
需经卖方确认subjecttollersconfirmation
需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation
------------------贸易方式------------------------
(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitationoftender
投标submissionoftender
一般代理人agent
总代理人generalagent
代理协议agencyagreement
累计佣金accumulativecommission
补偿贸易compensationtrade
(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatorytrade
(又叫:往返贸易)countertrade
来料加工processingongivingmaterials
来料装配asmblingonprovidedparts
独家经营/专营权exclusiveright
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement
独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent
-------------------品质条件-----------------------
品质quality
原样originalsample
规格specifications
复样duplicatesample
说明description
对等样品countersample
标准standardtype
参考样品referencesample
商品目录catalogue
封样aledsample
宣传小册pamphlet
公差tolerance
货号articleNo.
花色(搭配)assortment
样品sample
增减plusorminus
代表性样品reprentativesample
大路货(良好平均品质)fairaveragequality
--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------
索赔claim
争议disputes
罚金条款penalty
仲裁arbitration
不可抗力forceMajeure
仲裁庭arbitraltribunal
产地证明书certificateoforigin
品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity
重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)
品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate
---------------------数量条件-----------------------
个数number
净重netweight
容积capacity
毛作净grossfornet
体积volume
皮重tare
毛重grossweight
溢短装条款moreorlessclau
-----------------------外汇-------------------------
外汇foreignexchange
法定贬值devaluation
外币foreigncurrency
法定升值revaluation
汇率rateofexchange
浮动汇率floatingrate
国际收支balanceofpayments
硬通货hardcurrency
直接标价directquotation
软通货softcurrency
间接标价indirectquotation
金平价goldstandard
买入汇率buyingrate
通货膨胀inflation
卖出汇率llingrate
固定汇率fixedrate
金本位制度goldstandard
黄金输送点goldpoints
铸币平价mintpar
纸币制度papermoneysystem
国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund
黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangererve
汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation
IRR:internalrateofreturn内部收益率(IRR—irregularreport异常报告)
LCL(拼箱货):LESSTHANONECONTAINERCARGOLOAD
MAWB:masterairwaybill主提单
HAWB:houairwaybill分提单
IATA:InternationalAirTransportAssociation国际航空输运协会
HS-Code海关编码即HS编码,为编码协调制度的简称TheHarmonizationCode
附加:
出口信贷exportcredit
出口津贴exportsubsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchangedumping
优惠关税specialpreferences
保税仓库bondedwarehou
贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade
贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade
进口配额制importquotas
自由贸易区freetradezone
对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade
国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade
普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP
最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT
-------------------价格条件----------------------
价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)
运费freight
单价price
码头费wharfage
总值totalvalue
卸货费landingcharges
金额amount
关税customsduty
净价netprice
印花税stampduty
含佣价priceincludingcommission
港口税portdues
回佣returncommission
装运港portofshipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸货港portofdischarge
批发价wholesaleprice
目的港portofdestination
零售价retailprice
进口许口证inportlicence
现货价格spotprice
出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forwardprice
现行价格(时价)currentpriceprevailingprice
国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-freeonboard
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-costandfreight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insuranceandfreighte
--------------------交货条件----------------------
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(thecharteredshep)
交货时间timeofdelivery
定程租船voyagecharter;
装运期限timeofshipment
定期租船timecharter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regularshippingliner
驳船lighter
舱位shippingspace
油轮tanker
报关clearanceofgoods
陆运收据cargoreceipt
提货totakedeliveryofgoods
空运提单airwaybill
正本提单originalBL
选择港(任意港)optionalport
选港费optionalcharges
选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optional
chargesforBuyersaccount
一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment
一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthan.或shipmentonorbefore.
一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./nt
在......(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots
分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments
分三个月,每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments
立即装运immediateshipments
即期装运promptshipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C
允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermitted
partialshipmentnotunacceptable
---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------
订单indent
订货;订购book;booking
电复cablereply
实盘firmoffer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bidfirm
还盘counteroffer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘offerfirm
询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------
指示性价格priceindication
速复replyimmediately
参考价referenceprice
习惯做法usualpractice
交易磋商businessnegotiation
不受约束withoutengagement
业务洽谈businessdiscussion
限**复subjecttoreply
**限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere
**有效期限timeofvalidity
有效至**:validtill
**购货合同purchacontract
销售合同salescontract
购货确认书purchaconfirmation
销售确认书salesconfirmation
一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions
以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale
需经卖方确认subjecttollersconfirmation
需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation
------------------贸易方式------------------------
(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitationoftender
投标submissionoftender
一般代理人agent
总代理人generalagent
代理协议agencyagreement
累计佣金accumulativecommission
补偿贸易compensationtrade
(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatorytrade
(又叫:往返贸易)countertrade
来料加工processingongivingmaterials
来料装配asmblingonprovidedparts
独家经营/专营权exclusiveright
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement
独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent
-------------------品质条件-----------------------
品质quality
原样originalsample
规格specifications
复样duplicatesample
说明description
对等样品countersample
标准standardtype
参考样品referencesample
商品目录catalogue
封样aledsample
宣传小册pamphlet
公差tolerance
货号articleNo.
花色(搭配)assortment
样品sample
增减plusorminus
代表性样品reprentativesample
大路货(良好平均品质)fairaveragequality
--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------
索赔claim
争议disputes
罚金条款penalty
仲裁arbitration
不可抗力forceMajeure
仲裁庭arbitraltribunal
产地证明书certificateoforigin
品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity
重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)
品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate
---------------------数量条件-----------------------
个数number
净重netweight
容积capacity
毛作净grossfornet
体积volume
皮重tare
毛重grossweight
溢短装条款moreorlessclau
-----------------------外汇-------------------------
外汇foreignexchange
法定贬值devaluation
外币foreigncurrency
法定升值revaluation
汇率rateofexchange
浮动汇率floatingrate
国际收支balanceofpayments
硬通货hardcurrency
直接标价directquotation
软通货softcurrency
间接标价indirectquotation
金平价goldstandard
买入汇率buyingrate
通货膨胀inflation
卖出汇率llingrate
固定汇率fixedrate
金本位制度goldstandard
黄金输送点goldpoints
铸币平价mintpar
纸币制度papermoneysystem
国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund
黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangererve
汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation
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