2013年英语四级答案

2013年英语四级完整版答案

作文部分：

范文一：

Themoderntechnologyhasgreatlyalteredthemodeofcommunicationamongp

ehelpoftheInternet,peoplecaneasilycontacteachotheranytimeany

r,thesideeffectisthatmanypeoplehavebecomeover-dependentont

heInternetandneglectedface-to-facecommunication.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,electroniccommunicationcannotfullyreplacethedirect

ghitemstobringeveryonetogether,itactuallyestra

alexampleist

hat,traditionally,

day,however,co-workerstendtonde-mailsorinstantmessagesthroughtheInterne

scanneverconveythefullme

ssage,itusuallytakesmuchmoretimeandroundsofconversationthanface-to-facec

ommunication,inwhichpeoplecandiscussmoredirectlywithlesslossofinformatio

n.

Toconclude,theInternetenablesmoreeffectivecommunicationinsomesituatio

ns,butover-dependenceonitactuallypullspeopleapart.

范文二：

Itisfrequentlyobrvedthatmanypeoplekeeplookingdownattheirmobileph

uethatmobilephoneshavebroughtgreatconveni

encetousaswecanndshortmessages,checke-mails,surftheInternet,orwatchvi

r,theoveruofmobilephonesalsoleadstosomeri

ousproblems.

Theover-dependenceonmobilephonescanharmtherelationshipamongfriends

bilephones,mple,s

ometimesatdinnertables,insteadofchattingandlaughingwitheachother,manypeo

rwords,mobilephoneshelppeopl

econtactingfriendsfarawaymoreeasilyattheexpenofreducingthecommunicatio

nwiththowhoaresittingrightnexttothem.

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Inconclusion,mobilephonecanbeaufultoolinmodernlife,butoverusingit

snopointtoloourintimacywithfriends

andfamilytomoderntechnology.

范文三：

TheimpactoftheInternetonlearning

Explainwhyeducationdoesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation

Intheageofknowledgeexplosion,theInternetopensamagicalportalforleaner

nformationequaltoknowle

dge?“OnceIlearnhowtougoogle,isn'tthatalltheeducationIreallyneed?”This

questionfullyembodiestheprejudicedopinionthataslongaspeopleacquireabundan

tinformation,theywillgetpropereducation.

Thereasonwhyeducationdoesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformationis

thateducationisnotlimitedtothehardfactsortheoriesstudentscanlearnfromtheirt

testoawiderscoperangingfromtheobtainmentofpra

cticalskillstothedevelopmentofcharacters,whicharehardforstudentstolearnsim

uently,comprehensivelearninginschoolsthatincludeslearni

ngknowledge,conductingexperimentsandcommunicatingwithpeersiswhattrueed

ucationis.

Inaword,theInternetdoesprovidevaluableinformationforlearners,butpeople

shouldbefullyconsciousoftheesnceofeducationandlearntotelltherightfromt

hewrong.

听力部分：

tatravelagent.

eonalongtripbycar.

willingtospeakinpublic.

urthereducation.

dnotbeavailabletostartthejobintime.

ic.

ratoputoffthecleaninguntilanotherweek.

emcaudbytheconstruction.

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eanorderforsomeproducts.

soninchargeisnotintheoffice.

11.B.0734,21653extension51.

etooktoheavysmoking.

ttingtoofat.

slikedoingphysicalexerci.

agirlfriend.

16-19音频无。

erate.

edumpedtheclothesleftinthewasheranddryer.

ingthebuildingmanagerofthematter.

othapopularandahighlyrespectedauthor.

elPrizeforliterature.

blackwoman.

tion

re

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duals

logical

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t

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阅读答案：

ns

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ional

fies

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4

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四级阅读匹配答案

46.E

47.A

48.I

49.C

50.J

51.H

52.A

53.G

54.E

55.F

四级阅读仔细阅读1答案

erceivethefoodweeat.

ldnotfeelsohungry.

belsmayinfluenceourbody'srespontofood.

urlvesintoeatingless.

logicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.

61.B)Itpreparesstudentstomeetthefutureneedsofsociety.

62.D)Creatingthehighestdropoutrateinthedevelopedworld.

63.C)Newpositionsareconstantlycreatedthatrequirepeopletokeeplearning.

64.C)Basicskillsneededforchangeandlifelonglearning.

65.D)Avoidingtoomuchinterventionintheirchildren'ducation.

翻译部分：

翻译一：

Nowadays,withthefastdevelopmentofInformationTechnology,Chinecitize

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hoolsanduniversitieshavee

venincludedInformationTechnologyintheirrequiredcours,whichhasledtodiffer

oplethinkitisunnecessarytomakeITcoursrequired,andstu

tely,otherpeoplethinkitisnece

ssarytodoso,way,it

isagoodthingthatInformationTechnologyhasattractedpeople'sattention.

