2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第一套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:Forthispart,eyouhave
twooptionsupongraduation:oneistotakeajobinacompanyandtheothertogotoagraduate
nessaytoexplainthereasonsfor
uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Muchcontroversyhasbeenaroudaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldfindajoborstart
alookaround,wecanfindthatsomegraduatesbustle
aroundjobmarkets,r,Iprefertheformer
choice.
Frommyperspective,therearegoodreasonstofindajobinthefirstveralyearsafter
ndforemost,ifagraduateintendstoaccumulateworkingexperience
andlearnfromtheniors,undeniablefact
thatthetheoreticalknowledgewillprovidethegraduateswiththeabilitytoconsiderthings
comprehensively,however,onlyundertheintegrationwithpracticecantherigidknowledgebe
ably,doingsomethingsmallisthepremiof
ckMa,thefounderofAlibabaandtaobao,
alsofindssomejobsbeforeestablishinghisowncareer,layingasolidfoundationforhislater
success.
Conquently,ybelieve
thatitwillcontinuetobringaboutmorereturnstoourlifeandfuture.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,ndofeachnewsreport,
enewsreportandthequestionswillbespoken
ouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoices
markedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Itwasgoingtoberenovated.
B)Hecouldnolongerpaytherent.
C)Itwasdangeroustolivein.
D)Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.
【答案】C
2.A)Astorm.
B)Astrike.
C)Aforestfire.
D)Aterroristattack.
【答案】A
Questions3and4arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.
B)Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.
C)Theyntcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.
D)Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.
【答案】D
4.A)Theyprovidedtheminerswithfoodandwater.
B)Theyntsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.
C)Theyreleadthedetailsoftheaccident.
D)Theytriedhardtorepairtheelevator.
【答案】B
Questions5to7arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Raipostagerates.
B)Improveitsrvices.
C)Closomeofitspostoffices.
D)Redesigndeliveryroutes.
【答案】C
6.A)Closingofficesonholidays.
B)Shorteningbusinesshours.
C)Computerizingmailsortingprocess.
D)StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.
【答案】D
7.A)Alotofcontroversywillari.
B)Taxpayerswillbeveryplead.
C)Manypeoplewillbegintocomplain.
D)Manypostofficestaffwilllotheirjobs.
【答案】D
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,ndofeach
conversation,econversationandthequestionswillbe
ouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoices
markedA),B)yC)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle
linethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Hewilllopartofhispay.
B)Hewillgothroughretraining.
C)Hewillbegivenawarning.
D)Hewillbekeptfrompromotion.
【答案】A
9.A)Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.
B)Heisatrustworthyguy.
C)Heisalwaysontime.
D)Heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.
【答案】B
10.A)Sheisatradeunionreprentative.
B)Sheisaniormanageroftheshop.
C)Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.
D)Sheisinchargeofpublicrelations.
【答案】C
11.A)Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.
B)Heisskilledandexperienced.
C)Heisveryclotothemanager.
D)Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.
【答案】A
Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Open.
B)Rerved.
C)Selfish.
D)Friendly.
【答案】B
13.A)Theyreadabook.
B)Theytalkabouttheweather.
C)Theystayquiet.
D)Theychatwithfellowpasngers.
【答案】C
14.A)Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.
B)Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome.
C)ShewaagertovisitanEnglishcastle.
D)Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.
【答案】B
15.A)Housaremuchmorequiet.
B)Theywanttohavemorespace.
C)Theywantagardenoftheirown.
D)Housprovidemoreprivacy.
【答案】D
SectionC
Directions:Inthisction,ndofeachpassage,you
epassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),
B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.
B)Theydon’thavetogothroughjobinterviews.
C)Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.
D)Theydon’thavemuchchoiceofjobs.
【答案】A
17.A)Visittheschoolcareersrvice.
B)Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.
C)Lookatschoolbulletinboards.
D)Gothroughcampusnewspapers.
【答案】A
18.A)Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.
B)Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.
C)Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.
D)Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.
【答案】C
Questions19to21arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Ittastesbetter.
B)Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.
C)Itiasiertogrow.
D)Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.
