2017年6月英语六级答案

大学英语六级卷二真题2017年6月

(总分：710.00，做题时间：120分钟)

一、PartIWriting(30minutes)(总题数：1，分数：106.50)

ions:Suppoyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinscienceorhumanities

atcollege，requiredtowriteatleast150words

butnomorethan200words.

（分数：106.50）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(WhethertoMajorinScienceorHumanitiesatCollege?Nowadays,asthewholesociety

placeincreasinglyconsiderablevalueoneducation,thequestionofwhethertomajorinscience

orhumanitiesatcollegeisnotonlyaconcernforstudents,butalsoafocalpointforparents.

Somebelievethattodigintoscienceisabetterchoicebecauitpromisusabrighterfuture;

othersmayholdtheoppositeviewthathumanityknowledgeisthefoundationofhumanityquality.

Asforme,r,Ibelievethattheimportantthingisnotabout

whichsubjectisbetter,r

words,weshouldnotlayone-sidedemphasisontheadvantagesofeithersubject;onthecontrary,

thestudentsthemlves,theirinterestsandpreferences,prosandconsaresuppodtobetaken

mple,ifastudentismoreadeptathumanityandthat'swherehis

realinterestslie,rtomajorinscience

orhumanitiesisacriticalchoiceforeverystudentbecauitsresulthasaprofoundinfluence

shouldfigureoutwhatwereallycareabout

soasnottoputthecartbeforethehor.)

解析：

二、PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)(总题数：2，分数：56.80)

Questions1to4arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Questions1to4arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（分数：28.40）

njoyablework.

friendlycolleagues.√

gacompetitivesalary.

gforsupportiveboss.

解析：WhatistheNo.1factorthatmadeemployeeshappyaccordingtothesurvey?【解析】对话中关于第一

个调查，男士说有十大因素影响着人们在工作中的幸福感。并提及对接受调查的大多数人来说，最重要的因素就是拥有

友好、给予支持的同事。事实上，接受调查的人中有73%的人把与同事的关系作为促成工作幸福感的关键因素，这是一

个很高的比例。由此可知，友好的同事是让员工感到幸福的第一因素。故选B。ConversationOneW:WelcometoWorkplace.

Andintoday'sprogram,we'relooking

attheresultsoftworecentlypublishedsurveys,whichbothdealwiththesametopic—happiness

,tellusaboutthefirstsurvey.M:Well,thiswasdonebyahumanresources

consultancy,whointerviewedmorethan1,000workers,andestablishedatoptenofthefactors,

timportantfactorforthemajorityofthepeople

interviewedwashavingfriendly,,73%ofpeopleinterviewedput

theirrelationshipwithcolleaguesasthekeyfactorcontributingtohappinessatwork,which

ondmostimportantfactorwashavingworkthatinjoyable.

Thetwoleastimportantfactorswerehavingone'sachievementsrecognized,andrathersurprisingly,

earningacompetitivesalary.W:So,wearenotmainlymotivatedbymoney?M:Apparentlynot.

W:Anyotherinterestinginformationinthesurvey?M:mple,25%oftheworkingpeople

intervieweddescribedthemlvesas'veryhappy'r,20%ofemployeesdescribed

themlvesasbeingunhappy.W:That'squitealotofunhappypeopleatworkeveryday.M:It

is,isn'tit?A

ofall,smallisbeautiful:peopledefinitelypreferworkingforsmallerorganizationsor

findoutthat,generallyspeaking,womenwerehappier

intheirworkthanmen.W:Yes,weare,aren'twe?M:Andworkersonpart-timecontracts,who

onlywork4or5hoursaday,earchersconcluded

thatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.W:Arebosshappierthantheiremployees?

M:Yes,perhapsnotsurprisingly,thehigherpeoplegoinacompany,

ons1to4arebad

ontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

A.31%.

B.20%.√

C.25%.

D.73%.

解析：Whatisthepercentageofthepeoplesurveyedwhofeltunhappyatwork?【解析】对话中女士问男士调

查中还有没有发现其他的信息。男士在回答中提及“However,20%ofemployeesdescribed

themlvesasbeingunhappy”，故选B。

fasmallsize.√

unbywomen.

hatarewellmanaged.

ullofskilledworkers.

解析：Whatkindofcompaniesarepopularwithemployees?【解析】对话中男士说从调查中还得出了一些更有趣

的结论：首先小公司很好，人们更明确地倾向于在不超过100人的较小的机构或公司中工作。由此可知，小规模的公司

在员工中更受欢迎。故选A。

nhopfromjobtojobeasily.

nwinrecognitionoftheirwork.

nbetterbalanceworkandlife.√

ntakeonmorethanonejob.

解析：Whatisthepossiblereasonforpeopleonpart-timecontractstobehappier?【解析】对话中男士说

一天只工作4、5个小时的兼职合同工比那些全职的人更快乐。随后提及，从调查中得出的结论是，这一现象可能是由

于兼职合同工能更好地平衡工作和生活。故选C。

Questions5to8arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Questions5to8arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.（分数：28.40）

ookofEuropeanhistory.

introductiontomusic.

outthecityofBruges.

ollectionofphotos.√

解析：WhatdoesthemansayaboutthebookMomentsBeforetheFlood?【解析】对话开篇女士问男士一开始是

怎么对这一主题感兴趣的。男士在回答时提到，对逼近的危险的恐惧成为了这一大型拍摄项目的主题。由此可推断出，

《洪水将至》是一本摄影集。故选D。ConversationTwoW:er,

I'tellushowyoufirstbecame

interestedinthissubjectmatter?M:In2006,whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesasked

metotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertasonaroundthethemeofwater,I

ehadbeennumerousalarmingarticles

inthepressaboutaclimatecatastrophewaitingtohappen,Istartedlookingattheaandthe

beachverydifferently,arofa

loomingdangerbecamethesubjectofalarge-scalephotoproject.W:Youwroteinthebook:I

don'twanttophotographthedisaster,Iwanttophotographthedisasterwaitingtohappen.”

