Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
．饮食；日常
食物
vi.照医生的规定饮食
.健康的；强健的
.朝……方向前进
ightadj.(人)太胖
的；
超重的
mn.症状
dj.可怕的；吓人的
j.稀有的；罕有的
→rarelyadv.稀有地；极少地
thyadj.不健康的；有
碍健康的→healthyadj.(反义
词)健康的→healthn．健康
yadj.富有的；有钱的
→wealthn．财宝
sadj.焦虑的；担忧
的；渴望的→anxietyn．焦虑；
担忧
vt.损害→injuryn．损
用所给词的适当形式填
空
ndoffloweris
rare,_andrarelydoIe
it.(rare)
eralwaysgets
abitanxiousifwedon't
arrivewhenwesaywe
venfeelher
anxiety.(anxious)
eizedwitha
painfulsickness,andthe
painnearlydrovehim
ookpainsto
finishhiswork.(pain)
hclubisa
privateclubthatpeople
gotoinordertodo
exerci,keephealthy
andavoidunhealthy
diets.(health)
redmanwas
takentothehospital,
1.身体部位用作动词大团聚
①head朝……方向前进②eye
凝视
③hand传递④arm武装
⑤shoulder肩负⑥back后退
2.合成形容词个个清
①overweight超重的
②abnt-minded心不在焉的
③old-fashioned老式的
④well-behaved表现良好的
⑤far-reaching(影响)深远的
⑥record-breaking破纪录的
⑦cond-hand二手的
⑧brand-new全新的
3.否定副词全接触
①hardly/scarcely几乎不
②ldom不常
③rarely很少地；难得
④nowhere无处
4.由insurance想到的
①sureadj.确定的②insure
害；损伤；受伤处
．苦痛→painfuladj.
苦痛的
adj.正常的；一般的
→abnormaladj.(反义词)不正
常的
evi.呼吸→breath
n．呼吸
ncen．保险→insure
vt.给……投保
wherethedoctorsfound
hesufferedvere
injuriestotheheadand
armsandtheywondered
whohadinjured
him.(injure)
oflivingina
mountainbecautheair
isfreshandgoodto
bea
pleasantthingtotakea
deepbreath
there.(breath)
tesisregarded
asthewealthiestperson
personalwealthis
estimatedataround$50
billion.(wealth)
v．确保
③ensurev．确保④assure
v．保证
5.后缀-y形容词一览
①wealthy富有的②healthy
健康的
③thirsty渴的④tasty美味的
⑤greedy贪欲的⑥guilty内疚
的
⑦salty咸的
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
_least至少
_connected_with与……有
关
_exerci熬炼
_crazy_about沉迷
_a_temperature发烧
_up用车接；捡起；接收；
偶然学会；状况转好
_work休班
_down躺下
_with以……开头
_for支付；为……付出
选用左栏短语填空
'sbegin_withthe
questionofwhypeople
volunteer.(2021·江苏高考改
编)
eactedfoolishly
andyouwillpay_forit
soonerorlater.
,Papainsistedthat
welearnat_leastonenew
thingeachday.(2021·福建
高考改编)
onwithmany
1.由atleast想到的
①notintheleast一点也不
②leastofall最不；尤其不
③atmost至多
ith相关短语小结
①startwith以……开头
②tobegin/startwith首先
③end(up)with以……结束
3.“与……有关”短语全接触
①beconnectedwith与……
有关
②berelatedto与……有关
代价
_...into_...将……投
入……
_ill生病
youngpeople,he
is_crazy_aboutpopmusic.
tyouaretired,
whynotlie_downandhave
ashortrest？
③havesomethingtodowith
与……有关
④beconcernedwith涉
及……
⑤beinvolvedin涉及……
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句][记句式][会仿用]
ouKai'smother
sawhimheadingtowardsthe
frontdoorwithoutajacket
on,sheeyedhimanxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹
克衫就朝前门走去时，她担忧
地看着他。
e＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
看到这个孩子得到了很好的
照看我很兴奋。
Iwasgladto
e_the_child_well_taken_ca
re_of.
t'sbecauIwas
stupidenoughtoplay
footballintherain.
但那是由于我太傻了，竟然在
雨中踢足球。
that'sbecau＋从句，意为
“那是由于……”。
她格外难过，那是由于她的儿
子在一次事故中丧生了。
Shewasvery
upt._That's_becauher
sonwaskilledinanaccident.
dnoworyou'llbe
reallytiredtomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天
你会很累的。
祈使句＋or＋陈述句。
努力工作，否则你就会落在其
他同学的后面。
Work_hard_oryouwillfall
behindyourclassmates.
第一板块
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核心单词归纳集释
1．fitadj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任n．适合；合
身
[高考佳句]hesdon'tfitanymore.(2021·四川高考情景对话)
我需要减掉一些体重，我的衣服不再合身了。
keep/stayfit保持健康
befitfor适合；胜任
befit(forsb.)todo适合(某人)做……
fitin(with)(与……)相适应；(与……)相协调
①Whenitcomestotheeffect,itwillhelpyoutoenhancethenofkeeping_fitbutitmaycauyouto
beoverlyanxious.(2021·广东高考基础写作)
当谈到效果，它能够帮你增加健康意识，但是或许它会使你过度焦虑。
②It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.
那只是一个非正式的聚会，所以你那样穿不适合。
[辨析比较]fit,suit,match
试一试选用以上单词填空
Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauit③fitsmewelland④matchesmytrours,thoughthestyledoesn't
⑤suitme.
辨一辨
fit
“适合”，指大小、尺寸、外形等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”
suit
“适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、
条件等。另外，用于比方意义时多用suit
match
“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、外形、性质等方面的搭配
2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的
[教材原句]WhyisZhouKai'smotheranxious?
为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？
(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担忧(忧虑)
beanxiousfor渴望得到
be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.
(格外)渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担忧
withanxiety焦虑地
(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
①Sheisanxiousto_go(go)tocollegenow,butanxious_about/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntrance
Examination.
她现在渴望上高校，但又担忧不能通过高考。
②Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxieties(anxious)withyourdoctor.
你要是担忧自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告知医生吧。
3．injurevt.损害；损害
[经典例句]Angusinjuredhislegplayingrugby.(朗文P1303)
安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。
(1)injuryn．损害，伤口
dosb./onelfaninjury
＝doaninjurytosb./onelf使某人/自己受损害
(2)injuredadj.受伤的
getinjured受伤的
theinjured伤员
①Butnow,becaumyleftfootwas_injured(injure)inthefootballgame,Icannotgowithyouas
planned.(2022·北京高考书面表达)
但现在，由于我的左脚在足球竞赛中受伤了，我不能像方案的那样和你一起去。
②There'snodenyingthattheattackhasdone_a_vere_injury_tohisreputation.
不行否认，这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严峻的损害。
③Whenwewereonthespotoftheaccident,weweretoldthatthe_injuredhadbeennttothenearest
hospital.
当我们赶到事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。
[辨析比较]injure,harm,wound,hurt
试一试选用以上单词填空
Heretiredfromthearmybecauofbeing④ter,hemetwithanaccident,
wherehewasnot⑤injuredluckilybutwas⑥ewasno⑦harmincomfortinghim
whennecessary.
辨一辨
injure
多指在意外事故中受到“损害”，也可指精神上受到损害
harm
多用于口语，指对肉体或精神上造成损害，包括健康、心情、权利、事业等。名词
为harm(不行数)。常用短语：＝doharmtosb.“对某人造成损害”
wound
“损害”，多指在战斗中用刀、枪等“损害”，程度较重
hurt
可指对肉体或心灵造成“损害”，强调伤痛感
4．painn．苦痛；苦痛；辛苦；努力
[高考佳句]Whathesayssuggeststhathecareslittleaboutothers'painortrouble,evenifthey'rehis
friends.(2022·重庆高考写作)
他说的话表明他很少关怀别人的苦痛和苦恼，即使他们是伴侣。
(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼
beinpain在苦痛中；在苦恼中
sparenopains不遗余力，全力以赴
takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。
(2)painfuladj.苦痛的；苦痛的
(3)painfullyadv.苦痛地
①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasin_terrible_pain.
他没有食物也没有水，处于极大的苦痛之中。
②Shewentthroughmanypainful(pain)experienceswhenyoung.
年轻时她有过很多苦痛的经受。
[名师指津]pain指精神上的苦痛时为不行数名词；指肉体上的苦痛时，可数、不行数均可；指“辛苦、
刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．Thewomaninjured(injure)inthecarcrashisstillundertreatmentinhospital.
2．Mybrotherworksinacompanywithanexcellentsalaryandmedicalinsurance(insure)aswell.
3．Rarelydidshespeak,andshehadnoconnectionwiththeworld.
4．I'ogoonadiet.
5．Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.
6．Lifeisbeginningtoreturntonormalafterthefire.
7．Heenjoysgoodhealth,althoughhehas_some_unhealthy_habits(有一些不健康的习惯)．
8．Shehad_a_wealthy_childhood(有一个富有的童年),neverlackingtoysorbooks.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．fit全扫描
(1)选词填空：fit,suit,match
①Peopleliketochangethingsaroundtosuitthemlves.
②Thetroursdon'tfithim;theyaretootight.
③Thispairofshoesdoesn'tmatch—oneislargeandtheotherissmall.
(2)完成句子
④由于过期，那瓶牛奶不适合饮用了。
Thatbottleofmilkis_not_fit_to_drinkbecauitisoutofdate.
⑤拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。
Larrydoesn'temto_fit_in_with_other_children.
2．anxious面面观
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Theywereanxiousto_bring(bring)thewashinginbeforeitrained.
②Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelativesanxiously(anxious)．
③Ihadsomuchanxiety(anxious)thatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.
3．pain多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①Hewascryingoutinpainonthegroundwhentheambulancearrived.
②Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttakepains(pain)todoit.
③Apainful(pain)injuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthegame.
(2)句型转换
④Wemustdoourbesttofinishthetaskontime.
→Wemustsparenopainstofinishthetaskontime.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．依据语境选出形容词rare的词义
(A)稀有的，珍稀的(B)少见的，不常发生的
(C)优秀的，杰出的
①It'srarethatIhaveaneveningmealwithmychildren.__B__
②Ferrishasarareabilitytorecordherobrvationsonpaper.__C__
③Theyhavereplantedmanyareaswithrareandunusualplants.__A__
2．依据语境选出normal的词性和词义
(A)adj.正常的(B)adj.一般的，典型的
(C)n.常态(D)n.一般水平
①Thingswillnotgetbacktonormalsoonaftertheearthquake.__C__
②Idrovebackdownthehighwayatnormalspeed.__A__
③Thisisnotthenormalwayofusingtheword.__B__
④Therainraidtherivertwometersabovenormal.__D__
其次板块
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短语句型归纳集释
1．beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系
[教材原句]Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?
哪些单词与身体有关系？
(1)connect...with/to...把……和……联系/连接起来
(2)haveconnectionwith与……有关系
inconnectionwith与……有关
①Agoodstudentmustconnect_what_he_reads_with/towhatheesaroundhim.
好同学必需会把他在书本里读到的东西与他在四周所看到的事物联系起来。
②Thepolicearrestedthemenin_connection_withabankrobbery.
警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。
2．becrazyabout沉迷
[教材原句]Butthere'sonethingIreallylove—I'mcrazyaboutfootball.
但是有一件事我的确很宠爱——我对足球太着迷了。
becrazytodosth.(某人)做某事真是疯狂
likecrazy发疯似的；舍命地
gocrazy发疯
逼得某人发疯
①Wehavetoworklike_crazytogetthisfinishedontime.
为了按时完成工作我们得舍命。
②Imusthavebeencrazyto_agree(agree)tothis.
我肯定是疯了，竟然同意这件事。
3．WhenZhouKai'smothersaw_him_headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhim
anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担忧地看着他。
句中sawhimheading为“e＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
①Whenpassingbytheclassroom,Isaw_him_doinghishomework.
经过教室的时候，我看到他正在做作业。
(1).“观察某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程
(2)th.“观察某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行
(3)“观察某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成
②Isaw_him_leaveafewminutesago.
我观察他几分钟前离开的。
③Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillemanyproblemsttled(ttle)inthisway.
假如你观看的时间够长的话，就会看到很多问题是通过这种方式解决的。
[名师指津](1)在变为被动语态时，.应改为todosth.。
④Hewasento_leave(leave)afewminutesago.
在人看到他几分钟前离开的。
(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel,hear,obrve,
notice,watch等。
4．Go_to_bed_now_oryou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。
本句为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
(2)“祈使句＋or/orel/otherwi＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。
(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more,another等词。
①Learntounderstand,andyouwillkeepawayfromaworldfullofsadnessanddisappointment.
学会理解，你就会远离满是哀痛和绝望的世界。
②Followyourteacher'sadvice,or/or_el/otherwiyouwillfailintheexam.
听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。
③More_fine_food,_andyou'llbehealthierandhealthier.
多吃好的食品，你会越来越健康。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①TheOlympicGamesbeganwithaparadeofallthecompetingnations.
②He'sputallhissavingsintobuyingthathou.
③Theweatherisnotverypleasant,butatleastthefoghasgone.
④Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,andthat'sbecauhewasill.
⑤FromthewindowIsawhimrepairing(repair)hiscarinthecourt.
⑥Thenhemadeafire,atesomethingandlaydowntosleep.
⑦Itoftenworriesmostparentsthatsomestudentsarecrazyaboutcomputergamesandneglecttheir
studies.
⑧Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpickupalotoftheirlanguages.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Tom①became_ill(生病了)becauhe②was_too_crazy_about(太沉迷)
③had_a_temperature(发烧)andhadto④lie_down(躺下)ehisillness⑤is_connected_with
(与……有关)alackofexerci,Isuggestheshould⑥take_more_exerci(多熬炼)andthatheshould
⑦put_more_attention_into(将更多留意力投入到)hislessonsafterherecovers.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．beconnectedwith相关短语点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①Healthproblemsareconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexerci.
②Doyouhaveanyconnection(connect)withtheaccident?
(2)句型转换
③Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformationconnectedwiththemurder.
→Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformationinconnectionwiththemurder.
2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型个个清
(1)单句语法填空
①Listencarefullyoryou'llmisssomethingimportant.
②Turn(turn)left,andyouwillethepostofficenexttoabank.
③Onemoreweek,andwewill_finish(finish)thetask.
(2)句型转换
④Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.
→Makeonemoreeffort,_andyou'llsucceed.
→Onemoreeffort,_andyou'llsucceed.
⑤Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.
→Hurryup,_oryouwillbelate.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Averyoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeopleunhealthy(health)．
2．CanyouthinkofanyChineproverbsconnectedwithhealth?
3．Seawaterhitagainstherface,makingitdifficultto_breathe(breathe)．
4．Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingaftertheinjured(injure)woman.
5．'sbecauhedidn'tfinishhiswork.
6．Hismotherwasveryanxiousabout/forhishealthbutdidn'tknowwhattodo.
7．Lynalwaysemstobeonadiet,whichdoesharmtohishealth.
8．Ifyouwanttowininthecontest,youmusttakegreatpains(pain)．
9．Agreatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutthisbook,regardlessoftheirnationality.