【答案】B
20.A)Itcangrowindriersoil.
B)Itisimmunetovariousdias.
C)Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.
D)Itishealthierthangreentea.
【答案】D
21.A)Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.
B)Ithasmadeteafarmers’lifeeasier.
C)Itdoesnotbringthepromidhealthbenefits.
D)Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.
【答案】A
Questions22to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.
B)Theydecoratetheirhomesthemlves.
C)Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.
D)Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.
【答案】C
23.A)Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.
B)Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.
C)Theywereproudoftheircreations.
D)Theyfocudonthequalityoftheirproducts.
【答案】B
24.A)Identifyfakecrafts.
B)Makewichoices.
C)Toaroupublicinterestincrafts.
D)Toboostthelocaleconomy.
【答案】B
25.A)Toattractforeigninvestments.
B)Toprervethetraditionalculture.
C)Designhandicraftsthemlves.
D)Learntheimportanceofcreation.
【答案】D
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,requiredtolect
onewordfo
oiceinthebankisidentified
markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingle
notuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Manymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”and“female”
brains,udy__26__
thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.
Inthestudy,TelAvivUniversityrearchers__27__forxdifferencesthroughoutthe
entirehumanbrain.
27._____
A)abnormal
B)applied
C)briefly
D)categorizing
E)challenges
F)figure
G)percentage
H)proving
I)regardless
J)arched
K)similarities
L)slightly
M)suggests
N)tastes
O)traditional
Andwhatdidtheyfind?thanofferevidencefor__28__brainsas“male”
or“female,”rearchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingright
inthemiddle.
28._____
A)abnormal
B)applied
C)briefly
D)categorizing
E)challenges
F)figure
G)percentage
H)proving
I)regardless
J)arched
K)similarities
L)slightly
M)suggests
N)tastes
O)traditional
DaphnaJoel,wholedthestudy,saidherrearchfoundthatwhiletherearesome
gender-bad—__29__,manydifferenttypesofbraincan’talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.
29._____
A)abnormal
B)applied
C)briefly
D)categorizing
E)challenges
F)figure
G)percentage
H)proving
I)regardless
J)arched
K)similarities
L)slightly
M)suggests
N)tastes
O)traditional
Whilethe“average”maleand“average”femalebrainswere__30__different,youcouldn’
mall__31__ofpeoplehad“all-male”
or“all-female”characteristics.
30._____
31._____
A)abnormal
B)applied
C)briefly
D)categorizing
E)challenges
F)figure
G)percentage
H)proving
I)regardless
J)arched
K)similarities
L)slightly
M)suggests
N)tastes
O)traditional
LarryCahill,anAmericanneuroscientist(神经科学家),saidthestudyisanimportant
additiontoagrowingbodyofrearchquestioning__32__beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction.
Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethesame,__33__of
gender.
32._____
33._____
A)abnormal
B)applied
C)briefly
D)categorizing
E)challenges
F)figure
G)percentage
H)proving
I)regardless
J)arched
K)similarities
L)slightly
M)suggests
N)tastes
O)traditional
“There’samountainofevidence__34__theimportanceofxinfluencesatalllevels
ofbrainfunction,MhetoldTheSeattleTimes.
34._____
A)abnormal
B)applied
C)briefly
D)categorizing
E)challenges
F)figure
G)percentage
H)proving
I)regardless
J)arched
K)similarities
L)slightly
M)suggests
N)tastes
O)traditional
Ifanything,hesaid,thestudy__35__thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrain
—“evenwhenwearenotclearexactlyhow.”
35._____
A)abnormal
B)applied
C)briefly
D)categorizing
E)challenges
F)figure
G)percentage
H)proving
I)regardless
J)arched
K)similarities
L)slightly
M)suggests
N)tastes
O)traditional
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattached
fytheparagraph
ragraph
thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet2.
CanBurglarsJamYourWirelessSecuritySystem?
A)Ann't
surprisingthatyou’llfindplentyofstrongopinionsaboutthepotentialvulnerabilitiesof
popularhome-curitysystems.
