介词练习题

初中英语介词专项练习题

1

()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.

;;;;on

()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

-aveagameoftabletennis.

()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

()4Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.

()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

()7Mikedoeshixercis____ven_____theevening.

;;;;on

2

()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.

t

()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

ek

()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.

astfewyears

astyear

3

()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.

()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.

()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

./

4

()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglast

year.

;;;;ia

()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

,

()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheir

mourning___JoeHill.

;;;for,;for

()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.

A./;;;onD,in;in

()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.

5

()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.

;to;;;for;atD,for;at;to

()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.f

;in;;on;;on;;at;on

()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.

A:

()4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.

6

()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

;;without

;;without

()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____mylf____last.

;by;;with;on

;by;;for;atthe

()3Anewfactorywillbetup:___ayear.^'lotae

()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

;

()5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.

()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.

;;;;during

()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.

;;;;during

7

()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.

()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.

()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.

()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.

8

()7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.

()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

()3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.

9

1Don'return____.

o

2Therelivedanoldman,fishingata____.

3Itwasnot_____theycameback.

ter

4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.

o

10

()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.

mes

()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.

me'mes

()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.

mes

()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.

menew

mes

11

()1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'liketosit___thebackrow.

;;;;on

()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___;

;;in

()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____ofthetreesis

growinglargerandlarger.......

side;sides;anumber

sides;yside;thenumber

12

()1Theplaneisflying_____.

()2Thereisasweetsmell___.

pace

()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.

e

()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.

ace

13

()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

tof;rontof;atthebackof

tof;rontof;atbackof

()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.

;;;;on

()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

;;;;on

14

()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?

-Ihaven'tgot____me.

;;;;on

()21likemooncakes____meat____them.

;;;;in

()3Whenyouare___troublepleaaskhelp___us.

;;;;of

()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.

()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.

15

()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecautherewasahole___it.

;;;;at

()2Thereisadoor___thewall."ta^nc

()3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..

()4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanethathe'xactlylikearope.

;;;;with

16

()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.

()2Don'tread____'sbad___youreyes.

;;;;on

()3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.

()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.

,,

17

()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.

()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

,,D,below

()3Wecaneariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.

()4Doyouethekite___thebuilding.

18

()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.

;;;;on

()2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.

A.50milesintheeast;ast40milesof;But

ast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileastof;However

()3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.

()4Japanlies____theeastofChina.

/

19

()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?

()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedert.

t;;through

;;through

()3Theriverruns____thecity.

()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.

20

()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.

.,to^D./

()2Didyourfriendndyousomething___theendoflastweek?

()3Themonument____thoheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.

;;;;at

()4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.

()5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.

;;;;at

21

()1Woodisoftenmade___paper.

()2___rearch___theuniverscientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.

;over;atB."On;at;to

;about;;with;through

()3;Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___

theenditdisappearscompletely.

;;;;by

()4Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

;;;;in

22

()1Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclotogetherthatthere'shardlyany

roomtomove___them.

entreof

()2Englishiswidelyudforbusiness____differentcountries.

()3Isthereanydifference____thetwontences?

n

()4Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtreesandaskhimabout

hiswork.E

()5Thereisthedifference___ChinefoodandAmericanfood.

()6Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.

n;;and

;;right

()7Heis____thegreatestscientistsintheworld.

23

()1Thereisabook-store___ourhou.

()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitors____ourschool.

-;

()3Themoonisthe___totheearth.

24

()1Wehaveclasveryday____Sunday.

for

()2Nobodyknewit____me.

t

()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?

t

()4Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English.

()5Weneedfifteenmorepeople____thetwentyofustodothejob.

t

()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlived____hisdaughter.

,

25

()1_____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____his

studies.

;;;;in

()2Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.

()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___English

thanothers.;

;;;;at

()4I'velostmyinterest____physics.

()5Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.

()6Theletterwaswritten___ink.

26

()1___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.

;;;;with

()2WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.

()3Thereissomethingwrong___mybike.

()4Theyarefillingtheirbags____booksandotherthings.

()5Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangry____

()6WeusuallycovertheChristmastrees____colourlights.

27

()1-Hissuddendeathsurpridhiswife.

-ewassurprid____hisdeath.