Canyoutalkabitaboutthat?M:Itisclearnowthatitisamatteroftimebeforetheentire

egoesfornumerousbigcitiesaroundtheworld.

Myideawastophotographthisbeautifulandveryuniquecoastline,richinhistory,beforeit's

toolate—asalastwitness.W:Canyoutalkabitabouthowhistoryplaysaroleinthisproject?

M:jectisalsoaboutthehistoryofEuropelookingattheaandwonderingwhen

mages,youeallkindsofpossibledefenconstructions

toholdbacktheRomans,Germans,Vikings,mple,there

is,Venice,

thecityeternallythreatenedbythea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobetup

toallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.W:Thankyou,pleasuretohave

ons5to8arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

intingtheconcerthallofBruges.

cationinginanItaliancoastalcity.

kingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.√

itingaboutBelgium'scoastalregions.

解析：Whendidthemangethisideaforthework?【解析】男士在回答女士的问题（一开始是怎么对这一主题感

兴趣的）时提及，“2006年，布鲁日城的音乐厅让我为一个新的音乐节的目录拍一些关于水的主题的照片”。由此可知，

男士是在为音乐节目录拍照时想出了这一作品的主题。故选C。

ireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.√

hheritageofEuropewillbelostcompletely.

waterofEuropewillberiouslypolluted.

orEuropeanscenicspotswilldisappear.

解析：Whatwillhappenwhentheclimatecatastropheoccurs?【解析】男士在对话中提及，传媒报导中有大量警

惕性文章是关于即将发生的气候突变。并且对话中女士问男士，关于书中的原话“我不想拍摄灾难，我想拍摄即将发生

的灾难”能否说些什么。男士在回答，整个欧洲的海岸线被淹没只是时间问题，这一点现在非常清楚。由此可知，气候

突变发生时，整个欧洲的海岸线将被淹没。故选A。

erwaysarebeingincreasinglypolluted.

cannotgetaroundwithoutusingboats.

actslargenumbersoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.

tsuwoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.√

解析：WhatdoesthemansayaboutVenice?【解析】对话中男士在回答女士的问题（关于历史在这个项目中的作用）

时提及，威尼斯是一座一直受到海水威胁的城市，在那里每天早上会建起接木桥让游客通往旅馆。故选D。

三、SectionB(总题数：2，分数：49.70)

Questions9to12arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Questions9to12arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（分数：28.40）

kecarefulpreparationbeforehand.

ketoomanyirrelevantfactorsintoaccount.

endtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat.√

yhardtoavoidgettingoffonthewrongfoot.

解析：Whatdosomepeopledowhentheyfaceanewsituation?【解析】题目是问一些人在面临新情况时是如何

表现的。听力材料开头提到，一些人面对新情况时，常常花费太多的时间预期最坏的结果来预演他们的失败。其中C选

项中的theirdefeat即听力材料中的theworst。故选C。Passage1Whenfacing

anewsituation,somepeopletendtoreheartheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipating

bertalkingwithayounglawyerwhowasabouttobeginherfirstjurytrial.

lied:I

don'twanttolooktooinexperienced,Idon'

lawyerhadfallenvictimstothedon'tssyndrome—'ts

chconductedatStanford

something.

doingsystemthesamewayasactuallyfiresthenerveimagementalaUniversityshows

Thatmeanswhenagolfertellshimlf:”Don'thittheballintothewater.”Hismindesthe

swheretheballwillgo?Conquently,before

goingintoanystressfulsituation,thelawyer

stimeshesaid:“Iwanttolook

professionalandlf-assured.”Itoldhertocreateapictureofwhatlf-assuredwouldlook

,itmeantmovingconfidentlyaroundthecourtroom,usingconvincingbodylanguage

andprojectinghervoice,soitcouldbeheardfromthejudge'o

eksafterthispositivestress

rehearsal,ons9to12arebadonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

n'snervoussystemismorecomplicatedthanimagined.

susuallyhavepositivementalimagesofthemlves.

imagesofteninterferewithathletes'performance.

nghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing.√

解析：WhatdoestherearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshow?【解析】听力材料中提到，在斯坦福大学

做的研究表明，心理影像对神经系统的刺激方式和行动对神经系统的刺激方式是一样的。并且在后文给出了一个高尔夫

球手的例子来说明这一点。故选D。

patepossibleproblems.

istofdo'sanddon'ts.

ethemlvessucceeding.√

ppearmoreprofessional.

解析：Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeopleinastressfulsituation?【解析】听力材料中提到了一位

女律师，她在开始她的第一个陪审团审案之前非常紧张。说话人给她的建议是：让她创造一个画面想象自己自信是什么

样子的。对她而言这意味着，在法庭上自信地走动，用有说服力的肢体语言和突出自己的声音以便让临近后门的法官席

上的人能够听见。她同样也想象了一个巧妙的结辩陈词和一个胜利的审判。由此可以推断出，说话人给处于压力情况下

的人的建议是想象自己成功的样子。故选C。

eadesignerdress.

herfirstjurytrial.√

notspeakloudenough.

ntedmovingpictures.

解析：Whatdowelearnaboutthelawyerinthecourt?【解析】题目问及女律师在法庭上的表现。听力材料结尾

提到，年轻的女律师在自信的预演几周之后，确实赢了第一个陪审团审案。故选B。

Questions13to15arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Questions13to15arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.（分数：21.30）

g-termeffectsareyettobeproved.

lthbenefitshavebeenoverestimated.

speopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancer.√

lespatientswithdiabetestorecoversooner.