B)Themostlikelytypeofburglary(入室盗窃)byfaristheunsophisticatedcrimeof
opportunity,ingtotheFBI,crimes
liketheacc
widemajorityoftherestwereillegal,unforcedentriesthatresultedfromsomethinglikea
sofcriminalusingtechnicalmeanstobypassacuritysystem
aresosmallthattheFBIdoesn’teventrackthostatistics.
C)Oneofthemaintheoreticalhome-curityconcernsiswhetherornotagivensystemis
redtups,thefearisthata
burglar(入室盗贼)
awirelesstup,youstickbattery-powerednsorsuparoundyourhomethatkeepaneyeon
windows,doors,motion,detectsomethingwrongwhilethesystemisarmed,
they’lltransmitawirelessalertsignaltoabastationthatwillthenraithealarm.
Thatapproachwilleliminatemostcord-cuttingconcerns—butwhatabouttheirwireless
equivalent,jamming?Withtherightdevicetunedtotherightfrequency,what’stostopathief
fromjammingyourtupandblockingthatalertsignalfromeverreachingthebastation?
D)Jammingconcernsarenothingnew,andthey’ice
that’sbuilttoreceiveawirelesssignalataspecificfrequencycanbeoverwhelmedbyastronger
parison,let’ssayyouwantedto“jam”a
conversationbetweentwopeople—allyou’dneedtodoisyellinthelistener’ar.
E)Securitydevicesarerequiredtolistthefrequenciestheybroadcaston—thatmeansthat
ll,however,
needtoknowwhatsystemthey’aveasigninyouryarddeclaringwhat
tupyouu,that’dpointthemintherightdirection,thoughatthatpoint,we’retalking
aboutahighlytargeted,mi-sophisticatedattack,andnotthesortofforced-entryattack
’asiertofindandacquirejammingequipment
forsomefrequenciesthanitisforothers.
F)Wirelesscurityproviderswilloftentakestepstohelpcombatthethreatofjamming
Safe,winnerofourEditors’Choicedistinction,utilizesaspecialsystemthat’
scapablesystem
thinksit’sbeingjammed,it’llnotifyyouviapushalert(推送警报).Fromthere,it’sup
toyoutosoundthealarmmanually.
G)SimpliSafewassingledoutinonerecentarticleonjamming,completewithavideoshowing
theeaking
appropriatemeasuretocontaintheRFinterferencetoourtestlab,wetestedtheattackout
forourlves,r,
wealsoverifiedthatSimpliSafe’htusintheact,nt
analerttomysmartphone,andalsolistedourRFinterferenceonthesystem’
teambehindthearticleandvideoinquestionmakenomentionofthesystem,orwhetherornot
itdetectedthem.
H)sthatathieflikelywouldn’tbe
abletoGooglehowthesystemworks,thenfigureoutawayarounditEveniftheycould,SimpliSafe
claimsthatitssystemisalwayvolving,andthatitvariesslightlyfromsystemtosystem,
whichmeanstherewouldn’tbeauniversalmagicformulaforcrackingitOthersystemsalso
matFrontpointaddresstheissueinablog
onitssite,citingtheirownjamprotectionsoftwareandclaimingthattherearen’tany
documentedcasofasuccessfuljamattacksincethecompanybeganofferingwirelesscurity
nsorsinthe1980s.
I)before,withtherightequipmentand
therightknow-how,it’probableisit
thatsomeonewillsuccessfullyjamtheirwayintoyourhomeandstealyourstuff?
J)Let’simaginethatyouliveinasmallhomewithawirelesscuritytupthatoffers
,athiefisgoingtoneedtotargetyourhome,
,he’sgoingtoneedtoknowthetechnicaldetailsofyoursystemandacquire
ably,youkeepyour
doorslockedatnightandwhileyou'reaway,
meansdefeatingthelocksomehow,’llneedtobejammingyouatthis
point,,too,wouldthe
motiondetectorsinyourhome,sothethiefwillneedtocontinuejammingoncehe’sinside
r,he’llneedtodosowithouttrippingtheanti-jamming
system,thedetailsofwhichhealmostcertainlydoesnothaveaccessto.
