2012年6月英语六级真题及答案

2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第一套）

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Suppoyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattenda

vocationalcollegeorauniversity,

requiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

【参考范文】

WhethertoAttendaVocationalCollegeoraUniversity

It’sanundisputabletruththatvirtuallyallhighschoolgraduateswill

nit

comestothisquestion,students’t

ofwhichtochooandwhattobetakenintoconsideration,myadvicesareasfollow.

Inthefirstplace,weshouldbeconsciousofthefactthatbothofthetwochoices

tance,avocationalcollegespecializesin

cultivatinghumanresourceswithpracticalcapabilities;whileauniversityrves

doesfollowthat

tosay,

theyshouldknowtheirmeritsanddemeritsandtheirchoicesmustgiveplaytotheir

tion,interestisthebestteacher

andit’salsothepremioflearningonone’terestmust

betakenintoaccountbecauitcannotonlydecidehowfaronecanreach

academicallyandprofessionallybutalsohowhappyandfulfilledonewillbe.

Inbrief,allabovejustgoestoshowthattherereallyisnoone-size-fits-all

liesinaclearcognition,accuratelf-positioning

encaneveryonefindarightpaththatworks

bestforus.

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,nd

ofeachconversation,econversationandthe

ouhearaquestion,youmustchoothe

bestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Hewouldfeelinsulted.B)Hewouldfeelverysad.

C)Hewouldbeembarrasd.D)Hewouldbedisappointed.

【答案】A

【解析】题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书，那么男士会感觉怎样。男士

说到：如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书，他会认为这是种侮辱。因此选A。

2.A)Theyareworthyofaprize.B)Theyareoflittlevalue.

C)Theymakegoodreading.D)Theyneedimprovement.

【答案】B

【解析】题目问男士的妻子认为他的书怎么样。男士说到：他最新的一本书是在2004

年写的，当时在写的时候给他妻子看了一小部分。妻子认为他写的内容是垃圾。这表明他的

妻子认为他写的书毫无价值。因此选B。

3.A)Heldomwritesabookstraightthrough.

B)Hewritesveralbookssimultaneously.

C)Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeexperiences.

D)Heoftenturnstohiswifeforhelp.

【答案】A

【解析】题目问当男士在写作的时候，他通常会做什么。在对话中，女士问男士他那本

《被埋葬的巨人》为什么被搁置了那么久，显然是过了十年才把这本书写好。男士回答：

他写书通常都是写写停停，写到一半就会搁置几年时间再继续写。男士的言外之意是，他很

少会一口气把一本书写完。因此选A。

4.A)Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch.

B)Writersactuallyworkeverybitashardasfootballers.

C)Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook.

D)Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.

Questions5to8arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

【答案】D

【解析】题目问男士提到足球比赛是想表达什么。男士在最后说到，足球运动员在结束

的哨声吹响的时候，就意味着比赛已经结束了。但是对于作家来说，永远都没有结束的哨声

这一说。因此选D。

5.A)Achievementsofblackmaleathletesincollege.

B)Financialassistancetoblackathletesincollege.

C)Highcollegedropoutratesamongblackathletes.

D)Undergraduateenrollmentsofblackathletes.

【答案】C

【解析】题目问这两个讲话者在谈论什么。女士在一开始就引出主题：一份研究表明，

在大学中黑人运动员的辍学率特别高。因此选C。

6.A)Theydisplaygreattalentineverykindofgame.

B)Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademicwork.

C)Theyhavedifficultyfindingmoneytocompletetheirstudies.

D)Theymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfailtoearnadegree.

【答案】D

【解析】题目问这份研究对黑人男性运动员有什么新的发现。男士说到：他们是以给学

校创造收入的工薪阶层的身份存在的，而不是以受教育的学生的身份存在的。就是说，黑人

男性运动员只是学校的挣钱工具，而学校并没有给他们太多接受学术教育的机会。因此选D。

7.A)About15%.B)Around40%.

C)Slightlyover50%.D)Approximately70%.

【答案】C

【解析】题目问黑人男性运动员的毕业率是多少。女士回答：在65所学校中只有勉强

一半多一点儿的黑人能毕业。因此选C。

8.A)Coacheslacktheincentivetograduatethem.

B)Collegedegreesdonotcountmuchtothem.

C)Theyhavelittleinterestinacademicwork.

D)Schoolsdonotdeemitariousproblem.

【答案】A

【解析】题目问根据男士可知，黑人运动员没能取得大学学位的原因是什么。男士在最

后说到：所有的动机不是要赢得比赛就是不能输掉比赛。教练缺乏让他们毕业的动力。因此

选A。

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,ndofeach

passage,epassageandthequestions

ouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswer

fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to12arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A)Marketingstrategies.B)Holidayshopping.

C)Shoppingmalls.D)Onlinestores.

【答案】B

【解析】题目问说话者主要说了什么。听力材料一开始就提到“America’sholiday

shoppingasonstartsonBlackFriday...Itisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear”，

因此，不难推断出该篇听力的主题是关于holidayshopping，因此本题选B。

10.A)About50%ofholidayshoppers.

B)About20-30%ofholidayshoppers.

C)About136million.

D)Aboutmillion.

【答案】D

【解析】题目问有多少人会在网络星期一那天购物。听力篇章中提及，“Aboutmillion

peoplewillshoponCyberMonday”，就不难选出本题答案D。

11.A)Theyhavefewercustomers.

B)Theyfindithardtosurvive.

C)Theyarethrivingoncemore.

D)Theyappealtoelderlycustomers.

【答案】C

【解析】题目问关于传统购物中心，《财富》是怎么说的。听力篇章中提及“Fortunesays

toristhrivingagain”，由此可知，

本题答案选C。

12.A)Betterqualityofconsumergoods.

B)Higheremploymentandwages.

C)Greatervarietiesofcommodities.

D)Peoplehavingmoreleisuretime.

【答案】B

【解析】题目是问购物者数量增加的原因是什么。篇章中提到，“…lowerunemployment

andrisingwagescouldgiveAmericansmoremoneytospend”，其中B选项与这句话

完全符合，lowerunemployment即higheremployment，故本题选B。

Questions13to15arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

13.A)Theyarenewspeciesofbigincts.

B)Theyareoverprescribedantibiotics.

C)Theyarelife-threateningdias.

D)Theyareantibiotic-resistantbacteria.

【答案】D

【解析】题目问关于超级细菌我们知道什么。篇章中提及，“youmayhaveheardabout

thenewsuperbugswhichareantibiotic-resistantbacteriathathavedevelopedas

aresultofoverprescribedantibiotics.",其中D选项与这句话完全符合。

14.A)Antibioticsarenowinshortsupply.

B)Manyinfectionsarenolongercurable.

C)Largeamountsoftaxmoneyarewasted.

D)Routineoperationshavebecomecomplex.

【答案】D

【解析】题目问抗生素用量过度的后果是什么。篇章中提到“eminglyroutine

operations...arenowmuchmorehazardous...”，D选项与此相符合。

15.A)Facilities.

B)Experti.

C)Money.

D)Publicity.

【答案】C

【解析】题目问，在说话者看来，为应对严重威胁生命的传染病，什么是最迫切需要的。

篇章最后提及：面对严重威胁生命的传染病，却只有%的预算被用于研究上，这与所需的资

金相差甚远。由此可知C选项正确。

SectionC

Directions:Inthisction,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalks

youhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),CJandD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Itisaccessibleonlytothetalented.

B)Itimprovesstudents’abilitytothink.

C)Itstartsalifelonglearningprocess.

D)Itgivesbirthtomanyeminentscholars.

【答案】B

【解析】题目问说话者是如何描述大学的。听力材料中提到“youarehereto

understandthinkingbetterandtothinkbetteryour-lf”，B选项与此相符合。

17.A)Theyencourageacademicdemocracy.

B)Theypromoteglobalization.

C)Theyupholdthepresidents’authority.

D)Theyprotectstudents’rights.

【答案】A

【解析】题目问关于大学，我们可以从说话者的故事中了解到什么。篇章中提到“But

whatwasreallyimportantaboutthatwastheuniversitiesstandoutasplacesthat

reallyareabouttheauthorityofideas."，由此可推断出大学鼓励思想交流，鼓励学

术民主，A选项正确。

18.A)Histhirstforknowledge.B)Hiagernesstofindajob.

C)Hiscontemptforauthority.D)Hispotentialforleadership.

【答案】A

【解析】题目是问说话者在挑战他论文的年轻人身上看到了什么。听力篇章中提及“a...

youcouldn’tdebatethatyoungman’shungertolearn”，由此可判断选A。

Questions19to22arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Fewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinformationproperly.

B)Peoplecanenhancetheirmemorywithafewtricks.

C)Mostpeoplehavearatherpoorlong-termmemory.

D)Peopletendtounderestimatetheirmentalpowers.

【答案】D

【解析】听力篇章一开始就提及，“Psychologicalrearchshowsweconsistently

underestimateourmentalpowers.”，这与D选项完全符合。

20.A)Theyprentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentorder.

B)Theyincludemoreorlessthesamenumberofstates.

C)Theyareexactlythesameasisshownintheatlas.

D)Theycontainnamesofthemostfamiliarstates.

【答案】B

【解析】听力材料中提到，“Thetwolistswillcontainroughlythesamenumber

ofstatesbuttheywillnotbeidentical”，由此可知本题答案为B选项。

21.A)Focusingonwhatislikelytobetested.

B)Havingagoodsleepthenightbefore.

C)Reviewingyourlessonswheretheexamistotakeplace.

D)Makingnsibledecisionswhilechoosingyouranswers.

【答案】C

【解析】题目问说话者对如何准备和参加考试有何建议。听力篇章中提及“Ifpossible,

youshouldalsotrytolearninformationintheroomwhereitisgoingtobetested”，

这与C选项完全符合，故本题选C。

22.A)Discoverwhenyoucanlearnbest.

B)Changeyourtimeofstudydaily.

B)Giveyourlfadoublebonusafterwards.

D)Followtheexampleofamarathonrunner.

【答案】A

【解析】题目问关于学习，说话者给了我们什么建议。听力篇章中曾提及：“Whenyou

learnisalsoimportant”，这表明，要找到最适合自己学习的时间，故A选项正确。

Questions23to25arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

23.A)Heisapolitician.B)Heisabusinessman.

C)Heisasociologist.D)Heisaneconomist.

【答案】C

【解析】题目是问说话者是做什么的。听力篇章中提及“Itconcernsnotonlyus

sociologistsbutalsoeconomists,politiciansandbusinesspeople.”，答案为C

选项。

24.A)Inslums.

B)InAfrica.

C)Inpre-industrialsocieties.

D)Indevelopingcountries.

【答案】D

【解析】题目是问说话者说在哪可以发现极度贫穷的情况。听力篇章中提及：“Where

doextremepovertyoccurWell,youcanfinditonlyindevelopingcountries.”，

因此本题答案选D。

25.A)Theyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainmentorrecreation.

B)Theirincomeislessthan50%ofthenationalaveragefamilyincome.

C)Theyworkextrahourstohavetheirbasicneedsmet.

D)Theirchildrencannotaffordtogotoprivateschools.