解析：Whatdoesthenewstudytellaboutaddingfibertotheteendiet?【解析】听力材料中提到，研究现在

表明，把纤维添加到青少年的饮食中能帮助降低患乳腺癌的风险。并且在后文中也提到，饮食专家克里斯蒂?金发现很

难使青少年病人关注健康的饮食，他告诉青少年病人多吃高纤维食物可以降低在中年之前患乳腺癌的风险。由此可知，

把纤维放到青少年饮食中能够帮助人们避免患乳腺癌。故选C。

PassageTwoMostAmericansdon'teatenoughfruits,chnowsays

sationsaboutthe

bengcomes

King,adietspecialistatTexasChildren'sHospital,

findsithardtogetteenagepatients'ingthemtheyare

eatinglotso's

about

surveyedwereTheywomen.44,ula

theirdis

outthatthowhoconsumedthehighestlevelsoffiberduringadolescentshadalowerriskof

developingbreastcancer,portantstudy

demonstratesthatthemorefiberyoueatduringyourhighschoolyears,theloweryourriskis

dingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfiber

mayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevels,tom

linehereisthemorefiberyoueat,perhaps,alowerlevelofhormoneinyourbody,andtherefore,

-fiberdietsarealsolinkedtoareduced

'swhywomenaretoldtoeat25gramsoffiberaday—man

ons13to15arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

dontheirwaysoflifeduringyoungadulthood.

kedtheirchangeinfoodpreferencesfor20years.

dontheirdifferencefrommeninfiberintake.

kedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence.√

解析：Whatdowelearnaboutthesurveyofthe44,000women?【解析】听力材料中提到，有一项基于对44000

名女性研究的新发现。该研究调查了她们高中时期的饮食，还追踪了她们20年来的饮食习惯。由此可知，这项对44000

名女性的研究追踪了她们自青春期以来的饮食习惯。故选D。

ayhelptoreducehormonesinthebody.√

aybringmorebenefitstowomenthanmen.

ayimprovethefunctionofheartmuscles.

aymakebloodcirculationmoresmooth.

解析：Whatexplanationdoesthespeakerofferfortherearchfinding?【解析】文章中提到，对44000名女

性的研究表明了长期以来的证据，即纤维能够降低雌性激素的循环水平，这一点能够解释纤维为什么能够降低患乳腺癌

的风险。其本质内容就是你吃的纤维越多，你身体中的激素水平可能越低，因此，患乳腺癌的风险也就越低。故选A。

四、SectionC(总题数：3，分数：142.00)

Questions16to18arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

Questions16to18arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.（分数：42.60）

ingthechangesinmarketing.

tingrearchonconsumerbehavior.√

ngthehazardsofyoungpeopledrinking.

igatingtheimpactofmediaongovernment.

解析：Whatisthespeakercurrentlydoing?【解析】听力材料开头就提到，说话者目前的研究实际上是关于消费

者行为。其中，文章中提到的市场变化、年轻人喝酒都是在用案例论证要从消费者的角度看问题。媒体对政府的影响并

未提及。故选B。RecordingOneWell,mycurrentrearchisreallyabout

ntly,I'velookedatyoungpeople'sdrinkingandit'sobviouslyamajor

concerntoGovernmentatthemoment.I'vealsolookedathowolderpeoplearereprentedinthe

media;again,it'sofmajorcurrentinterestwitholderpeoplebecomingamuchlargerproportion

ofUKandindeed,worldsociety.I'malsointerestedinhowconsumersoperateonline,andhow

thatonlinebehaviormightbedifferentfromhowtheyoperateofflinewhentheygototheshops.

Well,Ithinkthattheimportantthinghereistoactuallyunderstandwhat'shappeningfromthe

consumer'hethingsthatbusinessandindeedGovernmentorganizations

oftenfailtodoistoreallyewhatishappeningfromtheconsumer'mple,

inthecaofyoungpeople'sdrinking,oneofthethingsthatI'veidentifiedisthatdrinking

theGovernment

advertisinghasbeenaboutindividualresponsibility,butactuallyunderstandingthatdrinking

isverymuchaboutthesocialactivityandfindingwaystohelpyoungpeoplegethomesafely,

andnotendupinhospitalisoneofthethingsthatwe'thing

change

ershowaboutmuchveryit'sthatisbehaviorconsumerabout

fasterthanmarketing;tlyIteachconsumer

behaviortoundergraduatesintheircondyearandwelookatallkindsofthingsinconsumer

getinvolvedby

lookingatadvertisingandreallycriticallyasssingtheconsumerbehavioraspectsofitand

gettinginvolvedsometimes,mple,lastyearmystudentsspenta

weeklookingattheirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationship

theyfoundit

veryut

ofthematteristhatthere'sawholerangeofinterestingrearchoutthereandIthinkasthe

yearsgoon,there'sgoingtobemuchmoreforustoconsiderandcertainlymuchmoreforstudents

ons16to18arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

ecauofmanystreetriots.

ttingworyearbyyear.

hiefconcernofparents.

actofsocialising.√

解析：Whathasthespeakerfoundaboutyoungpeople'sdrinking?【解析】听力材料中提到，在年轻人喝酒的案

例中，能够确定的其中一件事情是对于18-24岁的年轻人来说，喝酒与参与社会活动有关。文章中还提到年轻人喝酒目

前备受政府而不是父母的关切。故选D。

entaweekstudyingtheirownpurchasingbehavior.√

archedtheimpactofmobilephonesonyoungpeople.

alydtheirfamilybudgetsovertheyears.

nductedathoroughrearchonadvertising.