翻译二：

"Teaorcoffee?"npeoplemayc

hoocoffee,idthat5,000yearsago,anemperor

ingandQingDynasty,te

-drinkingwasintroducedtoJapani

nthesixthcentury,butwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericauntilthe17thand1

w,teahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworl

enationaldrinkofChinaandanimportantpartofChinetraditionalculture.

翻译三：

everalhun

dredyears’innovation,

enttimes,itwasudforrecordingevents,whilenowitismainlyadecorativehandic

e,"Knot"meanslove,neknotisoft

dcrafthaspasdonforgenerationsandbecomemoreandmorepopularinChinaand

theworld.

翻译四：

a,itisnotonlyregardedasacr

aftsmanship,isitelypreparedChinecuisineisafeastforb

inaryskillanddishingredientsvaryindifferentre

gionsofChina,butgoodChinecuisinesalwayssharesomethingincommon,

ecolor,aroma,isvitalforone’shealth,agoodchefalways

triestostrikeabalanceamonggrains,’swhyChinecuisi

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neistastyandhealthy.

【四级听力长对话原文1】

M:Excume,Ineedsomeinformationaboutsomeofthetownsnearhere.

W:Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

M:Well,first,I'vethereisaninterestin

'tfar,isit?

W:No,

ou''sawonderfullittlemuum.

M:taboutAmitsville?Ihavesomefriends.I'dliketovisitth

eneareachother,aren'tthey?

W:Hmm...well,illeisnortheast.

It'saboutthirtyfivemilesnortheastofhere.

M:Huh-uh,aboutNewton?

W:Well,'ssouthwest,soitisn'treallyveryclo

toAmitsvilleatallandit''saboutfiftyfivemilessouthwestfromhe

reandtheroadisnotatallstraight.M:Fiftyfivemilessouthwest!Well,maybeIwo

n'tgotherethistime.

W:I'ebothveryclo.W

estf

yarereallyprettylittletownswithlotsofoldhousandbeautifultree-linedstreets.

M:

,Ithinkthat''vebeenv

eryhelpful.

W:You'rewelcome,ouenjoyyourstay.

Q9:WhatdoesthemanknowaboutNorwalk?

Q10:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAmitsvilleandNewton?

Q11:WhatdowelearnaboutWestfieldandGreatTown?

【四级听力长对话原文2】

M:Err...Sandra,I'hinkyoucouldpop

throughinbringingmeup-to-dateontheirarrangementsfortheItaliantrip?

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W:Certainly,son.I'llbringeverythingwithme.

M:Right,irstmeetingiswhen?

W:fBanco

nPiedrainMilanM:OK,socanIflyoutearlyMondaymorning?

W:Well,thereisaflighttoLenartyAirportwhichleavesatsixthirtyLondontim

eandgetsinateightthirtyItaliantime.

M:Yeah,butthatonlyleavesmethirtyminutestoclearcustomsingettingtothe

citycenteranditmeansIhavetocheckinbyfivethirty,whichmeansleavinghomea

taboutfourfifteen.

W:I'mafraidso.

M:Hmm...'stheprogramfortherestofthatday?

W:It'squitefull,I'en,you'reeingJeanaRivardatMegStaran

dthenyou'llhavealunchengagementwithGavenfromtheChamberofCommerceat

one.

M:Where'sthat?

W:You'remeetinghimathisofficeandthenhe'stakingyousomewhere.

M:Good,thatsoundsfine.

Whatabouttheafternoon?

W:Well,atthreethirty,you'reeingoursalesreprentativethereandthenyou'

refreetillevening.

M:orememberthatI'mhavingadinnerwithsomeonefromBerga

mo.

W:That'romSAPIndustriesateight.

Q12:Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodo?

Q13:songoingtoleavehomefortheairport?

Q14:songoingtohavealunchwithonMonday?Q15:Whati

smostprobablythewoman'sjob?

46.K---Caplansuggeststhatkidswhodon’tloveschoolgotowork.

47.C---Anincreasingnumberoffamiliesspendmoremoneyonhousinagoo

dschooldistrict.48.E---Subsidizedloanstocollegestudentsareahugewasteofmo

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ney,accordingtooneeconomist.49.B---Moreandmorekidsfindtheyfarewor

withacollegediploma.

50.H---Forthowhoarenotpreparedforhighereducation,goingtocollegeis

notworthit.

51.D---Overtheyearsthecostofacollegeeducationhasincreadalmostby1

00%.