10．TheotherdayIsawsomechildrenrunning(run)aboutinthegarden.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Studyhard,前加and或Study→Studying
2．Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'temtofitinwith,sosheleft.去掉with
3．e→why
4．ng→injured
5．→pains
6．s→
exerci
7．前加a
Ⅲ.用本单元所学学问完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
1is_crazy_about(沉迷),he2
became_ill(生病了)andhadafever.①
doctoraskedLiHuato3lie_down(躺下)andexaminedhimcarefullyandfoundhehadotherhealth
LiHuathathisbadhealth4was_connected_with(与……有关联)playingcomputer
gamesandifhewantedto5keep_fit(保持健康),he'dbettergetridofit.②Besides,headvidLiHuato
6take_exerci(熬炼)7at_least(至少)ollowedthe
doctor'sadviceandafewdayslater,herecoveredwiththedoctor'shelp.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)hadafever→had_a_temperature
(2)worried→anxious
(3)recovered→picked_up
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用“that'sbecau”句型改写句①
His_mother_nt_him_to_hospital._That's_becau_his_mother_was_worried_about_his_health.
(2)用advi跟宾语从句改写句②
Besides,_he_advid_that_Li_Hua_(should)_take_exerci_at_least_two_hours_a_week_and_keep_a_bal
anced_diet.
[课下练高考]
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2022·衡水一中高考模拟)wyou
urgetoburyyourlfinthebedis
eversostrong.
Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemlvesoutofbedintimeeverymorning
orstaysharpandfocudduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?
Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandtheincludeashiftinsleeppatterns.
RearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody'undthatthough
adolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday,
fact,thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Soby
thetimea10-year-oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,hisbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10：30
pmor11pm.
Accordingtorearchers,thisisbecauofahormonecalledmelatonin(褪黑激素)thatiscreted(分泌)
bythepinealgland—ninregulatesthebody'snaturalday-night
esapersontobecomesleepybyloweringhisbody's,melatoninis
cretkesitdifficultfor
,theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntil
muchlaterinthemorning,makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.
Astudyfoundthatatl
sleep,anteenagersgettheirsleepenough?The
AmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater—not
before8：ouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起，晚睡会导致早上赖床，睡觉周期的转变实际上受制于大脑中
一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。
1．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate,thenextdayyoushould________.
A．staysharpB．skipbreakfast
C．getuplateD．stayuplate
解析：选C细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么孩子们早上不愿起床，其次段紧接着分析缘由，说明
孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的缘由，故C项正确。
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?
A．Thestudentswanttostayup.
B．Theshiftsofthesleepcycle.
C．Thepinealglandcretesmelatonin.
D．Theadolescentssleeplate.
解析：选B代词指代题。其次段提到了睡觉周期的转变，第三段紧接着解释造成这一现象的缘由，因
此this指睡觉周期的转变，故B项正确。
3．Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecau________.
A．melatoniniscretedmuchlater
B．melatoninregulatesthesleeptime
C．theysleepalotinthedaytime
D．theyneedtofinishtheirhomework
解析：选A细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“Inteens,melatoniniscretedmuchlaterintheevening
andcontinuestoincreathroughoutthenight.”可知，孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，故A项正
确。
4．AccordingtoAAP'srecommendation,middleandhighschoolsshould________.
A．letteenssleepintheday
B．letthestudentsbeactive
C．delaythestarttime
D．startlaterat8am
解析：选C细节理解题。依据文章最终一段的倒数其次句话可知，APP建议学校和高中上午上课的时
间应当推迟，故C项正确。
B
(2022·沈阳市高三质检)
Bigmessagingappsabroad
WhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp(应用软件),therearemanyequivalentappsin
othercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.
WhatsApp(US)
Urs:morethan300million
Platforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerry
Features:textchats,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing
Withmorethan300millionactiveurs,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'ped
bytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocudontextchats,butonAug.6italsostarted
'snotedforitsaccessibility,eaofuandtheabnce(没有)viceis
freeforthefirstyear,afterwhichD|S0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.
KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)
Urs:morethan100million
Platforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedby
Samsung)
Features:textchats,groupchats,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharing
Withmorethan100millionursinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platform(多平台)
tkaoTalk,urscan
messagalsochoofrom
morethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.
Line(Japan)
Urs:morethan200million
Platforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPC
Features:textchats,groupchats,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickers
romtextandvoicemessaging,
Lineprovidesitsur
firstquarterof2021alone,itmadeD|ularappalsoallowsfriendsto
battleeachotherintheLinegames.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动沟通应用软件。
5．Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisudto________.
A．introducethemostpopularmobilemessagingappsinChina
B．talkaboutnewfeaturesinthelatestmobilemessagingapps
C．drawreaders'attentiontovariouspopularmobilemessagingapps
D．explainhowmobilemessagingappshavebecomesopopular
解析：选C推理推断题。依据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种
移动沟通应用软件的关注，故选C项。
6．Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?
A．Groupmobilegames.
B．Freestickersandemoticons.
C．Freedownloadoftheapp.
D．Textandgroupchats.
解析：选A细节理解题。依据文章对三个不同移动沟通应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming
和stickers这两个特殊的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。
7．OneofthepopularfeaturesofWhatsAppisthaturs________.
A．canndandreceivemessagesforfree
B．canenjoylivevideochatswithingroups
C．don'tneedtoworryaboutunwantedads
D．regularlygetfreestickersandemoticons
解析：选C细节理解题。依据WhatsApp(US)部分的“It'snotedforitsaccessibility,eaofuandthe
abnce(没有)ofadverts.”可知，WhatsApp的一个受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告，故选C项。
C
(2022·石家庄市教学质量检测)Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachine
getallthe
attentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.
Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercithatmightnotbesoattractive,
buthasallthebenefits—walking.
CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoit
,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”
ortfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfill
the150minutesofmoderatephysicalexercieveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,
couldsave37,istsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafound
thatquirvedparticipants
agedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiaby
9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereivenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingover
fivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,dybythe
universityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.
Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou',gooutfor
your30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简洁有效的方式——步行。
8．Theunderlinedword“humble”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．
A．plainB．relaxing
C．popularD．active
解析：选A词义猜想题。依据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑
步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简洁运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”
意义相近。故A项正确。
9．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?
A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.
B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.
C．It'samoney-savingphysicalexerci.
D．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
解析：选C细节理解题。依据其次段中的“WhatIloveaboutwalking...yourheadandyourwallet.”
可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。
10．WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?
A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.
B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdia.
C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.
D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecas.
解析：选D细节理解题。依据第三段第三句中的“foundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheart
diamoreeffectivelythanrunning”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。
故D项正确。
11．Inwhichctionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?
A．Comment.B．Lifestyle.
C．Education.D．Science.
解析：选B推理推断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简洁有效的方式——步
行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。
Module2NoDrugs
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
vt.削减用所给词的适当形式填1.皆有“可能”
adj.可能的
.禁止
vt.影响；对……有坏影响
leadj.令人不快的；极厌
烦的
iveadj.(药物等)上瘾的
→addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；
瘾君子vt.使入迷，使上瘾
n．危急→dangerousadj.
危急的→endangervt.危及
vt.注射→injectionn．注射
uladj.有力的；(药等)有功
效的→powern．力气；权力
．罪行；犯罪行为
→criminaln．罪犯
tionn．联系；关系；关联
→connectv．联系；连接
ladj.违法的；不合法的
→legaladj.(反义词)合法的
entn．治疗→treatvt.治
疗；对待
eevi.不同意；意见不合
→disagreementn．不同意
ipantn．参与者；参与者
→participatev．参与；参与
ivt.生疏；认知；认出
→recognitionn．认出；识别
空
'sillegal(legal)to
readpeople'sprivate
letterswithout
permission.
nid(recogni)
heratfirstsightalthough
Ihaven'tenherfor
almosttenyears.
participants
(participate)were
requiredtosigninas
theyenteredthehallto
attendthemeeting.
ofnuclear
weaponsisahorrible
(horror)threattothe
humanbeings.
esofastthatI
reallyfeltmylifewasin
dhim
drivingfastwas
dangerousandifhe
didn'tslowdown,he
wouldendangerour
lives.(danger)
dplayingonline
gamessomuchthatit
didn'ttakehimlongto
becomeaddictedtothem.
Theaddictiontogamesis
isreallyagameaddict.
(addict)
①likelyadj.可能的
②possibleadj.可能的
③probableadj.很可能的
④perhapsadv.可能，或许
⑤maybeadv.或许，或许
2.后缀-ible形容词一览
①horrible令人不快的
②terrible可怕的
③accessible易接近的
④nsible明智的
⑤flexible易弯曲的
⑥digestible可消化的
3.后缀-ant名词全接触
①participant参与者
②assistant助手
③accountant会计
④rvant仆人
4.后缀-ful形容词大观园
①powerful强有力的
②harmful有害的
③uful有用的
④helpful有益的
⑤hopeful有期望的
⑥successful成功的
⑦careful细心的
⑧fruitful硕果累累的
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
_related_to与……有关联
的
_up向上看；查找
_into破门而入；强行闯
入
_to属于
_addicted_to对……上
瘾；沉迷于
_one's_advice听某人的意
见
_up提高(价钱)；举起
_order_to/so_as_to为了……
_the_law犯法
_up戒除；放弃
_a_date定下一个日期
_in_danger处于危急之中
_pain处于苦痛中
选用左栏短语填空
novationmust
be_related_toourschool
life.(2022·辽宁高考改编)
_order_tosolvethe
problem,somefriendsand
Idiscusdit.(2022·北京高
考改编)
sbroke_intoour
houwhilewewereaway
onholiday.
dscapebelongs_to
themanwholooksatit.
_uphisjobwasthe
lastthingweexpectedhim
todo.
相关短语大盘点
①berelatedto与……
有关联的
②relate...to...
把……和……联系起来
③relateto有关，涉及
④inrelationto关于；
与……相比
2.“目的”表达大全
①inorderto/soasto为
了……
②inorderthat/sothat
为了，以便
③for/withthepurpoof
为了，目的是……
④withtheaimof目的
是……
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句][记句式][会仿用]
rkinacentrefordrug
addicts,helpingotherstostop
takingdrugs.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，挂念
其他吸毒者戒毒。
现在分词短语作伴随
状语。
玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一
本书。
Marysatbythewindowofthe
classroom,reading_a_book.
ernmentputuptheprice
ofcigarettessoastostoppeople
buyingthem.
为了阻挡人们购买香烟，政府提高
了香烟价格。
stopsb./sth.(from)
doing“阻挡……
做……”。
必需做些事情来阻挡工厂排放有毒
气体，这样可以让城市免遭污染。
Somethingmustbedonetostopthe
factory(from)_nding_out
poisonousgassoasto
keep/preventthecityfrombeing
polluted.
n'tagreemore.
我完全同意。
couldn't/can't...
more“不能
再……”，表示最高
级含义。
在我看来，这饭菜糟糕透顶。
AsfarasI'mconcerned,themeal
couldn'thavebeenwor.
eryou'redoingwhen
youwanttosmoke—do
somethingel!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，
做点别的事吧！
whatever引导让步状
语从句。
无论遇到什么样的困难，他都要连
续推行他的方案。
Whatever_difficulties_he_may_me
et_with,_hewillcarryonhisplan.
第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释
1．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾
[教材原句]I'm19yearsoldandIudtobeadrugaddict.
我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。
(1)addictonelfto沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/become/getaddictedto...
沉迷于……；宠爱……，迷上……
(2)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
(3)addictionn.瘾，入迷，嗜好(常与to连用)
①Teenagerswhoare_addicted_totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.
有网瘾的青少年更可能患愁闷症。
②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.
现在一些同学正努力戒除电脑玩耍瘾。
2．reducevt.削减；降低；使处于
[高考佳句]Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyou
trust.(2021·浙江高考单选)
削减压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
reduce...to...把……削减到……
reduce...by...把……削减了……
bereducedto...沦落为……；陷入某种状态
①Thoughthepriceofthehouhas_been_reduced_by10%,wecan'tafforditeither.
尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。
②Thewholetownwas_reduced_toashesinthebombing.
轰炸将整个城镇变成一片废墟。
3．likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能
[教材原句]Drugursaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.
吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入逆境。
belikelytodosth.很可能做某事
Itislikelythat...很可能……
notlikely绝不行能；才不呢
①Childrenwholiveinthecountry'sruralareasareverylikelyto_be(be)poor.
住在这个国家农村地区的孩子大多是贫困的。
②Ifoneislateforajobinterview,it_is_not_likelythathewillgetthejob.(2021·陕西高考任务型阅读)
假如一个人面试时迟到，他就不行能得到这份工作。
[辨析比较]likely,possible,probable
试一试选用以上单词填空
Itis③possiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn'tem④ca,weare
⑤likelytogoclimbingthisafternoon.
辨一辨
likely
指从表面迹象来推断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./lytodo
sth.;It'slikelythat...
possible
指客观上有可能，或许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：Itispossible(for
sb.)todosth.;Itispossiblethat...
probable
表示有几分依据的推想，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作
主语。常用结构：Itisprobablethat...
4．recogni(recognize)vt.生疏；认知；认出；承认，认可
[经典例句]Itisimportanttorecognithatweknowlittleaboutthisdia.(朗文P2096)
要承认我们对这种病知之甚少，这很重要。
(1)recognisb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音
recogni...as/tobe...承认/认出……是……
beuniversallyrecognidas...
被公认为/承认是……
Itisrecognidthat...人们意识到……
(2)recognitionn.认出；生疏
outof/beyondrecognition认不出来
①It_is_widely_recognidthatdrug-abuwillcauahugelossofbothlifeandwealth.
谁都知道，滥用毒品会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。
②Thetownhaschangedbeyond/out_of_recognitionsinceIwaslasthere.
自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreeyearsbecauoftheaccidenthecaud.
2．WhileIdisagreewithyouonthismatter,Irespectyourchoice.
3．Eventuallyhewasreducedtobegging(beg)onthestreets.
4．Withthegovernment'said,thoaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenew
ttlements.
5．Isthereaconnection(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer?
6．ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognidasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.
7．The_man_is_a_criminal(那个人是个罪犯).Howcanpeopleelecthimasagovernmentofficial?
8．ThepicturequalityisbadbecautheTVsignalisn't_powerful_enough(不足够强)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．addict全扫描
(1)用addict的适当形式完成片段
Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerous①nstartsasahobby,butitisso
②addictivethatmanyyoungpeopleare③mesthe④addictwillbreakthelawinorder
toplaythegames.
(2)完成句子
⑤离婚后，利奥喝酒成瘾，结果丢了工作。
Afterhisdivorce,Leoaddicted_himlf_to_drinking，thuslosinghisjob.
⑥他吸毒成瘾导致他去偷窃。
Hisaddiction_to_drugscaudhimtosteal.
2．likely面面观
(1)完成句子
①布赖恩在音乐创作方面有天赋；他格外有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。
Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heis_very_likely_to_beaBeethoven.(2021·四川高考改编)
②——他说你会让他们搭便车。
——绝不行能！
—Hesaidthatyou'dgivethemalift.
—Not_likely!
(2)句型转换
③Heisnotlikelytocomeatthistimeoftheday.