【答案】B

【解析】题目是问家庭相对贫穷的美国人是什么样的。听力篇章中提及：“intheUnited

Statesafamilycanbeconsideredpooriftheirincomeislessthan50%ofthenational

averagefamilyincome.”，这与B选项完全符合。

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,required

tolectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing

markthecorrespondingletter

not

uanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Let’earchsaysthat

thowhocan’temtokeeptheirinnermonologues(独白)inareactuallymorelikely

tostayontask,remain__26__betterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.

Notbad,really,forsomeextramuttering.

AccordingtoariesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalof

ExperimentalPsychologybyprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactof

usingverbalcluesto__27__mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker.

Inoneexperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjectstotwenty__28__and

askedthemtofindjustoneoftho,re__29__torepeatoutloud

whattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips__30__.Thowhotalked

tothemlvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthowhodidn’t，therearchers

rexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat__31__thenameofacommon

productwhenonthehuntforithelpedquickensomeone’space,buttalkingabout

uncommonitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.

Commonrearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemlvesthroughataskhelps

childrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyou’ve__32__maturedisnotagreatsign

of__33__.Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,__34__thatjustaswhen

kidswalkthemlvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenot

justtocommunicate,butalsotohelp“augmentthinking”.

Ofcour,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,

whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,

__35__,there’sstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.

26.【解析】F。空格前的remain为系动词，因此空格处需要填入一个形容词；根据前

面的句意“……更有可能坚持做一件事”，可知focud最为符合，表示“保持全神贯注”，

因此本题选F。

27.【解析】L。根据空格前的to可判断空格处应填入动词原形，根据句意，“使用口

头提示来记忆图像”，可知选项L符合。

28.【解析】0。空格前是量词twenty，因此空格处需填入一个名词复数；再由前边的

“Inoneexperiment”可知这是一个实验，所以这里选择volunteers（志愿者）最为合

适，故本题选0。

29.【解析】H。空格前后分别为be动词were和介词to，因此空格处需要填入一个动

词的被动语态；根据句意，“一半人被_____要大声地重复他们要找的东西，”可知instructed

（通知，指导）最为合适，因此本题答案选H。

30.【解析】J。根据句子结构可判断空格处需要填入一个形容词。再由theotherhalf

对应的是前边的Half，可知这里的情况和前边的不同，前边说repeatoutloud（大声地

重复），后边自然就是要表达“不说话”的意思，keepone’slipsaled即“闭上嘴

巴、不说话”的意思，故本题选J。

31.【解析】M。空格前的that引导的是宾语从句，空格与后面的名词词组thenameof

acommonproduct共同充当宾语从句的主语，因此空格处应填入动词的-ing形式，根据句

意可判断uttering更为合适，故本题选M。

32.【解析】A。空格所在句是一个现在完成时态，空格前后组成谓语动词havematured，

因此空格处实际上并不缺成分，只可能填入一个副词来修饰动词matured，根据单词意思，

这里应选apparently。

33.【解析】C。根据空格前边的agreatsignof可知，空格处缺少一个名词；再根

据句意，“当你足够成熟时，自言自语并不能显示出你的_____”，可知这里填入brilliance

更为合适。故本题选C。

34.【解析】D。空格前边是一句完整的话，空格后是that从句，由此判断空格处填

入动词的-ing形式，作为前边句子的伴随状语，并引导后面的宾语从句；分析选项，动词

的-ing形式只剩下claiming这一个词，故本题选D。

35.【解析】N。空格处需要填入一个名词，与前边的Atany构成介词词组；结合整篇

文章的大意，此处填入volume最为合适，故本题选N。

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements

atementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.

chooa

the

questionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaidVeryDifferently

[A]ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookmore

differentthaneverbefore.

[B]Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars,withchildrenenrolledinballet,

soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoanewPewRearchCentersurvey.

Thereareusuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingtochildrenand

worryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedules.

[C]Inpoorfamilies,meanwhile,childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeor

emorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoodsthattheir

parentssayaren’tgreatforraisingchildren,andtheirparentsworryaboutthem

gettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelaw.

[D]Theclassdifferencesinchildrearingaregrowing—asymptomofwidening

entupbringingstchildrenon

differentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomicdivisions,especiallybecau

engrowuplearningtheskillsto

succeedintheirsocioeconomicstratum(阶层),butnotnecessarilyothers.

[E]“Earlychildhoodexperiencescanbeveryconquentialforchildren’s

long-termsocial,emotionalandcognitivedevelopment,”saidSeanReardon,

professorofpovertyandinequalityineducationatStanfordUniversity.“And

becauthoinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings,earlychildhood

experiencescastalifelongshadow.”Thecyclecontinues:Poorerparentshaveless

timeandfewerresourcestoinvestintheirchildren,whichcanleavechildrenless

preparedforschoolandwork,whichleadstolowerearnings.

[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheirchildren,thePewreportand

pastrearchhavefound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honestandethical,caring

snobestparentingstyleorphilosophy,rearcherssay,

andacrossincomegroups,92%ofparentssaytheyaredoingagoodjobatraising

-classandhigher-

incomeparentsetheirchildrenasprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,says

AnnetteLareau,whogroundbreakingrearchonthetopicwaspublishedinherbook

UnequalChildhoods:Class,ytodeveloptheirskills

throughclosupervisionandorganizedactivities,andteachchildrentoquestion

authorityfiguresandnavigateeliteinstitutions.

[G]Working-classparents,meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturally

thrive,etaught

rebenefitstobothapproaches.

Working-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,complainlessandareclor

withfamilymembers,-incomechildrenaremorelikelyto

eron,the

moreaffluentchildrenendupincollegeandonthewaytothemiddleclass,while

enfromhigher-incomefamiliesare

likelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesandsucceedinschoolsand

workplaces,said.

[H]“DoallparentswantthemostsuccessfortheirchildrenAbsolutely,”she

said.“Dosomestrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantagesthanothersininstitutions

rentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhaveonefewerorganized

activityNo,Ireallydoubtit.”

[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferencesariinpartbecaulow-income

parentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,andlessflexible

urricular

activitiesreflectthedifferencesinchildrearinginthePewsurvey,whichwas

ofanationallyreprentativesampleof1,liearningmore

than$75,000ayear,84%saytheirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedsports

overthepastyear,64%havedonevolunteerworkand62%havetakenlessonsinmusic,

liearninglessthan$30,000,59%ofchildrenhavedonesports,

37%havevolunteeredand41%havetakenartsclass.

[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,halfof

high-earning,college-graduateparentnrolledtheirchildreninartsclass

beforetheywere5,comparedwithone-fifthoflow-income,less-educatedparents.

Nonetheless,20%ofwell-offparentssaytheirchildren’sschedulesaretoohectic,

comparedwith8%ofpoorerparents.

[K]Anotherexampleisreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildren

biggervocabulariesandbetterreadingcomprehensioninschool.71%ofparentswith

acollegedegreesaytheydoiteveryday,comparedwith33%ofthowithahigh

arentsaremorelikelythanotherstoreadtotheir

childrendaily,fluentparentnrolltheirchildren

inpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamily

linetechniquesvarybyeducationlevel:8%ofthowitha

postgraduatedegreesaytheyoftenbeattheirchildren,comparedwith22%oftho

withahighschooldegreeorless.

[L]stingly,parents’

attitudestowardeducationdonotemtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackground

erican

parentssaytheyarenotconcernedabouttheirchildren’sgradesaslongasthey

50%ofpoorparentssayitixtremelyimportanttothemthattheir

childrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith39%ofwealthierparents.

[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremore

likelytobelievethatthereisnosuchthingastoomuchinvolvementinachild’

swhoarewhite,wealthyorcollege-educatedsaytoomuch

-

earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhoodfor

ullyingisparents’greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalf

oflow-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthof

emoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepresdor

anxious.

[N]InthePewsurvey,middle-classfamiliearningbetween$30,000and$75,000

ayearfellrightbetweenworking-classandhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethe

qualityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,participationin

extracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildren’ducation.

[O]ievementgapbetween

childrenfromhigh-andlow-incomefamiliesis30-40%largeramongchildrenborn

in2001thanthoborn25yeararlier,n’srearch.

Peopleudtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincomelevels;neighborhoodsarenow

anaquarterofchildrenliveinsingle-parent

houholds—ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew一andthechildrenarethree

ile,

growingincomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollege

degreeforearningamiddle-classwage.

[P]

pastdecade,evenasincomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthesocioeconomic

differencesinparenting,likereadingtochildrenandgoingtolibraries,have

narrowed.

[Q]Publicpoliciesaimedatyoungchildrenhavehelped,includingpublic

singdifferencesintheearliest

years,items,couldreduceinequalityinthenextgeneration.

g-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientandshowrespect

toadults.

anparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectationsoftheir

childrendespitedifferentwaysofparenting.

ichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren’spsychological

well-being,poorparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.

reasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoorfamilies

reflectgrowingsocialinequality.

ingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesbothhave

advantages.

-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliesnowtendtolivein

differentneighborhoods.

alpunishmentisudmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.

doesn’tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivities

willnegativelyaffectchildren’sdevelopment.

yparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’smentalhealthandbusy

schedules.

cioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthepastten

years.

36.【解析】G。根据题干中的关键词working-classparents,respecttoadults可

定位至[G]段。

37.【解析】F。根据题干中的关键词Americanparents和differentwaysofparenting

可定位至[F]段。

38.【解析】M。根据题干中的关键词psychologicalwell-being和children'ssafety

可定位至[M]段。

39.【解析】D。根据题干中的关键词differencesinchildrearing和inequality

可定位至[D]段。

40.【解析】G。根据题干中的关键词proaches和approaches可定位至[G]段。

41.【解析】O。根据题干中的关键词neighborhoods可定位至[0]段。

42.【解析】K。根椐题干中的关键physicalpunishment和well-educatedparents可

定位至[K]段。

43.【解析】H。根据题干中的关键词和fewerafter-classactivities可

定位至[H]段。

44.【解析】B。根据题干中的关键词mentalhealth和busyschedules可定位至[B]

段。

45.【解析】P。根据题干中的关键词socioeconomicdifferences,shrunk和inthe

pasttenyears可定位至[P]段。

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowedby

hofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Tennese’stechnicalandcommunitycollegeswillnotoutsource(外包)

managementoftheirfacilitiestoaprivatecompany,adecisiononeleadersaidwas

bolsteredbyananalysisofspendingateachcampus.

InanemailntMondaytocollegepresidentsintheTenneseBoardofRegents

system,outgoingChancellorJohnMorgansaidaninternalanalysisshowedthateach

campus’spendingonfacilitiesmanagementfellwellbelowtheindustrystandards

saidthofindings—whichincludeddatafromthe

system’s13communitycolleges,27technicalcollegesandsixuniversities—were

partofthedecisionnottomoveforwardwithGovernorBillHaslam’sproposalto

privatizemanagementofstatebuildingsinanefforttosavemoney.

“Whilethenumbersarestillbeingvalidatedbythestate,wefeelany

adjustmentstheymightsuggestwillbeimmaterial,”Morganwrotetothepresidents.

“Systeminstitutionsareoperatingveryefficientlybadonthisanalysis,raising

thequestionofthevalueofpursuingabroadscaleoutsourcinginitiative.”