K)Attheendoftheday,thekindsofsystemsareprimarilydesignedtoprotectagainst
thesortofoppo’
realsoonlyasinglelayerinwhatshouldideallybeamany-sidedapproachtocuringyour
home,onethatincludescommonnthingslikesoundlocksandproperexteriorlightingat
emisimpenetrable,andnonecanpromitoeliminatetheworstcacompletely.
Everyoneofthemhasvulnerabilitiesthataknowledgeablethiefcouldtheoreticallyexploit.
Agoodsystemisonethatkeepsthatworst-cattingasimprobableaspossiblewhilealso
offeringstrongprotectionintheeventofaless-extraordinaryattack.
ssibleforburglarstomakejammingattackswiththenecessaryequipmentand
skill.
【答案】I
eringwithawirelesscuritysystemissimilartointerferingwitha
conversation.
【答案】D
arhastocontinuouslyjamthewirelesscuritydevicetoavoidtriggeringthe
alarm,bothinsideandoutsidethehou.
【答案】J
Safeprovidesdevicesthatareabletodistinguishincidentalradiointerference
fromtargetedjammingattacks.
【答案】F
erysmallproportionofburglariesarecommittedbytechnicalmeans.
【答案】B
fficulttocrackSimpliSafeasitssystemkeepschanging.
【答案】H
ssdeviceswilltransmitsignalssoastoactivatethealarmoncesomethingwrong
isdetected.
【答案】C
entmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectone’shomefromburglaryinadditionto
thewirelesscuritysystem.
【答案】K
Safe’sdevicecanndawarningtothehouowner’scellphone.
【答案】G
rscaneasilygetacuritydevice’sfrequencybyInternetarch.
【答案】E
SectionC
Directions:ssageisfollowedbysomequestions
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2with
asinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Asapersonwhowritesaboutfoodanddrinkforaliving,Icouldn’ttellyouthefirst
ntellyouthat
’sbecauheplanstobantippinginfavorofpayinghisrversanactual
livingwage.
Ihatetipping.
Ihateitbecauit’tforthepost-dinner
tly,IhatetippingbecauIbelieveIwouldbeinabetter
placeifpaydecisionsregardingemployeesweresimplyleftuptotheiremployers,asisthe
custominvirtuallyeveryotherindustry.
Mostofyouprobablythinkthatyouhatetipping,
actuallylovetipping!Youliketofeelthatyouhaveavoiceinhowmuchmoneyyourrver
erhowthemathworksout,youpersistentlyviewrestaurantswithvoluntarytipping
systemsasbeingabettervalue,whichmakesitextremelydifficultforrestaurantsandbars
todoawaywiththetippingsystem.
Oneargumentthatyoutendtohearalotfromthepro-tippingcrowdemslogicalenough:
therviceisbetterwhenwaitersdependontips,presumablybecautheyeabenefitto
,ifthisweretrue,wewouldallbeslipping
afew100-dollarbillstoourdoctorsonthewayouttheirdoors,tturnsout,
waiterseonlyatinybumpintipswhentheydoanexceptionaljobcomparedtoapassable
s,keenobrversofhumanitythattheyare,arecatchingontothis;inonepoll,
afull30%saidtheydidn’tbelievethejobtheydidhadanyimpactonthetipstheyreceived.
Socomeon,folks:ttlemore
tBillPerry’spub,andanyotherbarorrestaurant
thatdoesn’taskyoutododrunkenmath.
nwelearnaboutBillPerryfromthepassage?
A)Herunsapubthatrvexcellentbeer.
B)Heintendstogetridofthetippingpractice.
C)Hegiveshisstaffaconsiderablesumfortips.
D)Helivescomfortablywithoutgettinganytips.
【答案】B
themainreasonwhytheauthorhatestipping?
A)Ittsabadexampleforotherindustries.
B)Itaddstotheburdenofordinarycustomers.
C)Itforcesthecustomertocompensatethewaiter.
D)Itposagreatchallengeforcustomerstodomath.
【答案】C
anypeoplelovetippingaccordingtotheauthor?
A)Theyhelpimprovethequalityoftherestaurantstheydinein.
