短语动词

1

高考动词短语归纳

l．动词+about

speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考

careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生

tabout着手，开始comeabout发生

hearabout听说worryabout为……担心

2．动词+away

throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走

carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散

dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世

washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失

putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway背弃，泄漏，赠送

wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱

ndaway让走开turnaway把……打发走

3．动词+back

keepback隐瞒，忍住lookback(on)回顾

holdback控制住giveback归还

callback回电话takeback拿回，收回

4．动词+for

runfor竞选askfor要求得到

waitfor等候standfor代表，表示

longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到

carefor关心，喜欢begfor乞求

archfor查找lookfor寻找

callfor需要，要求huntfor寻找

change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价

applyfor申请take…for误以为……是

ekfor寻找comefor来拿，来取

5．动词+down

burndown烧毁breakdown坏了，垮了，分解

takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝

cutdown削减，砍倒slowdown慢下来

passdown传下来putdown记下，写下，镇压

calmdown平静下来bringdown使……降低，使倒下

ttledown安家comedown下落，传下

teardown拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

comeat向……袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷

runat冲向，向……攻击workat干……活动(研究)

2

tearat用力撕lookat看，注视

stareat凝视glareat怒视

glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑

knockat敲(门、窗等)pointat指向

smileat冲(某人)笑strikeat向……打击

aimat向……瞄准shootat向……射击

wonderat惊讶callat拜访(地点)