Worker’sadvocateshavecriticizedHaslam’splan,sayingitwouldmeansome

hassaidcollegeswould

befreetooptinoroutoftheoutsouringplan,whichhasnotbeenfinalized.

MorgannotifiedtheHaslamadministrationofhisdecisiontooptoutinaletter

tter,whichincludesveralconcernsMorganhaswiththe

plan,wasoriginallyobtainedbyTheCommercialAppealinMemphis.

Inanemailstatementfromthestate’sOfficeofCustomerFocudGovernment,

whichixaminingthepossibilityofoutsourcing,

saidofficialswerestillworkingtoanalyzethedatafromtheBoardofRegents.

Dataonmanagementexpensatthecollegesystemandinotherstatedepartments

willbepartofa“businessjustification”thestatewilluasofficials

deliberatethespecificsofanoutsourcingplan.

“Thestate’sfacilitiesmanagementprojectteamisstillintheprocessof

developingitsbusinessjustificationandexpectstohavethatcompletedand

availabletothepublicattheendofFebruary,”Martinsaid.“Atthistimethere

isnothingtotakeactiononsincetheanalysishasyettobecompleted.”

Morgan’scommentsonoutsourcingmarkthecondtimethismonththathehas

comeoutagainstoneofHaslam’

saidlastweekthathewouldretireattheendofJanuarybecauofthegovernor’

sproposaltosplitoffsixuniversitiesoftheBoardofRegentssystemandcreate

esignationletter,Morgancalled

thereorganization“unworkable”.

welearnaboutthedecisionoftechnicalandcommunitycollegesin

Tennese

A)Itisbackedbyacampusspendinganalysis.

B)Ithasbeenflatlyrejectedbythegovernor.

C)Ithasneglectedtheirfaculty’sdemands.

D)Itwillimprovetheirfinancialsituation.

【答案】A

【解析】由题干中的关键词decision，technicalandcommunitycolleges,Tennese

可定位至第一段。A选项中的backed与原文中的bolstered同义，因此选A。

esthecampusspendinganalysisreveal

A)Privatecompaniesplayabigroleincampusmanagement.

B)Facilitiesmanagementbycollegesismorecost-effective.

C)Facilitiesmanagementhasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.

D)Collegexercifoilcontrolovertheirownfinancialaffairs.

【答案】B

【解析】由题干中的关键词campusspendinganalysis,reveal可以定位至原文的第

二段。题干中的reveal对应原文中的showed。因此选B。

s’supportersarguethatBillHaslam’sproposalwould_________.

A)deprivecollegesoftherighttomanagetheirfacilities

B)makeworkerslessmotivatedinperformingduties

C)renderanumberofcampusworkersjobless

D)leadtotheprivatizationofcampusfacilities

【答案】C

48.【解析】由题干中的关键词Workers’supporters,BillHaslam’sproposal可

以定位至第四段。该段的第一句指出，工人拥护者已经批判了哈斯拉姆的计划，他们表示这

将意味着一些校园工人可能会失去他们的工作或利益。因此选C。

welearnfromthestatespokeswoman’srespontoJohnMorgan’

sdecision

A)Theoutsourcingplanisnotyetfinalized.

B)Theoutsourcingplanwillbeimplemented.

C)Thestateofficialsareconfidentabouttheoutsourcingplan.

D)Thecollegespendinganalysisjustifiestheoutsourcingplan.

【答案】A

49.【解析】由题干中的关键词spokeswoman可定位至第六段。该段指出，发言人Michelle

表示官员们还在分析评议委员会的数据。大学体系和其他州相关部门的管理费用

数据将会是“商业理由”的一部分，田纳西州会用此来研讨外包计划的细节。这说明，外包

计划还在讨论中，尚未成定论，因此选A。

JohnMorgandecidetoresign

A)HehadlostconfidenceintheTennesestategovernment.

B)Hedisagreedwiththegovernoronhighereducationpolicies.

C)Hethoughtthestate’soutsourcingproposalwassimplyunworkable.

D)Heoppodthegovernor’splantoreconstructthecollegeboardsystem.

【答案】D

【解析】由题干中的关键词JohnMorgan,resign可定位至最后一段。该段的最后一句

指出，在他的辞职信中，摩根表示这一重组计划“不切实际”。言外之意就是反对州长重组

大学董事会的计划。因此选D。

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Beginninginthelatesixteenthcentury,itbecamefashionableforyoung

aristocratstovisitParis,Venice,Florence,andaboveall,Rome,asthe

culmination(终极)sborntheideaoftheGrand

Tour,apracticewhichintroducedEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalso

wasarduousandcostlythroughouttheperiod,possibleonlyforaprivilegedclass

—thesamethatproducedgentlemenscientists,authors,antiqueexperts,andpatrons

ofthearts.

TheGrandTouristwastypicallyayoungmanwithathoroughgroundinginGreek

andLatinliteratureaswellassomeleisuretime,somemeans,andsomeinterest

mantravelerJohannWinckelmannpioneeredthefieldofarthistory

withhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRomansculpture;hewasportrayedbyhis

and

Tourists,however,stayedforbrieferperiodsandtoutwithlessscholarly

intentions,accompaniedbyateacherorguardian,andexpectedtoreturnhomewith

souvenirsoftheirtravelsaswellasanunderstandingofartandarchitectureformed

byexposuretogreatmasterpieces.

LondonwasafrequentstartingpointforGrandTourists,andParisacompulsory

destination;manytraveledtotheNetherlands,sometoSwitzerlandandGermany,and

averyfewadventurerstoSpain,Greece,entialplacetovisit,

however,tishtravelerCharlesThompsonspokeformanyGrand

Touristswhenin1744hedescribedhimlfas“beingimpatientlydesirousofviewing

acountrysofamousinhistory,acountrywhichoncegavelawstotheworld,and

whichisatprentthegreatestschoolofmusicandpainting,containsthenoblest

productionsofsculptureandarchitecture,andisfilledwithcabinetsofrarities,

andcollectionsofallkindsofhistoricalrelics”.WithinItaly,thegreatfocus

wasRome,whoancientruinsandmorerecentachievementswereshowntoeveryGrand

’sAncientRomeandModemRomereprentthesightsmostprized,

includingcelebratedGreco-Romanstatuesandviewsoffamousruins,fountains,and

herewerefewmuumsanywhereinEuropebeforethecloofthe

eighteenthcentury,GrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandsculpturesbygaining

admissiontoprivatecollections,andmanywereeagertoacquireexamplesof

and,where

architecturewasincreasinglyenasanaristocraticpursuit,noblemenoften

appliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladiointheVenetoandtheevocative

(唤起回忆的)ruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousandgardens.

saidabouttheGrandTour

A)Itwasfashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetime.

B)Itwasunaffordableforordinarypeople.

C)ItproducedsomefamousEuropeanartists.

D)Itmadeacompulsorypartofcollegeeducation.

【答案】B

【解析】由题干中的关键词theGrandTour定位至第一段第二句。由此可知，大旅行

对于一般人来说是负担不起的。故选B。

dGrandTouristshaveincommon

A)Theyhadmuchgeographicknowledge.

B)Theywerecourageousandventuresome.

C)Theywereverdinliteratureandinterestedinart.

D)Theyhadenoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeexperience.

【答案】C

【解析】由题干中的关键词GrandTourists定位至第二段第一句。选项C是对原文的

同义表述，其中wereverdin对应原文中的athoroughgroundingin。故选C。

GrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel

A)Theyfoundinspirationintheworld’sgreatestmasterpieces.

B)Theygotabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization.

C)Theydevelopedaninterestintheoriginofmodemartforms.

D)Theygainedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.

【答案】D

【解析】由题干中的关键词benefitfromtheirtravel定位至第二段最后一句。选项

D是对原文的同义改写，其中knowledge对应原文中的understanding。故选D。

manyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections

A)Theycouldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhome.

B)Europehardlyhadanymuumsbeforethe19thcentury.

C)Theyfoundtheantiquestheremorevaluable.

D)Privatecollectionswereofgreatervariety.

【答案】B

【解析】由题干中的关键词theprivatecollections定位至第三段倒数第二句。选项

中的hardly和beforethe19thcentury分别对应原文中的few和beforethecloof

theeighteenthcentury。故选B。

theGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland

A)ThereappearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.

B)ManyaristocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillas.

C)Aristocrats，countryhousallhadRoman-stylegardens.

D)Italianarchitectswerehiredtodesignhousandgardens.

【答案】A

【解析】由题干中的关键词influencethearchitectureinEngland定位至第三段最

后一句。由此可知，在英国会有越来越多的罗马风格的建筑，选项A是对原文的延展推理。

故选A。

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。经过近三百年的发展，唐

代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是当时世界上最大的都市。这一时期，经济发

达、商业繁荣、社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放。随着城市化和财富的增加，艺术和文

学也繁荣起来。李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通

人的心。即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。

【答案】TheTangDynasty,whichdatedfrom618andendedin907,wasthemost

earlythreehundredyearsof

development,ithadbecomethemostflourishingpoweraroundtheworld,withits

capitalChang’uringthatperiod

wambodiedintheboomingeconomy,thrivingcommerce,stablesocialorderandeven

nizationgaineditsmomentumandwealthaccumulated,art

ndDuFuwerepoetsdistinguishedfortheir

oetrystruckachordwithscholarsaswell

day,manyoftheirpoemsarestillwidelyreadandrecited

bychildrenandadults.

2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第二套）

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Suppoyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinscience

orhumanitiesatcollege,required

towriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

【参考范文】

WhethertoMajorinScienceorHumanitiesatCollege

Nowadays,asthewholesocietyplaceincreasinglyconsiderablevalueon

education,thequestionofwhethertomajorinscienceorhumanitiesatcollegeis

notonlyaconcernforstudents,lieve

thattodigintoscienceisabetterchoicebecauitpromisusabrighterfuture;

othersmayholdtheoppositeviewthathumanityknowledgeisthefoundationof

humanityquality.

Asforme,r,Ibelievethattheimportant

thingisnotaboutwhichsubjectisbetter,whatmattersmostispeoplewhowill

rwords,weshouldnotlayone-sidedemphasison

theadvantagesofeithersubject;onthecontrary,thestudentsthemlves,their

interestsandpreferences,prosandconsaresuppodtobetakenintoconsideration.

Forexample,ifastudentismoreadeptathumanityandthat’swherehisreal

interestslie,thenheshoulddedicatetothestudyonhumanity.

Whethertomajorinscienceorhumanitiesisacriticalchoiceforeverystudent

becauitsresulthasaprofoundinfluenceonpersonalcareerdevelopmentandlife

shouldfigureoutwhatwereallycareaboutsoasnottoputthecart

beforethehor.

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,nd

ofeachconversation,econversationandthe

ouhearaquestion,youmustchoothe

bestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Doingenjoyablework.B)Havingfriendlycolleagues.

C)Earningacompetitivesalary.D)Workingforsupportiveboss.

【答案】B

【解析】对话中关于第一个调查，男士说有十大因素影响着人们在工作中的幸福感。并

提及对接受调查的大多数人来说，最重要的因素就是拥有友好、给予支持的同事。事实上，

接受调查的人中有73%的人把与同事的关系作为促成工作幸福感的关键因素，这是一个很高

的比例。由此可知，友好的同事是让员工感到幸福的第一因素。故选B。

2.A)31%.B)20%.

