初中英语介词专项练习题
1
()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.
;;;;on
()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
-aveagameoftabletennis.
()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.
()4Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.
()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.
()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.
()7Mikedoeshixercis____ven_____theevening.
;;;;on
2
()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.
t
()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.
ek
()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.
astfewyears
astyear
3
()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.
()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.
()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.
()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.
./
4
()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglast
year.
;;;;ia
()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....
()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.
,
()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheir
mourning___JoeHill.
;;;for,;for
()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.
A./;;;onD,in;in
()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.
5
()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.
;to;;;for;atD,for;at;to
()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.f
;in;;on;;on;;at;on
()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.
A:
()4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.
6
()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.
;;without
;;without
()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____mylf____last.
;by;;with;on
;by;;for;atthe
()3Anewfactorywillbetup:___ayear.^'lotae
()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
;
()5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.
()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.
;;;;during
()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.
;;;;during
7
()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.
()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.
()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.
()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.
8
()7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.
()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.
()3Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.
9
1Don'return____.
o
2Therelivedanoldman,fishingata____.
3Itwasnot_____theycameback.
ter
4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.
o
10
()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.
mes
()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.
me'mes
()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.
mes
()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.
menew
mes
11
()1Idon'tliketosit___Tom'liketosit___thebackrow.
;;;;on
()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___;
;;in
()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____ofthetreesis
growinglargerandlarger.......
side;sides;anumber
sides;yside;thenumber
12
()1Theplaneisflying_____.
()2Thereisasweetsmell___.
pace
()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.
e
()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.
ace
13
()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
tof;rontof;atthebackof
tof;rontof;atbackof
()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sleft.
;;;;on
()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
;;;;on
14
()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?
-Ihaven'tgot____me.
;;;;on
()21likemooncakes____meat____them.
;;;;in
()3Whenyouare___troublepleaaskhelp___us.
;;;;of
()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.
()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.
15
()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecautherewasahole___it.
;;;;at
()2Thereisadoor___thewall."ta^nc
()3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..
()4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanethathe'xactlylikearope.
;;;;with
16
()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
()2Don'tread____'sbad___youreyes.
;;;;on
()3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.
()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
,,
17
()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.
()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.
,,D,below
()3Wecaneariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.
()4Doyouethekite___thebuilding.
18
()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.
;;;;on
()2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.
A.50milesintheeast;ast40milesof;But
ast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileastof;However
()3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.
()4Japanlies____theeastofChina.
/
19
()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?
()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedert.
t;;through
;;through
()3Theriverruns____thecity.
()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.
20
()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.
.,to^D./
()2Didyourfriendndyousomething___theendoflastweek?
()3Themonument____thoheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.
;;;;at
()4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.
()5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.
;;;;at
21
()1Woodisoftenmade___paper.
()2___rearch___theuniverscientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.
;over;atB."On;at;to
;about;;with;through
()3;Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___
theenditdisappearscompletely.
;;;;by
()4Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.
;;;;in
22
()1Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclotogetherthatthere'shardlyany
roomtomove___them.
entreof
()2Englishiswidelyudforbusiness____differentcountries.
()3Isthereanydifference____thetwontences?
n
()4Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtreesandaskhimabout
hiswork.E
()5Thereisthedifference___ChinefoodandAmericanfood.
()6Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.
n;;and
;;right
()7Heis____thegreatestscientistsintheworld.
23
()1Thereisabook-store___ourhou.
()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitors____ourschool.
-;
()3Themoonisthe___totheearth.
24
()1Wehaveclasveryday____Sunday.
for
()2Nobodyknewit____me.
t
()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?
t
()4Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English.
()5Weneedfifteenmorepeople____thetwentyofustodothejob.
t
()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlived____hisdaughter.
,
25
()1_____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____his
studies.
;;;;in
()2Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.
()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___English
thanothers.;
;;;;at
()4I'velostmyinterest____physics.
()5Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.
()6Theletterwaswritten___ink.
26
()1___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.
;;;;with
()2WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.
()3Thereissomethingwrong___mybike.
()4Theyarefillingtheirbags____booksandotherthings.