解析：Whatdoesthespeakersaythathisstudentsdidlastyear?【解析】听力材料中提到，说话者的学生去

年花了一周的时间研究他们自己的购买行为，并且对从商店到他们与零售银行和手机提供商之间的关系做了详细的分析。

故选A。

Questions19to22arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

Questions19to22arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.（分数：56.80）

lpingitsbankstoimproveefficiency.

yinghardtodoawaywithdirtymoney.

efirstcountrytoucreditcardsintheworld.

kelytogiveuppapermoneyinthenearfuture.√

解析：WhatdowelearnaboutSweden?【解析】题目是问从听力中我们对瑞典有何了解。听力材料开头提到，瑞典

是第一个印刷和使用纸币的欧洲国家，但是它可能很快将不再使用纸币。D选项符合题意。故选D。RecordingTwoSweden

wasthefirstEuropeancountrytoprintandupapermoney,butit

ansavealotofmoneyandavoidregulatory

headachesbymovingtoacash-freesystem,andtheycanalsoavoidbankrobberies,theft,and

arrett,theeditorofFinancialTimesMoney,saystheWesternworldisheaded

lder—thechiefeconomistatTheBankof

England—sa

cashlesssocietyreallymakegoodeconomicn?Thefactthatcashisbeingdrawnoutofsociety,

islessafeatureofoureverydaylives,andtheeaofelectronicpayments—isthisactually

makingusspendmoremoneywithoutrealizingit?Barrettwantedtofindoutiftheabnceof

physicalcurrencydoesindeedcauapersontospendmore,soshedecidedtoconductanexperiment

idedthatshewasgoingtotrytojustucashfortwoweekstomake

ndshedidspend

alotlessmoneybecauitisincrediblyhardtopredicthowmuchcashoneisgoingtoneed—she

later,shewasstillfindingcashstuffed

theexperiment,Barretttooka

ay,therewasanannouncementthattherestaurantcarwasnotcurrently

incarswerefilledwithgroansbecaumanyofthepasngers

rlinesjusthowmuchthingshavechangedinthelast

generation,nts,whentheywereyounger,udtobudgetbyputtingmoney

intoenvelopes—they'dgetpaidandthey'dimmediatelyparatethecashintopilesandputthem

inenvelopes,veryeffectivewayfor

ys,we'realloncreditcards,we'redoingonline

purchas,andmoneyiskindofbecomingalessphysicalandmoreimaginarytypeofthingthat

wecan'ons19to22arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

ritispossibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysicalcurrency.

ritispossibletopredicthowmuchmoneyoneisgoingtospend.

rtheabnceofphysicalcurrencycausapersontospendmore.√

rtheabnceofphysicalcurrencyisgoingtoaffecteverydaylife.

解析：WhatdidClaerBarrettwanttofindoutwithherexperiment?【解析】听力材料中提到，克莱尔?贝瑞塔

想查明没有纸币是否确实会导致一个人花更多的钱，因此她几个月前决定做一项实验。故选C。

asnofoodrviceonthetrain.

viceonthetrainwasnotgood.

taurantcaracceptedcashonly.√

hinherhandbagwasmissing.

解析：WhatdidClaerBarrettfindonhertrainride?【解析】听力材料中提到，克莱尔?贝瑞塔在实验期间坐了

一次火车。在途中，有一项通告告诉人们餐车目前不接受信用卡支付。因为很多乘客旅行中没有带现金，所以火车上

有很多抱怨。由此可知，火车上的餐车只接受现金支付。故选C。

ingmoneyintoenvelopes.√

ingmoneyweekbyweek.

tingtheirday-to-dayspending.

singtobuyanythingoncredit.

解析：Howdidpeopleofthelastgenerationbudgettheirspending?【解析】听力材料中提到，贝瑞塔说她的

父母年轻的时候常把钱放进信封里来做预算。当他们拿到工资后，他们便立马把现金分为几份放进信封，这样他们就能

知道每周有多少钱。故选A。

Questions23to25arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

Questions23to25arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.（分数：42.60）

tionexplosion.

chunger.√

tionofrarespecies.

nmentaldeterioration.

解析：Whatisoneoftheproblemsthespeakermentionsinhistalk?【解析】听力材料中提到，说话者想要告

诉我们人类人口的过去、现在和将来，并且用几个问题作为开场。第一个问题就是：现在有十亿人长期处于饥饿状态，

这意味着他们醒来后感觉俄，一整天都感觉饿，睡觉的时候也感觉饿。故选B。

RecordingThreeWhyshouldyouconsidertakingacourindemographyincollege?You'llbegrowing

ulfacethe

lhearmore

anddto

understandasacitizenandasataxpayerandasavoterwhat'sreallybehindthearguments.

Iwanttotellyouaboutthepast,'sstart

ow,anstheywake

uphungry,theyarehungryallday,onpeoplearelivingin

slums,notthesamebillionpeople,inslumsmeanstheydon't

haveinfrastructuretotakethegarbageaway,theydon'thavecurewatersuppliestodrink.

'tread

tho

canyouifsupermarket,theinbottlestheonlabelsthe

peoplewhoareilliteratearewomenandabout200to215millionwomendon'thaveaccesstobirth

controltheywant,notonlyaproblemin

eareexamples

aphygivesyouthetoolstounderstandandtoaddresstheproblems.

It'snotonlythestudyofhumanpopulation,butthepopulationsofnon-humanspecies,including

viruslikeinfluenza,thebacteriainyourgut,plantsthatyoueat,animalsthatyouenjoy

aphyalsoincludesthestudyofnon-livingobjectslikelight

bulbsandtaxicabs,iesthepopulations,

inthepast,prentandfuture,usingquantitativedataandmathematicalmodelsastoolsof

emeanstointervene

morewily,andmoreeffectivelyintherealworld,toimprovethewell-being,notonlyof

yourlf—importantasthatmaybe—butofpeoplearoundyouandofotherspecieswithwhomwe

ons23-25arebadontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

ntributetooverpopulation.

alfofthemareunintended.√

vebeenbroughtundercontrol.

orityofthemtendtoendhalfway.

解析：Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpregnancies?【解析】听力材料中提到，有2000—2500万不识字的女人在

生育上没有得到她们想要的控制。这一问题不只在发展中国家有，全球有近五成的怀孕是出于意外。故选B。

ntialtothewellbeingofallspeciesonearth.√

comingasubjectofinterdisciplinaryrearch.

glectedinmanyofthedevelopingcountries.

ginningtoattractpostgraduates'attention.