C)25%.D)73%.

【答案】B

【解析】对话中女士问男士调查中还有没有发现其他的信息。男士在回答中提及

“However,20%ofemployeesdescribedthemlvesasbeingunhappy”，故选B。

3.A)Thoofasmallsize.B)Thorunbywomen.

C)Thothatarewellmanaged.D)Thofullofskilledworkers.

【答案】A

【解析】对话中男士说从调查中还得出了一些更有趣的结论：首先小公司很好，人们更

明确地倾向于在不超过100人的较小的机构或公司中工作。由此可知，小规模的公司在员工

中更受欢迎。故选A。

4.A)Theycanhopfromjobtojobeasily.

B)Theycanwinrecognitionoftheirwork.

C)Theycanbetterbalanceworkandlife.

D)Theycantakeonmorethanonejob.

【答案】C

【解析】对话中男士说一天只工作4、5个小时的兼职合同工比那些全职的人更快乐。

随后提及，从调查中得出的结论是，这一现象可能是由于兼职合同工能更好地平衡工作和生

活。故选C。

Questions5to8arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A)ItisabookofEuropeanhistory.B)Itisanintroductiontomusic.

C)ItisaboutthecityofBruges.D)Itisacollectionofphotos.

【答案】D

【解析】对话开篇女士问男士一开始是怎么对这一主题感兴趣的。男士在回答时提到，

对逼近的危险的恐惧成为了这一大型拍摄项目的主题。由此可推断出，《洪水将至》是一本

摄影集。故选D。

6.A)WhenpaintingtheconcerthallofBruges.

B)WhenvacationinginanItaliancoastalcity.

C)Whentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.

D)WhenwritingaboutBelgium’scoastalregions.

【答案】C

【解析】男士在回答女士的问题（一开始是怎么对这一主题感兴趣的）时提及，“2006

年，布鲁日城的音乐厅让我为一个新的音乐节的目录拍一些关于水的主题的照片”。由此可

知，男士是在为音乐节目录拍照时想出了这一作品的主题。故选C。

7.A)TheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.

B)TherichheritageofEuropewillbelostcompletely.

C)TheawaterofEuropewillberiouslypolluted.

D)ThemajorEuropeanscenicspotswilldisappear.

【答案】A

【解析】男士在对话中提及，传媒报导中有大量警惕性文章是关于即将发生的气候突变。

并且对话中女士问男士，关于书中的原话“我不想拍摄灾难，我想拍摄即将发生的灾难”能

否说些什么。男士在回答，整个欧洲的海岸线被淹没只是时间问题，这一点现在非常清楚。

由此可知，气候突变发生时，整个欧洲的海岸线将被淹没。故选A。

8.A)Itswaterwaysarebeingincreasinglypolluted.

B)Peoplecannotgetaroundwithoutusingboats.

C)Itattractslargenumbersoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.

D)Touristsuwoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.

【答案】D

【解析】对话中男士在回答女士的问题（关于历史在这个项目中的作用）时提及，威尼

斯是一座一直受到海水威胁的城市，在那里每天早上会建起接木桥让游客通往旅馆。故选D。

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,ndofeach

passage,epassageandthequestions

ouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswer

fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to12arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A)Theymakecarefulpreparationbeforehand.

B)Theytaketoomanyirrelevantfactorsintoaccount.

C)Theyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat.

D)Theytryhardtoavoidgettingoffonthewrongfoot.

【答案】C

9.【解析】题目是问一些人在面临新情况时是如何表现的。听力材料开头提到，一些人

面对新情况时，常常花费太多的时间预期最坏的结果来预演他们的失败。其中C选项中的

theirdefeat即听力材料中的theworst。故选C。

10.A)Aperson’snervoussystemismorecomplicatedthanimagined.

B)Golfersusuallyhavepositivementalimagesofthemlves.

C)Mentalimagesofteninterferewithathletes’performance.

D)Thinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing.

【答案】D

【解析】听力材料中提到，在斯坦福大学做的研究表明，心理影像对神经系统的刺激方

式和行动对神经系统的刺激方式是一样的。并且在后文给出了一个高尔夫球手的例子来说明

这一点。故选D。

11.A)Anticipatepossibleproblems.

B)Makealistofdo’sanddon’ts.

C)Picturethemlvessucceeding.

D)Trytoappearmoreprofessional.

【答案】C

【解析】听力材料中提到了一位女律师，她在开始她的第一个陪审团审案之前非常紧张。

说话人给她的建议是：让她创造一个画面想象自己自信是什么样子的。对她而言这意味着，

在法庭上自信地走动，用有说服力的肢体语言和突出自己的声音以便让临近后门的法官席上

的人能够听见。她同样也想象了一个巧妙的结辩陈词和一个胜利的审判。由此可以推断出，

说话人给处于压力情况下的人的建议是想象自己成功的样子。故选C。

12.A)Sheworeadesignerdress.B)Shewonherfirstjurytrial.

C)Shedidnotspeakloudenough.D)Sheprentedmovingpictures.

【答案】B

【解析】题目问及女律师在法庭上的表现。听力材料结尾提到，年轻的女律师在自信的

预演几周之后，确实赢了第一个陪审团审案。故选B。

Questions13to15arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

13.A)Itslong-termeffectsareyettobeproved.

B)Itshealthbenefitshavebeenoverestimated.

C)Ithelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer.

D)Itenablespatientswithdiabetestorecoversooner.

【答案】C

【解析】听力材料中提到，研究现在表明，把纤维添加到青少年的饮食中能帮助降低患

乳腺癌的风险。并且在后文中也提到，饮食专家克里斯蒂•金发现很难使青少年病人关注健

康的饮食，他告诉青少年病人多吃高纤维食物可以降低在中年之前患乳腺癌的风险。由此可

知，把纤维放到青少年饮食中能够帮助人们避免患乳腺癌。故选C。

14.A)Itfocudontheirwaysoflifeduringyoungadulthood.

B)Ittrackedtheirchangeinfoodpreferencesfor20years.

C)Itfocudontheirdifferencefrommeninfiberintake.

D)Ittrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence.

【答案】D

【解析】听力材料中提到，有一项基于对44000名女性研究的新发现。该研究调查了她

们高中时期的饮食，还追踪了她们20年来的饮食习惯。由此可知，这项对44000名女性的

研究追踪了她们自青春期以来的饮食习惯。故选D。

15.A)Fibermayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody.

B)Fibermaybringmorebenefitstowomenthanmen.

C)Fibermayimprovethefunctionofheartmuscles.

D)Fibermaymakebloodcirculationmoresmooth.

【答案】A

【解析】文章中提到，对44000名女性的研究表明了长期以来的证据，即纤维能够降低

雌性激素的循环水平，这一点能够解释纤维为什么能够降低患乳腺癌的风险。其本质内容就

是你吃的纤维越多，你身体中的激素水平可能越低，因此，患乳腺癌的风险也就越低。故选

A。

SectionC

Directions:Inthisction,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalks

youhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Obrvingthechangesinmarketing.

B)Conductingrearchonconsumerbehavior.

C)Studyingthehazardsofyoungpeopledrinking.

D)Investigatingtheimpactofmediaongovernment.

【答案】B

【解析】听力材料开头就提到，说话者目前的研究实际上是关于消费者行为。其中，文

章中提到的市场变化、年轻人喝酒都是在用案例论证要从消费者的角度看问题。媒体对政府

的影响并未提及。故选B。

17.A)Itisthecauofmanystreetriots.

B)Itisgettingworyearbyyear.

C)Itisachiefconcernofparents.

D)Itisanactofsocialising.

【答案】D

【解析】听力材料中提到，在年轻人喝酒的案例中，能够确定的其中一件事情是对于

18-24岁的年轻人来说，喝酒与参与社会活动有关。文章中还提到年轻人喝酒目前备受政府

而不是父母的关切。故选D。

18.A)Theyspentaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbehavior.

B)Theyrearchedtheimpactofmobilephonesonyoungpeople.

C)Theyanalydtheirfamilybudgetsovertheyears.

D)Theyconductedathoroughrearchonadvertising.

【答案】A

【解析】听力材料中提到，说话者的学生去年花了一周的时间研究他们自己的购买行为，

并且对从商店到他们与零售银行和手机提供商之间的关系做了详细的分析。故选A。

Questions19to22arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Itishelpingitsbankstoimproveefficiency.

B)Itistryinghardtodoawaywithdirtymoney.

C)Itisthefirstcountrytoucreditcardsintheworld.

D)Itislikelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture.

【答案】D

【解析】题目是问从听力中我们对瑞典有何了解。听力材料开头提到，瑞典是第一个印

刷和使用纸币的欧洲国家，但是它可能很快将不再使用纸币。D选项符合题意。故选D。

20.A)Whetheritispossibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysicalcurrency.

B)Whetheritispossibletopredicthowmuchmoneyoneisgoingtospend.

C)Whethertheabnceofphysicalcurrencycausapersontospendmore.

D)Whethertheabnceofphysicalcurrencyisgoingtoaffecteverydaylife.

【答案】C

【解析】听力材料中提到，克莱尔•贝瑞塔想查明没有纸币是否确实会导致一个人花更

多的钱，因此她几个月前决定做一项实验。故选C。

21.A)Therewasnofoodrviceonthetrain.

B)Therviceonthetrainwasnotgood.

C)Therestaurantcaracceptedcashonly.

D)Thecashinherhandbagwasmissing.

【答案】C

【解析】听力材料中提到，克莱尔•贝瑞塔在实验期间坐了一次火车。在途中，有一项

通告告诉人们餐车目前不接受信用卡支付。因为很多乘客旅行中没有带现金，所以火车上

有很多抱怨。由此可知，火车上的餐车只接受现金支付。故选C。

22.A)Byputtingmoneyintoenvelopes.

B)Bydrawingmoneyweekbyweek.

C)Bylimitingtheirday-to-dayspending.

D)Byrefusingtobuyanythingoncredit.

【答案】A

【解析】听力材料中提到，贝瑞塔说她的父母年轻的时候常把钱放进信封里来做预算。

当他们拿到工资后，他们便立马把现金分为几份放进信封，这样他们就能知道每周有多少钱。

故选A。

Questions23to25arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

23.A)Populationexplosion.

B)Chronichunger.

C)Extinctionofrarespecies.

D)Environmentaldeterioration.

【答案】B

【解析】听力材料中提到，说话者想要告诉我们人类人口的过去、现在和将来，并且用

几个问题作为开场。第一个问题就是：现在有十亿人长期处于饥饿状态，这意味着他们醒来

后感觉俄，一整天都感觉饿，睡觉的时候也感觉饿。故选B。

24.A)Theycontributetooverpopulation.

B)Abouthalfofthemareunintended.

C)Theyhavebeenbroughtundercontrol.

D)Themajorityofthemtendtoendhalfway.

【答案】B

【解析】听力材料中提到，有2000—2500万不识字的女人在生育上没有得到她们想要

的控制。这一问题不只在发展中国家有，全球有近五成的怀孕是出于意外。故选B。

25.A)Itisntialtothewellbeingofallspeciesonearth.

B)Itisbecomingasubjectofinterdisciplinaryrearch.

C)Itisneglectedinmanyofthedevelopingcountries.

