instantmessaging

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、

Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.

A．saveB．savingC．tosaveD．saves

2、We________yougoodluckinthemonthlyexam.

A．hopeB．wishC．likeD．want

3、

Ilikedancing,________Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.

A．ifB．butC．andD．so

4、

--Lookup!There'sabigholethere.

--Theroofcertainlyneeds_______.

A．instructionB．informationC．attentionD．situation

5、

—MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!

—That’sright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.

A．thebusiestB．busierC．theeasiestD．easier

6、

Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.

A．fifth;threeB．fifth;thirdC．five;threeD．five;:third

7、

TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.

A

．

tokeepB

．

keeps

C．keepingD．kept

8、－

Oh,myGod!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.

－

Don'sit_________atyourhome.

A．leftB．hasleftC．wasleftD．hadleft

9、

ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.

A．masterB．rviceC．methodD．situation

10、一

'swrongwithhim?

一

positionfrom7o'clocktomidnight.

A

．

wroteB

．

writes

C．haswrittenD．waswriting

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、

Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(

压力

)edaglassofwaterandasked

them,

＂

How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?

＂

Thestudentsbegantothinkand2Theiranswers

aredifferent,from20gto500g.

＂

dit

fora4,ditforanhour,ditforaday,youwillhave

eexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,havetodoisto

puttheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.

＂＂

Ifwecarryourburdens(

负担

)7,sooner

orlater,to8theburden

everynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.

＂

So9youreturnhomefromwork

tonight,’erburdensyou

have,t!

1

．

A

．

heavyB

．

fullC

．

muchD

．

long

2

．

A

．

readB

．

watchC

．

guessD

．

listen

3

．

A

．

glassB

．

weightC

．

waterD

．

height

4

．

A

．

minuteB

．

nightC

．

dayD

．

week

5

．

A

．

motherB

．

teacherC

．

doctorD

．

friend

6

．

A

．

restB

．

shakeC

．

lookD

．

work

7

．

A

．

thistimeB

．

someothertimeC

．

nexttimeD

．

allthetime

8

．

A

．

giveupB

．

putdownC

．

pickupD

．

thinkabout

9

．

A

．

afterB

．

sinceC

．

beforeD

．

until

10

．

A

．

saveB

．

helpC

．

careD

．

relax

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Thinkbeforewespeak!

neintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1

．

(arrive).Amongthecrowd,

therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,inwas

arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoi2

．

(welcome)ntogettheirats

beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyatswere3

．

(fill)andthetrainwhistled(

鸣汽笛

)anwithayoungboy4

．

(age)around15

hadtheiratsjustnexttothefriends'ngboywasso5

．

(surpri)red,"Dad,

thetrainismovingandthethings6

．

(move)backward."

Hisfathersmiledand7

．

(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(

尖叫

),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8

．

(interesting).

Afruitllerpasd9

．

(ll)apples,ngboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."His

,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10

．

(sweet)hiscolor."Thegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingso11

．

(different)?"

"Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“ewdaysago

he12

．

(operate).Heiseingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、

Ifyouhearthesoundofahandtbeeping(

手机响

)inabagorpocket,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthat

adaystherearesomanydifferentwaysofmessagingsomeonethatitcould

spellthedeathofthetraditionaltextasweknowit.

Textmessaging,ortexting,istheartofndingashort,electronicmessagebetweentwomobilephonesortablets(

平板电

脑

).Urspayacertainamounttondmessagesvia(

通过

)SMS—helastfewyears,

messaginginthiswayhasbeenonthedecline(

下降

).

Theriofsmartphonesandtabletshasenanincreaintheuofinstantmessagingapps(

即时通信应用程序

),

irelessInternetconnections,peoplecanndlimitlessnumbersofIMs

traditionalmobiletexts,theurusuallyonlyhastopaytodownloadtheapp

once,afterwhicheachmessagetheyndisfree.

Webdeveloperssoon________ppinAmerica

andEurope,WeChatinChinaandKakaoTalkinSouthKoreaarebutafewwhichhaveattractedhundredsofmillions

ofpeople,ppsallowpeopletondpicturemessagesfor

free—somethingwhichpreviouslywasquitecostly.

RearchcompanyInformasaidthatalmost19billionmessageswerentperdayusingchatappsin2012,compared

thisreally

meantheendforcommunicationbytext?