()5Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangry____
()6WeusuallycovertheChristmastrees____colourlights.
27
()1-Hissuddendeathsurpridhiswife.
-ewassurprid____hisdeath.
()2Don'tlaugh____him,heonlymadeasmallmistake.
()3Theboycriedout___thetopofhisvoice.
28
()TWeChinepeopleareall___ourmotherland.
()2Thebeautifulbottlewasmade____glass.
()3Thisisamap___China.
()4Agroup___boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.
29
()1Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.
;to;;to;;for;;to;to
()2Whatdidyouhave___breakfast?
()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.
;;;;with
()4Tomalwayscomeslate____school.
()5MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlesson___you.
;;;;for
()6Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.
;at;;on;;on;;in;of
参考答案:
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29.1-6BCACAC
;on;at用在时间词前,表“在”
1)at+具体时刻
2)on+具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)
3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意:atnight=inthenightatnoon
atthis/thattimeatChristmas
eg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning
3.___arainyevening4.___3:505.__2002
6.___themorningofApril107.___spring
8.___night9.___thistime10.___March
另外注意:在时间词(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…)前有last,next,this,
that时,不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。
o(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thivening.______________
,on,at表地点:
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
例如:
eg.1)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.
2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.
3)Thereisabighole____thewall.
4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.
,on,to表方位
in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系
eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.
2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.
3)JapanistotheeastofChina.
cross:动词“跨过,越过”=goacross
:(表面)跨过
through:(内部)穿过,贯穿介词
eg.1)Canyouswim_____theriver?
2)Theroadruns__________theforest.
3)_____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.
+时间段:与将来时连用
after+时间段:与过去时连用
但after+时间点:可与将来时连用。
1)I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.
2)Theyleft_______twoweeks.
ree(外加在树上的事物)
onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
all(墙表面的事物)
1)Thereisamap___thewall
2)Therearefourwindows___thewall.
/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。
=ona(the;his)bike
bycar=ina(the;her)car
on:在…(表面)上——接触
:在…的正上方
above:在…的斜上方未接触
1)Themoonro______thehill.
2)Thereisabridge_____theriver.
3)Thereisabook______thedesk.
n:在(两者)之间
among:在(三者以上)之间
1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwere
hisparents.
2)Tomsits________LucyandLily.
与about:关于
on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
atalk____thehistoryoftheParty
tof:在…前面/方(范围外)=before
in/atthefrontof:在……前部(范围内)
1)Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.
2)Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.
类似区别:atthebackof与behind
和in:表示“用“
with:指“用工具、手、口等”
in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”
1)Pleawritetheletter____apen.
2)Pleaspeak____aloudvoice.
m;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:动身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配:
(1)介词与动词的搭配
listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;
waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,
等。
(2)介词与名词的搭配
ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,
withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,
atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。
(3)介词与形容词的搭配
belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,
beinterestedin,beangrywith,
befullof,besorryfor等。
初中英语语法/介词
一.选择最佳答案(表示时间关系的介词).
nearrivedatLondonairport______Wednesday.
youusuallydo________Christmas?
wnwordedinthewestofAustralia________lastsummer?
A./
stclassbegins_______8o’clock______themorning.
////on
5._______thepasttwomonthshehasbeenbusywithhisschoolwork.
6.________lastSaturday,wehadhadtwofootballmatcheswithClass
Two.
./
beinNanjing_____Tuesday______Thursday.
///./till
kwillvisitournewschoolbuilding______twodays.
9._______theendoflastspringWangHaijoinedthearmy_______the
end.
////in
haveafootballmatch_____thisSaturdayafternoon..
./
toeyou_____theeveningofMay10th.
12.I’mafraidIgaveyoualotoftrouble________mystayhere.
ginggroupwillhavetwoperformances______October.
./
ermarketisopen______midnight.
./
n’tgotowork______pt______noon.
A./………atD./…at
ll_____aweek,and_______theweekheatealmost
nothing.
////for
elonger______summerthan___________winter.
////in
engetprents________Christmasand______theirbirthday.
Grannyiscomingforlunch________Christmasday.