D)Itisbeginningtoattractpostgraduates’attention.

【答案】A

【解析】听力材料中提到，人口统计学不仅关乎人类的种群，也关乎于非人类种群，还

包括无生命的对象。它是一种干预真实世界更明智、更有效的方法。它不仅能够提高你自己

的福祉，同样重要的是，它还能够提高你自己和周围的人以及与我们共享地球的其他物种

的福祉。由此可知，人口统计学对地球上所有物种来说都是必要的。故选A。

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,required

tolectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing

markthecorrespondingletter

not

uanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

AfterbecomingpresidentofPurdueUniversityin2013,MitchDanielsaskedthe

facultytoprovethattheirstudentshaveactuallyachievedoneofhighereducation’

smostimportantgoals:rsbefore,anationwide

studyofcollegegraduateshadshownthatmorethanathirdhadmadeno__26__gains

sneededto__27__

ll,

thepercentageofAmericanswhosayacollegedegreeis“veryimportant”hasfallen

__28__inthelast5-6years.

Purduenowhasapilottesttoasssstudents’

likemanycollegeteachersaroundthe.,thefacultyremain__29__thattheirwork

aducatorscanbemeasuredbya“learning__30__”suchasagraduate’sability

r,

resultsofarecentexperimentshowedthatprofessorscanu__31__metricsto

measurehowwellstudentsdointhreekeyareas:criticalthinking,written

communication,andquantitativeliteracy.

Despitethesuccessoftheexperiment,theactualresultsareworrisome,and

mostly__32__anizersoftheexperimentconcludedthatfar

fewerstudentswereachievingathighlevelsoncriticalthinkingthantheywere

tconclusionis

badonlyonstudentsnearinggraduation.

Americanuniversities,despitetheirglobal__33__forexcellenceinteaching,

haveonlybeguntodemonstratewhattheycanproduceinreal-worldlearning.

Knowledge-baddegreesarestillimportant,butemployersare__34__advanced

ntellectualworthofacollegedegree

canbe__35__measured,morepeoplewillekhighereducation---andcomeoutbetter

thinkers.

A)accuratelyB)confirmC)demandingD)doubtfulE)drastically

F)justifyG)monopolizedH)outcomeI)predominanceJ)presuming

K)reputationL)significantM)signifyN)simultaneouslyO)standardized

26.【解析】L。空格前是形容词no,空格后是名词gains，所以此空应该填入一个形容

词。根据句意，选项中只有significant符合句意。havemadenosignificantgains意

为“未能取得显著提升”。故选L。

27.【解析】F。空格前是不定式to，空格后是名词词组thehighcost,所以此空应该

填入一个动词原形。根据句意，动词原形中只有justify符合句意。故选F。

28.【解析】E。空格前是hasfallen，空格后是时间状语inthelast5-6years，本

句是现在完成时且不缺句子成分，所以此空应该填入一个副词。根据句意，选项中只有

drastically符合句意。故选E。

29.【解析】D。空格前是动词remain，空格后是that引导的表语从句，所以此空应该

填入一个形容词。根据句意，选项中只有doubtful符合句意。故选D。

30.【解析】H。双引号前是不定冠词a，所以此空应填入一个名词。根据句意，选项中

只有outcome符合句意。故选H。

31.【解析】O。空格前是动词u，空格后是名词metrics，所以此空应该填入一个形

容词或名词。根据句意，选项中只有standardized符合句意。故选O。

32.【解析】B。空格前是副词mostly，空格后是名词词组earlierstudies，由空格所

在小分句开头的and以及本句主语theactualresults可知，此空应该填入一个动词原形。

根据句意，选项中只有confirm符合句意。故选B。

33.【解析】K。空格前是形容词global，空格后是介词调组forexcellenceinteaching，

所以此空应该填入一个名词。根据句意，选项中只有reputation符合句意。故选K。

34.【解析】C。空格前是系动词are,空格后是名词词组advancedthinkingskills,

所以此空应该填入一个动词，构成现在进行时。根据句意，“基于知识的学位仍然很重要，

但雇主要求大学毕业生具备较强的思维能力。”选项中只有demanding(要求；查问）符

合句意。demandfrom为固定搭配，意为“向要求”。故选C。

35.【解析】A。空格前是系动词be，空格后是动词的被动语态measured，所以此空应

该填入一个副词，以修饰measured。根据句意，选项中只有accurately符合句意。故选A。

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements

atementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.

chooa

the

questionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2.

ThePriceofOilandthePriceofCarbon

[A]Fossilfuelpricesarelikelytostay“lowforlong”.Notwithstanding

importantrecentprogressindevelopingrenewablefuelsources,lowfossilfuel

pricescoulddiscouragefurtherinnovationin,andadoptionof,cleanerenergy

ultwouldbehigheremissionsofcarbondioxideandother

greenhougas.

[B]Policymakersshouldnotallowlowenergypricestoderailthecleanenergy

torestoreappropriatepriceincentives,notablythrough

correctivecarbonpricing,isurgentlyneededtolowertheriskofirreversibleand

proachalsooffersfiscal

benefits.

[C]Oilpriceshavedroppedbyover60%nlyheldview

intheoilindustryisthat“thebestcureforlowoilpricesislowoilprices”.

Thereasoningbehindthissayingisthatlowoilpricesdiscourageinvestmentin

newproductioncapacity,eventuallyshiftingtheoilsupplycurvebackwardand

bringingpricesbackupaxistingoilfields---whichcanbetappedatrelatively

,inlinewithpastexperience,capital

expenditureintheoilctorhasdroppedsharplyinmanyproducingcountries,

amicadjustmenttolowoilpricesmay,however,

bedifferentthistimearound.

[D]entofnew

technologieshasaddedaboutmillionbarrelsperdaytothecrudeoilmarket,

tion,otherfactorsareputting

downwardpressureonoilprices:changeinthestrategicbehavioroftheOrganization

ofPetroleumExportingCountries,theprojectedincreainIranianexports,the

scaling-downofglobaldemand(especiallyfromemergingmarkets),thelong-termdrop

inpetroleumconsumptionintheUnitedStates,andsomedisplacementofoilby

ikelypersistentforces,likethegrowthofshale(页岩)oil,

pointtoa“lowforlong”smarkets,whichshowonlyamodest

recoveryofpricestoaround$60abarrelby2019,supportthisview.

[E]Naturalgasandcoal—alsofossilfuels—havesimilarlyenpricedeclines

dnaturalgasaremainlyudforelectricity

generation,whereasoilisudmostlytopowertransportation,yetthepricesof

thAmericanshalegasboomhasresulted

entdiscoveryofthegiantZohrgasfieldoff

theEgyptiancoastwilleventuallyhaveimpactonpricingintheMediterraneanregion

andEurope,andthereissignificantdevelopmentpotentialinmanyotherplaces,

icesalsoarelow,owingtoover-supplyandthe

scaling-downofdemand,especiallyfromChina,whichbumshalfoftheworld’scoal.

[F]Technologicalinnovationshaveunleashedthepowerofrenewablessuchas

wind,hydro,solar,andgeothermal(地热).EvenAfricaandtheMiddleEast,hometo

economiesthatareheavilydependentonfossilfuelexports,haveenormouspotential

mple,theUnitedArabEmirateshandordan

ambitioustargettodraw24%ofitsprimaryenergyconsumptionfromrenewablesources

by2021.

[G]Progressinthedevelopmentofrenewablescouldbefragile,however,if

blesaccountforonlyasmallshare

ofglobalprimaryenergyconsumption,whichisstilldominatedbyfossilfuels

—30%eachforcoalandoil,25%ewableenergywillhave

todisplacefossilfuelstoamuchgreaterextentinthefuturetoavoidunacceptable

climaterisks.

[H]Unfortunately,thecurrentlowpricesforoil,gas,andcoalmayprovide

litt

isstrongevidencethatbothinnovationandadoptionofcleanertechnologyare

eistruefornew

technologiesforalleviatingfossilfuelemissions.

[I]Thecurrentlowfossilfuelpriceenvironmentwillthuscertainlydelaythe

renewablesbecome

cheapenoughthatsubstantialcarbondepositsareleftundergroundforaverylong

time,ifnotforever,theplanetwilllikelybeexpodtopotentiallycatastrophic

climaterisks.

[J]mple,theUnited

NationsChildren’sFundestimatesthatsome11millionchildreninAfricafacehunger,

dia,andwatershortagesasaresultofthestrongestElNino(厄尔尼诺)weather

ientistsbelievethatElNinoevents,caudbywarming

inthePacific,arebecomingmoreintenasaresultofclimatechange.

[K]NationsfromaroundtheworldhavegatheredinParisfortheUnitedNations

ClimateChangeConference,COP21,withthegoalofauniversalandpotentially

verybroad

participationtofullyaddresstheglobaltragedythatresultswhencountriesfail

totakeintoaccountthenegativeimpactoftheircarbonemissionsontherestof

er,non-participationbynations,ifsufficientlywidespread,can

underminethepoliticalwillofparticipatingcountriestoact.

[L]ThenationsparticipatingatCOP21arefocusingonquantitative

icreasoningshowsthattheleastexpensive

sonisthatwhen

carbonispriced,thoemissionsreductionsthatareleastcostlytoimplementwill

ernationalMonetaryFundcalculatesthatcountriescangenerate

substantialfiscalrevenuesbyeliminatingfossilfuelsubsidiesandlevyingcarbon

upstream

carbonsourcesisoneeasywaytoputapriceoncarbonemissions,althoughsome

countriesmaywishtouothermethods,r

tomaximizeglobalwelfare,everycountry’scarbonpricingshouldreflectnotonly

thepurelydomesticdamagefromemissions,butalsothedamagetoforeigncountries.

[M]Settingtherightcarbonpricewillthereforeefficientlyalignthecosts

ing

relativedemandforcleanenergysources,acarbonpricewouldalsohelpalignthe

marketreturntoclean-energyinnovationwithitssocialreturn,spurringthe

ould

raithedemandfortechnologiessuchascarboncaptureandstorage,spurringtheir

orrectedbytheappropriatecarbonprice,lowfossil

fuelpricesarenotaccuratelysignalingtomarketsthetruesocialprofitability

lternativeestimatesofthedamagefromcarbonemissions

differ,andit’speciallyhardtoreckonthelikelycostsofpossiblecatastrophic

climateevents,mostestimatessuggestsubstantialnegativeeffects.

[N]Directsubsidiestorearchanddevelopmenthavebeenadoptedbysome

governmentsbutareapoorsubstituteforacarbonprice:theydoonlypartofthe

job,leavinginplacemarketincentivestoover-ufossilfuelsandtherebyadd

tothestockofatmosphericgreenhougaswithoutregardtothecollateral(附

带的)costs.