→Itisnotlikelythathewillcomeatthistimeoftheday.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
依据语境选出动词affect的词义
A影响；对……有坏影响B使哀痛
C疾病侵袭
1．Wewerealldeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.__B__
2．Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworstaffectedbythedrought.__A__
3．Hedidn'tattendtheconferencebecauhewasaffectedwithhighfever.__C__
其次板块
|
短语句型归纳集释
1．breakinto破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来
[教材原句]Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.
其次天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
breakawayfrom脱离；放弃；打破
breakin打断；插嘴；闯入
breakout爆发；突然发生
breakthrough突围；突破；冲垮
breakdown垮掉；出故障；分解
breakoff折断；中断；摆脱……的束缚
breakup裂开；拆散，驱散；开头放假
①Scientistshopetobreak_throughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdia.
科学家期望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。
②Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak_downindisasters.(2021·福建高考单选)
在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就显得很重要了。
③IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewarbroke_out.
战斗爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
[名师指津]breakinto中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而breakin中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，
表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。
2．giveup戒除；放弃；让给；停止
[教材原句]Andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogiveupsmoking.
这儿有几条建议可以挂念人们戒烟。
把……让给/献给……
giveaway泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)
givein屈服，让步
giveinto屈服于，向……让步
giveoff发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)
giveout用完，用完；分发；分布
①Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauneithersidewouldgive_in.
由于双方都不愿让步，争辩持续了几个小时。
②Bodylanguagecangive_awayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcanndouta
signalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2021·浙江高考单选)
肢体语言能够泄露很多你的心情，因此双手交叉站着会发出正在防卫的信号。
③Mymoneywasbeginningtogive_outandtherewerenojobstobefound.
我的钱快用光了，工作也无处可找。
3．Whatever_you're_doingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingel!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让
步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。
①Whatever_she_sayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(2021·湖北高考完成句子)
无论她说什么都不会对我们的支配有影响。
②However/No_matter_howfarawayweare,wefeelclotoeachother.(2022·重庆高考写作)
无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。
③Whoeverisresponsibleforthiswillbepunished.
对此事负有责任的人将受到惩处。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Thematterrelatedtoyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.
②Theycouldn'thavedoneitbetter(good)．
③Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becautheybelongtoayoungergeneration.
④Theoldmanstoppedthechildrenplaying(play)neartheriver.
⑤Lookupthemeaningsandpronunciationsofthewordsinyourdictionary.
⑥OneeveningHarryphonedme,asking(ask)metocometohisflatassoonaspossible.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
LiHua①belongs_to(属于)ClassTwo,andhe②became_addicted_to(沉迷于)computergameslastyear.
③In_order_to(为了)getthemoneyforgames,he④broke_into(闯入)ahouonedayandthenwasarrested.
LiHuaregrettedhehad⑤broken_the_law(犯法)anddecided⑥to_give_up(戒除)thebadhabit.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．break相关短语点点练
介、副词填空
①Theyweresoangrythattheysuddenlybrokeintoaquarrel.
②Athiefbrokeinduringthenightandstoleallhismoney.
③Themarriageonthebasisofmoneyisboundtobreakup.
④Thefirebrokeoutinthehouwheremygrandmotherudtolive.
⑤Thepoormotherbrokedownwhensheheardthenewsthatheronlysonwaskilledintheaccident.
2．give相关短语万花筒
介、副词填空
①Shedidn'tgiveupherworkaftershegotpregnant.
②Ifwegiveintohim,hewillmakefurtherdemands.
③Carsgiveoffpoisonoussmoke,whichpollutesair.
④Thepupilhelpedtheteachergiveoutthenewtextbookstotheclass.
⑤Ifshehadonlyashillingintheworld,shewouldbeverylikelytogiveawaysixpenceofit.
3．“疑问词＋ever”相关句型多棱镜
(1)选词填空
whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however
①InsuchacaIwillinsistonwhateverIthinkisright.
②Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.
③Howeverdifficultitis,theproblemmustbettledinsomeway.
④Whoeverdidthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.
⑤Whereverthefilmstargoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoeher.
(2)句型转换
⑥Whateverhedid,hisparentssupportedhim.
→Nomatterwhathedid,_hisparentssupportedhim.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.
2．Shehasthewindowopen,howevercolditisoutside.
3．It'sgoodmannerstogiveupyourattotheoldwhenonthebus.
4．Alltheworkersbelonging(belong)tothefactorymustobeytherule.
5．Peopleintheareadiedfromaccidentsrelatedtodrinkingalcohol.
6．Theysignedagreementsbanning(ban)theuofchemicalweapons.
7．slikelyto_arrive(arrive)abitlate.
8．Themomentshewasoutofsight,shebrokeintoarun.
9．Tom,addicted(addict)totheInternet,failedintheexam.
10．Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedtowandering(wander)inthestreet.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．→into
2．→smoking
3．ed→belonging
4．Whateverhesaysit,themanagerdoesn'tbelievehim.去掉it
5．Theoperationwasasuccessandsheisnowoutofthedanger.去掉the
6．Thesunbegantoriinthesky,→bathing或bathed前加
and
7．→such
8．AddictingtoChineculture,ing→Addicted
Ⅲ.用本单元所学学问完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①LiMingandWangLinwereclassmates.②Theyboth1belonged_to(属于)irlife
wasquitedifferent.
n2took_his_teachers'_advice(接受他老师的建议).③Nomatter
whathedid,ult,hewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.
WangLinworkedhardatfirst,butthenhe3became_addicted_to(沉迷于)entscut
downhislivingcosts4in_order_to/so_as_to(为了)lethimstopthebadhabit.④What'smore,theytold
r,WangLinwouldn'tlisten.
Togetsomemoney,he5broke_into(闯入)
policemantoldWangLinthathewasindangeranddecidedtondhimtoacenterfordrugaddicts.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)cutdown→reduced
(2)stop→give_up
(3)notfaraway→nearby
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用分词短语作定语合并句①和句②
Li_Ming_and_Wang_Lin_were_classmates,_both_belonging_to_Class_Two.
(2)用whatever改写句③
Whatever_he_did,_he_would_do_his_best._
(3)用likely的相关结构改写句④
What's_more,_they_told_him_that_it_was_likely_that_he_would_be_nt_to_prison_if_he_went_on_like
_that.
或What's_more,_they_told_him_that_he_was_likely_to_be_nt_to_prison_if_he_went_
on_like_that.
[课下练高考]
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022·江西九校联合测试)Morethan4in10cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedif
peopleledhealthierlives,ulationoftheUKisabout63,000,000.
LatestfiguresfromCancerRearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor(因素),
rityadvispeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregular
exerci.
Accordingtothefiguresfrom2007to2011,morethan300,000casofcancerrecordedwerelinkedto
er145,y
contributedto88,000casandalcoholto62,agetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealso
contributingfactors.
ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerRearchUKstatistician,says,“There'snowlittledoubtthatcertain
lifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withrearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothe
samekeyriskfactors.”
“OfcoureveryonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twant
tobanbeefpiesandwinebutit'sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabits.”
“Leadingahealthylifestylecan'tguaranteesomeonewon'tgetcancerbut
we_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favourbytakingpositivesteps.”
PublicHealthEngland
campaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChange4LifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraipublicawareness.
It'simportantthatwenotonlycontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,
buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremains
importantindealingwithcancer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，假如我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过格外之四的癌症是可
以避开的。
fthefollowingisthethirdbiggestavoidablecancerfactor?
A．Obesity.B．Alcoholintake.
C．Unhealthydiets.D．Physicalinactivity.
解析：选A细节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，可避开的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，其次是不健
康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。
2．AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin,________.
A．it'sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivals
B．thecausofcancerarestillunclearnow
C．unhealthyfoodshouldbecompletelybanned
D．ahealthylifestylewillprotectusfromcancer
解析：选A细节理解题。依据第五段中的“everyonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringthe
Christmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwine”可知，MaxParkin教授虽然极力提倡健康的
生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。
3．BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6,ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan________.
A．helpothers
B．improveourlives
C．discovercancerearly
D．decreaourcancerrisk
解析：选D句意理解题。依据第四段中的“certainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancer
risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得
癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。
4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A．Mostcancersarecaudbysmoking.
B．Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.
C．Therearedifferentfactorsthatleadtocancer.
D．Publicawarenessshouldberaidtopreventcancer.
解析：选B主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避开的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，
第四、五、六段引用MaxParkin教授的话进一步证明白生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最终一段通过英国公
共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明白健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2022·东北三省三校第一次联考)Asyou'rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestival
cancontinuerunningand
avoidweightgainduringtheholidayason.__1__.
Pickarace
Havingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.__2__.Check
unningintheCityforeventsnearyou.
Don'tskipbreakfast
Ifyou'regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don'
thinkyou'resavingcaloriesforlater.__3__.
Bringyourownhealthydishes
Chancesarethatmosto
twillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastone
wichoiceonthebuffettable.
__4__
Ifyou'reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.
Youwon'reyouincludefiberateachmealbecauit
keepsyoufulllonger.
Planyourruns
It'asytosaythatyou'llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayason,butstickingtoitrequiresa
leyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.__5__.
A．Treatyourlf
B．Eatsmallmeals
C．Trysomeorallofthestrategies(策略)
D．Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday
E．Buyyourlfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes
F．Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone
G．Onceyouchooonethatisinafewweeks,taplanandsticktoit
答案：1～5CGDBF
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2022·哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)
UniversityCanWait
'swhenIsawmyfriendand
herfamily__1__ondoors.
AsIwasstanding__2__onehou,myfriend'sbrotherwalkedpastmeandwenttothedoorofthehou.
Whentheresident__3__Iheardhimsay,“Excume,Iam__4__dstohave
__5__butwedon'ouplea__6__withadonation？”
Theladygavehimsome__7__andhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!Godblessyou.”Thenhewalkedon
tothenexthou.
Icouldehedidn'thavemuchandIalsosawhehadbeen__8__.
__9__goingtothelibrary,erIwantedto__10__yin
thebanksaidtome,“But,sweetie,Ithoughtyouweregoingtouthatmoneytogoto__11__.”Itoldher
somethingel__12__alkedtomyfriend'shou.
Theyhadonlyraidninehundredandsixty-twodollars,whichwasn't__13__aquarterofwhatthey
yfriendto__14__esawitshe__15__straightawayitwasmyuniversity
money.
Theideaofgoingtouniversityhadbeenavery__16__oneforme—__17__Igotaccepted—butshe
his__18__ofmoneythatcouldsavehermother'slife.
and__19__stoyoncesaid,
“Nothingcanmakeourlife,ofthelivesofotherpeople,morebeautifulthanpermanent__20__.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”看到伴侣及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后，去银行取出
“我”打算用来上高校的钱借给他们。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使“我”领悟到：没有什么
东西比永恒的慈爱能使我们的生活更奇特。
1．gB．waiting
C．knockingD．quarreling
解析：选C固定短语knockon意为“敲”，符合语境。
2．B．above
C．behindD．outside
解析：选D依据上文可知，“我”看到伴侣和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所
房子外面站着。outside“在……外部”，符合语境。
3．dB．understand
C．openedD．answered
解析：选D依据上一句中的“wenttothedoorofthehou”可推知，伴侣的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了
他，所以用动词answer“应答”。故答案选D。
4．gB．accumulating
C．increasingD．making
解析：选A依据第六段第一句中的“raidninehundredandsixty-twodollars”可知，他们在筹钱。
rai“筹集”，符合语境。
5．B．surgery
C．examinationD．break
解析：选B依据第七段中的“thatcouldsavehermother'slife”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。
surgery“外科手术”，符合语境。
6．eB．help
C．dealD．compete
解析：选B依据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他恳求居民帮忙捐款。help“挂念”，符
合语境。
7．B．medicine
C．coinsD．food
解析：选C依据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故答案选C。
8．ngB．begging
C．thinkingD．crying
解析：选D依据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到
他始终在哭。cry“哭”，符合语境。
9．dofB．Regardlessof
C．OtherthanD．Exceptfor
解析：选A依据第一段第一句“Iwasonmywaytothelibrarytodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.”
以及本句中的“Iwenttothebank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。insteadof“代替，而不是”，
符合语境。
10．tB．donate
C．withdrawD．collect
解析：选C依据上文可知，“我”知道伴侣及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出
“我”全部的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw“(从银行)取(钱)”，符合语境。
deposit“存放”；donate“捐赠”；collect“收集”。
11．sityB．company
C．theatreD．work
解析：选A依据第六段最终一句中的“itwasmyuniversitymoney”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上高
校。故答案选A。
12．B．cameup
C．putupD．tookup
解析：选B此处指“我”告知她发生了其他事情。comeup“发生”，符合语境。holdup“举起”；
putup“建立”；takeup“占据，从事”。
13．．already
C．stillD．ever
解析：选A句意：他们只筹到了962美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的钱数的四分之一。even“甚至”，
符合语境。
14．B．consider
C．takeD．pay
解析：选C依据上文可知，“我”去银行取出了钱，建议伴侣接受“我”的钱。take“接受”，符合
语境。
15．edB．refud
C．realizedD．admitted
解析：选C依据本句中的“itwasmyuniversitymoney”可知，当她看到这笔钱时，她马上意识到这
是“我”上高校的钱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。
16．ointingB．depressing
C．appealingD．realistic
解析：选C此处指假设“我”被录用的话，上高校是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing“吸引人的”，
符合语境。
17．ingB．advocating
C．appointingD．assuming
解析：选D分析句子结构和语境可知，此处为插入语，表示条件。assume“假设”，符合语境。asss“评
估”；advocate“提倡”；appoint“任命”。
18．．item
C．shareD．sum
解析：选D此处指这笔钱可以挽救她妈妈的生命。thissumofmoney“这笔钱”，符合语境。
19．ationB．prayers
C．ideasD．stories
解析：选B依据前面一句话“Ihopeallgoeswellforherandherfamily.”可知，“我”期望她和她的
家人一切都好，由此可知，这是“我”的祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。
20．yB．kindness
C．responsibilityD．courage
解析：选B依据上文可知，“我”挂念了伴侣，这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的慈爱能使
我们的生活更奇特。kindness“慈爱，好意”，符合语境。
Module3Music
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
cen．听众
n.天才
.巡回演出
adj.动人的
xadj.简单的
用所给词的适当形式填空
por,_hehas
compodagreatdealof
music.(compo)
tleboyshowedhis
greattalentforpainting.