/on//on//in/atD.
in/on/in
19.________NewYear’vepeopleusuallydon’tgotobeduntil
midnight.
PaulusuallywatchTV______weekends.
./
aytheoldmantakesthechildrenhome_____school.
oucometomyoffice________thedayaftertomorrow.
A./
uiltthreebridgesovertheriver_______theendof1994.
llbebetter_____the21stcentury.
ftenworklate_____night.
二.选择最佳答案(表示地点运动方向的介词).
ewcard,andIdidn’twrite________.
t
sabridge________theriver.
thathewouldmeetus____thecinema.
sabookstore________thestreetcorner.
etopoftheteachingbuildingwesawthelake________us.
remanybeautifulbirds______thetree.
s
ritten_______page20.
eis_____thetwobuildings,sowegetlittlesunshineduring
theday.
waiting_____No.3busstop________herfather.
////at
’ttalksoloud________table.
eanythinginteresting________today’snewspaper?
./
dbustravel_________theroadtothetown.
tellmewhospoke________themeeting?
elives______208SmithStreet.
wereachesthevillage______thehill.
oot
from
aiis_______theeastofChinaandJapanis_______theeast
ofChina.
////in
17.________theendofthestreetyoucanfindthepostoffice.
ftenlisten________theprogrammes________theradio.
////to
wait________’tcomeinuntilyouarecalled.
e
goingtoleaveGuangzhou__________Beijing?
lehasano_______thetopofitshead.
tgo_____thebridgeandthenyouwillethebank
_________theleft.
////at
sahole_______thewall.
s
tellmetheway______ShanghaiZoo?
s
ckedtheballtoohard,anditwent________thestreet
________’swindows.
/h.//
/through
三.选择最佳答案(注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词)
ou_______yourcoming.
talongtime______themathsproblem.
goingtohelphim________hisChinethisafternoon.
hdidyoupay________thisbook?
translatethentence______English.
ceofthecomputerhasbeenreduced________5%.
fillthebottle_______tea.
hinescutbigpiecesofmetal____smallpieces.
orkshardatschoolandhisteachersoftenpraihim________
hishardwork.
tapologize_________herforyourrudeness.
gryandIthrewastone_______him.
borrowthebook________yourschoollibrary.
rcoffee_______tea.
oushowme________yourfactory?
’tcatchme________othingtodo______the
matter.
////on
urlf_______esverynice.
stdeliverthenewspapers________people’shous_________
allkindsofweather.
///forD.
to/for
ven’tdecided________thedateforthenextmeeting.
ntroduceher_______you.
fell_____hisbicyclethismorning
ed______her,butshididn’thearme.
madefriends_____manyChinestudents.
chool,Ioftenlearnsinginganddancing_______hobbies.
A./
fellillthismorning,soheasked_______leave.
emanhittheboy_______theface.
四.选择最佳答案(注意介词的习惯用法)
,shallIwrite_____ink?
findouttheanswer__________thequestions?
3.__________hishelp,IpasdtheEnglishtestyesterday.
’tforgettobringyourtextbook______you.
plearewaiting____thebus,andtheyatestanding____line.
////in
singthissong_____English?
heboy_____bluetrours?
dedtogetsomemedicine_______hiscold.
y’’tspeak_______suchaloudvoice.
womanoverthereisblind_______botheyes.
salargecountry_______alonghistory.
’tliveevenforafewminutes______air.
diersarestanding__________arow.
aysrveshercustomers_______asmile.
’tread_____’sbad_________youreyes.
////for
ystudentsgotoschool_____foot?
re,andIwanttohaveaword_______you.
18._______hisgreatsurpri,theexperimenthasturnedoutasuccess.
l______darkhairandbrighteyesisLiLi.
thesong_______anttolearnit,youmay
watchtheMTV_______Channel8tonight.
;;;;in
egreatchanges________myowneyes.
cookafish______manyways.
hecrosstalk________ClassTwobest.
./
etaxis___________differentcoloursandsizesinbig
cities.
./
ng,hereisaletter______’s________yourbrother.
////for
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