[O]ThehopeisthatthesuccessofCOP21opensthedoortofutureinternational

entonaninternationalcarbon-pricefloorwould

etoaddresscomprehensivelythe

problemofgreenhougamissions,however,exposallgenerations,prentand

future,toincalculablerisks.

roffactorsaredrivingdowntheglobaloilpricesnotjustfornow

butintheforeeablefuture.

gcarbonprovesthemosteconomicalwaytoreducegreenhougas

emissions.

timatedthatextremeweatherconditionshaveendangeredthelives

ofmillionsofAfricanchildren.

cesofcoalarelowasaresultofover-supplyanddecreasingdemand.

fossilfuelpricesprovetobeconducivetoinnovationandapplication

ofcleanertechnology.

ilfuelpricesremainlowforalongtime,itmayleadtohigher

emissionsofgreenhougas.

fuelsremainthemajorsourceofprimaryenergyconsumptionintoday’

sworld.

jorfossilexportingcountrieshavegreatpotentialtodevelop

renewableenergies.

ougamissions,ifnotproperlydealtwith,willpoendlessrisks

formankind.

gentforgovernmentstoincreathecostofusingfossilfuelsto

anappropriateleveltolesnthecatastrophiceffectsofclimatechange.

36.【解析】[D]。根据题干中的关键词Anumberoffactors和drivingdowntheglobal

oilprices可定位至[D]段第三、四句。

37.【解析】[L]。根据题干中的关键词Pricingcarbon和themosteconomicalway

可定位至[L]段第二句。

38.【解析】[J]。根据题干中的关键词Africanchildren可定位至[J]段第二句。

39.【解析】[E]。根据题干中的关键词over-supplyanddecreasingdemand可定位

至[E]段最后一句。

40.【解析】[H]。根据题干中的关键词higherfossilfuelprices以及innovation

andapplicationofcleanertechnology可定位至[H]段第二句。

41.【解析】[A]。根据题干中的关键词remainlowforalongtime和higheremissions

ofgreenhougas可定位至[A]段第一、三句。

42.【解析】[G]。根据题干中的关键词primaryenergyconsumption可定位至[G]段第

二句。

43.【解析】[F]。根据题干中的关键词majorfossilexportingcountries和develop

renewableenergies可定位至[F]段第二句。

44.【解析】[O]。根据题干中的关鍵词notproperlydealtwith和poendlessrisks

可定位至[O]段最后一句。

45.【解析】[B]。细节题。根据题干中的关键词urgentforgovernments,increa

thecost和lesnthecatastrophiceffects可定位至[B]段第二句。

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowedby

hofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage.

ghmany

rearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldacceleratescience,

mostarereluctanttoposttheresultsoftheirownlaborsonline.

Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline—geneticists,forexample,post

DNAquencesattheGenBankrepository(库),andastronomersareaccustomedto

accessingimagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,a

telescopethathasobrvedsome500millionobjects---buttheremainthe

exception,ically,scientistshaveobjectedtosharingformany

reasons:itisalotofwork;untilrecently,gooddatabasdidnotexist;grant

funderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandards

forformattingdata;andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata.

Butthebarriersaredisappearing,inpartbecaujournalsandfundingagencies

ar,theRoyal

SocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto“shiftawayfroma

rearchculturewheredataisviewedasaprivateprerve”.Fundingagenciesnote

thatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthescientific

communityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitallyinwaysthatwere

hthegrowingdemand,rvicesarespringinguptomake

iteasiertopublishrearchproductsonlineandenableotherrearchersto

discoverandcitethem.

Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoraladvantagesofsharing,

thepracticeisnotpurelyaltruistic(利他的).Rearcherswhosharegetplentyof

personalbenefits,includingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improvedvisibility

tsuccessfulsharers一thowhodataare

downloadedandcitedthemostoften---getnoticed,

example,oneofthemostpopulardatatsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryad

isaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeendownloaded5,-author

AmyZannethinksthatursprobablyrangefromclimate-changerearcherswanting

toestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingfor

informationondifferentgradesoftimber.“I’dmuchprefertohavemydataud

bythemaximumnumberofpeopletoasktheirownquestions,”shesays.“It’s

importanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresults.

Publishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobereproducible.”

ngtheeffortto

organizeandlabelfilessootherscanunderstandthem,scientistsbecomemore

organizedandbetterdisciplinedthemlves,thusavoidingconfusionlateron.

manyrearchersgenerallyaccept

A)Itisimperativetoprotectscientists’patents.

B)Repositoriesareesntialtoscientificrearch.

C)Opendatasharingismostimportanttomedicalscience.

D)Opendatasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement.

【答案】D

【解析】由题干中的关键词manyrearchers,generallyaccept可定位至原文的第

一段。D项中的isconducivetoscientificadvancement对应原文的acceleratescience。

因此选D。

theattitudeofmostrearcherstowardsmakingtheirowndatapublic

A)Oppod.B)Ambiguous.C)Liberal.D)Neutral.

【答案】A

【解析】本题定位至原文第一段的最后：但是大部分研究人员仍不愿意将自己的劳动成

果放在网上。此外，第二段的第二句说到，科学家曾经给出许多反对共享的原因……。这

充分说明大部分研究人员反对公开他们的数据。因此选A。

ingtothepassage,whatmighthinderopendatasharing

A)Thefearofmassivecopying.

B)Thelackofarearchculture.

C)Thebeliefthatrearchdataisprivateintellectualproperty.

D)Theconcernthatcertainagenciesmaymakeaprofitoutofit.

【答案】C

【解析】本题定位至原文的第三段。其中原文中的“将数据视为私人所有的研究文化”

也就是“认为研究数据是privateintellectualproperty的观点”，因此选C。

lpsliftsomeofthebarrierstoopendatasharing

A)Theever-growingdemandforbigdata.

B)Theadvancementofdigitaltechnology.

C)Thechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.

D)Thetrendofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.

【答案】C

【解析】由题干中的关键词barriers可定位至原文的第三段。该段指出，障碍正在消

失，部分原因是全世界的杂志和资金资助机构正在鼓励科学家们将数据公开。……资金资助

机构表明使用公共资金赞助的数据应该成为公共信息。这表明杂志和资助方的态度已经开始

接受共享数据的观念，其态度发生了改变，因此选C。

ervesasanexampletoshowhowopendatasharing________.

A)isbecomingincreasinglypopular

B)benefitssharersandursalike

C)makesrearcherssuccessful

D)savesbothmoneyandlabor

【答案】B

【解析】由题干中的关键词Dryad可定位至倒数第二段。原文意思是使用者对公开的数

据有疑问的，还可对这些数据提出问题，这样可以使分享者进一步完善数据。这说明，公开

数据分享无论对于数据的分享者还是使用者，他们都能从中受益。因此选B。

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Macy’sreporteditssalesplunged%inNovemberandDecemberatstoresopen

morethanayear,adisappointingholidayasonperformancethatcappedadifficult

gship

dependheavilyoninternationaltouristspending,which

ile,Macy’shassimply

struggledtolureconsumerswhoaremoreinterestedinspendingontravelordining

outthanonnewclothesoraccessories.

ThecompanyblamedmuchofthepoorperformanceinNovemberandDecemberon

unasonablywarmweather.“About80%ofourcompany’syear-over-yeardeclines

incomparablesalescanbeattributedtoshortfalls(短缺)incold-weathergoods,”

omptedthecompany

tocutitsforecastsforthefullfourthquarter.

However,it’sclearthatMacy’sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanatemporary

aberration(偏离)ailgiantsaidthepoorfinancial

performancethisyearhaspushedittobeginimplementing$400millionin

panypledgedtocut600back-officepositions,though

plans

tooffer“voluntaryparation”slash

staffingatitsfleetof770stores,amoveaffectingsome3,000employees.

Theretaileralsoannouncedthelocationsof36storesitwillcloinearly

panyhadpreviouslyannouncedtheplannedclosures,buthadnotsaid

thechain’sstoresintheWashington

metropolitanareaaretobeclod.

Macy’shasbeenmovingaggressivelytotrytoremakeitlfforaneweraof

lanstoopenmorelocationsofMacy’sBackstage,anewly-developed

’

salsopushingaheadin2016withanexpansionofBluemercury,thebeautychainit

ewhenyoungbeautyshoppersareoftenturningtoSephora

orUltainsteadofdepartmentstorebeautycounters,Macy’shopesBluemercurywill

helpstrengthenitspositioninthecategory.

OnerelativebrightspotforMacy’sduringtheholidayasonwastheonline

channel,whereitrangup“double-digit”increasinsalesanda25%increa

lativestrengthwouldbeconsistentwith

whatwaseninthewilderretailindustryduringtheearlypartoftheholiday

hanksgiving,BlackFridayandCyberMondayallsawrecordspending

online,in-storesalesplungedovertheholidayweekend.

estheauthorsayabouttheshrinkingspendingofinternational

touristsinthe.

A).

B)Itisadirectresultoftheglobaleconomicrecession.

C)Itreflectsashiftoftheirinterestinconsumergoods.

D)Itposapotentialthreattotheretailbusinessinthe.

【答案】A

【解析】根据题干中的关键调shrinking,spending,internationaltourists可定

位至第一段的第二句，因此选A。

esMacy’sbelieveaboutitsproblems

A)Theycanbesolvedwithbettermanagement.

B)Theycannotbeattributedtoweatheronly.

C)Theyarenotasriousinitsonlinestores.

D)Theycallforincreadinvestments.

【答案】B

52.【解析】本题定位于第二段的第一句，因此选B。

rtocutcosts,Macy’sdecidedto________.

A)cutthesalaryofniorexecutives

B)relocatesomeofitschainstores

C)adjustitspromotionstrategies

D)reducethesizeofitsstaff

【答案】D

【解析】根据题干中的关键词cutcosts可定位于第三段的第二句至该段的最后一句，

因此选D。

sMacy’splantoexpandBluemercuryin2016

A)Toexperimentonitsnewbusinessconcept.B)Tofocusmoreonbeautyproducts

thanclothing.

C)Topromotesalesofitsproductsbyloweringprices.D)Tobemorecompetitive

insalesofbeautyproducts.

【答案】D

【解析】根据题干中的关键词expand，Bluemercury,in2016可定位至第五段的第三、

四句，因此选D。

nwelearnaboutMacy’sduringtheholidayason

A)Salesdroppedsharplyinitsphysicalstores.

B).

C)IthelpedBluemercuryestablishitspositionworldwide.

D)Itfilleditsstoreswithabundantsupplyofmerchandi.

【答案】D

【解析】根据题干中的关键词holidayason可定位至最后一段。因此选D。

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最

先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的

国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable-type）印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多

的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍

贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。

【答案】that

period,Chinahadwitnesdadramaticeconomicgrowth,makingitthemostadvanced

eantime,science,technology,philosophyand

ackthenwasthefirst

countrytoissuethepapermoneyandalsotheearliesttougunpowderandinvent

rgeoningpopulation,anincreasing

numberofpeopleflockedtocitieswheretherewerebustlingentertainmentoutlets.

Peopleatthattimeenjoyedrichsociallife,gatheringtogethertoappreciateand

ernmentsysteminSongDynastywasalsoadvanced,

withallgovernmentofficialslectedandappointedthroughcompetitive

examination.

2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第三套）

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Suppoyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendcollege

athomeorabroad,requiredtowrite

atleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

【参考范文】

WhethertoAttendCollegeatHomeorAbroad

Currently,withstudyingabroadgainsmountingpopularityamongpeople,there

nson

emorebenefitsinstudyingathome

whileothersclaimthatstudyingabroadisamoreidealchoiceasit’smore

challenging.

