法律英语常用词汇
法律通常是指由社会认可国家确认立法机关制定规范的行为规则,
并由国家强制力(主要是司法机关)保证[1]实施的,以规定当事人权利
和义务为内容的,对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力的一种特殊行为规
范(社会规范)。以下是关于法律的英语常用词汇汇总。
一、律师部分
案件受理费courtacceptancefee
案情重大、复杂importantandcomplicatedca
案由cauofaction
案子ca
包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits
被告defendant;theaccud
被上诉人appellee
被诉人respondent;defendant
本案律师councelprohacvice
本地律师localcounl
毕业证diploma;graduationcertificate
辩护词defen;pleadings
辩护律师defenlawyer
辩护要点pointofdefen
辩护意见submission
财产租赁propertytenancy
裁定书order;ruling;determination(指终审裁定)
裁决书award(用于仲裁)
裁决书verdict(用于陪审团)
采信的证据admittedevidence;establishedevidence
草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentof
equityinterests
查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions
产权转让conveyancing
出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip
出国深造furtherstudyabroad
出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion
出示的证据exhibit
出庭appearincourt
传票summons;subpoena
答辩状answer;reply
代理词reprentation
代理房地产买卖与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofreal
estate
代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agencyfor
notarization,trademark,patent,copyright,andregistrationof
realestateandincorporations
代理仲裁agencyforarbitration
代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments
待决案件pendingca
当事人陈述statementoftheparties
第三人thirdparty
吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicen
调查笔录investigativerecord
调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence
调解mediation
调解书mediation
二审案件caoftrialofcondinstance
发送电子邮件nde-mail
法律顾问legalconsultants
法律意见书legalopinions
法律援助legalaid
法律咨询legalcounling
法庭division;tribunal
法学博士学位LL.D
法学会lawsociety
法学课程legalcours
法学硕士学位LL.M
法学系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw
法学学士学位LL.B
J.D
法学院lawschool
法院公告courtannouncement
反诉状counterclaim
房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer
非合伙律师associatelawyer
非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice
高级合伙人niorpartner
高级律师niorlawyer
各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts
公安局PublicSecurityBureau
公司上市companylisting
公诉案件public-procutingca
公证书notarialcertificate
国办律师事务所state-runlawoffice
国际贸易internationaltrade
国际诉讼internationallitigation
国内诉讼domesticlitigation
合伙律师partnerlawyer
合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglaw
ofice
合同审查、草拟、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision
会见当事人interviewaclient
会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect
兼职律师part-timelawyer
监狱prison;jail
鉴定结论expertconclusion
缴纳会费membershipdues
举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi
决定书decision
勘验笔录recordofrequest
看守所detentionhou
抗诉书protest
控告人accur;complainant
跨国诉讼transnationallitigation
劳动争议labordisputes
劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes
劳改场reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm
利害关系人interestedparty;partyininterest
律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment
律师lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw
律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline
律师法LawyerLaw
律师费lawyerfee
律师函lawyer’sletter
律师见证lawyerattestation/authentication
律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness
律师卷宗lawyer’sdocile;file
律师刊物lawyer’sjournal
律师联系电话contactphonenumberofalawyer
律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm
律师收费billingbylawyer
律师网站lawyerwebsite
律师协会NationalBarAssociation
律师协会会员memberofLawyerAssociation
律师协会秘书长cretarygeneralofBarAssociation
律师协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition
律师业务室lawyer’soffice
律师执业证lawyerlicen
律师助理assistantlawyer
律师资格考试barexam;lawyerqualificationexam
律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate
民事案件civilca
民事调解civilmediation
民事诉讼civillitigation
派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation
判决judgement;
determination;
ntence;
verdict
旁证circumstantialevidence
企业章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;
bylaw
企业重组corporaterestructure
起诉状information;indictment
取消律师资格disbar
全国律师代表大会NationalLawyerCongress
缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault
人民法院People’sCourt
人民检察院People’sProcuratorate
认定事实determinefacts
上诉案件caoftrialofcondinstance;appellateca
上诉人appellant
上诉状petitionforappeal
涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters
申请复议administrativereconsiderationpetition
申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLaw
Association
申请人petitioner;claimant
申诉案件appealca
申诉人(仲裁)claimant;plaintiff
申诉书appealforrevision,petitionforrevision
实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod
实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer
视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial
适用法律applylawtofacts
受害人victim
书证documentaryevidence
司法部MinistryofJustice
司法建议书judicialadvi
司法局JudicialBureau
司法局副局长deputydirectorofJudicialBureau
司法局局长directorofJudicialBureau
司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam
送达rviceofprocess
诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit
诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty
诉讼业务litigationpractice
诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim
推销法律服务promote/marketlegalrvice
外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice
委托代理合同authorizedreprentationcontract
委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent
委托授权书powerofattorney
物证materialevidence