()2Don'tlaugh____him,heonlymadeasmallmistake.

()3Theboycriedout___thetopofhisvoice.

28

()TWeChinepeopleareall___ourmotherland.

()2Thebeautifulbottlewasmade____glass.

()3Thisisamap___China.

()4Agroup___boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.

29

()1Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.

;to;;to;;for;;to;to

()2Whatdidyouhave___breakfast?

()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.

;;;;with

()4Tomalwayscomeslate____school.

()5MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlesson___you.

;;;;for

()6Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.

;at;;on;;on;;in;of

参考答案：

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11.1-3ABC

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13.1-3BDB

14.1-5BDABA

15.1-4CDAB

16.1-4AAAB

17.1-4CBBD

18.1-4BBBB

19.1-4ABBB

20.1-5AADCD

21.1-5DCCA

22.1-7BADBCAA

23.1-3DCC

24.1-6CABCAD

25.1-6DCAAAB

26.1-6AADBBD

27.1-3CAA

28.1-4BCCB

29.1-6BCACAC

;on;at用在时间词前，表“在”

1)at+具体时刻

2)on+具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）

3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoon

atthis/thattimeatChristmas

eg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning

3.___arainyevening4.___3:505.__2002

6.___themorningofApril107.___spring

8.___night9.___thistime10.___March

另外注意：在时间词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有last,next,this,

that时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。

o(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thivening.______________

,on,at表地点：

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

例如：

eg.1)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

3)Thereisabighole____thewall.

4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.

,on,to表方位

in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

3)JapanistotheeastofChina.

cross:动词“跨过，越过”=goacross

:（表面）跨过

through:（内部）穿过，贯穿介词

eg.1)Canyouswim_____theriver?

2)Theroadruns__________theforest.

3)_____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.

+时间段：与将来时连用

after+时间段：与过去时连用

但after+时间点：可与将来时连用。

1)I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.

2)Theyleft_______twoweeks.

ree(外加在树上的事物)

onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

all(墙表面的事物)

1)Thereisamap___thewall

2)Therearefourwindows___thewall.

/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词)

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

=ona(the;his)bike

bycar=ina(the;her)car

on:在…（表面）上——接触

:在…的正上方

above:在…的斜上方未接触

1)Themoonro______thehill.

2)Thereisabridge_____theriver.

3)Thereisabook______thedesk.

n:在（两者）之间

among:在（三者以上）之间

1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwere

hisparents.

2)Tomsits________LucyandLily.

与about:关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

atalk____thehistoryoftheParty

tof:在…前面/方（范围外）=before

in/atthefrontof:在……前部（范围内）

1)Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.

2)Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.

类似区别：atthebackof与behind

和in:表示“用“

with:指“用工具、手、口等”

in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”

1)Pleawritetheletter____apen.

2)Pleaspeak____aloudvoice.

m;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:动身前往某地

15.一些固定搭配：

（1）介词与动词的搭配

listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;

waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,

等。

（2）介词与名词的搭配

ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,

withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,

atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。

（3）介词与形容词的搭配

belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,

beinterestedin,beangrywith,

befullof,besorryfor等。

初中英语语法/介词

一.选择最佳答案(表示时间关系的介词).

nearrivedatLondonairport______Wednesday.

youusuallydo________Christmas?

wnwordedinthewestofAustralia________lastsummer?

A./

stclassbegins_______8o’clock______themorning.

////on

5._______thepasttwomonthshehasbeenbusywithhisschoolwork.

6.________lastSaturday,wehadhadtwofootballmatcheswithClass

Two.

./

beinNanjing_____Tuesday______Thursday.

///./till

kwillvisitournewschoolbuilding______twodays.

9._______theendoflastspringWangHaijoinedthearmy_______the

end.

////in

haveafootballmatch_____thisSaturdayafternoon..

./

toeyou_____theeveningofMay10th.

12.I’mafraidIgaveyoualotoftrouble________mystayhere.

ginggroupwillhavetwoperformances______October.

./

ermarketisopen______midnight.

./

n’tgotowork______pt______noon.

A./………atD./…at

ll_____aweek,and_______theweekheatealmost

nothing.

////for

elonger______summerthan___________winter.