Personally,belowarethereasons

fall,attendingcollegeabroadprovidesanopportunityto

broadenone’acquirecross-culturalexperiencesand

tion,studyingabroad

helpsyoutopolishyoursocialskills;youcanmakefriendswithdifferentpeople

y,overasstudyingisconducivetotheformation

ofanindependent,autonomousandtenaciouspersonality,whichwillultimately

benefittheachievementofourlifegoals.

Justasanoldsayinggoes:“Itisbettertotravelthousandmilesthantoread

tenthousandbooks.”Thenstudyingabroadcannotonlyenableustoreapinour

books,siswhyattendingcollegeabroadisapreferable

lectionforme.

PartIIListeningComprehension

说明：2017年6月大学英语六级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套（即第三套）的听力

材料与第一套完全一样，只是选项的顺序不同而已，故本套不再重复给出。

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,required

tolectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing

markthecorrespondingletter

not

uanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Halfofyourbrainstaysalertandpreparedfordangerwhenyousleepinanew

place,enomenonisoften__26__toasthe

“first-night-effect”.RearchersfromBrownUniversityfoundthatanetworkin

thelefthemisphereofthebrain“remainedmoreactive”thanthenetworkinthe

gsoundsintotherightears(stimulatingtheleft

hemisphere)of__27__wasmorelikelytowakethemupthanifthenoiswereplayed

intotheirleftear.

Itwas__28__obrvedthattheleftsideofthebrainwasmoreactiveduring

erearchersrepeatedthelaboratoryexperimentonthecond

andthirdnightstheyfoundthelefthemispherecouldnotbestimulatedinthesame

earcherxplainedthatthestudydemonstratedwhen

weareina__29__environmentthebrainpartlyremainsalertsothathumanscan

defendthemlvesagainstany__30__danger.

Therearchersbelievethisisthefirsttimethatthe“first-night-effect”

ofdifferentbrainstateshasbeen__31__’t,however,thefirst

imal__32__

example,dolphins,aswellasother__33__animals,shutdownonehemisphereofthe

ousstudynotedthatdolphinsalways__34__

tkeepingthebrainactivewhilesleeping,theywould

,asthehumanstudysuggest,anotherreasonfordolphinskeeping

theireyesopenduringsleepisthattheycanlookoutfor__35__

alsokeepstheirphysiologicalprocessworking.

A)classifiedB)consciouslyC)dramaticallyD)exoticE)identified

F)inherentG)marineH)novelI)potentialJ)predators

K)referredL)speciesM)specificallyN)varietiesO)volunteers

26.【解析】K。空格前是系动词is和副词often，空格后是不定式to，所以此空应该

填入一个形容词或者动词的-ed形式。选项referred符合句意。bereferredtoas为固定

搭配，意为“被称为”。故选K。

27.【解析】O。空格前是名词词组therightears和介词of，空格后是系动词was，

所以此空应该填入一个表示人的名词，表示所属关系。选项volunteers符合句意。故选O。

28.【解析】M。空格前是系动词was，空格后是动词的-ed形式obrved，所以此空应

该填入一个副词，修饰obrved。选项specifically

符合。故选M。

29.【解析】H。空格前是不定冠词a；空格后是名词environment，所以此空应该填入

一个形容词。选项novel符合句意。故选H。

30.【解析】I。空格前是代词any，空格后是名词danger，所以此空应该填入一个形

容词。选项potential符合句意。故选I。

31.【解析】E。空格前是现在完成时的标志词hasbeen，空格后是介词词组inhumans，

所以此空应该填入一个动词的-ed形式。选项identified符合句意。故选E。

32.【解析】L。空格前是名词animal，空格后是副词also和动词display,谓语和宾语

完整，所以此空应该填入一个名词，与someanimal构成名词词组，作主语。选项species

符合句意。故选L。

33.【解析】G。空格前是代词other，空格后是名词animals，所以此空应该填入一个

形容词。选项marine符合句意。故选G。

34.【解析】B。空格前是宾语从句的主语dolphins和副词always，空格后是谓语动词

control，所以此空应该填入一个副词，修饰control。

选项consciously符合句意。故选B。

35.【解析】J。空格前是谓语动词lookoutfor，空格后是时间状语从句whileasleep，

所以此空应该填入一个名词，作表语从句的谓语。

选项predators符合句意。故选J。

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements

atementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.

chooa

the

questionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

EliteMathCompetitionsStruggletoDiversifyTheirTalentPool

[A]Interestinelitehighschoolmathcompetitionshasgrowninrecentyears,

andinlightoflastsummer’heInternationalMathOlympiad(IMO)---the

firstforanAmericanteaminmorethantwodecades—thetrendislikelytocontinue.

[B]Butwillsuchcontests,whichareoverwhelminglydominatedbyAsianandwhite

studentsfrommiddle-classandaffluentfamilies,becomeanymorediverMany

socialandculturalfactorsplayrolesindeterminingwhichpromisingstudentsget

ortsareinplacetoexpo

moreblack,Hispanic,andlow-incomestudentstoadvancedmath,inthehopethat

thedemographicpoolofhigh-levelcontenderswilleventuallybegintoshiftand

becomelesxclusive.

[C]“Thechallengeisifcertaintypesofpeoplearedoingsomething,it’s

difficultforotherpeopletobreakintoit,”saidPo-ShenLoh,theheadcoachof

lastyear’ipationgrowsthroughfriendsand

networksandif“yourealizethat’showthey’regrowing,youcanstarttotake

action”andbringinotherstudents,hesaid.

[D]Mostofthetrainingforadvanced-mathcompetitionshappensoutsidethe

tsattendafter-schoolclubs,summercamps,

onlineforumsandclass,anduniversity-bad“mathcircles”,topreparefor

thecompetitions.

[E]Oneofthelargestfeedersforhighschoolmathcompetitions—including

thothateventuallyleadtotheIMO—isamiddleschoolprogramcalledMathCounts.

About100,000studentsaroundthecountryparticipateintheprogram’scompetition

ries,

mostrecentonetookplacelastweekinWashington,.Studentsjoinateamthrough

theirschools,whichprovideavolunteercoachandpayanominalfeetondstudents

224studentswhomakeittothenational

competitiongetanall-expens-paidtrip.

[F]Nearlyallmembersoflastyear’mtookpartinMathCounts

asmiddleschoolstudents,asdidLoh,thecoach.“Middleschoolisanimportant

agebecaustudentshaveenoughmathcapabilitytosolveadvancedproblems,but

theyhaven’treallydecidedwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives,”saidLoh.“They

oftengethookedthen.”

[G]Anotherinfluentialfeederforadvanced-mathstudentsisanonlineschool

calledArtofProblemSolving,whichbeganabout13yearsagoandnowhas15,000

tsuforumstochat,playgames,andsolveproblemstogetheratno

cost,ortheycanpayafewhundreddollarstotakecourswithtrainedteachers.

AccordingtoRichardRusczyk,thecompanyfounder,mberswho

competedattheIMOlastyearcollectivelytookmorethan40coursonthesite.

Parentsofadvanced-mathstudentsandMathCountscoachessaythechildrenareon

thewebsiteconstantly.

[H]Therearealsodozensofsummercamps—manyattachedtouniversities—that

epricey---athree-weekintensiveprogram

cancost$4,500ormore—hOlympiadSummer

TrainingProgramisathree-weekmathcampheldbytheMathematicalAssociationof

Americathatleadsstraighttotheinternationalchampionshipandisfreefortho

out50studentsareinvitedbadontheirperformanceonwritten

testsandattheUSAMathOlympiad.

[I]Studentsinuniversitytownsmayalsohaveaccesstoanotherleverfor

involvementinacceleratedmath:egroups,whichcameoutof

anEasternEuropeantraditionofdevelopingyoungtalent,professorsteachpromising

K-12studentsadvancedmathematicsforveralhoursafterschooloronweekends.

TheLosAngelesMathCircle,heldattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,began

in2007with20studentsandnowhasmorethan250.“Themathcirclescostnothing,

orthey’reverycheapforstudentstogetinvolvedin,butyouhavetoknowabout

them,”saidRusczyk.“Mostpeoplewouldlovetogetstudentsfrommoreunderrved

populations,buttheyjustcan’itiscommunication;

partofitistransportation.”

[J]It’snocretintheadvanced-mathcommunitythatdiversityisaproblem.

AccordingtoMarkSaul,thedirectorofcompetitionsfortheMathematical

AssociationofAmerica,notasingleAfrican-AmericanorHispanicstudent---andonly

ahandfulofgirls---havermadeittotheMathOlympiadteaminits50yearsof

hoolssimplydon’tprioritizeacademiccompetitions.“Doyou

knowwhowehavetobeat”askedSaul.“Thefootballteam,thebasketball

team---that’sourcompetitionforresources,studenttime,attention,school

dollars,parentefforts,schoolenthusiasm.”

[K]Teachersinlow-incomeurbanandruralareaswithnohistoryofparticipating

inmathcompetitionsmaynotknowaboutadvanced-mathopportunitieslikeMathCounts

—andthowhodomaynothavesupportorfeeltrainedtoleadthem.

[L]Butthereareinitiativesinplacetotrytogetmoreunderreprented

rkCity-badnonprofitcalledBridge

toEnterMathematicsrunsaresidentialsummerprogramaimedatgettingunderrved

students，mostlyblackandHispanic,

summerafter7thgrade,studentsspendthreeweeksonacollegecampusstudying

enextfiveyears,thegrouphelpsthe

studentsgetintootherelitesummermathprograms,high-performinghighschools,

250studentssofarhavegonethroughtheprogram,

whichreceivesfundingfromtheJackKentCookeFoundation.

[M]“Ifyoulookatalotoflow-incomecommunitiesintheUnitedStates,there

areprogramsthatarervingthem,butthey’reprimarilycenteredaround‘Let’

sgetthekids’gradesup’,andnotaround‘Let’sgetthekidsaccessto

thesamekindsofopportunitiesasmore-affluentkids,’”saidDanielZaharopol,

thefounderandexecutivedirectoroftheprogram.“We’retryingtocreatethat

pathway.”Studentsapplytotheprogramdirectlythroughtheirschools.“Wewant

toreachparentswhoarenotpluggedintothesystem,”saidZaharopol.

[N]Inthepastfewyears,MathCountsaddedtwonewmiddleschoolprogramsto

trytodiversifyitsparticipantpool---theNationalMathClubandtheMathVideo

sorteacherswhosignupfortheNationalMathClubreceiveakit

fullofactivitiesandresources,butthere’snospecialteachertrainingandno

competitionattached.

[O]TheMathVideoChallengeisacompetition,

offourstudentsmakeavideoillustratingamathproblemanditsreal-world

hehigh-pressureCountdownroundatthisyear’snationalMath

Countscompetition,inwhichthetop12studentswentheadtoheadsolvingcomplex

problemsinrapidfire,thefinalistsfortheMathVideoChallengetookthestage

ographicsofthatgrouplookedquitedifferentfrom

thointhecompetitionround---ofthe16videofinalists,13weregirlsandeight

eochallengedoesnotputindividualstudents

onthehotat---soit’addstheelement

ofartisticcreativitytoattractanewpoolofstudentswhomaynotethemlves

as“mathpeople”.

schoolisacrucialperiodwhenstudentsmaybecomekeenlyinterested

inadvancedmathematics.