PamelaClark—DicksonfromInformadoesn'sthattherearealargenumberofpeoplewhou

normalmobilephones,particularlyindevelopingcountries,sanawfullybig

baofmobilephoneurswhoarestillgoingtofindthatSMSisthebestmessagingexperienceforthemforawhile.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1

．

AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A

．

Instantmessagingappsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.

B

．

Comparedwithinstantmessaging,traditionaltextsaremorepopularnow.

C

．

InstantmessagingandSMSmessagingarebothwayswecanchatwithothers.

D

．

Moreandmorepeoplechootousmartphonesandtablets.

2

．

Theunderlinedphra"gotthemessage"inParagraph4means______

A

．

receivedanSMSmessageB

．

gotaninstantmessage

C

．

understoodwhatwaswantedD

．

gotapieceofinformation

3

．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A

．

peoplent19billionSMStextverydayin2012

B

．

Allthemessagesntonmobilephonesandcomputersarefree

C

．

PicturemessagescanbentatahighpriceifyouuWechat

D

．

Tondinstantmessages,peopleusuallyhavetodownloadtheappfirst

4

．

Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagragh?

A

．

pamelaClark-Dicksondoesn’tsupporttheSMSmessaging

B

．

FewpeoplelikendingmessagesviaSMSatphones

C

．

Manypeoplearestillngingmessagesonmobilephones

D

．

SMSmessaginghasdisappearedindevelopedcourtries.

5

．

Whatisthebesttitlefortext?

A

．

thedeathoftextmessaging

B

．

HowtondmessagesviaSMS

C

．

SMScostslessthanIMs

D

．

WeChatinChinaispopular.

B

14、

idtheywouldmovehereandplannedto

reuptthattheirchild’skindergarten(

幼儿园

)teacher

ngbehindthemwasKatherine

，

abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlonghair

letimeherparentswerethere

，

shedidn’tmakeasoundorusignlanguage

，

evenwhenher

parentsaskedhertodoso.

AfterafewweekswithKatherine

，

ghshejoinedindifferentlearning

activities

，

allkindsofwaystogetherinterestedinwriting

，

butshealways

refudtowrite.

Oncherstheredidnotknow

ytheyledherintotheofficeandgaveherapenandapieceof

inewrote

：

“PACBAK”.lledthe

busdriverbacktoschoolandsoonKatherinegotherbackpackback.

Thatday_____________________youngwomannowandhasbecome

anexcellentwriter

，

publicspeakerandstudentleader.

1

．（小题

1

）

WhatwasKatherinelikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?

A

．

Shewasactive.B

．

Shewasupt.

C

．

Shesmiledalot.D

．

Shekeptsilent.

2

．（小题

2

）

WhatwasKatherine’sproblemafterafewweekswiththewriter?

A

．

Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates

B

．

Shedidn’tliketowrite

C

．

Shehadnointerestinlearningactivities.

D

．

Shecouldn’tusignlanguage

3

．（小题

3

）

WhydidKatherinecryinfrontoftheschool?Becau.

A

．

shelostherpen.

B

．

sheleftherbackpackontheschoolbus.

C

．

shefellofftheschoolbus.

D

．

shedidn’tknowhowtowrite”backpack”

4

．（小题

4

）

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Katherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen.”Mean?

A

．

Katherinebecameinterestedinwriting.

B

．

Katherineudthepenforthefirsttime

C

．

Katherineunderstoodhowtouthepen.

D

．

Katherineknewwhatthepenwasudto.

C

15、

Gettingelectricity(

电

)hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,

r,thingswentfrombadtoworinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged(

损坏

)theonlypower

cables(

电缆

)lagerswereforcedtouoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerous

becauoftheharmfulgastheyproduce.

Luckily,rearchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda

wonderfulsolution(

解决方法

).Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasily

ptakenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenbox

andusittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,tscreatetheir

food(usingthesun'nergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil)

，

theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.

Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons

一

teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'earchers

sayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours

一

enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheirevening

workdone.

Theunive,theyhavebeenahuge

success!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp

，

believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelives

ofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.2%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1

．

WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A

．

Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B

．

Itismucheasiertouthanoillamps.

C

．

Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.