嫌疑人criminalsuspect
项目融资projectfinancing
项目谈判projectnegotiating
刑事案件criminalca
刑事诉讼criminallitigation
行政诉讼administrativelitigation
休庭adjournthecourt;recess
宣判pronouncejudgement;determination
宣誓书affidavit
业务进修attendanceinadvancedstudies
一审案件caoftrialoffirstinstance
与国外律师事务所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms
原告plaintiff
证券律师curitieslawyer
证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit
执行笔录executionrecord
执业登记registrationforpractice
执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea
执业申请practiceapplication
执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicen
仲裁arbitration
仲裁案件arbitrationca
仲裁机构arbitrationagency
专门律师specializedlawyer
专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer
撰写法律文章writelegalthesis
资信调查creditstandinginvestigation
自诉案件privateprocutingca
二、诉讼法律
案件ca
案件发回remand/rimitaca
案件名称titleofaca
案卷材料materialsintheca
案情陈述书statementofca
案外人personotherthaninvolvedintheca
案值totalvalueinvolvedintheca
败诉方losingparty
办案人员personnelhandlingaca
保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures
报案reportaca
被告defendant;theaccud
被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccud
被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder
被害人victim
被害人的诉讼代理人victim’sagentadlitem
被上诉人respondent;theappellee
被申请人respondent
被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled
被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement
本诉principalaction
必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation
变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord
辩护defen
辩护律师defenattorney/lawyer
辩护人defender
辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenevidence
辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate
驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim
驳回请求deny/dismissamotion
驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustainthe
originaljudgement/ruling
驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit
驳回通知书noticeofdismissal
驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprocution
驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-procutingca
补充答辩supplementaryanswer
补充判决supplementaryjudgement
补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation
不公开审理trialincamera
不立案决定书writtendecisionofnoca-filing
不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest
不起诉nolpros
不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythe
court
财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationfor
propertyprervation
裁定order;determination
裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder
裁定书order;ruling
裁决书award
采信的证据admittedevidence
查封alup
撤回上诉withdrawappeal
撤诉withdrawalawsuit
撤销立案revokeacaplacedonfile
撤销原判,发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementand
remandthecarotheoriginalcourtforretrial
出示的证据exhibit
除权判决invalidatingjudgement
传唤summon;call
传闻证据hearsay
答辩answer;reply
答辩陈述书statementofdefence
答辩状answer;reply
大法官associatejustices;justice
大检察官deputychiefprocurator
代理控告agencyforaccusation
代理申诉agencyforappeal
代理审判员actingjudge
代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpending
trialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving
弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure
当事人陈述statementoftheparties
当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorntenceincourt
地区管辖territorialjurisdiction
地区检察分院inter-mediatePeople’sProcuratorate
第三人thirdparty
调查笔录recordofinvestigation
定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorntencelateron
afixeddate
定罪证据incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence
冻结freeze
督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge
独任庭sole-judgebench
独任仲裁员solearbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainst
impairmentofcivilaction
对席判决judgementinterparties
二审trialofcondinstance
二审案件caoftrialofcondinsurance
罚款impoafine
法定证据statutorylegalevidence
法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence
法官judges
法警bailiff;courtpolice
法律文书legalinstruments/papers
法律援助legalaid
法律咨询legalconsulting
法庭辩论courtdebate
法庭调查courtinvestigation
法庭审理笔录courtrecord
法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial
法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal
法院court
法院公告courtannouncement
反诉counterclaim
反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim
反诉状counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect
附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction
附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction
复查reexamination;recheck
复验reinspect
高级法官niorjudge
高级检察官niorprocurator
高级人民法院HigherPeople’sCourt
告诉案件caofcomplaint
告诉才处理的案件caacceptedatcomplaint
告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision
工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren
公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity
公安分局publiccuritysub-bureau
公安厅publiccuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,
autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentral
government
公开审理trialinpublic
公开审判制度opentrialsystem
公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation
公诉案件public-procutingca
公诉词statementofpublicprocution
公证机关publicnotaryoffice
共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction
管辖jurisdiction
国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance
海事法院maritimecourt
合议庭collegialpanel
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