1.盘点“高校老师职称”相关
名词
①lecturer讲师
②professor教授
③teachingassistant助教
torn．指挥→conduct
vt.指挥(乐队)
ann．音乐家→music
n．音乐→musicaladj.音乐的
orn．指挥；导演→direct
vt.指挥adj.直接的→direction
n．方向
.失去；丢失→lossn．损
失
n．天分；天赋；才华
→talentedadj.有才能的
evt.作曲；创作
→comporn．作曲家
ncevt.影响→influential
adj.有影响力的
vt.录音→recorder
n．录音机
ern．(高校的)讲师
→lecturen．&vt.演讲；报告
.使混合→mixturen．混
合物→mixedadj.混合的；简单的
Weallbelievedhewould
becomeatalented
artist.(talent)
smusician
playedagoodpieceof
musicusingamusical
instrument.(music)
asapolice
officerdirectingthe
traffic,sothelostdirector
cameuptohimtoask
howtogettothelocal
iceman
showedhimthedirection
andheleft.(direct)
'sverygoodat
makingfriendsand
influencingpeople,soshe
hasagreatinfluenceon
meandIlikethis
influentialgirl.(influence)
soneofthe
mostpopularlecturersin
giveusalectureinthe
lecturehalltomorrow
morning.(lecture)
④associateprofessor副教授
2.后缀-er名词一览
①compor作曲家
②explorer探险者
③founder奠基者
④leader领袖
⑤carrier运载工具
⑥lawyer律师
⑦manager经理
⑧murderer凶手
3.“影响”词汇面面观
①influencen．&v.影响
②affectv.影响
③effectn.影响；作用
④impactn.影响；作用
4.后缀-ician名词全接触
①musician音乐家②
magician魔术师
③electrician电工④
technician技术员
⑤physician内科医生
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
_known_as作为……
而出名
_..._into_...
把……变成……
_all_time有史以来
_well_as不仅……而
且……；也
_impresd_with
对……留下深刻印象
_deaf变聋
_so假如这样的话
_up分裂
_way没门
_a_note_of记录
选用左栏短语填空
_known_asa
successfulsingerand
comporandearnsagood
reputationathomeand
abroad.
whoworkandlive
innoisyconditionsmay
go_deaf.
iversally
recognizedasoneofthe
greatestscientists
of_all_time.
uld
make_a_note_ofthekey
pointsthattheteacher
says.
'llbefeelinglonely
nowthatyourcircleof
friendshassplit_up.
省略结构小结
①ifso假如这样的话
②ifanything假如有……的话
③ifanybody若有(任何)人的
话
④ifever(即使有……也)极少
⑤ifnecessary假如有必要的话
⑥ifnot不然的话；否则
⑦ifpossible假如可能的话
⑧ifany即使有……
2.“no＋n.”短语大全
①noway没门②nodoubt毫
无疑问
③nowonder难怪④no
problem没问题
⑤nohurry不用急
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句][记句式][会仿用]
workedtherefor30
years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,
wherehewasverysuccessful.
在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居
伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。
havingdone作时间状
语。
工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期
完成了他的报告。
Having_worked_for_two_da
ys,_Stevemanagedtofinish
hisreportonschedule.
(2021·天津高考改编)
imehewas14,Mozart
hadcompodmanypieces...
到十四岁时，莫扎特已谱写了很多
曲子……
bythetime引导时间状
语从句。
我们到达电影院时，电影已经
开头了。
Bythetimewearrivedatthe
cinema,thefilm
had_already_started.
r,itwasHaydnwho
encouragedBeethoventomoveto
Itis/was＋被强调部分
＋that/who＋句子其余
是这位醉酒司机应为这次事
故负责任。
Vienna.
尽管如此，正是海顿鼓舞贝多芬移
居维也纳的。
部分。
It_was_the_drunk_driver_w
ho/thatwastoblameforthe
accident.
第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释
1．lovt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；认真致志于；(钟表)慢
[高考佳句]Ifwespendtoomuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones,wemaylointerestinourlessonsas
well.(2022·重庆高考满分作文)
假如我们花费太多的时间玩智能手机，我们或许也会失去对所学功课的爱好。
(1)loface/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥
loone'sway＝belost迷路
loonelfinsth./belostinsth.认真致志于某事
(be)lostinthought陷入深思
(2)lossn.失去；丢失
ataloss困惑；不知所措
①Wemustn'tlo_heartwhenpeoplecomplain.
人们埋怨的时候我们千万不要失去信念。
②Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasat_a_losswhattodo.(2021·湖
北高考满分作文)
面对那么多新的东西要学，我被恐惊制服，不知该做什么。
③Shelistenedintentlytothemusic,losing_herlf_initsbeauty.
她专注地听着音乐，完全沉醉在奇特的旋律之中。
[熟词生义]读句子猜含义
④Agoodwatchneithergainsnorlos.(钟表)慢
2．influencevt.影响；感化n.影响(力)；势力
[教材原句]Ifabandisinfluencedbyanotherband,dotheylikethemornot?
假如一个乐队受另一乐队的影响，他们是宠爱还是不宠爱呢？
(1)h.影响某人去做某事
haveaninfluenceon/upon...对……有影响
(2)undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下
(3)influentialadj.有影响力的
beinfluentialin(doing)sth.对(做)某事颇有影响
①Whatinfluencedyouto_choo(choo)acareerinnursing?
是什么影响你使你选择了护士这个职业？
②Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhave_a_stronger_influence_onachild'sreading.
像父母的训练背景之类的东西对于孩子的阅读有更大的影响。
3．recordv．录音；记录n.纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经受
[教材原句]BeforetheyvisitedIndia,theyhadrecordedvenalbums.
他们访问印度之前，已录制了七张专辑。
(1)Itisrecordedthat...据记载……
(2)keeparecordof把……记录下来
break/t/holdarecord打破/制造/保持纪录
onrecord记录在案的
makearecord录制唱片
①Itkeeps_a_record_ofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.(2022·重庆高考满分作
文)
它记录了我在医院诞生、我的第一次微笑，以及第一次走路的历程。
②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearon_record,_withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.
(2021·重庆高考单选)
去年是有史以来最温存的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。
[语境串记]Itisrecordedthatsomeathletesbroketheworldrecord,sometanewrecord,andothers
heldtheformerrecord.
据记载，有些运动员打破了世界纪录，有的制造了新纪录，其他的保持了原有纪录。
4．mixv．使混合；使结合；相融合
[教材原句]HeisfamousformixingChinemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsand
instrumentation.
他因把中国的音乐传统和西方的音乐形式和乐器演奏融合在一起而有名。
h.把某物与某物混合起来
mixwithsth.与某物相融合
mixup混淆，弄乱；搅匀
mix...upwith...把……和……搞混了
①Ifyoumixbluewithyellow,youwillgetgreen.
假如你把蓝色和黄色相混合，你就会得到绿色。
②Shakethebottlewellsothattheoilmixes_withthevinegar.
充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。
③It'scommontomix_him_up_withhisbrother;they'retwinbrothers.
把他同他的弟弟搞混了是常有的事，由于他们是双胞胎。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子)
1．Areyousureweareintherightdirection(direct)?
2．Heisnowbusytouring(tour)allovertheworld.
3．ImustadmitthatIhavemixed(mix)feelingsaboutmynewdeskmate.
4．Conductors(conduct)arethowhodirecttheperformanceofanorchestra.
5．Shespendshersparetimecomposing(compo)music.
6．Aftergraduation,heworked_as_a_lecturer(担当讲师)inauniversity.
7．Catsisa_fascinating_musical_play(一部吸引人的音乐剧).Youcanenjoythebeautifulmusicinthe
play.
8．Thegirlhas_a_talent_for_language(有语言天赋).Nowshecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．lo全扫描
(1)单句语法填空
①Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemlveslost(lo)forwords.
②Thecompanysufferedaheavyloss(lo)asaresultoftheaccident.
③Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
(2)完成句子
④不要气馁，再获得一次机会的话你就会通过了。
Don'tlo_notherchance,youaresuppodtopass.
⑤当这位司机听到由于超速被禁驾时，茫然不知所措。
Thedriverwas_at_a_losswhenheheardthathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.
2．influence面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①Influenced(influence)bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.
②Hewasinfluentialinshapingeconomicpolicy.
(2)完成句子
③大部分家长认为电脑玩耍对他们的孩子有不良影响。
Mostparentsthinkthatcomputergameshave_a_bad_influence_on_their_children.
④在一位中同学物老师的影响下，他从事了医学争辩。
Under_the_influence_ofahighschoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.
3．record多棱镜
(1)用record的适当形式完成片段
Themusic,digitally①recordedinthe②recordingstudio,as
③recordedthatitwasthebestdigitalmusicon④recordofalltime.
(2)完成句子
⑤据记载，这个地区已发生过多次地震。
It_is_recorded_thattherehavebeenalotofearthquakesinthisarea.
⑥把你犯的错误记录下来，这会让你避开以后犯同样的错误。
Keep_a_record_of_the_mistakes_you_made—itwillhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．依据语境选出动词compo的词义
A作曲；创作B组成C使安静
①Ourclassiscompodofeighteenboysandtwelvegirls.__B__
②ThetunewascompodatthebeginningoftheWarofLiberation.__A__
③Hefeltheneededaquietplacewherehecouldcompohisthoughts.__C__
2．依据语境选出mix的词性和词义
(A)v.使混合，混合(B)v.混淆，弄混
(C)n.混合(料)
①Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpainttomakeorangepaint.__A__
②Ithinkyoumixedherupwithhersister.__B__
③Addsomewaterandgiveitagoodmix.__C__
其次板块
|
短语句型归纳集释
1．godeaf变聋
[教材原句]Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.
随着年龄的增长，他开头变聋了。
goblind/mad/bad变瞎/变疯/变坏，变质
gowrong/wild/blank/silent出毛病/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发
gopale/red变得苍白/发红
gohungry挨饿
①Meatsoongoes_badinhotweatherifitisn'tputinthefridge.
天热时，假如肉不放进冰箱，很简洁变坏。
②went_palewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonths.
当我向阿尔蒙德夫人解释说她必需还要治疗6个月时，她的脸变得苍白。
2．makeanoteof记录
[教材原句]Readthetextandmakeanoteofanynewinformation.
读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。
(1)make/takeanote/notes(of...)
登记，记录(……)
takenoteof留意到
leaveanoteforsb.给某人留个条子
comparenotes(withsb.)(与某人)交换意见
(2)benotedfor因……而有名
benotedas作为……而著称
(3)notev.留意，留意；特殊提到，指出
①Herparentstook_note_ofhertalentsandhelpedhertobeasinger.
她的父母留意到了她的天赋并挂念她成为了一名唱歌家。
②Andyoualsoshouldkeepitinmindthatcomparing_notes_withyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagood
waytoimproveyourstudy.(2021·四川高考书面表达)
而且你也要记住，经常与同学们交换意见是提高学习成果的一种好方法。
③Thejudgenoted_thatMillerhadnopreviouscriminalrecord.
法官指出米勒没有犯罪前科。
3．By_the_timehewas14,Mozarthad_compodmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,as
wellasfororchestras.
莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了很多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
bythetime为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，这时主句常用完成时。
①Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thepatienthad_died(die)．
在医生到达时，病人已经死了。
(1)bythetime＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时
(2)bythetime＋一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时
②Bythetimeyou_get_this_letter,_I'llbeinCanada.
等你收到这封信的时候，我将已在加拿大了。
③Bythetimeyouarrivetomorrowmorning,Iwill_have_left(leave)thecountry.
明天早晨你到达时，我将已离开这个国家了。
4．However,it_was_Haydn_whoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.
尽管如此，正是海顿鼓舞贝多芬移居维也纳的。
该句中的itwas...who...是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序是：However,Haydn
encouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.
(1)强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分。
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。
①ItisIwho/thataminvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyofthemeetingtomorrow.
是我被邀请出席明天会议的开幕式。
②Was_otangry？(2022·四川高考单选)
是由于杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？
③What_was_it_thatpreventedhimfromcomingintime?
是什么使得他没准时来到？
④It_was_not_untilthelate1990sthattheygotmarried.
直到20世纪90年月后期他们才结婚。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①,_youwillhavetowaituntilthisweekend.
②Hardasthemetalis,itcanbechangedintoliquidathightemperature.
③Weweresplitupintogroupstodiscussthequestion.
④ThefirsttimeItouredTaian,Iwasimpresdwithitsbeautifulscenery.
⑤Bythetimethenewschoolyearbegan,Ihad_finished(finish)readinghisthirdbook.
⑥Having_worked(work)forawholeday,thecretarylookedexhausted.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
①is_known_as(作为……而出名)rfriend②as_well_as(也)our
③are_impresd_with(对……留下印象深刻)hislessonsandinclasswetryto④make_a_note_of
(记录)megoingon,hishair⑤goes_grey(变白).Heisrespectedbyallofus.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．note相关短语点点练
(1)完成句子
①请把我们的老师在课堂上所讲的内容登记来，假如有什么问题，之后再交换意见。
Pleamake_a_note_ofwhatourteachersaidinclassandifyouhaveanyquestions,compare_notes
afterwards.
②这个湖作为很多鸟类的栖息地而有名遐迩。
Thislakeis_noted_asahometomanybirds.
(2)句型转换
③Pleawritedownwhenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
→Pleamakeanoteofwhenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
④Foodofthisrestaurantisfamousforitsgoodtasteandhighquality.
→Foodofthisrestaurantisnotedforitsgoodtasteandhighquality.
2．强调句型全方位
(1)单句语法填空
①ItisWhiteandBettywhooftendogooddeeds.
②WasitduringtheAnti-JapaneWarthatthesoldierdevotedhislife?
(2)句型转换
③Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecauhewasill.(强调缘由状语从句)
→Itwasbecauhewasillthathedidn'tattendthemeeting.
④Hedidn'tknowtheimportanceofhealthuntilhegotriouslyill.(notuntil的强调句型)
→Itwasnotuntilhegotriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Doyouknowhowmanyoceansandcontinentsourworldiscompodof?
2．ConfuciusisrespectedbymostChineasthegreatestteacherofalltime.
3．Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimsuccessfultoday.
4．Lilyhasagreatmusical(music)gift;shepromistobeasuccessfulsinger.
5．LangLangisatalented(talent)pianist,whohasdrawnmanypeople'sattentionabroad.
6．Salt,whenmixed(mix)withwater,dissolvesquickly,whichisaphysicalreaction.
7．Bythetimeyoureceivetheletter,Iwill_have_left(leave)thecityformyhometown.
8．Thecretarymadeanoteofwhatherbossaskedhertodo.
9．Having_arrived(arrive)earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.
10．Oncelost(lo)intheforest,youshouldremainwhereyouarewaitingforhelp.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Losinginthought,hedidn'→Lost
2．WasitduringWorldWarⅡwhenhedied？when→that
3．Bythetimehegetshere,前加will
4．John,aswellashiswifeandchildren,→is
5．Whensheheardhersonwaskilledbyacar,→mad
6．Attheparty,→to
7．→was
8．Chinecitizensaretohavetheirfingerprintsrecordingwhenapplyingfororchangingtheiridentity
ing→recorded
Ⅲ.用本单元所学学问完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①1is_known_as(作为……而出名)afolkmusician.②Hisfolksongshaveinfluencedmany
peopletofallinlovewithfolkmusic.
③2showed_a_talent_for_music(显示出对音乐的才华)n
3made_a_note_of(记录)amoussingerandalsoafamous
ecordedmanyalbums,andhissongs4have_a_great_influence_on(对……有重大影响)his
audience.
Unfortunately,nce5lost_heart(灰心)forlife.
④areimpresdwithhisnicemusic6
as_well_as(也)optimisticattitudetolife.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)write→compo
(2)andalso→as_well_as
(3)nice→catchy
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用定语从句合并句①和句②
Mr._Wang_is_known_as_a_folk_musician,_who_folk_songs_have_influenced_many_people_to_fall_in_
love_with_folk_music._
(2)用省略的状语从句改写句③
Mr._Wang_showed_a_talent_for_music_when_very_young.