D

．

Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

2

．

ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A

．

rainforestcommunitiesB

．

cars

C

．

poorpeopleincitiesD

．

farmers

3

．

Whatisthepurpoofthepassage?

A

．

Toreportonanewinvention

B

．

Toexplainanewscientifictheory(

理论

)

C

．

Todescribehowelectricityismade

D

．

Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

D

16、

Startingfromthismonth

，

youwon’tbehearingtheword“NBA”d

，

sport

hostswillgivethefullChinenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA–owon’thear

anyotherEnglishabbreviations

（缩写式）

onCCTV’sChineprograms

，

suchasGDP(grossdomesticproduct)or

WTO(WorldTradeOrganization).YouwillheartheirChinetranslations.

CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio

，

FilmandTelevision

，

tellingittoavoidusing

English-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity”herTVstations

alsoreceivedthenotice.

FuZhenguo

，

aneditorofPeople’sDaily

，

isoneofthepeoplewhopropod

（提议）

thechange.“UsingEnglishina

Chine-speakingenvironmentisagainstChinelaw

，

”hesaid.“UsingEnglishonChineTVprogramsisunfairto

peoplewhodon’haveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers.”

ying

，

aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina

，

said

themoveshowsculturalconrvatism

（保守主义）

.“IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish

（中国式英语）

words

，

whycan’ttheChinelanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.

Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove

，

sayingthatitwillcauproblemsforthem.

“IunderstandwhatCD

，

n’tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalking

aboutifIhearthoproducts’fullChinenames

，

”ingthesamepost

，

another

personwrotejokingly

：

“I’mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I’mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1Audio

Layer3.

SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo

，

sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.

1

．（小题

1

）

Wecan’theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecau___________.

A

．

noonecansaytheabbreviations

B

．

theabbreviationsareuless

C

．

Chinetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.

D

．

thepurityofChineshouldbeprotected

2

．（小题

2

）

Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?

A

．

DVDB

．

WTOC

．

GDPD

．

VCD

3

．（小题

3

）

WhatistheChinemeaningoftheunderlinedword“criticized”?

A

．阻止

B

．赞同

C

．表扬

D

．批评

4

．（小题

4

）

Fromthepassage

，

weknowthat.

A

．

Notallthepeoplearesatisfiedwiththemove.

B

．

Allthepeoplearepleadwiththemove.

C

．

CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.

D

．

TheChinelanguagecan’tbemixedwithEnglish.

5

．（小题

5

）

Theventhparagraphshows

A

．

abadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers

B

．

itisunfairforourChinetouEnglishabbreviations.

C

．

problemscaudbynotusingtheEnglishabbreviations

D

．

culturalconrvatism

E

17、

Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Oreveneingyourfacemade

outofchocolate?needisa3-Dprinter!

urhastodoistodesign(

设计

)anobjectonthecomputerand

chooamaterial(

材料

)ntersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandeven

skin!Whentheurpress“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer(

层

)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectis

produced.

Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheap

chartistDirk

torshaveud3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!

TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.

Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,2011agroupoffour

menintheUSud3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(

提款机盗刷器

).ThewereplacedonanATMandstole

over$400,rribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayua3-Dprinterto

printagun.

Butforbetterorforwor,years,you’llprobablybewonderinghowyou

couldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!

1

．

_______inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.

A

．

CharlesHullB

．

DirkVanderKooj

C

．

AdoctorcalledCornellD

．

FourmenintheU.S

2

．

Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletoua3-Dprinter?

apropermaterial.

heprintbutton.

3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.

mputertodesignanobject.

A

．

a-b-c-dB

．

d-a-b-c

C

．

a-c-d-bD

．

d-c-b-a

3

．

Theunderlinedword“criminals”inthefourthparagraphmightmean______________inChine.

A

．技术员

B

．

C

．罪犯

D

．用户

4

．

Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced_________witha3-Dprinter.

A

．

somefurnitureB

．

aman-madeear

C

．

ATMskimmersD

．

agun

5

．

Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?

A

．

Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork.

B

．

Itishelpfulbutdangerous.

C

．

Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.

D

．

Itisulessinourdailylife.

F

18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ThePianoLesson

Jennywasn’.

Windsorgaveherpianolessonsforfree,undayshehadherpianolessonsin

r’shou.

OneSundaymorning,r’smusicroomandsatdownonthepianobench(

长凳

)asusual.