解析：Howdoesthespeakerviewthestudyofpopulations?【解析】听力材料中提到，人口统计学不仅关乎人类

的种群，也关乎于非人类种群，还包括无生命的对象。它是一种干预真实世界更明智、更有效的方法。它不仅能够提高

你自己的福祉，同样重要的是，它还能够提高你自己和周围的人以及与我们共享地球的其他物种的福祉。由此可知，

人口统计学对地球上所有物种来说都是必要的。故选A。

五、PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)(总题数：1，分数：35.50)

Let'earchsaysthatthowhocan't

emtokeeptheirinnermonologues(独白)inareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remain

__26__,really,forsomeextramuttering.

AccordingtoariesofexperimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology

byprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalcluesto__27__mental

xperiment,theyshowedpicturesofvariousobjects

totwenty__28__andaskedthemtofindjustoneoftho,re__29__torepeat

outloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips__30__.Thowhotalked

tothemlvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthowhodidn't，

otherexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthat__31__thenameofacommonproductwhenon

thehuntforithelpedquickensomeone'space,buttalkingaboutuncommonitemsshowedno

rearchhaslongheldthattalkingthemlvesthrougha

taskhelpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyou've__32__maturedisnotagreatsignof

__33__.Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,__34__thatjustaswhenkidswalkthemlves

throughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalsoto

help“augmentthinking”.Ofcour,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrary

tonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,

__35__,there'sstillsuchathingastoomuchinformation.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作A)apparently

B)arroganceC)brillianceD)claimingE)dedicatedF)focudG)incurH)

答。．

instructedI)obscurelyJ)aledK)spectatorsL)triggerM)utteringN)volume0)volunteers（分数：35.50）

A.

B.√

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.√

M.

N.

O.

解析：空格前是形容词no,空格后是名词gains，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。根据句意，选项中只有significant

符合句意。havemadenosignificantgains意为“未能取得显著提升”。故选L。

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.√

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

解析：空格前是不定式to，空格后是名词词组thehighcost,所以此空应该填入一个动词原形。根据句意，动词原形

中只有justify符合句意。故选F。

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.√

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

解析：空格前是hasfallen，空格后是时间状语inthelast5-6years，本句是现在完成时且不缺句子成分，所以此

空应该填入一个副词。根据句意，选项中只有drastically符合句意。故选E。

A.

B.

C.

D.√

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

解析：空格前是动词remain，空格后是that引导的表语从句，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。根据句意，选项中只有

doubtful符合句意。故选D。

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.√

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

解析：双引号前是不定冠词a，所以此空应填入一个名词。根据句意，选项中只有outcome符合句意。故选H。

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.√

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.√

解析：空格前是动词u，空格后是名词metrics，所以此空应该填入一个形容词或名词。根据句意，选项中只有

standardized符合句意。故选O。

A.

B.√

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

解析：空格前是副词mostly，空格后是名词词组earlierstudies，由空格所在小分句开头的and以及本句主语theactual

results可知，此空应该填入一个动词原形。根据句意，选项中只有confirm符合句意。故选B。

A.√

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.√

L.

M.

N.

O.

解析：空格前是形容词global，空格后是介词调组forexcellenceinteaching，所以此空应该填入一个名词。根据

句意，选项中只有reputation符合句意。故选K。

A.

B.

C.√

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

解析：空格前是系动词are,空格后是名词词组advancedthinkingskills,所以此空应该填入一个动词，构成现在进行

时。根据句意，“基于知识的学位仍然很重要，但雇主要求大学毕业生具备较强的思维能力。”

选项中只有demanding(要求；查问）符合句意。demandfrom为固定搭配，意为“向要求”。故选C。

A.√

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

解析：空格前是系动词be，空格后是动词的被动语态measured，所以此空应该填入一个副词，以修饰measured。根据

句意，选项中只有accurately符合句意。故选A。

六、SectionB(总题数：1，分数：71.00)

RichChildrenandPoorOnesAreRaidVeryDifferently[A]Thelivesofchildrenfromrichand

poorAmericanfamilieslookmoredifferentthaneverbefore.[B]Well-offfamiliesareruledby

calendars,withchildrenenrolledinballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingtoa

reusuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereading

tochildrenandworryingabouttheiranxietylevelsandhecticschedules.[C]Inpoorfamilies,

meanwhile,emorelikely

togrowupinneighborhoodsthattheirparentssayaren'tgreatforraisingchildren,andtheir

parentsworryaboutthemgettingshot,beatenuporintroublewiththelaw.[D]Theclass

differencesinchildrearingaregrowing—asymptomofwideninginequalitywithfar-reaching

entupbringingstchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomic

divisions,engrowuplearning

theskillstosucceedintheirsocioeconomicstratum(阶层)，butnotnecessarilyothers.[E]“Early

childhoodexperiencescanbeveryconquentialforchildren'slong-termsocial,emotionaland

cognitivedevelopment,''saidSeanReardon,professorofpovertyandinequalityineducation

atStanfordUniversity.“Andbecauthoinfluenceeducationalsuccessandlaterearnings,

earlychildhoodexperiencescastalifelongshadow.”Thecyclecontinues:Poorparentshaveless

timeandfewerresourcestoinvestintheirchildren,whichcanleavechildrenlesspreparedfor

schoolandwork,whichleadstolowerearnings.[F]Americanparentswantsimilarthingsfortheir

children,thePewreportandpastrearchhavefound:forthemtobehealthyandhappy,honest

andethical,snobestparentingstyleorphilosophy,rearchers

children.

theirraisingatjobgoodadoingaretheysayparentsof92%groups,incomeacrossandsay,

-classandhigher-incomeparentsetheirchildren

asprojectsinneedofcarefulcultivation,saysAnnetteLareau,whogroundbreakingrearch

onthetopicwaspublishedinherbookUnequalChildhoods:Class,y

todeveloptheirskillsthroughclosupervisionandorganizedactivities,andteachchildren

toquestionauthorityfiguresandnavigateeliteinstitutions.[G]Working-classparents,

meanwhile,believetheirchildrenwillnaturallythrive,andgivethemfargreaterindependence

rebenefits

g-classchildrenarehappier,moreindependent,complainlessandare

clortofamilymembers,-incomechildrenaremorelikelytodeclare

eron,themoreaffluentchildren

endupincollegeandonthewaytothemiddleclass,whileworking-classchildrentendtostruggle.