(3)用强调句型强调句④中的music
It_was_music_that_made_him_full_of_confidence_and_courage_for_life_again.
[课下练高考]
练（一）第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2022·哈尔滨高三一模)Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults?It'sufulandnecessaryto
safamous__1__(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”，whichshows
theimportanceofhabits.
“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”also__2__(show)ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildup
,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,highscoresandabundant
knowledge__3__(include).Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitude__4__thecontent
ofourlearning.__5__(obvious),ne,
developingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—
keeping__6__tartthehabitby__7__(write)alearningsummaryand
inmind,__8__graduallywewillgainthis
goodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.
What's__9__(much),IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits__10__ly
concentrateonreadingforashorttime,andIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortson
concentrationpractice.
Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.
语篇解读：本文是一篇谈论文。学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建
议。
1．sayingthereisafamoussaying表示“有一句名言”。
2．shows此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor
away”，谓语动词用单数。
3．includedhighscoresandabundantknowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定
语。
4．to/towardsattitudeto/towards表示“对……的态度”。
5．Obviously依据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。
6．adiary为可数名词，keepadiary“写日记”，为固定短语，故应用不定冠词a。
7．writingby为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
8．and这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
9．morewhat'smore表示“而且”。
10．asaswell表示“还”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2022·银川质量检测)erycrowdedandI
sme,tofher,ayoungman
occupiestwoats,thelittleboycuriousaskinghismother,“What'swrong
withtheuncle？”herexpectations,the
womanansweredwithasmile,“clemustverytiredbecauofhardwork.”Theyoungman
eturnedredbutofferedoneattothewomanatonce.
答案：第一句：去掉a
第三句：Besides→Beside;hold→holding
第四句：occupies→occupied
第五句：curious→curiously
第六句：if→that或去掉if
第七句：her→my
第八句：must后加be
第九句：word→words
第十句：but→and
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2022·甘肃省高三第一次诊断)假如你是李华，你国外的好友Alice给你发了封e-mail，说她将在校联谊
会上作为同学代表发言，她对公开发言感到很紧急，想请你给她供应一些克服怯场的方法。请依据下面的要
点，给Alice回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．你对怯场的生疏；
2．应对怯场的方法。
留意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：怯场stagefright。
DearAlice，
I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailandthankyouforyourtrustingme.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
LiHua
参考范文：
DearAlice，
I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailandthankyouforyourtrustingme.
Asweknow,ople,eventhemostconfidentperformers
'tworry—
giveyouafewtips.
Firstly,ly,
makeyouethattheaudienceareordinaryandfriendlypeopleand
you'tnotleast,blicspeakersmaybespeakingfast
becauthey'renervousandwanttofinishthespeechorprentationsooner,butthiswillactuallymakeit
harder.
veyoucanmakeit.
Yours，
LiHua
练（二）阅读理解组合练——练短板
(限时：15分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022·太原一模)WhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwill
udysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedand
accuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,fice-badexperiment,88per
centofparticipantswerefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.
Thestudyal
tance,ifyou'redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicis
themosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.
ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed,with58percentofparticipants
proofreading,dancemusic,suchas
DavidGuetta,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactwithparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percent
usicalsohadapositiveeffectonspell-checking
witha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.
Therearch,undertakenbyBrighton-badMindlabInternational,suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybe
icWorkxperimentrevealedapositivecorrelationbetweenmusicand
l,itshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,nineoutoftenpeopleperformedbetter,saidDr
DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.
语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。争辩表明，不同音乐对不同种
类的工作有着不同的影响。
1．Whomusiccanhelpyoudomathshomeworkaccordingtothestudy?
A．ThemusicofJustinBieber.
B．ThemusicofMozart.
C．ThemusicofDavidGuetta.
D．ThemusicofDavidLewis.
解析：选B细节理解题。依据其次段中的“classicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmaths
skills”可知，古典乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于你做数学作业。故B项正确。
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?
A．Musicmakesyourelaxed.
B．Musichelpsyoutoenterdatafaster.
C．Musicimprovesmathsskills.
D．Musichasapositiveeffectonspell-checking.
解析：选A正误推断题。依据第一段中的“Anewstudysuggests...suchasdataentry”可排解B项；
依据其次段中的“thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills”可排解C项；依据第
三段中的“Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspell-checking”可排解D项。A项文中未提及。故A项
正确。
3．Theresultoftheexperimentshowedthatwhenmusicwasplayed,________.
A．88%ofpeopleworkedfaster
B．81%ofpeopledidtheirmostaccuratework
C．90%ofpeopleworkedbetter
D．75%ofpeoplecompleteddataentrytaskfaster
解析：选C细节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Overall,itshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,nineoutof
tenpeopleperformedbetter”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。故C项正确。
4．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A．Musicmaybehelplesstopeopleinoffice.
B．Silentofficescanmakepeopleworkbetter.
C．Differentkindsofmusichavethesameeffect.
D．Silentofficesmaymakepeopleworkleastprofitably.
解析：选D推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句中的“silentofficesmaybetheleastproductive”可知，
争辩表明在安静的办公室工作，人们的效率最低。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2022·西宁检测一)inkwhatyoucoulddowithanextra
hourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciroutine,orspring-cleanthehou,orwriteyour
novel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.
__1__ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.
●GetOutofBedEarlier
Ifyounormallygetupat7：30am,trygettingupat7：lf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,
butitcouldbetimethatyouutoexerci,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.__2__
●DotheImportantTasksFirst
Onceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).You
canaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonalltholittleurgentones.
__3__Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.
●ReduceInterruptions
Ifcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,you
mightfintinterruptions
don'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.
Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.__4__Wearingheadphonesmakes
itlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.
●__5__
Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthe
courofaday.
Whenyou'reworking,concentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak,goandgetaglassof
water,ou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstages
sothatit'asiertodealwith.
A．StayFocudonYourWork.
B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary.
C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,cloit.
D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime.
E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?
F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.
G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.
答案：1～5FGDCA
Module4FineArts—Western,ChineandPopArts
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
poraryadj.当代的
dj.有活力的；有生气的
ladj.不寻常的；非凡的
.以……为目标；
打算；意欲
t.忍受
n．艺术家→artn．艺术
→artsn．文科
fuladj.彩色的→colour
n．颜色
tfuladj.令人开心的；可爱
的→delightn．&vt.兴奋；使兴奋
→delightedadj.兴奋的
ionaladj.传统的；习俗的
→traditionn．传统；习俗
evt.临摹；仿造；仿照；
仿效→imitationn．仿照；仿制品
yn．真实；现实；逼真
→realivt.领悟；了解；实现；实
行→realisticadj.现实主义的；写实
用所给词的适当形式填空
anyyearsof
obrvation,_hehas
obrvedthatlionshave
theiruniquewayto
communicate.(obrve)
esdinhis
speechthathewould
supportusandthe
expressiononhisface
suggestedthathemeant
whathesaid.(express)
ity,_Ihaverealid
thatImuststop
daydreamingandbe
realistic.(reali)
,anadoptedchild,
wasadoptedattheageof
fourandhissuccessinlife
waslargelyduetothe
adoption.(adopt)
elight,_the
delightfulpicturedrawnby
1.“真真假假”知多少
①realadj.真实的，
实际的
②trueadj.真实的，正确的
③faladj.错误的，伪造的
④faken.假货，骗子
⑤pretendv.假装
⑥trulyadv.真实地，不假
⑦genuineadj.真实的，真正
的
2.前缀a-表语形容词大全
①alive活的；有活力的
②asleep睡着的
③awake醒着的
④alike同样的，相像的
⑤afraid可怕的
⑥alone单独的
⑦ashamed惭愧的
3.否定前缀un-形容词一览
①unusual不寻常的
主义的
t.接受；接受；收养
→adoptionn．接受；接受；收养
tionn．展览→exhibit
v．展览；呈现
sionn．表现；表达
→expressvt.表达；表现
yvt.破坏；毁坏
→destructionn．破坏；毁坏
→destructiveadj.毁坏性的；破坏
性的
evt.观看；留意到
→obrvationn．留意，观看
mybrothermadeallthe
judgesdelightedsohegot
thefirstprize.(delight)
enalwaysliketo
imitateadultsandtheir
imitationwillmakeyou
laughalotfromtimeto
time.(imitate)
cauofvarious
coloursthatwehavea
colourfulworld.(colour)
②unfit不合适的
③uncomfortable不舒适的
④unfriendly不友善的
⑤unfortunate不幸的
⑥unwelcome不受欢迎的
4.后缀-ity名词大团聚
①reality现实②equality公
平
③curity平安④
popularity通俗
⑤purity纯洁⑥maturity
成熟
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
_known_for以……而
有名
_by从……可以看出
_the_time始终
_fond_of宠爱；宠爱
p_an_interest_in
对……产生爱好
/get_tired_of对……厌烦
_off推迟；延期
_turns轮番
_one's_best在最佳/鼎盛时
期
10.a_ries_of一系列的
_to_do_sth.目的/力争去
做某事
t_to_do_sth.尝试/试图
做某事
选用左栏短语填空
havetoput_off
goingonvacationuntilyou
arebetter.
pringthenandthe
blossomwasat_its_best.
erhastokeep
standingall_the_timewhen
he'sonduty.
udentsare
getting_tired_oftheschoollife
becauofsomuchstress.
a_ries_ofprent
momentsandthechoiceswe
makeinthomoments.
相关短语大观园
①tellby
从……可以看出
②tell...from...通
过……推断出……
③tellthedifference
between...and...
辨别……与……的不同
④tell...apart将……辨
别开
⑤tellalie/lies撒谎
⑥tellthetruth讲真话
2.“对……厌烦”短语全
接触
①be/gettiredof
厌烦……
②beboredwith对……
厌烦
③befedupwith对……
厌烦
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句][记句式][会仿用]
apaintingbytheSpanish
artist,PabloPicasso,consideredto
bethegreatestwesternartistofthe
twentiethcentury.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一
幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最
宏大的画家。
过去分词短语作定
语。
美式英语和英式英语有些不同。
TheEnglishspoken_in_America
isalittledifferentfromthatin
England.
stfamousforhislively
paintingsofhors.
“most＋形容词或
副词原形”结构前
这是格外难的一个问题，但并不
是最难的。
他以画生动的马而著称。不加定冠词表示
“很、格外”。
Thisisa_most_difficultproblem,
butitisn'tthemostdifficult.
'sbyaChineartist,isn'tit？
它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？
反意疑问句。
他没有通过这次英语考试，是
吗？
Hehasn'tpasdtheEnglish
exam,has_he？
第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释
1．aliveadj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的；仍旧存在的
[经典例句]Itwasthekindofmorningwhenyouwakeupandfeelreallyalive.(朗文P59)
这是一个醒来时觉得布满活力的早晨。
comealive变得活跃起来
bring...alive使……变得活跃
keep...alive使……有活力/仍旧存在
①Sheonlycame_alivewhenshesatdownatthepiano.
她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。
②Hishumourousstorybroughttheatmosphereofthemeetingreally_alive.
他的幽默故事使这次会议的气氛变得真正活跃起来了。
[辨析比较]alive,live,living
试一试选用以上单词填空
Iwatcheda③asaboylikingall④a⑤livefishinasmall
nhedecidedtofreeitandkeptthefish⑥aliveintheriver.
辨一辨
alive
作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的”
live
表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播
的”
living
作表语或定语。指“全部的生物”要用“alllivingthings”；表示“活着的人”，要
用“theliving”
2．obrvev．观看；留意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，说
[教材原句]QiBaishiobrvedtheworldofnatureverycarefully,andhispaintingsarespecialbecau
ofthis.
齐白石观看自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特殊。
[一词多义]写出下列句中obrve的含义
①Iobrvedthatveralstudentswereasleep.留意到
②Obrvecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(2022·北京高考单选)观看
③Youshouldobrvethelocalcustomwhenyougoabroad.遵守
④CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobrveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry？庆祝
⑤Keynesobrvedthathumansfallintotwoclass.说
.观看某人做某事(全过程)
th.留意到某人正在做某事
obrvethat...说/评论……
⑥Sheobrvedamanwalking(walk)ontheoppositesideoftheway.
她留意到有一个人在路的对面行走。
[名师指津]obrve作“观看；留意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.-ing形式作宾语补足语；但
假如用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。
3．adoptvt.接受；接受；收养；选举
[教材原句]Artmovementmeansastyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists.
艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同接受的一种绘画风格。
adoptedadj.领养的
adoptionn.接受；收养
①Shetreatedheradopted(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.
她对待养子好像他是自己的孩子一样。
②Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption(adopt)?
假如你自己不能生育，何不考虑收养一个呢？
[熟词生义]读句子猜含义
③DrKennedyhasbeenadoptedasthecompany'scandidate.选举
[名师指津]adapt与adopt词形相近，但前者意为“适应；改编”。
4．standv．忍受；站立；坐落n.看台；摊子；立场
[教材原句]ButIcan'tstandthatpictureofagolden-hairedgirl.
但是我无法忍受那张金发女郎的画。
[一词多义]写出下列句中stand的含义
①Ican'tstandworkingwithJaneinthesameoffice.忍受
②Thechurchstandsontheedgeofthewoods.坐落
③Hekickedtheballtothestandduringthegame.看台
④Herlegsweresoweakthatshecouldhardlystand.站立
⑤Icouldn'tvoteforthembecauoftheirstandonsocialissues.立场
[名师指津]stand意为“忍受”时，常与can,could连用，常用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代
词或v.-ing形式。不能用于进行时态。
⑥Ican'tstandpeoplesmoking(smoke)whilethey'reeating.
我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．Ican'tstandpeoplecomplaining(complain)aroundmewhenI'mworking.
2．It'shightimewedestroyed/should_destroy(destroy)theoldworldandbuildanewone.
3．Thenice-lookinggirlwaschargedwithstealingthejewelsonexhibition.
4．Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aimingto_improve(improve)mutualunderstanding.
5．Itwasa_really_delightful_holiday(一个真正令人开心的假期)andameaningfulexperience.
6．ThepolicyofreformandopeninghasbroughtusChinepeoplea_rich_and_colourful_life(一种丰富
多彩的生活)．
7．Thediscussioncame_alive(变得吵闹起来)whenitcametoaninterestingtopic.
8．However,itisnotsoeasyforpeopleto_realize_their_dreams(实现他们的幻想)everytime.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．obrve全扫描
(1)单句语法填空
①Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobrving(obrve)thebehaviorofmonkeys.
②LastnightBrucewasobrvedto_leave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.
③Heobrvedthatwewouldprobablyhavesnowthatafternoon.
(2)依据汉语提示完成片段
当我们庆祝节日的时候，必需遵守交通规章(trafficregulation)。假如我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应当阻
挡他。
Whenwe④obrve_festivals,_wemust⑤obrve_traffic_⑥obrve_someone_running
aredlight,weshouldstophim.
2．adopt面面观
(1)用adopt的适当形式填空
①Anyoneadoptingachildmusttreattheadoptedchildwell.
②Hewaspleadattheadoptionofalittlegirl.
