国际音标

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英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/

浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/

轻辅音/?//h//ts//t?//tr/

浊辅音/?//r//dz//d?//dr/

鼻音/m//n//?/

半元音/j//w/

边音/?/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefeek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplea

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[I]发音字母iyeuiua

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[?]发音字母a

长元音/ɑ://?://?://i://U:/

短元音/?//?//?//?//?//e//?/

/e?//a?//??/

双元音/??//e?//??/

/??//a?/

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baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshall

man

4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricrememberllshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdrve

workwormworkworld

6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite

aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[?]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdobrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

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bloodflood

9)[?:]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[?]([?])发音字母oaou

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwashwatch

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgootooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefullprude

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwood

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

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15)[au]字母组合ouow

hououtflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmou

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[εu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[??]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[iε]字母组合eerear

beerdeer

earnear

herefierceidea

19)[

??

]([e?])字母组合earairere

pearbear

chairairfair

care

20)[uε][

au?

]字母组合ourower

hourtour

flowershower

新旧英语国际音标对照表

Vowels

元音

新i:?e?З：?Λu:??:

旧i:ie??:?Λu:u?:

新?ɑ：eIaI?I??a?I?e???

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旧?ɑ：eiai?i?uaui?ε?u?

Consonants

辅音

无变化

pbtdkgfvsz

?emn?lrhwj

∫?t∫d?trdrtsdz