Childrenfromhigher-incomefamiliesarelikelytohavetheskillstonavigatebureaucraciesand

succeedinschoolsandworkplaces,said.[H]“Doallparentswantthemostsuccess

fortheirchildren?Absolutely,”shesaid.“Dosomestrategiesgivechildrenmoreadvantages

thanothersininstitutions?rentsbedamagingchildreniftheyhave

onefewerorganizedactivity?No,Ireallydoubtit.”[I]Socialscientistssaythedifferences

ariinpartbecaulow-incomeparentshavelessmoneytospendonmusicclassorpreschool,

andlurricular

activitiesreflectthedifferencesinchildrearinginthePewsurvey,whichwasofanationally

reprentativesampleof1,liearningmorethat$75,000ayear,84%say

theirchildrenhaveparticipatedinorganizedsportsoverthepastyear,64%havedonevolunteer

workand62%havetakenlessonsinmusic,liearninglessthan$30,000,

59%ofchildrenhavedonesports,37%havevolunteeredand41%havetakenartsclass.

[J]Especiallyinaffluentfamilies,halfofhigh-earning,

college-graduateparentnrolledtheirchildreninartsclassbeforetheywere5,compared

flow-income,eless,20%ofwell-offparentssay

theirchildren'sschedulesaretoohectic,comparedwith8%ofpoorerparents.[K]Anotherexample

isreadingaloud,whichstudieshaveshowngiveschildrenbiggervocabulariesandbetterreading

comprehensioninschool.71%ofparentswithacollegedegreesaytheydoiteveryday,compared

with33%arentsaremorelikelythanother

toreadtotheirchildrendaily,fluentparentnrolltheir

childreninpreschoolordaycare,whilelow-incomeparentsaremorelikelytodependonfamily

linetechniquesvarybyeducationlevel:8%ofthowithapostgraduatedegree

saytheyoftenbeattheirchildren,comparedwith22%ofthowithahighschooldegreeorless.

[L]stingly,parents'attitudestoward

educationdonotemtoreflecttheirowneducationalbackgroundasmuchasabeliefinthe

ericanparentssaytheyarenotconcerned

abouttheirchildren'50%ofpoorparentssayitixtremely

importanttothemthattheirchildrenearnacollegedegree,comparedwith39%ofwealthierparents.

[M]Less-educatedparents,andpoorerandblackandLatinoparentsaremorelikelytobelievethat

thereisnosuchthingastoomuchinvolvementinachild'swhoarewhite,

alanxietiesreflecttheir

-earningparentsaremuchmorelikelytosaytheyliveinagoodneighborhood

ullyingisparents'greatestconcernoverall,nearlyhalfof

low-incomeparentsworrytheirchildwillgetshot,comparedwithone-fifthofhigh-incomeparents.

Theyaremoreworriedabouttheirchildrenbeingdepresdoranxious.[N]InthePewsurvey,

middle-classfamiliearningbetween$30,000and$75,000ayearfellrightbetweenworking-class

andhigh-earningparentsonissueslikethequalityoftheirneighborhoodforraisingchildren,

participationinextracurricularactivitiesandinvolvementintheirchildren'ducation.

[O]ievementgapbetweenchildrenfromhigh-

andlow-incomefamiliesis30-40%largeramongchildrenbornin2001thanthoborn25years

earlier,n'udtolivenearpeopleofdifferentincome

levels;anaquarterofchildrenlive

insingleparenthouholds—ahistorichigh,accordingtoPew—andthechildrenarethree

ile,growing

incomeinequalityhascoincidedwiththeincreasingimportanceofacollegedegreeforearning

amiddle-classwage.[P]

thepastdecade,evenasincomeinequalityhasgrown,someofthesocioeconomicdifferencesin

parenting,likereadingtochildrenandgoingtolibraries,havenarrowed.[Q]Publicpolicies

aimedatyoungchildrenhavehelped,includingpublicpreschoolprogramsandreadinginitiatives.

Addressingdifferencesintheearliestyears,items,couldreduceinequalityinthenext,

generation.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。（分数：71.00）

(1).Working-classparentsteachtheirchildrentobeobedientandshowrespecttoadults.（分数：7.10）

A.

B.

C.

D.√

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

Q.

解析：根据题干中的关键词Anumberoffactors和drivingdowntheglobaloilprices可定位至[D]段第三、四

句。

(2).Americanparents,whetherrichorpoor,havesimilarexpectationsoftheirchildrendespite

differentwaysofparenting.（分数：7.10）

A.

B.√

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.√

M.

N.

O.

P.

Q.

解析：根据题干中的关键词Pricingcarbon和themosteconomicalway可定位至[L]段第二句。

(3).Whilerichparentsaremoreconcernedwiththeirchildren'spsychologicalwell-being,poor

parentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren'ssafety.（分数：7.10）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.√

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

Q.

解析：根据题干中的关键词Africanchildren可定位至[J]段第二句。

(4).Theincreasingdifferencesinchildrearingbetweenrichandpoorfamiliesreflectgrowing

socialinequality.（分数：7.10）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.√

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

Q.

解析：根据题干中的关键词over-supplyanddecreasingdemand可定位至[E]段最后一句。

(5).Parentingapproachesofworking-classandaffluentfamiliesbothhaveadvantages.（分数：7.10）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.√

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

Q.