(2)选词填空：adopt,adapt
Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownsothey③fewmonths,the
orphancameto④adapttohisnewlife.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
依据语境选出动词realize的词义
(A)领悟；了解(B)实现；实行
(C)(通过出售而)获得
1．TheChinepeoplearesuretorealizethemodernizationoftheircountry.__B__
2．Hedidn'trealizetheriousnessofherillness.__A__
3．Herealizesaprofitoneverythinghells.__C__
其次板块
|
短语句型归纳集释
1．be/gettiredof对……感到厌烦
[教材原句]I'mstudyingartatschool,andIenjoyitalot,althoughIcangettiredoflookingatpictures
allthetime.
我在学校学习艺术，我很快活，虽然老看图可能会看腻。
be/gettiredwith/from因……而疲乏
wear/使某人精疲力竭
beworn/tiredout精疲力竭
①Youmaybetiredwith/fromreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.
看书可能使你疲惫，但你不应当对看书感到厌烦。
②Everyeveningaftersupper,ifnottired/worn_outfromwork,themantendstospendalongwhile
walkingalongtheriverside.
每天晚饭后，假如不是工作后疲乏不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边闲逛。
2．taketurns轮番
[教材原句]Taketurnstoaskyourquestions.
轮番提问题。
taketurnsdoing/todosth.轮番做某事
It'sone'sturn(todosth.)轮到某人(做某事)
byturns轮番地，交替地
inturn轮番地；依次地；相应地；转而
①Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisin_turncreatesfurther
problems.
人们试着开私家车来避开交通堵塞，但反过来这种情形带来了进一步的问题。
②Ithinkit'smyturnto_drive(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.
我想这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
[名师指津]inreturn与inturn易混，但前者意为“作为回报”。
3．It'sbyaChineartist,isn't_it?
它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？
(1)反意疑问句由“陈述句＋附加问句”构成，若陈述句为确定式，则附加问句用否定式；若陈述句为否
定式，则附加问句用确定式。
①'sagreatatmosphere,isn't_there？(2021·山东高考单选)
这的确是一个吵闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好，不是吗？
(2)在含有宾语从句的复合句中，附加问句一般依据主句的主谓变化；但当主句是Ithink/believe/suppo
等结构时，附加问句往往依据宾语从句的主谓变化。需特殊留意否定转移现象中的确定式和否定式。
②Hesaidthathewaslateforthelecture,didn't_he?
他说他听报告去晚了，是吗？
③Idon'tbelievehecaresforclothes,does_he?
我认为他不在乎衣着，是不是这样？
④Idon'tthinkhewillagreewithus,will_he?
我认为他不会同意我们的观点，是吗？
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．介、副词填空
①Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.
②'sgooutforawalk.
③Icouldtellbythelookonherfacethatsomethingterriblehadhappened.
④Hismusiccareerwasatitsbestinhisthirties.
⑤Johnisfondofpointingoutotherpeople'smistakes.
⑥Inthecouroftheexperiments,theycameacrossariesofnewproblems.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
WhenhebegantolearnEnglish,hewas①not_fond_of(不宠爱)it,andwhat'swor,heeven
②got_tired_of(对……厌烦)lishteacherfoundthisandadopted③a_ries_of(一系列的)measures
eteacher'shelp,hegradually④developed_an_interest_in(对……产生爱好)it.
Nowhethinksthatheis⑤at_his_best(在最佳状态)inEnglishstudy.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．turn相关短语点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①Theytookturnswatching/to_watch(watch)himwhenhehadafever.
②OnthelongwaytoLanzhou,wedrovecarsbyturns.
(2)选词填空：inturn,inreturn
③HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhimin_return.
④Advertisingcaninfluencecustomers'moods,which,in_turn,_caninfluenceconsumers'reactionsto
products.
2．反意疑问句多棱镜
(1)完成下列反意疑问句
①Hehaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,hasn't_he?
②Heldomgoestoehisparents,does_he?
③Idon'tthinkhewillgowithus,will_he?
(2)句型转换
④Iwonderifhecouldwalkwithoutastick.
→Hecouldhardlywalkwithoutastick,couldhe?
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Weareverytiredofhavingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.
2．Paul'smotherhadhimadopted(adopt)becaushecouldn'tlookafterhim.
3．Ican'tstandbeing_kept(keep)waitinganylonger.
4．Shehasdevelopedaninterestininternationalaffairsuptonow.
5．Theartistspaintedrealistic(reali)picturesofthelivesofcommonpeople.
6．Hissisterldomgoeshometoetheirparents,doesshe?
7．Whenhehadafever,heoftenfeltcoldandhotbyturns.
8．Webecomeclofriends,andwecalleachotheronthephoneallthetime.
9．Readersarerequiredto_obrve(obrve)therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.
10．Theprofessorcouldtellbytheblanklookinhereyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasingleword.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Iobrvedhimtoentertheofficewithabookinhishand.去掉to
2．ult,hedidn'→with/from
3．→alive
4．Infact,Icanjustcookfriedriceandnoodles,后加with
5．sing→discusd
6．Iffriendscantaketurntolistentoeachotherwell,→turns
7．I'msurethatourexperimentwillsucceed,willit？其次个will→won't
8．Ifyou'refreeattwoo'clockonFriday,Ishallbedelightfultoshowyouaroundthe
tful→delighted
Ⅲ.用本单元所学学问完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①ochildrenofhisown,soheadoptedLiMingandtreatedhimlikehisownson.②LiMing
isconsideredagoodstudentandalwaysstudieshard.③ButatonetimehenoticedthatLiMingemedto1
get_tired_of(对……厌烦)study.④Thiscanbe2told_by(从……可以看出)
.
ustconsidering
contactingLiMing'adopted3a_ries_of(一系列的)ol
kedeveryoneintheclassto4take_turns(轮番)eturninghome,
y,LiMingrealizedthepleasureofstudy,andgraduallyhe5was_fond_of
(宠爱)study.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)noticed→obrved
(2)delayed→put_off
(3)ways→aspects
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用asif引导的状语从句改写句①
Mr._Li_had_no_children_of_his_own,_so_he_adopted_Li_Ming_and_treated_him_as_if_he_were_his_o
wn_son._
(2)用过去分词作定语改写句②
Li_Ming,_considered_to_be_a_good_student,_always_studies_hard.
(3)用定语从句合并句③和句④
But_at_one_time_he_noticed_that_Li_Ming_emed_to_get_tired_of_study,_which_can_be_told_by_his_
daily_behaviour._
[课下练高考]
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2022·河南省洛阳市统一考试)Somepeoplelikemodernart,eaner
whoworksintheTateGalleryinLondonisn'an,whonameisn'tknown,
mistookaworkofartbytheGermanpainterGustavMetzgerforabagofrubbish,andthrewitoutwithother
sticbag,whichcontainedpiecesofpaperandcardboard,waslaterrecoveredoutsidethegallery,
buttheartistthoughtthatitwastoodamagedtobeputonshowagain.78-year-oldMrMetzgerexplainedthat
theexhibit,whichhesaidwasacopyofasimilarworkhehadcreatedin1960,wasmeanttoshowthatallart
istemporaryand“finite(有限的)”．
Embarrasdofficialsatthemuumsaidthattheyhadhadtocallameetingwithcleanerstoexplain
uldnotsaywhetherMrMetzgerwouldbepaidany
r,tomakeabsolutelysurethesamethingwouldnothappenagain,they
decidedtocoverMrMetzger'waythecleanersarriving
afterthegalleryhadbeenclodtothegeneralpublicwouldrealizetheyshouldnottouchit.
Thisisnotthefirsttimeth
2001,inanotherLondongallery,acleanerthrewawayaworkbythewell-knownBritishartistDamienHirst.
Itwasanarrangementofemptybeerbottles,coffeecups,andoverflowingashtrays,whichweremeantto
indicatethechaosinthelifeofanartist.
However,cleanersdon'talwaysthrowthingsaway—sometimestheycleanthem!Thiswastheca
withadirtybath,taskingwhatthebathwasdoinginthe
gallery,thecleanerssimplyscrubbeditclean.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。而有些人宠爱现代艺术，有些人不宠爱。本文介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工
错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦洁净的事。
1．TheofficialsofthemuumcoveredMrMetzger'sworksothat________.
A．thevisitorscouldn'tgetclointheevening
B．theycouldgetrecoveredsoon
C．thecleanerswouldn'tmakethesamemistake
D．theywouldreturntonormal
解析：选C细节理解题。依据其次段中的“However，tomakeabsolutelysurethesamethingwouldnot
happenagain，theydecidedtocover...withacolouredcloth.”可知，他们这样做的目的是避开清洁工再次犯
同样的错误，即C项正确。
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonmodernart.
B．MrMetzgerwouldbepaidmuchcompensation.
C．AworkofDamienHirstwasthrownawaybyacleanerin2001.
D．Somemodernworkisaboutthechaosofanartist'slife.
解析：选B细节理解题。依据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确；依据其次段的其次句可知B项表述
错误；依据第三段的其次句和最终一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。
3．Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowthat________.
A．cleanersoftenmakeexhibitsascleanaspossible
B．cleanerscan'talwaysdifferexhibitsfromrubbish
C．exhibitsareusuallydifficulttoclean
D．exhibitsarenotalwayssobeautiful
解析：选B推理推断题。最终一段通过叙述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦掉的事来说明清
洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾，即B项正确。
4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．Cleanersmistakemodernartforrubbish
B．Modernartshouldn'tbecleaned
C．Whatmakesagreatworkofart
D．Cleanersdon'talwaysthrowthingsaway
解析：选A标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明白主题，然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作
品当成垃圾开放，即A项正确。
B
(2022·潍坊市第一中学高三上学期10月月考)Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearly
afternoon?ythinkthateatinglunchisthecauofthe
,insummer,r,
thattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—whatmakes
istshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightor
peptforonelong
periodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)especiallytruein
warmerclimates,chersarenowsayingthat
napgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeis
trieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuch
rkingpeople,unfortunately,doctorsmayadvi
takingnaps,employersdon'tfollowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmaking
slnalsohappenifyou
onothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.
语篇解读：本文介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处。
5．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
A．Becauyoueattoomuchforlunch.
B．Becauit'shotinsummer.
C．Becauyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.
D．Becauyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.
解析：选C细节理解题。依据第一段中的“However,time
—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”可知选C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?
A．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.
B．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon't.
C．Ifyoutakenapveryday,you'llneversufferfromheartdia.
D．Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.
解析：选D推理推断题。依据文章的最终一段特殊是“Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyand
mindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.”可知D项正确。依据“Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,
havenotimetotakenaps.”可知A项错误；B项是对“Thoughdoctorsmayadvitakingnaps,employers
don'tfollowit！”的曲解；C项说法太确定，故应排解。
7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A．Ifyougetupat6：30am,you'dbettertakeanapatabout1：30pm.
B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.
C．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.
D．You'llfeelsleepyatregularintervals.
解析：选D推理推断题。由其次段的“Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthours
afteryougetup.”可知A项错误；由文章最终一段的倒数其次、三句可知，午睡太长或太晚都会使人感到疲
惫，故C项错误；午睡应有合适的时间，想睡就睡对身体无益，故B项错误；依据第一段的“Atthattime—
abouteighthours...slowdownandfeelsleepy.”可知到某个时候通常会感到困倦，故D项正确。
8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．JustforaRest
B．AllforaNap
C．ASpecialSleepPattern
D．TakingNapsinWarmerClimates
解析：选B标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处，因此建议大家假如有可能的话，
都养成午休的习惯。故选B。
C
(2022·江西省九校联合考试)WHAT'SON&BUYTICKETSINSYDNEYOPERAHOUSE
“rfulwaytocombine
nicefood,
dowhileinSydney.”
inJune,2008
Duration:2hours
SEASON:Wednesdays2pm—4pm
PRICES:$145perperson
INFORMATION:Bookingsareesntial.
Torerveyourplace:VisittheGuidedToursDesk(locatedupstairsintheBoxOfficeFoyer)
Call:＋61292507250
Venue:OperaTheatre
SydneyFestivalwelcomesoneofEurope'sfinestactingenmbles,Budapest'sKatonaJozf
Theatre,intheiracclaimedproductionofChekhov'arlymasterpiece.I-vanovis
Chekhov'sfirstperformedworkandtellsthetaleofaonceidealisticlandownerwhohaslost
allinterestinlife.
PerformedinHungarianwithEnglishsubtitles.
Warning:Thisproductioncontainsgunshotsandnudity.
Duration:3hoursand20minuteswithone30-minuteinterval
SEASON:22—27January
PRICES:Adults:$100
Venue:DramaTheatre
*Concessions:$55
*ConcessionsareavailabletoAustralianfull-timestudents,ensure
youhaveyourProofofConcessionwithyouwhenyouattendaperformance.
“
performanceiverthesame;it'sgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily—Shakespeare
'sanunforgettablenight
out！”saidtheaudience.
“Charactersdielikeflies,fightlikeZorro,jump,attackandkilleachotheruntileveryoneis
dead,disguidordrowned.”—HeraldSun
“NomatterhowextravagantorridiculousCompleteWorksbecomes,italwaysremainstrue
tothecoreofShakespeare'swritingsandthisiswhyitworkssowell.”—TheAge
Duration:2hours10minutesincludinginterval
PRICES:Adults:$75Childrenunder10:$60
Venue:Playhou
语篇解读：本文为一组海报。主要介绍了即将在悉尼歌剧院上演的三场演出。
eposters,wecaninfer________isanidealplacetohaveagoodoutsideviewwhileenjoying
performances.
A．PlayhouB．DramaTheatre
C．BoxOfficeFoyerD．OperaTheatre
解析：选D细节理解题。依据第一张海报中的“Awonderful...intheworld.”和“Venue:Opera
Theatre”可知，在OperaTheatre，游客在观赏歌剧的同时，还可以观赏到世界上最令人赞美的港口。故选
D项。
10．Accordingtothethirdposter,TheAgeismostprobablythenameof________.
A．anewspaperB．aviewer
C．anactorD．abook
解析：选A推理推断题。依据第三张海报中双引号内的三段话可知，第一段“The...nightout！”是观
众的评价，其次段和第三段应是媒体的评价，又依据第三张海报其次段“HeraldSun”(《先驱太阳报》)可推
知，TheAge应当是一份报纸的名字。故选A项。
11．Whichofthefollowingisthenameofaplayoradrama?
A．Budapest.B．Ivanov.
C．Zorro.D．Chekhov.
解析：选B细节理解题。依据其次张海报中“IvanovisChekhov'sfirstperformedworkandtellsthetale
ofaonceidealisticlandownerwhohaslostallinterestinlife.”可知，Ivanov是契诃夫的一部戏剧作品。故选
B项。
Module5NewspapersandMagazines
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
aphn．亲笔签名
adv.在船(飞机、火车、
公共汽车)上
evt.欢迎
evt.代替；替代
tedadj.兴奋的；欢快的
t.创立；建立
yn．经济→economicadj.
经济的
csn．政治→politicaladj.政
治的→politiciann．政治家
tulationn．庆贺
→congratulatevt.庆贺
icaladj.历史性的
→historicadj.有历史意义的
ementn．成就；功业；
伟绩→achievevt.取得(成就)；达到
radj.业余的
→professionaladj.(反义词)专业的
n．信念；信条→disbelief
n．不信；怀疑；怀疑
cen．证据→evidentadj.