B)Theybelievewaitersdervesuchrewardsforgoodrvice.
C)Theywanttoprerveawonderfultraditionoftheindustry.
D)Theycanhavesomesayinhowmuchtheirrverarn.
【答案】D
vesomewaiterscometorealizeaccordingtoasurvey?
A)Servicequalityhaslittleeffectontipsize.
B)Itisinhumannaturetotrytosaveontips.
C)Tipsmakeitmoredifficulttopleacustomers.
D)Tipsbenefitthebossratherthantheemployees.
【答案】A
estheauthorargueforinthepassage?
A)Restaurantsshouldcalculatethetipsforcustomers.
B)Customersshouldpaymoretipstohelpimprovervice.
C)Waitersdervebetterthanjustrelyingontipsforaliving.
D)Waitersshouldbepaidbyemployersinsteadofcustomers.
【答案】D
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.
Inthepast,fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy,butrecentforecasts
forglobalgrowthhavebeentoneddown,atmean
thelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened?
Someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatuptheworld
ershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey’
spendthatmoneyonotherthings,whichstimulatestheeconomy.
ThebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikeChina,Japan,andIndia.
Butdoesn’ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthocountries,consumersmeananequalloss
inoil-producingcountries,cancellingoutthegains?Notnecessarily,sayconomicrearcher
SaraJohnson.“Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugerervefundswhenpriceswerehigh,sowhen
pricesfalltheywilldrawontheirrervestosupportgovernmentspendingandsubsidies(补
贴)fortheirconsumers.”
zuela,collapsingoilpriceshavent
itconomyintofree-fall.
EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesare
licationisasharpdeclineinglobal
trade,whichhasplungedpartlybecauoil-producingnationscan’taffordtoimportasmuch
astheyudto.
SaraJohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilpricestoday
sonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducers
now,sothenationssufferingfromthepricesdropaccountforalargershareoftheglobal
economy.
Consumers,t,areactingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey’regetting
atthegaspump,
anumberofoil-producingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraisingtaxes,
sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplungemightsuggest.
estheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?
A)Thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices.
B)Possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.
C)Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth.
D)Theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending.
【答案】C
omeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy?
A)Manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost.
B)Loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy.
C)Oilpricesmayriorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange.
D)Consumerswillspendtheirsavingsfromcheapoilonothercommodities.
【答案】D
ppensinmanyoil-exportingcountrieswhenoilpricesgodown?
A)Theysuspendimportofnecessitiesfromoveras.
B)Theyreduceproductiondrasticallytoboostoilprices.
C)Theyutheirmoneyrervestobackupconsumption.
D)Theytrytostoptheireconomyfromgoingintofree-fall.
【答案】C
sCarlWeinbergviewthecurrentoilpriceplunge?
A)Itisonethathasennoparallelineconomichistory.
B)Itsnegativeeffectsmorethancanceloutitspositiveeffects.
C)Itstillhasachancetogiveritoaboomintheglobaleconomy.
D)Itffectsontheglobaleconomygoagainstexistingeconomiclaws.
【答案】B
en’tfallingoilpricesboostedtheglobaleconomyastheydidbefore?
A)Peoplearenotspendingallthemoneytheysaveongas.
B)Theglobaleconomyislikelytoundergoanotherrecession.
C)Oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy.
D)Peopletheworldoverareafraidofafurtherplungeinoilprices.
【答案】A
PartIVTranslation(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChine
uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。人们
把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它
与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而,红色并不总是代表好运和快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写,
用红墨水书写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
【答案】InChineculture,redgenerallysymbolizesgoodluck,longevityandwell-being.
ThecolorofredcanbefoundeverywhereduringtheSpringFestivalandotherfestiveoccasions.
Cashgiventofamilymembersorclofriendsasagiftisusuallywrappedinaredenvelop.
AnotherreasonaccountingforthepopularityofredinChinaisthatpeopleassociateitwith
,however,doesnotalwaysreprent
henameofthedeadwereusuallywritteninredinthepast,
itisregardedasanoffentowritedownthenameofaChineinredink.
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