“Hello,”nedaroundandsawayounggirl.

“What’syourname?”Thegirlasked.

BeforeJennycouldanswer,rwalkedinandsaid,“Jenny,thisismyniece(

侄女

),,thisisJenny.

Ineedtogotohospital,soPashawillgiveyouyourlessontoday.”

PashasatbesideJennyonthepianobenchandasked,“Whatpiecedoyoulikebest?”

“Idon’tknow.”Jennysaid.“They’reallthesametome.”

“Youmeanyoudon’thaveafavorite?”Pashawassurprid.

“No,notreally.”Jennysaid.

PashaopenedJenny’smusicbookandaskedJennytoplay.

Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagently(

轻轻地

)putherhandontopofJenny’shasaid,

“Jenny,whatareyouhearinginthemusic?”JennylookedatPashastrangely.

“Idon’tknow.”Jennysaid.

“Letmetryandyoulisten,”Pashasaid.“Allyouhavetodoislearntohearthestoriesinthemusic.”

“I’veneverthoughtofitthatway.”Jennysaid.

“Let’strytogether,shallwe?”ertheyplayedthatafternoonandtriedtofindthestoryinthemusic.

ThatdayJennyfoundplayingthepianowasnotthatdifficult.

1

．（小题

1

）

WheredidJennyhaveherpianolessons?

A

．

Inherschool.

B

．

r’shou.

C

．

Inamusicclub.

D

．

InPasha’shou.

2

．（小题

2

）

r’s_______.

A

．

daughterB

．

student

C

．

nieceD

．

granddaughter

3

．（小题

3

）

PashatoldJennyallshehadtodois_______.

A

．

rcarefully

B

．

writeherfavouritepieceofmusic

C

．

playthepianogentlyandslowly

D

．

learntohearthestoriesinthemusic

4

．（小题

4

）

WithPasha’shelp,Jennywouldprobably_______.

A

．

writemorestories

B

．

likeplayingthepianobetter

C

．

makemorefriends

D

．

rbetter

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、书面表达

常州市政府发文，从

2019

年

2

月

1

日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨

论。请根据表格所提供的信息

,

给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。

注意：

1.

所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，并适当发挥；

2.

文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

3.

表达，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

4.

词数不少于

90

。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

AGREEDISAGREE

原因

1

．减少空气和噪音污染，保护环境

……

2

．可能引起安全问题。如，火灾

……

3

．

……(

发挥至少一点

)

1

．千百年来已经习惯燃放烟花

2

．没有烟花，过春节更无趣

3

．

……

你的观点

……(

自拟至少两个观点

)

DearMajor,

Westudentsinourclassgivethe

ideas.

参考答案

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、C

2、B

3、B

4、C

5、D

6、D

7、A

8、C

9、B

10、D

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、

1

．

A

2

．

C

3

．

B

4

．

A

5

．

C

6

．

A

7

．

D

8

．

B

9

．

C

10．D

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、

1

．

toarrive

2

．

towelcome

3

．

filled

4

．

aged

5

．

surprid

6

．

aremoving

7

．

nodded

8

．

interest

9

．

lling/toll

10

．

sweeter

11

．

differently

12．wasoperated

Ⅳ.阅读理解

13、

1

．

B

2

．

C

3

．

D

4

．

C

5．A

14、

1

．

D

2

．

B

3

．

B

4．A

15、

1

．

D

2

．

A

3．A

16、

1

．

D

2

．

B

3

．

D

4

．

A

5．C

17、

1

．

A

2

．

B

3

．

C

4

．

D

5．B

18、

1

．

B

2

．

C

3

．

D

4．B

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、

Mostofthestudentsdon’inkfireworksproducesomuchsmoke

’smore,peoplelikelettingthemoffatmidnight,itisalwayssonoisyoutside

thatmanypeoplecan’,itmaycaubigfireifpeoplearen’ildrenlikeplaying

withfireworks,soit’n’tletofffireworks,cleanersdon’tneedtocleanupsomuch

rubbisheverywhere.

Ontheotherhand,somestudentsdon’inkChinepeoplehavebeenudtolettingofffireworkssince

er,willfeelless

interestedthanbeforewithoutfireworks.

Ithinkweshouldfolting

environmentisprotectingourlves.