明显的
ialadj.金融的→finance
n．金融；财政
evt.创作→production
n．创作；生产→productn．产品；
用所给词的适当形式填空
tplacetheevents
intheirhistorical(historic)
contextwhenlearninghistory.
'sabouttimeyousorted
outyourfinances(financial)．
ehispassionate
belief(disbelief)inwhatheis
doing.
iendscameto
congratulatehimonhis
marriage,andsoment
e-mailstoexpresstheir
congratulations.(congratulate)
identthathehasno
evidencetoprovehis
honesty.(evidence)
icianisonewhois
interestedorinvolvedin
politicsandholdsstrong
beliefsinit.(politics)
'tadmirehis
lachieve
yourambitionifyouwork
hard.(achieve)
tionistheactionof
producingsomethingorthe
amountofproducts.(produce)
相像词小结
①abroadadv.在国
外
②broadadj.宽敞的
③boardv．&n.登(飞
机、车、
船等)；木板
④onboard搭乘(船、飞
机、火车等)
2.前缀re-动词全接触
①replace取代
②reconsider重新考虑
③replay重演，重放
④rebuild重建
⑤reunite重新联合
3.盘点-ic结尾的形容词
①economic经济的
②energetic精力充分的
③enthusiastic热忱的
④fantastic奇异的
⑤magic有魔力的
4.前缀auto-高频词大全
①autographn.亲笔签
名
②autobiographyn.自传
③automobilen.汽车
④autonomousadj.自治
产物的
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
_space在太空
_photographs_of拍摄……
的照片
_total总共；合计
_that既然
e_in信任
_on加油；赶快；得了吧
trate_on集中精力于；全
神贯注于
_similar_to和……相像
_off升空，起飞
_the_history_of在……的历
史上
选用左栏短语填空
_on,_everybody!
It'syourshow
time.(2022·辽宁高考改
编)
_thatwe'vetour
mindsonthegoal,we
mustgothroughwiththe
task.
_totalover100
peopleattendedthe
meetingheldinour
schoolhall.
uld
concentrate_ontheroad
whenyou'redriving.
1.由inspace想到的
①inheaven在天堂
②inthesky在天上
③intheair在空中
④intheuniver在宇宙
中
⑤intheworld在世界上
2.“v.＋in”短语荟萃
①believein信任②hand
in上交
③takein吸取④checkin
登记
⑤ttlein迁入⑥callin
召集
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句][记句式][会仿用]
rastronomerDavid
Bateswaslookingatthemoon
throughhistelescopelastnight
whenhegotabigsurpri.
昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝
茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，
就在那时他有了一个惊人的发
觉。
when作并列连词，意为
“就在那时”。
我正在街上闲逛，突然听到
有人喊我的名字。
Iwas_walking_along_the_street
_whenIheardmynamecalled.
thefirsttimehe'sen
alienslandingonthemoon？
这是他第一次观察外星人登陆月
球吗？
thisisthefirst
time...“这是第一
次……”，从句用现在
完成时。
这是他第三次赢得金牌。
Thisisthethirdtimethathe
has_won_the_gold_medal.
第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释
1．congratulationn．庆贺；庆贺词(常用复数)
[教材原句]WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis
congratulations.
当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给把握中心打电话表示他的庆贺。
(1)offer/ndone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)
(为某事)向某人表示庆贺
express/acceptone'scongratulations
表示/接受某人的庆贺
(2)congratulatev.庆贺；庆幸
/upon(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人庆贺
congratulateonelfonsth.为某事庆幸/感到骄傲
①Weoffered_our_congratulations_hissuccessinbusiness.
我们庆贺王先生生意兴隆。
②Youshouldcongratulate_yourlf_onhavingdoneanexcellentjob.
你应当为你精彩的工作感到骄傲。
[辨析比较]congratulate,celebrate
试一试选用以上单词填空
They③celebratedtheir25thweddinganniversaryyesterday,andmanyrelativesandfriends
④congratulatedthemontheirsilverwedding.
辨一辨
congratulate
庆祝，庆贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示庆贺，其宾语是人，表
示就某事庆贺某人时，常与介词on搭配
celebrate
庆祝，庆贺。通常指进行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件
事情，多示意节日般的欢快场面，宾语为大事
2．replacevt.代替；取代；把……放回原处
[教材原句]Inthefirstntence,thewordwhencanbereplacedwithassoonas.
在第一个句子中，when可以被assoonas代替。
replace...with/by...用……替换……，以……接替……
takeone'splace＝taketheplaceof代替
inplaceof＝inone'splace代替；取代
replacementn.更换；替换的人(物)
①Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwith/byanexpensivenewsportscar.
他们用昂贵的新跑车替换了那辆可爱的旧车。
②Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake_the_place_oftheprentmanager.
找一个人来代替现任经理睬很难。
3．delightedadj.兴奋的；欢快的
[高考佳句]Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthad(already)beenfinished
bythestudentsindependently.(2021·湖北高考完成句子)
教授兴奋地发觉同学们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。
(1)bedelightedat/with/by对……感到兴奋
bedelightedtodosth.很兴奋做某事
(2)delightn．&vt.(使)兴奋
toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.
令某人兴奋的是
takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐
withdelight兴奋地
(3)delightfuladj.令人开心的
①Iamverydelightedto_tell(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.(2022·四川高
考满分作文)
我格外兴奋地向你叙述关于我高考的事。
②To_my_delight,_Iwaschonfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2021·福建
高考单选)
令我兴奋的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参与开幕式。
4．evidencen．证据；证明
[经典例句]Atprentwehavenoevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.(朗文P833)
目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。
(1)后加
of/forsth.有某事/物的证据
that...有证据……
toshow/suggest...有证据表明……
(2)evidentadj.明显的
...某人清楚……
Itividentthat...明显……
①Doyouhaveevidencethatthistreatmentworks?
你有没有证据证明这种治疗有效？
②It_is_evident_to_allthatheiswrong.
很明显大家都知道他错了。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．Thecompany,founded(found)in1996,isaprivatestockenterpri.
2．Thehistorical(history)rearchonancientChinebuildingshasbeencarriedout.
3．Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydias.
4．Thehighofficialwasputintoprisonfor_financial_reasons(由于经济缘由)．
5．Evenasmallsuccesscouldalsogiveyoua_n_of_achievement(成就感)．
6．Iarguedaboutthegovernment'snew_economic_policy(新经济政策)withhim.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．congratulation全扫描
(1)选词填空：congratulate,celebrate
ldapartyto①arty,their
friends②congratulatedthemontheirson'hodidn'tcometelephonedtondtheir
③congratulationstothem.
(2)一句多译
我们庆贺你们通过了高考。
④CongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)
⑤WeofferourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntrance
Examination.(congratulation)
⑥WecongratulateyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)
2．replace面面观
(1)介、副词填空
①Teacherswillneverbereplacedby/withcomputersintheclassroom.
②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.
③Idon''tyougoinplaceofme?
(2)一句多译
没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。
④Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.
⑤Noonecantaketheplaceofherfatherinherheart.
⑥Noonecantakeherfather'splaceinherheart.
3．delighted多棱镜
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Delighted(delight)atthenews,heburstoutlaughing.
②Whatdelightedthemmostwasthedelightfulthingsinstoreforthem.(delight)
③Wearedelightedto_have(have)theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.
(2)完成句子
④令我兴奋的是，他欣然接受了邀请。
To_my_delight,_hewasdelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.
⑤杰克好像以使别人苦痛为乐。
Jackemsto_take_delight_in_makingotherpeoplesuffer.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．依据语境选出名词flight的词义
(A)飞行(B)班机(C)一段楼梯
①Thebirdwasshotdowninflight.__A__
②Shefelldownawholeflightofstairs.__C__
③Allflightshavebeencanceledbecauoffog.__B__
2．依据语境选出produce的词性和词义
(A)v.创作；上映(B)v.生产；制造
(C)v.引起；导致(D)n.(农)产品
①Thefactoryproduces1,000electricbikesaweek.__B__
②Themedicineproducedaviolentreaction.__C__
③HeproducedaTVriesaboutchildren.__A__
④Wherecanwebuyfreshfarmproduce？__D__
其次板块
|
短语句型归纳集释
1．intotal总共；合计；总计
[教材原句]Intotal,theastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.
这些宇航员总共在太空中渡过了26000多天。
atotalof总数为……
totallyadv.完全地，全部地，整个地
①Heisscheduledtofinda_total_of40timetwinsbeforehis40thbirthday.(2022·广东高考满分作文)
他方案在他40岁生日前找到总计40位同年同月同日诞生的人。
②FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams,Ifoundmylfonthepointofgivinguptotally
(total)．(2022·湖北高考满分作文)
英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点完全放弃。
2．nowthat既然；由于
[教材原句]NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.
既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我期望我能多来几次。
uptonow/untilnow到目前为止
(every)nowandthen不时，时而
fromnowon从现在起
inthat由于
①Ihaveheardnothingfromhimup_to_now/until_now.
到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
②Shewasfortunatein_thatshehadfriendstohelpher.
她很幸运，由于有伴侣挂念她。
[名师指津]nowthat中的that可以省略。
3．Is_this_the_first_time_he's_enalienslandingonthemoon?
这是他第一次观察外星人登陆月球吗？
句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/cond...lasttime＋that从句”，表示“这是第一/其次/……最终一
次……”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时和过去完成时。
①Itwasthethirdtimethathehad_asked(ask)thesamequestion.
这是他第三次问同一个问题。
(1)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。
(2)Itis(high)time＋that...表示“该做……”，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词
原形”或动词的过去式，should不行省略。
②Itistime(foryou)to_go(go)toschool.
(你)该去上学了。
③Itishightimethatthegovernmenttook/should_take(take)measurestofightcrimesintheeconomic
field.
的确到了政府该实行措施与经济领域的犯罪作斗争的时候了。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Comeon,_edownandrelax.
②Weshouldconcentrateonourstudynow,becaulosttimewillneverreturn.
③Itishopedthatyouwillhavethrownlightonsomeimportantpointsinthehistoryofyourcountry.
④Hasitbeenannouncedwhentheplanesaretotakeoff?
⑤Youropiniononthismatterissimilartooursinmanyways.
⑥Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldn'trelyonyourparents.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Therewere50studentsintheclass①in_total(总共),ofwhomonlyTomdidn'
teachersaidtohim,“②Now_that(既然)youhavefailed,should
③believe_in(信任)yourlfand④concentrate_on(集中精力于)yourlessons.⑤Come_on(加油)!Itisnotthe
endoftheworld.”
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．total相关词汇点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①Hehasbeenlivinghereforatotalof30years,sohe'sfamiliarwitheverycornerofthearea.
②Itotally(total)agreewithwhatSusanBeachamsaysaboutthebestprent.(2022·重庆高考改编)
(2)完成句子
③据报道，总共76人在这次矿井事故中被困。
Itisreportedthat76peoplein_totalweretrappedinthemineaccident.
2．“Thisisthefirsttimethat...”句型万花筒
(1)完成句子
①这是他其次次犯同样的错误。
This_is_the_cond_time_he_has_madethesamemistake.
②5点钟了。现在该是我回家的时候了。
It'sfiveo'ghtimethatIwent/should_go_homenow.
(2)句型转换
③Itistimeforthegovernmenttotakeproperstepstosolvetrafficproblems.
→Itistimethatthegovernmenttookproperstepstosolvetrafficproblems.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswith/byrobots.
2．Pleagivehimmycongratulations(congratulate)whenyouehim.
3．Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.
4．Thecompanyfounded(found)in2004nowhasveralofficesinEurope.
5．Idon'tbelieveinhim,becauhealwaystellslies.
6．Weareverydelightedto_have(have)youbecomeoneofthemembersofourteam.
7．Yourdecorationstyleissimilartooursinsomeways.
8．Itivident(evidence)thatinourcompetitivesocietytherearebothlorsandwinners.
9．ThescientistsinChinahavemadegreatachievements(achieve)inexploringthespace.
10．Intotalwespent$750decoratingournewkitchen.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Outofthetotalof15games,→a
2．Doyoubelieveloveatfirstsight？believe后加in
3．Helookshappy;inotherwords,tful→delighted
4．前加have
tulation→congratulations
6．→when
7．Havingfoundedintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'
后加been
8．toodatthedoor,welcomednewcomerswithalargesmileandapatonthe
ed→welcoming
Ⅲ.用本单元所学学问完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Itisknowntoal
arehappythatourcountryhas1made_great_achievements(取得巨大成就)inspaceexploration.②AndI
believethatwewilltupourskylabin2022.
Sinceyourdreamistobeanastronaut,youshould2believe_in(信任)ametimeyou
uld3concentrate_on(集中精力于)ake
contributionstoourcountry'sspaceexplorationinthefuture,wewill4offer_our_congratulations_on
(就……表示我们的庆贺)yourachievements.③Besides,it'stimeforustotakeactiontohelprealizeour
Chinedream.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)happy→delighted
(2)tup→found
(3)Since→Now_that
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用as引导的定语从句改写句①
As_is_known_to_all,_China_has_become_the_third_country_to_nd_a_man_into_space_in_the_world.
(2)用被动语态改写句②
And_I_believe_that_our_skylab_will_be_t_up_in_2022.
(3)用“it'shightimethat...”句型改写句③
Besides,_it's_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_action_to_help_realize_our_Chine_dream.
[课下练高考]
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022·东北三省三校第一次联考)TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords
(流行术语).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,
clothepage,feelingwe'ypesofheadlinesarecalled“clickbait”．
AheadlineonBusinessInsiderreads：“Thisphrawillmakeyouemmorepolite”.First,whenyou
clickthrough,youfindanotherheadline：“Fourwordstoemmorepolite”.Then,onreadingthearticle,
youfindit'tarethefourwords?They're“Wow,thatsounds
hard”.Onsomevideowebsites,youmightencounterheadlinessuchas“Here'swhathappenswhensix
puppiesvisitedacampus”.Itturnsoutthatit'sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage(连续镜头)．
Nowadays,withthepopularityofsocialmedia,manynewsoutletstweet(推送)clickbaitlinkstotheir
weetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusinga
lickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosave
people'tteraccount@SavedYouAClick,
runbyJakeBeckman,isonesuchexample.
Beckman'smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick-savingcomment.
Forexample,CNETtweeted“SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...”，withalinktoitscoverageof
Apple'nretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:“...ithasn'tbeen
jailbrokenyet.”
Sincefoundingtheaccount,Beckman'sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131,000followers.
Beckmansaid，“@SavedYouAClickisjustmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelessterrible.”Asked
abouthisgoal,hesaid，“I'
there'sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinks
soyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇谈论文。当今网络上布满了吸引人们留意力的标题，但是它们往往存在“陷阱”，
这对读者是一个哄骗，JakeBeckman呼吁出版商应当对读者负责。
1．ThearticleonBusinessInsiderturnsouttobe________.
A．ufulsuggestionsonpoliteness
B．anessayaboutanothertopic
C．anarticlehardtounderstand
D．alinktoavideowebsite
解析：选B细节理解题。依据其次段的第三句可知，当你读文章时，你会发觉它实际上是一篇关于怜
悯心的散文，因此选择B。
2．Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?
A．Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.
B．Readershavequestionstobesolved.
C．Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.