7．动词+from

differfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦

hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做

learnfrom向……学习resultfrom由于

datefrom始于……时期parate…from把……分离开

8．动词+of

thinkof想到dreamof梦到

consistof由……组成speakof谈到

approveof赞成dieof死于

talkof谈到hearof听说

complainof抱怨becomeof发生……情况，怎么啦

9．动词+off

startoff出发toff出发

leaveoff中断showoff炫耀

getoff下车takeoff脱下，起飞

eoff送行ringoff挂断电话

putoff延期，推迟comeoff脱落，褪色

cutoff切断，断绝falloff跌落，掉下

keepoff避开，勿走近gooff走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢

knock…off把……撞落breakoff打断

payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得

getoff脱下(衣服等)giveoff散发出

turn(switch)off关掉

10．动词+on

dependon依靠relyon依靠

insiston坚持carryon继续，进行

keep／goon继续spend…on在……花钱

puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜访

moveon继续移动，往前走liveon以……为生

feedon以……为生bringon使……发展

takeon雇用，呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿

haveon穿着passon传授，传递

lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开

11．动词+out

3

breakout爆发pointout指出

pickout选出figureout算出，理解

burstout进发bringout阐明，使表现出

carryout执行，进行helpout救助

holdout坚持下去tout出发，着手，摆放

wearout穿破，使……疲劳turnout结果是，生产，培养

makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出来

crossout划掉leaveout省略，删掉

keepout(of)使不进入，挡住workout算出，想出办法等

findout查出，弄明白giveout散发，分发，用完

tryout试用，试验lookout当心，提防

putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出

handout散发ndout发出，派遣

runout用完goout熄灭

letout泄漏，发出(声音)，出租dieout灭绝

12．动词十in

givein让步handin上交

bringin引进，使得到收入dropin拜访

resultin导致succeedin在……获成功

joinin参加takein接纳，吸收，改小

getin收获，进入breakin强制进入，插话

fillin填写callin召集，来访

cutin插入persistin坚持

lookin来访，参观

13．动词十into

lookinto研究，调查turninto变成

burstinto闯入，进发divide…into把……分成

change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成

runinto碰到ndsbto/intosleep使进入状态

14．动词+over

turnover翻倒，细想thinkover仔细考虑

goover审阅，检查，研究lookover翻阅，检查

getover克服runover压死，看一遍

takeover接管，接替watchover看守，照看

fallover跌倒，摔倒rollover翻滚

15．动词十to

belongto属于objectto反对

referto谈到，涉及，参阅pointto指向

turnto向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keepto坚持，忠于

eto处理，料理cometo共计，苏醒

4

replyto答复getto到达

bringto使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比把…比作

agreeto同意writeto写信给

supply…to为……提供leadto导致，通向

addto增添attendto处理,专心，照料

devote…to贡献给

16．动词+up

growup成长，长大giveup放弃，献出

buildup建立tup架起、建立

putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起doup整理，包装，打扮

goup增长，上涨getup起床，站起

pickup拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到

bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现turnup开大(音量等)，出席

stayup挺住，熬夜takeup开始学，从事，占据

situp熬夜eatup吃完

uup用完tearup撕碎

layup储存makeup构成，组成编造弥补

cutup切碎joinup联结起来，参军

endup总结comeup上来，长出，出现

speedup加快速度throwup呕吐

clearup整理，收拾，放晴lookup查找，找出

bumup烧毁catchup赶上

hurryup赶快fixup修理，安排，装置

keepup保持holdup耽搁，使停顿

ndup发射ringup打电话

openup开创，开辟divideup分配

breakup分解

17．动词十through

getthrough通过，干完，接通电话lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看

gothrough审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话

ethrough识破checkthrough核对

pullthrough渡过危机，康复

18．动词+with

dealwith处理，对付dowith处理，需要

meetwith遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈

agreewith同意，与……一致comparewith与……相比

combinewith与……相联合equip…with以……装备

cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始

endupwith以……结束supply…with以……供给

provide…with以……供给playwith玩，玩弄

19．三词以上的短语动词

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addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱

keepawayfrom避开，别靠近doawaywith废除

lookdownon轻视lookupto仰望，尊敬

putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上

keepupwith赶上runoutof用完

makeupfor弥补goonwith继续

geton(along)with和……相处lookforwardto盼望

getcloto接近takeholdof握住

getoutof逃避，避免getdownto认真开始

tfireto放火烧payattentionto注意

takenoticeof注意tanexampleto为……榜样

dowellin在……干得好payavisitto访问

takeaphotoof拍……照片taketheplaceof取代

高考动词短语强化练习

elissobadlywrittenthatIcanhardly__whatthewriteristryingtosay.

ough

dentsweretoldto__theirEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

3.---What'swrongwithJane?

---Aletterfromhome__anattackofhomesickness.

ticlewillhavetobe__tofitintothemagazine.

cherspromidtoattendourclassmeeting,buttheyhaven'tyet.

over

6.---Willyouwalkalittlefaster?

---Iwasafraidyoucouldnot.

p

7.---IheardBackStreetBoyswillsingattheNewTheatre.

---Wheredidyou?

atup

itythatthequarrel__theirfriendship.

ay

makesurethelightwillifnooneisintheroom.

ypeoplehave

hadto__thispleasurebecauofpooreyesight.

ark,wedecided___forthenightatthefarmhou.

ecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvidtogardeningasabobby.

ikescountrylifeandhasdecidedtofarming.

6

_studyingEnglish,butinthelongrun,you'llbegladthatyoudid.

edof

alsinthebody__ourfoodintoufulsubstance.

own

16.---Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethivening.

---That'sgreat.I'llyouat6:30.

toworkon,butIwassotiredthatIcouldnolonger.

t

18.---Whatalargeandbrightroom!Isitaclassroom?

---No,It__thestudents'reading-room.

tfor

epoisonis,thereisnofurtherdanger.

tabout

nlywhenhersorrowthatTomlookedather.

t

erroomwasindarkness,butby__hiswayhefoundthebag.

avedreamsbecauwehaveneedsthatare__inourdailylives.

tesmiledatthemall,__tosaysomething,andwentquietlyout.

cher__thatthepupilsfinishtheircompositionsatonce.

ined

25.---Excume,whattimecanIeyoutonight?

---Canwe__iteighto'clock?

__hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybegladto.

s

27.---Hefailedhixamagain.

---Butwhatdidyou?Hadheeverbeenworkinghard?

28.---Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?

---Atthebusstopathiefmyhandbagandranoffdownthestreet.

ed

'sfunny!Irememberputtingmyglassonthedesk,butnow

they're.

eared

blethoughtsuddenly__me.---Hadanyonebrokenintothehou?

ed

31.---Howaboutthiskindoffruit?

---Oh,thiskindoffruit__lotsofvitaminCandB.

7

32.---I'dliketothecinemawithyou,Dad.

---Sorry,mydarling,butthisfilmis__foradultsonly.

ted

soverallherlessonsonceaweekandthejob__herthreehours.

idn'tbelievethatsuchalittlethingcould__much.

dof__theirburden,hegavethestudentsmorehomework.

Doyouthinkitright.?

ning

hetiringjourney,Geraldhopedtofindahotelto__thenightin.

37.---Howaboutgoingtoethefilmthivening?

---OK,I'llyouatexactlyeighto'clock.

ith

38.---Whatdoyouthinkofthocurtains?

---Oh,they_verywellwiththewallpapers,Ithink.

Keys:

1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D10.D

11.C12.D13.A14.D15.D16.C17.B18.D19.A20.A

21.B22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A

31.C32.B33.B34.B35.D36.C37.A38.D