52.J---Alawpasdrecentlyallowsmanystudentstopaynomorethanoneten

thoftheirincomefortheircollegeloans.

53.C---Middle-classAmericanshavehighlyvaluedagoodeducation.

54.L---Morekidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinprogramswheretheyc

anlearnnotonlyjobskillsbutalsosocialskills.

55.F---Overfiftypercentofrecentcollegegraduatesremainunemployedorun

abletofindasuitablejob.

2013年12月新版四级考试已经落幕，段落翻译是改革后的新题型，新东方

在线四六级老师对其中一题进行了深度解析，供广大考生学习参考。

原题：

"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中

国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病。在明

清(theqingdynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18

世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的

瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。"你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常

被问到的问题，第一句话是简单的问号，说你选择咖啡或者茶，这是一个经常

被问到的问题。首先打引号，大家一定注意标准符号，

"Whichonewouldyouprefer,coffeeortea?"

咖啡还是茶，"Thisisaquestionoftenaskedtocustomers"。这是一个经常被问

到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，再看第二句话提到了很

多西方人会选择咖啡，而中国人会选择茶，这是一个普通的转折，一个并列句，

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我们可以写成but，也可以写成while。

大家看一下写法，比如

"manywesternpeoplewouldchoocoffeewhileChinepeoplewouldmostly

chootea"，这前两句话可以说让大家进入状态，比较简单，相信基本上所有的

学生都能写好。

相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病。一般来说，我

们考试要有区分度的原则，不能每一句话都很难，也不能都很容易，一定要难易

程度有区分。从第三句开始，就逐渐加大难度了，第三句话说，相传中国有一位

帝王，在五千多年前发明了茶，并用来治愈、减轻头痛。逗号前面的内容"相传"，

是一个普通的时间状语，我们可以说"Accordingtohistory"，也可以说

"Itissaidthat"，是一个形式主语，后面整个句子我们把它说成一个完整的句子，

因为that在整个从句当中是不占成分的，我们可以这么看，中国一位帝王首先是

发明茶是在五千多年前，这是时间状语。第二个动作是说用来减轻疼痛或者治愈

疾病，这里有两个动作，前面这一部分和后面这一部分，一定要有主从关系，如

果写成并列句都比较简单，我们还是愿意大家写成主从关系。比如说大家看这两

个动作，哪个更加重要，我相信应该是先发现茶、发明茶，然后再用来治愈疾病，

所以有一个先后关系，我们更愿意把用茶治愈疾病作为我们的主句，就是有先后

关系，又有主动关系，一定要按照我课上说的结构，写成havingdone，非谓动

作做状语，

"Havingdiscoveredtheteamorethanathousandyearsago,aChineemperoru

dteatocure(relieve)pain"。大家要是实在不会说的话，至少写成todecreapain，

当然是一个不是特别合适的写法。在明清(theqingdynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全

国。

茶屋我们可以写成teahous,

"TeahouswerealloverthecountryinMingandQingdynasties"。其中明清期

间，是已经把专有名词给大家写出来了，这又是一个普通的句子。接下来的句子

可以说是整篇文章最难的句子。在公元六世纪已经已经传到了日本，在十七、

十八世纪才传到了欧美。这地方也是先后的两个动作，但是完全也可以想到；

茶文化先传到日本再传到欧洲，也是一个先后关系，大家可以写成

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"HavingspreadtoJapanin6thCenturyAD"，这里是havingspread，大家注意spread

这个单词过去式过去分词都是spread，接着

"teacametoEuropeandAmericaonlyuntilaround17thand18thcenturies"。如今，

茶已经变成了全世界最流行的饮料之一。第六句话也给了一个专业名词叫做饮

料beverage，大家发现没有，这个句子和我们之前样题当中中国剪纸的句子，中

国剪纸是最重要的传统文化之一是一模一样的，大家可以看出来，"如今"可以简

单一点，就是

"Nowadays,teahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld"。大家注

意定语oneof的放置。茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部

分。大家发现没有，又是主语一样，大家可以完全说成

"TeaisoneofthemostfamousnationalbeveragesinChina,anditisoneofthe

mostimportantcomponentsofChinetraditionalculture"。是一个传统的重要组成

部分。大家看，主句我们写成两个，andit，定注意代词，写成并列句，但是我

说过主语一样，完全可以把其中一个变成状语，来告诉阅卷老师你会写这个文章，

茶是中国民族传统的饮品，可以说BeingthemostimportantbeverageinChina，

being是主动又是同时发生的。所以大家注意主语一样，不用多写一遍，要么用

代词，要么把其中一个变成状语，这样写会更加合适一点。