解析：根据题干中的关键词higherfossilfuelprices以及innovationandapplicationofcleaner

technology可定位至[H]段第二句。

(6).Higher-incomefamiliesandworking-classfamiliesnowtendtoliveindifferentneighborhoods.

（分数：7.10）

A.√

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

Q.

解析：根据题干中的关键词remainlowforalongtime和higheremissionsofgreenhougas可定位至[A]段

第一、三句。

(7).Physicalpunishmentisudmuchlessbywell-educatedparents.（分数：7.10）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.√

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

Q.

解析：

(8).doesn'tbelieveparticipatinginfewerafter-classactivitieswillnegatively

affectchildren'sdevelopment.（分数：7.10）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

(9).Wealthyparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren'smentalhealthandbusyschedules.（分数：7.10）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.√

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.√

P.

Q.

解析：根据题干中的关鍵词notproperlydealtwith和poendlessrisks可定位至[O]段最后一句。

(10).Somesocioeconomicdifferencesinchildrearinghaveshrunkinthepasttenyears.（分数：7.10）

A.

B.√

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

Q.

解析：细节题。根据题干中的关键词urgentforgovernments,increathecost和lesnthe

catastrophiceffects可定位至[B]段第二句。

七、SectionC(总题数：2，分数：142.00)

e'stechnicaland

communitycollegeswillnotoutsource(外包）managementoftheirfacilitiestoaprivatecompany,

adeciail

ntMondaytocollegepresidentsintheTenneseBoardofRegentssystem,outgoingChancellor

JohnMorgansaidaninternalanalysisshowedthateachcampus'spendingonfacilitiesmanagement

saidthofindings—

whichincludeddatafromthesystem's13communitycolleges,27technicalcollegesandsix

universities一werepartofthedecisionnottomoveforwardwithGovernorBillHaslam'sproposal

toprivatizemanagementofstatebuildingsinanefforttosavemoney.“Whilethenumbersare

stillbeingvalidatedbythestate,wefeelanyadjustmentstheymightsuggestwillbeimmaterial,”

Morganwrotetothepresidents.“Systeminstitutionsareoperatingveryefficientlybadon

thisanalysis,raisingthequestionofthevalueofpursuingabroadscaleoutsourcinginitiative.”

Workers，advocateshavecriticizedHaslam'splan,sayingitwouldmeansomecampusworkerswould

hassaidcollegeswouldbefreetooptinoroutofthe

outsourcingplan,notifiedtheHaslamadministrationofhis

tter,whichincludesveralconcernsMorgan

haswiththeplan,ail

statementfromthestate'sOfficeofCustomerFocudGovernment,whichixaminingthe

possibilityofoutsourcing,saidofficialswerestillworkingto

managementexpensatthecollegesystem

andinotherstatedepartmentswillbepartofa“businessjustification”thestatewillu

asofficialsdeliberatethespecificsofanoutsourcingplan.“Thestate'sfacilitiesmanagement

projectteamisstillintheprocessofdevelopingitsbusinessjustificationandexpectstohave

thatcompletedandavailabletothepublicattheendofFebruary,Martinsaid.“Atthistime

thereisnothingtotakeactiononsincetheanalysishasyettobecompleted.”Morgan'scomments

onoutsourcingmarkthecondtimethismonththathehascomeoutagainstoneofHaslam'splans

saidlastweekthathewouldretireattheendofJanuary

becauofthegovernor'sproposaltosplitoffsixuniversitiesoftheBoardofRegentssystem

esignationletter,Morgancalled

thereorganization“unworkable.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答（分数：71.00）

(1).WhatdowelearnaboutthedecisionoftechnicalandcommunitycollegesinTennese?（分数：14.20）

ckedbyacampusspendinganalysis.√

eenflatlyrejectedbythegovernor.

eglectedtheirfaculty'sdemands.

improvetheirfinancialsituation.

解析：【解析】由题干中的关键词decision，technicalandcommunitycolleges,Tennese可定位至第一段。A选项

中的backed与原文中的bolstered同义，因此选A。

(2).Whatdoesthecampusspendinganalysisreveal?（分数：14.20）

ecompaniesplayabigroleincampusmanagement.

tiesmanagementbycollegesismorecost-effective.√

tiesmanagementhasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.

exercifoilcontrolovertheirownfinancialaffairs.

解析：【解析】由题干中的关键词campusspendinganalysis,reveal可以定位至原文的第二段。题干中的reveal对

应原文中的showed。因此选B。

(3).Workers'supportersarguethatBillHaslam'sproposalwould_________.（分数：14.20）

ecollegesoftherighttomanagetheirfacilities

rkerslessmotivatedinperformingduties

anumberofcampusworkersjobless√

theprivatizationofcampusfacilities

解析：【解析】由题干中的关键词Workers'supporters,BillHaslam'sproposal可以定位至第四段。该段的第一句

指出，工人拥护者已经批判了哈斯拉姆的计划，他们表示这将意味着一些校园工人可能会失去他们的工作或利益。因此

选C。

(4).Whatdowelearnfromthestatespokeswoman'srespontoJohnMorgan'sdecision?（分数：14.20）

sourcingplanisnotyetfinalized.√

sourcingplanwillbeimplemented.

teofficialsareconfidentabouttheoutsourcingplan.

legespendinganalysisjustifiestheoutsourcingplan.