////in

engetprents________Christmasand______theirbirthday.

Grannyiscomingforlunch________Christmasday.

/on//on//in/atD.

in/on/in

19.________NewYear’vepeopleusuallydon’tgotobeduntil

midnight.

PaulusuallywatchTV______weekends.

./

aytheoldmantakesthechildrenhome_____school.

oucometomyoffice________thedayaftertomorrow.

A./

uiltthreebridgesovertheriver_______theendof1994.

llbebetter_____the21stcentury.

ftenworklate_____night.

二.选择最佳答案(表示地点运动方向的介词).

ewcard,andIdidn’twrite________.

t

sabridge________theriver.

thathewouldmeetus____thecinema.

sabookstore________thestreetcorner.

etopoftheteachingbuildingwesawthelake________us.

remanybeautifulbirds______thetree.

s

ritten_______page20.

eis_____thetwobuildings,sowegetlittlesunshineduring

theday.

waiting_____No.3busstop________herfather.

////at

’ttalksoloud________table.

eanythinginteresting________today’snewspaper?

./

dbustravel_________theroadtothetown.

tellmewhospoke________themeeting?

elives______208SmithStreet.

wereachesthevillage______thehill.

oot

from

aiis_______theeastofChinaandJapanis_______theeast

ofChina.

////in

17.________theendofthestreetyoucanfindthepostoffice.

ftenlisten________theprogrammes________theradio.

////to

wait________’tcomeinuntilyouarecalled.

e

goingtoleaveGuangzhou__________Beijing?

lehasano_______thetopofitshead.

tgo_____thebridgeandthenyouwillethebank

_________theleft.

////at

sahole_______thewall.

s

tellmetheway______ShanghaiZoo?

s

ckedtheballtoohard,anditwent________thestreet

________’swindows.

/h.//

/through

三.选择最佳答案(注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词)

ou_______yourcoming.

talongtime______themathsproblem.

goingtohelphim________hisChinethisafternoon.

hdidyoupay________thisbook?

translatethentence______English.

ceofthecomputerhasbeenreduced________5%.

fillthebottle_______tea.

hinescutbigpiecesofmetal____smallpieces.

orkshardatschoolandhisteachersoftenpraihim________

hishardwork.

tapologize_________herforyourrudeness.

gryandIthrewastone_______him.

borrowthebook________yourschoollibrary.

rcoffee_______tea.

oushowme________yourfactory?

’tcatchme________othingtodo______the

matter.

////on

urlf_______esverynice.

stdeliverthenewspapers________people’shous_________

allkindsofweather.

///forD.

to/for

ven’tdecided________thedateforthenextmeeting.

ntroduceher_______you.

fell_____hisbicyclethismorning

ed______her,butshididn’thearme.

madefriends_____manyChinestudents.

chool,Ioftenlearnsinginganddancing_______hobbies.

A./

fellillthismorning,soheasked_______leave.

emanhittheboy_______theface.

四.选择最佳答案(注意介词的习惯用法)

,shallIwrite_____ink?

findouttheanswer__________thequestions?

3.__________hishelp,IpasdtheEnglishtestyesterday.

’tforgettobringyourtextbook______you.

plearewaiting____thebus,andtheyatestanding____line.

////in

singthissong_____English?

heboy_____bluetrours?

dedtogetsomemedicine_______hiscold.

y’’tspeak_______suchaloudvoice.

womanoverthereisblind_______botheyes.

salargecountry_______alonghistory.

’tliveevenforafewminutes______air.

diersarestanding__________arow.

aysrveshercustomers_______asmile.

’tread_____’sbad_________youreyes.

////for

ystudentsgotoschool_____foot?

re,andIwanttohaveaword_______you.

18._______hisgreatsurpri,theexperimenthasturnedoutasuccess.

l______darkhairandbrighteyesisLiLi.

thesong_______anttolearnit,youmay

watchtheMTV_______Channel8tonight.

;;;;in

egreatchanges________myowneyes.

cookafish______manyways.

hecrosstalk________ClassTwobest.

./

etaxis___________differentcoloursandsizesinbig

cities.

./

ng,hereisaletter______’s________yourbrother.

////for