36.【解析】F。根据题干中的关键词middleschool,crucialperiod,keenly

interestedin可定位至原文的F)段。

ighschoolmathcompetitionsareattractingmoreinterestthroughout

theUnitedStates.

37.【解析】A根据题干中的关鍵词elitehighschoolmathcompetitions,more

interest可定位至A)段。

rclesprovidestudentswithaccesstoadvanced-mathtrainingby

universityprofessors.

38.【解析】I。根据题干中的关键词mathcircles,professors可定位至I)段。

tsmaytakeadvantageofonlineresourcestolearntosolvemath

problems.

39.【解析】G。根据题干中的关键词onlineresources和solvemathproblems可

定位至G)段前两句。

merprogramrunbyanonprofitorganizationhashelpedmany

underrvedstudentslearnadvancedmath.

40.【解析】L。根据题干中的关键词nonprofitorganization,underrvedstudents

可定位至L)段。

soflocalcontestswillparticipateinthenationalmathcompetition

forfree.

41.【解析】E。根据题干中的关键词nationalmathcompetition,free可定位至E)

段。

hoolsdon’tplaceacademiccompetitionsatthetopoftheirpriority

list.

42.【解析】J。根据题干中的关键词academiccompetitions,priority可定位至J)

段。

tantsofelitehighschoolmathcompetitionsaremostlyAsianandwhite

studentsfromwell-offfamilies.

43.【解析】B。根据题干中的关键词Asianandwhitestudentsfromwell-offfamilies

可定位至B段。

thtrainingprogramsprimarilyfocusonraisingstudents’math

scores.

44.【解析】M。根据题干中的关键词focusonraising...mathscores可定位至M)

段。

tensivesummerprogramsareveryexpensivebutmostofthemprovide

scholarships.

45.【解析】H。根据题干中的关键词expensive,scholarships可定位至H)段。

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowedby

hofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage.

WelivetodayindebtedtoMcCardell,Cashin,Hawes,Wilkins,andMaxwell,and

otherwomenwholiberatedAmericanfashionfromtheconfinesofParisiandesign.

Independencecameintying,wrapping,storing,harmonizing,andrationalizingthat

esignerstablishedthemodemdresscode,lettingplaysuitsand

otheractivewearoutfitssufficeforcasualclothing,allowingpantstoenterthe

wardrobe,andprizingrationalismandversatilityindress,incontradictionto

ninAmericawaslogical

itlyorexplicitly,

Americanfashionaddresdademocracy,whereastraditionalParis-badfashionwas

prescriptiveandimpodonwomen,willingornot.

Inanearliertime,AmericanfashionhadalsofollowedthedictatesofParis,

ersportswearwasnot

modeledonthatofEurope,as“modemart”wouldlaterbe;itwasgenuinelyinvented

ignerswerenothigh-endwithsupplementarylines.

Thedesignobjectiveandthebusinesscommitmentweretosportswear,andthe

distinctivetraitswereproblem-solvingingenuityandrealisticlifestyle

carewasmostimportant:summerdressandoutfits,in

particular,werechieflycotton,readilycapableofbeingwashedandpresdathome.

Closingsweresimple,practical,andaccessible,asthemodemwomandependedonno

andesignersprizedresourcefulnessandthe

freedomofwomenwhoworetheclothing.

Manyhavearguedthatthewomendesignersofthistimewereabletoprojecttheir

,muchofthisargumentinthe

1930s-40swasadvancedbecautherewaslittleornoexperienceinjustifying

apparel(服装)swascastaside,thetraditionof

ersportswearwouldhavetobe

verifiedbyastandardotherthanthatofpurebeauty;theemulationofadesigner’

sumer

wasultimatelytobementionedaswell,especiallybythelikesofDorothyShaver,

whocouldpointtothesalesfiguresatLord&Taylor.

CouldutilityalonejustifythenewideasoftheAmericandesignersFashionis

oftenregardedasapursuitofbeauty,andsomecherishedfashion’strivial

edesignersoftheAmericansportswearproved

wasthatfashionisagenuinedesignart,answeringtothedemandingneedsofrvice.

Ofcourthepractical,insightfuldesignershavedeterminedthecouroflate

rethepioneersofgenderequity,intheiruful,

adaptableclothing,whichwasbothmadeforthemassandcapableof

lf-expression.

ntributiondidthewomendesignersmaketoAmericanfashion

A)TheymadesomeimprovementsonthetraditionalParisiandesign.

B)TheyformulatedadresscodewithdistinctiveAmericanfeatures.

C)Theycameupwithabrandnewtofdesignprocedures.

D)Theymadeoriginalityatoppriorityintheirfashiondesign.

【答案】B

【解析】B。细节题。根据题目中的关键词women,designers,Americanfashion可定

位至原文的第一段。因此选B。

welearnaboutAmericandesignersportswear

A)ItimitatedtheEuropeanmodel.

B)Itlaidemphasisonwomen’sbeauty.

C)ItreprentedgenuineAmericanart.

D)Itwasacompletelynewinvention.

【答案】C

【解析】根据题目中的关键词designersportswear可定位至原文的第二段。因此选C。

aracterizedAmericandesignersportswear

A)Pursuitofbeauty.B)Decorativeclosings.

C)Eaofcare.D)Fabricquality.

【答案】C

【解析】C。本题定位至原文的第二段。因此选C。

curredinthedesignofwomen’sapparelinAmericaduringthe

1930s-40s

A)Ashiftofemphasisfrombeautytoutility.B)Theemulationoftraditional

Parisiandesign.

C)Aarchforbalancebetweentraditionandnovelty.

D)Theinvolvementofmorewomeninfashiondesign.

【答案】A

【解析】A。根据题目中的关键词1930s-40s可定位至第三段。因此选A。

welearnaboutdesignersofAmericansportswear

A)Theycateredtothetasteoftheyoungergeneration.

B)Theyradicallychangedpeople’sconceptofbeauty.

C)Theyadvocatedequitybetweenmenandwomen.

D)TheybecamerivalsoftheirParisiancounterparts.

【答案】B

【解析】本题定位至最后一段。因此选B。

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Massiverubbishdumpsandsprawlinglandfillsconstituteoneofthemore

veledsomebirdstogive

dofflyingthousandsofmilesinarchoffood,theymake

thewastesitestheirwinterfeedinggrounds.

RearchersinGermanyudminiatureGPStagstotrackthemigrationsof70

whitestorks(鹳)fromdifferentsitesacrossEuropeandAsiaduringthefirstfive

anybirdstravelledalongwell-knownroutestowarmer

climates,othersstoppedshortandspentthewinteronlandfills,feedingonfood

waste,andthemultitudesofinctsthatthriveonthedumps.

Intheshort-term,thebirdsemtobenefitfromoverwintering(过冬)onrubbish

FlackoftheMaxPlanckInstitutefoundthatbirdsfollowing

traditionalmigrationroutesweremorelikelytodiethanGermanstorksthatflew

onlyasfarasnorthernMorocco,andspentthewinterthereonrubbishdumps.“For

thebirdsit’rehugeclustersoforganic

wastetheycanfeedon,”lsarenotparticularlyappetising,

thewasteisdiscardedrottenmeat,mixedinwithotherhuman

debrissuchasplasticbagsandoldtoys.

“It’dscaneasilyeatpiecesofplasticorrubberbands

andtheycandie,”saidFlack.“Andwedon’tknowaboutthelong-termconquences.

otestimatethatyet.”

ThescientiststrackedwhitestorksfromdifferentcoloniesinEuropeandAfrica.

TheRussian,GreekandPolishstorksflewasfarasSouthAfrica,whilethofrom

Spain,TunisiaandGermanyflewonlyasfarastheSahel.

LandfillsitesontheIberianpeninsulahavelongattractedlocalwhitestorks,

butalloftheSpanishbirdstaggedinthestudyflewacrosstheSaharadertto

ginthejournal,thescientistsdescribehowthestorks

fromGermanywereclearlyaffectedbytheprenceofwastesites,withfourout

ofsixbirdsthatsurvivedforatleastfivemonthsoverwinteringonrubbishdumps

innorthernMorocco,insteadofmigratingtotheSahel.

Flacksaiditwastooearlytoknowwhetherthebenefitsofplentifulfood

t’snottheonlyuncertainty.

Migratingbirdsaffectecosystemsbothathomeandattheirwinterdestinations,

storksfeedonlocusts(蝗虫)andotherinctsthatcanbecomepestsiftheirnumbers

getoutofhand.“Theyprovideaufulrvice,”saidFlack.

theimpactofrubbishdumpsonwildlife

A)Theyhaveforcedwhitestorkstoarchforsaferwintershelters.

B)Theyhaveriouslypollutedtheplaceswherebirdsspendwinter.

C)Theyhaveacceleratedthereproductionofsomeharmfulincts.

D)Theyhavechangedthepreviousmigrationhabitsofcertainbirds.

【答案】D

【解析】根据题干关键词rubbishdumps和wildlife,以及题目顺序定位至文章第一

段。因此选D。

welearnaboutbirdsfollowingthetraditionalmigrationroutes

A)Theycanmultiplyatanacceleratingrate.

B)Theycanbetterpullthroughthewinter.

C)Theyhelphumanskillharmfulincts.

D)Theyaremorelikelytobeatriskofdying.

【答案】D

【解析】根据题干关键词birdsfollowingthetraditionalmigrationroutes定位

至文章第三段第二句。因此选D。

esAndreaFlacksayaboutthebirdsoverwinteringonrubbishdumps

A)Theymayendupstayingtherepermanently.

B)Theymayeatsomethingharmful.

C)Theymayevolvenewfeedinghabits.

D)Theymayhavetroublegettingadequatefood.

【答案】B

【解析】本题定位在文章第三、四段。A、C项原文未提及，D项与文中意思相反，故

选B。

nbeinferredabouttheSpanishbirdstaggedinthestudy

A)Theygraduallylothehabitofmigratinginwinter.

B)Theypreferrubbishdumpsfarawaytothoathome.

C)Theyarenotattractedtotherubbishdumpsontheirmigrationroutes.

D)TheyjointhestorksfromGermanyonrubbishdumpsinMorocco.

【答案】C

【解析】根据题干关键词Spanishbirds和tagged定位至文章第六段。

故选C。

scientists’otherconcernaboutwhitestorksfeedingonlandfills

A)Thepotentialharmtotheecosystem.

B)Thegeneticchangeinthestorkspecies.

C)Thespreadofepidemicstotheirhomeland.

D)Thedamagingeffectonbio-diversity.

【答案】A

【解析】根据题干关键词scientists’otherconcern和做题顺序定位至文章最后一

段。故选A。

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之

一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市

场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京/扬州、苏州这样的大商

业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。

还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明代。

【答案】TheMingDynasty,whichruledChinafor276years,wasdepictedasone

ofthegreatesterascharacterizedbygoodgovernanceandstablesocietyinhuman

thisperiod,theblossomofhandicraftindustryacceleratedthe

dealofcommodities,wineand

silkincluded,eantime,clocksandtobacco

products,amongmanyotherforeigngoods,ommercialcenters

likeBeijing,Nanjing,lsoin

theMingDynastythatthefleetsheadedbynavigatorZhengHehadmadeven

’salsonoteworthyisthatthree

oftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineLiteraturewerewrittenintheMing

Dynasty.