解析：【解析】由题干中的关键词spokeswoman可定位至第六段。该段指出，发言人表示官员们还

在分析评议委员会的数据。大学体系和其他州相关部门的管理费用数据将会是“商业理由”的一部分，田纳西州会用此

来研讨外包计划的细节。这说明，外包计划还在讨论中，尚未成定论，因此选A。

(5).WhydidJohnMorgandecidetoresign?（分数：14.20）

ostconfidenceintheTennesestategovernment.

greedwiththegovernoronhighereducationpolicies.

ghtthestate'soutsourcingproposalwassimplyunworkable.

dthegovernor'splantoreconstructthecollegeboardsystem.√

解析：【解析】由题干中的关键词JohnMorgan,resign可定位至最后一段。该段的最后一句指出，在他的辞职信中，

摩根表示这一重组计划“不切实际”。言外之意就是反对州长重组大学董事会的计划。因此选D。

inginthelatesixteenth

century,itbecamefashionableforyoungaristocratstovisitParis,Venice,Florence,andabove

all,Rome,astheculmination(终极)sborntheideaofthe

GrandTour,apracticewhichintroducedEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericans

wasarduousandcostly

throughouttheperiod,possibleonlyforaprivilegedclass—thesamethatproducedgentlemen

scientists,authors,antiqueexperts,ndTouristwastypically

ayoungmanwithathoroughgroundinginGreekandLatinliteratureaswellassomeleisuretime,

somemeans,mantravelerJohannWinckelmannpioneeredthefield

ofarthistorywithhiscomprehensivestudyofGreekandRomansculpture;hewasportrayedby

handTourists,

however,stayedforbrieferperiodsandtoutwithlessscholarlyintentions,accompaniedby

ateacherorguardian,andexpectedtoreturnhomewithsouvenirsoftheirtravelsaswellas

anunderwas

afrequentstartingpointforGrandTourists,andParisacompulsorydestination;manytraveled

totheNetherlands,sometoSwitzerlandandGermany,andaveryfewadventurerstoSpain,Greece,

entialplacetovisit,however,tishtravelerCharlesThompson

spokeformanyGrandTouristswhenin1744hedescribedhimlfas“beingimpatientlydesirous

ofviewingacountrysofamousinhistory,acountrywhichoncegavelawstotheworld,andwhich

isatprentthegreatestschoolofmusicandpainting,containsthenoblestproductionsof

kinds

allofcollectionsandrarities,ofcabinetswithfilledisandarchitecture,andsculpture

ofhistoricalrelics”.WithinItaly,thegreatfocuswasRome,whoancientruinsandmorerecent

'sAncientRomeandModemRomereprent

thesightsmostprized,includingcelebratedGreco-Romanstatuesandviewsoffamousruins,

fountains,herewerefewmuumsanywhereinEuropebeforethecloofthe

eighteenthcentury,GrandTouristsoftensawpaintingsandsculpturesbygainingadmissionto

privatecollections,andmanywereeagertoacquireexamplesofGreco-RomanandItalianartfor

and,wherearchitecturewasincreasinglyenasanaristocratic

pursuit,noblemenoftenappliedwhattheylearnedfromthevillasofPalladiointheVenetoand

theevocative(唤起回忆的)ruinsofRometotheirowncountryhousandgardens.（分数：71.00）

(1).WhatissaidabouttheGrandTour?（分数：14.20）

ashionableamongyoungpeopleofthetime.

naffordableforordinarypeople.√

ucedsomefamousEuropeanartists.

acompulsorypartofcollegeeducation.

解析：【解析】由题干中的关键词theGrandTour定位至第一段第二句。由此可知，大旅行对于一般人来说是负担不

起的。故选B。

(2).WhatdidGrandTouristshaveincommon?（分数：14.20）

dmuchgeographicknowledge.

recourageousandventuresome.

reverdinliteratureandinterestedinart.√

denoughtravelandoutdoor-lifeexperience.

解析：【解析】由题干中的关键词GrandTourists定位至第二段第一句。选项C是对原文的同义表述，其中wereverd

in对应原文中的athoroughgroundingin。故选C。

(3).HowdidGrandTouristsbenefitfromtheirtravel?（分数：14.20）

undinspirationintheworld'sgreatestmasterpieces.

tabetterunderstandingofearlyhumancivilization.

velopedaninterestintheoriginofmodemartforms.

inedsomeknowledgeofclassicalartandarchitecture.√

解析：【解析】由题干中的关键词benefitfromtheirtravel定位至第二段最后一句。选项D是对原文的同义改写，

其中knowledge对应原文中的understanding。故选D。

(4).WhydidmanyGrandTouristsvisittheprivatecollections?（分数：14.20）

uldbuyuniquesouvenirstheretotakebackhome.

hardlyhadanymuumsbeforethe19thcentury.√

undtheantiquestheremorevaluable.

ecollectionswereofgreatervariety.

解析：【解析】由题干中的关键词theprivatecollections定位至第三段倒数第二句。选项中的hardly和beforethe

19thcentury分别对应原文中的few和beforetheclooftheeighteenthcentury。故选B。

(5).HowdidtheGrandTourinfluencethearchitectureinEngland?（分数：14.20）

ppearedmoreandmoreRoman-stylebuildings.√

istocratsbegantomoveintoRoman-stylevillas.

crats，countryhousallhadRoman-stylegardens.

narchitectswerehiredtodesignhousandgardens.

解析：【解析】由题干中的关键词influencethearchitectureinEngland定位至第三段最后一句。由此可知，在英

国会有越来越多的罗马风格的建筑，选项A是对原文的延展推理。故选A。

八、PartIVTranslation(30minutes)(总题数：1，分数：106.50)

2.宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、

哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发）印刷。人口增长迅速，

越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会movable-type明了活字（．

生活多种多样。人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考

试选拔任用。

（分数：106.50）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：(thatperiod,China

hadwitnesdadramaticeconomicgrowth,

themeantime,science,technology,philosophyandmathematicsalsoexperiencedvigorous

ackthenwasthefirstcountrytoissuethepapermoneyandalsotheearliest

rgeoningpopulation,

anincreasingnumberofpeopleflockedtocitieswheretherewerebustlingentertainmentoutlets.

Peopleatthattimeenjoyedrichsociallife,gatheringtogethertoappreciateandtradeprecious

ernmentsysteminSongDynastywasalsoadvanced,withallgovernmentofficials

lectedandappointedthroughcompetitiveexamination.)

解析：