D．There'realwaysstoriesbehindthem.
解析：选C推理推断题。依据文章第一段的前两句可知，因特网上布满了吸引人们留意力的流行术语。
由此可推知C项正确。
3．BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET'stweetto______.
A．criticizeCNET
B．savereaders'time
C．advertiApple'snewproduct
D．tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS8
解析：选B细节理解题。依据文章第三段的第三句和第四段的第一句可知，B项正确。
4．Inthelastparagraph,Beckmanappealsthat________.
A．publishersshouldbemoreresponsibleforthelink
B．readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereading
C．publishersprovidemoreinformationforreaders
D．peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlessterrible
解析：选A细节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“I'dlovetoepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceof
theirreadersfirst.”可知，出版商应当对链接更加负责，因此选择A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2022·山东省日照市校际联合检测)lowingisabout
thevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.
__1__Wheneveryoureadsomething,youlearninformationthatyouotherwiwouldn'
canbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn'anttolearnnewwords,reading
booksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary.
__2__Similartosolvingpuzzles,
withoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl(混乱)．
Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.__3__
Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskills
toatest.
Oneofthegreatbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccesdoverandover
mple,readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneed
to.__4__Don'teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauyoumaylothepaperyouwrote
downonsoonerorlater.
Thearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks.__5__Ifyoucan'tevengooutside,you
y,youcanehowadvantageous
readingcanbeforyourlf.
A．Readingbookscanputyouinaconfidentmood.
B．Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading.
C．Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge.
D．Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult.
E．Readingmysterynovels,forexample,sharpensyourmind.
F．Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition.
G．Whydon'tyoudropintothebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?
答案：1～5CFEDG
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2022·东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbage
cananddroppedafewpieces.”I__1__，pickingthemup.__2__t
sighingthistime.I__3__，“Whoisthrowinggarbage？”d,Isawmorebitsofpaper
silentlyfloating__4__gup,Isawmyven-year-oldson,Paul.
“Stopmakingamess.”“It''re__5__.”“Sorry,whatdidyousay？”Ihadn't
heardhimclearly.
Hedidn'sautism(自闭症)and__6__answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe's
__7__ownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies？”heasked,
__8__imePaul__9__fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysa__10__
latelyheemsto__11__thatthebenefitsofformingcompletentenceswhencommunicatingare__12__of
theeffort.
dto__13__themfromthegarbage,__14__themoffandhandedthemto
myyoungartist.“Wanttoethem__15__again？”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They're
beautiful，”ackupstairstofloathis__16__allydidlooklike
beautifulbutterflies.
ThatdayPaul__17__metolookupat__18__yother
masterpiecesdoImissbecauI'mtoocaughtupinmy__19__totaketimetoappreciatewhat'srightin
frontofme?'s__20__,Ilookup.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飘舞
的蝴蝶，而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应当如何
看待它。
1．dB．sighed
C．amazedD．shouted
解析：选B依据第一段第四句“Noquietsighingthistime.”可知，“我”叹了口气，把掉在地上的几
张废纸捡了起来。sigh“叹气”，符合语境。
2．．Years
C．MomentsD．Weeks
解析：选C依据语境可知，一开头只是几张废纸，于是“我”边走边拾，过了一会儿发觉了更多的废
纸。由此可推知，时间应当很短。moment“片刻”，符合语境。
3．outB．turnedup
C．gotinD．addedto
解析：选A依据语境可知，这一次“我”不再静静地叹息，而是大声喊：“是谁在扔垃圾？”callout“大
声叫喊”，符合语境。
4．．down
C．awayD．off
解析：选B依据本句中的“fromupstairs”可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的；又由倒数其次段倒数其次句
中的“downagain”可知，空格处意为“向下”。
5．B．papers
C．leavesD．butterflies
解析：选D依据第三段第四句中的“Wherearemyotherbutterflies？”可知，“我”的儿子认为这是
蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，符合语境。
6．B．frequently
C．willinglyD．eagerly
解析：选A依据“Paulhasautism(自闭症)”可知，儿子有自闭症，他很少回答问题。rarely“很少”，
符合语境。
7．dB．depended
C．focudD．addicted
解析：选C依据语境可知，儿子专注于飘落的纸片，不回答“我”的问题。focuson为固定搭配，意
为“专注于……”，符合语境。
8．gB．looking
C．playingD．drawing
解析：选B句意：他一边问一边四处看。lookaround“四处看，环顾四周”，符合句意。
9．B．puts
C．pushesD．accumulates
解析：选B依据上文可知，Paul患有自闭症，很少说话，所以每次当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，
“我”就很感动。er“把某物放在一起”，符合语境。
10．．remark
C．reportD．prayer
解析：选D依据语境可知，每当Paul多说话时，“我”就会因感谢而祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语
境。
11．B．hear
C．mindD．realize
解析：选D依据本段第四句Paul的提问“Wherearemyotherbutterflies？”可推知，最近他好像生
疏到了沟通时说完整句子的好处。realize“生疏到”，符合语境。
12．B．aware
C．fondD．typical
解析：选A依据语境可知，Paul最近生疏到了沟通时说完整句子的好处，这种好处是值得努力的。
worthy“值得的”，符合语境。
13．．destroy
C．rescueD．remove
解析：选C依据段首的“Butterflies.”及本句中的“garbage”表达的语境可知，“我”跑过去把这些
蝴蝶从垃圾堆里救出来。rescue“挽救”，符合语境。
14．．dusted
C．cutD．ized
解析：选B依据常识可知，垃圾堆里是很脏的，据此可以推断，要除去上面的灰尘。dust...off“除去……
的灰尘”，符合语境。
15．．flow
C．landD．fly
解析：选D依据本段中的“Heranbackupstairstofloathis__16__downagain.”可知，儿子拿到了
“我”递给他的碎纸片，大方地问我：“还想看它们飞吗？”fly“飞”，符合语境。
16．piecesB．schoolwork
C．inventionsD．imagination
解析：选A依据“youngartist”以及最终一段其次句中的“HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImiss”
可知，患有自闭症的儿子让这些碎纸片像蝴蝶那样在空中飘舞，这是“艺术家”儿子的杰作。masterpiece“杰
作”，符合语境。
17．edB．forced
C．intendedD．permitted
解析：选A句意：那一天，Paul提示了“我”要抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。remind“提示”，
符合语境。
18．esB．weakness
C．beautyD．scenery
解析：选C依据本句中的“insteadofdownatgarbage”可知，空格处与该处形成对比，由此可推知，
“我”抬起头看到了美。beauty“秀丽”，符合语境。
19．entB．houwork
C．communicationD．homework
解析：选B依据上文“我”捡起地上的废纸可推知，“我”总是做家务活，没有时间去观赏眼前的东
西。houwork“家务”，符合语境。
20．．whether
C．whereD．how
解析：选D依据语境可知，生活不是指在我们身上发生的事，而是我们要如何看待它。how“如何”，
符合语境。
Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
n．海报
tern.角色；人物
piecen.杰作
n.喜剧
.情节
sn．女演员→actorn．男演
员
j.男的；男性的→female
adj.女的；女性的
uladj.美丽的；优雅的
→gracen．优雅
stvt.使感爱好n．爱好
→interestingadj.好玩的
→interestedadj.感爱好的
dj.英勇的→braveryn．英
用所给词的适当形式填空
lievedthatifabook
isinteresting,_itwillsurely
interestmany
readers.(interest)
aveofhertogointo
theburningbuilding,sowe
allrespectherforher
bravery.(brave)
ttheyarguedabout
howtospendthemoney,but
latertheygotintoasilly
argumentwitheach
other.(argue)
omakean
occasionalvisittothe
muum,whichisclod
1.由comedy想到的
①comicadj.
喜剧的
②tragedyn.悲剧
③tragicadj.悲剧的
④draman.戏剧
⑤dramaticadj.戏剧
的
2.-ess结尾名词大观园
①actress女演员
②waitress女服务员
③conductress女售票
员
④hostess女仆人
3.“有时”词汇全接触
勇
adj.感人的→movedadj.
感动的→movevt.使感动
onallyadv.有时；间或
→occasionaladj.有时的；间或的
→occasionn．场合；机会
i.争辩→argumentn．争
辩；争辩
ainingadj.好玩的；令人开
心的→entertainvt.使欢快
→entertainmentn．消遣
gn．(小说、戏剧、电影的)
背景→tvt.以……为背景
occasionallyat
weekends.(occasion)
lishteacherisvery
funnyandentertaining.
Muchtoour
entertainment,_healways
entertainsusforalongtime
withhisstoriesand
jokes.(entertain)
gthemovingstory,
weallfeltgreatlymoved.I'm
sureit'llmovemorepeople
inthefuture.(move)
①occasionallyadv.间
或；间或
②sometimesadv.有
时，间或
③(every)nowandthen
不时地；经常
④(every)nowandagain
不时，时而
⑤fromtimetotime不
时，有时
近义词一览
①discussv.争辩
②quarrelv．&n.争吵
③debatev．&n.辩论
④disputev．&n.争辩
⑤conflictv．&n.争
辩，抵触
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准][用得活][积得多]
_out消灭；
出版；结果是
_in_love_with爱上；宠
爱(表动作)
_in_love_with爱上；宠
爱(表状态)
_a_part扮演角色
_one's_surpri令某人
吃惊的是
_of叙述
_surpri吃惊地
_about关怀；顾虑；在
乎
选用左栏短语填空
mtells_ofthedeedsofa
famouswarrior.
ldisastageandevery
manplays_a_part.
tionaryisbeing
publishedanditwillsoon
come_out.
doesn'tcare_aboutotherpeople.
_in_love_withherthe
firsttimehemetheratcollege.
1.由fall/beinlovewith
想到的
①beengagedto与……
订婚
②getmarriedto
与……结婚(表动作)
③bemarriedto
与……结婚(表状态)
④breakup分手
相关短语多棱镜
①playapart扮演角
色
②playanimportant
_now_and_then有
时；间或
_the_age_of在……岁
时
partin
在……中起重要作用
③takeanactivepartin
乐观参与
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句][记句式][会仿用]
lly,itisthefemalecharacters
thatinterestusmost.
不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我
们。
itis...that...在本句中
构成强调句型。
这种无私的爱令我们很感
动。
It_was_the_lfless_love_t
hatmadeusmoved.
,goodandstrong,Xiulianis
thecharacterwecareaboutmost.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她英勇、和
善、坚强。
形容词短语作状语。
那些游客们回到宾馆，又
累又困。
Thetravelersreturned
tothehotel,
tired_and_sleepy.
sgenerallyagreed,thathe,
morethananyoneelinthehistoryof
films,understandsthemeaningofthe
word“entertainment”.
但是人们普遍认为他比电影史上任何
一个人更懂得“消遣”一词的意义。
itisagreedthat...意为
“人们全都同
意……”。
人们全都同意要充分利用
空闲时间。
It_is_agreed_thatfree
timeshouldbemadefull
uof.
第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释
1．interestvt.使感爱好n．爱好；利益；利息
[教材原句]Unusually,itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.
不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。
(1)have/show/take(an)interestin
对……感爱好
lointerestin对……失去爱好
withinterest有爱好地；津津有味地
intheinterestof为/符合……的利益
developone'sinterestin培育某人某方面的爱好
placesofinterest名胜
(2)interestingadj.引起爱好的，好玩的
interestedadj.感爱好的
beinterestedin对……感爱好
①Thepurpoofthisprogrammeistodevelop_our_interest_inEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesin
listeningandspeaking.(2022·陕西高考书面表达)
本课程的目的是培育我们在英语学习和听说实践力量方面的爱好。
②Sinceyouare_interested_intraditionalChinecultures,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworth
experiencing.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
既然你对中国的传统文化感爱好，我认为这个节日格外值得体验。
2．occasionallyadv.有时；间或
[经典例句]OccasionallyAlicewouldlookupfromherbooks.(朗文P1574)
艾丽丝间或从书本中抬起头来。
(1)occasionaladj.间或的；有时的
(2)occasionn.场合；机会
onoccasion有时；间或；间或
onnooccasion决不(放在句首时需倒装)
onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候
ontheoccasionof在……的时候；在……之际
①Therewillbeoccasional(occasion)showersduringtheday.
白天将间或有阵雨。
②Onnooccasionshould_yougiveuplearningEnglish.
你决不应当放弃学习英语。
3．arguev．争辩；辩论
[教材原句]DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?
你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争辩吗？
(1)/oversth.与某人辩论某事
arguefor/againststh.赞成/反对某事
/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
arguethat...主见；认为
(2)argumentn.争辩；辩论
①Iargue_thateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoinneed.(2022·重庆高考写作)
我认为我们每个人都应当尽力挂念那些处在困难中的人。
②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated
argument(argue)．(2021·福建高考短文填词)
当这件事情发生时，重要的是应尽力避开把安静的争辩变成激烈的争辩。
③Wetriedmanywaysto_argue_him_into_acceptingouradvice,butinvain.
我们尝试了很多方法劝告他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。
4．entertainingadj.好玩的；令人开心的
[教材原句]Doyouagreeordisagreethatadvertimentsareentertaining?
你同意还是不同意广告是好玩的？
(1)entertainvt.使消遣，使欢快；款待
.用某物款待某人
h.用某物使某人欢快
(2)entertainmentn.消遣，文娱节目；款待，款待
toone'ntertainment使某人兴奋的是
①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.
他讲故事、说笑话，让我们兴奋了好几个小时。
②Foranother,spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainment(entertain)willonlykeepusawayfromour
studies.(2022·上海高考满分作文)
另一方面，在消遣上花费太多的时间只会让我们远离学习。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子)
1．Wedon'eeachotheroccasionally(occasion)．
2．Themoving(move)storytoldbythepoorgirlmadepeopleprentdecidetotrytohelpher.
3．Thethiefleaped/leapt(leap)thefenceandescaped.
4．Thetting(t)forthemovieisParisinthe1930s.
5．Thesoldierdervestheawardforhisactsofbravery(brave)．
6．Ican'tbelievesheliedtome—itemssoout_of_character(不符合共性)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．interest全扫描
(1)完成句子
①她只对服装感爱好。
Allshe's_interested_inisclothes.
②政府应当避开做不符合公众利益的任何事情。
Thegovernmentshouldavoiddoinganythingthatisnotin_the_interest_of_the_public.
③但是使我最感爱好的是文学书籍，尤其是名家的作品。
Butwhat_interests_me_mostisliterarybooks,especiallythobyfamouswriters.(2022·江西高考改编)
(2)句型转换
④Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI'llndyoumoreinformation.(2021·北京高考改编)
→Ifyouhave/take/showinterestinit,letmeknowandI'llndyoumoreinformation.
⑤Nowhe'sgrownup;hedoesn'ttakeinterestinhisstampcollection.
→Nowhe'sgrownup;helosinterestinhisstampcollection.
2．argue面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①Imanagedtoargueherintotaking(take)awalkwithmeaftersupper.
②Hewasunhappybecaumanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.
③Anotherargument(argue)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.
(2)依据汉语提示完成片段
She④argued_for(力主)y,herparents⑤argued_her_out_of(说服她不
要……)r,they⑥argued_with_each_other_about/over
(就……彼此争辩)whichfilmtoe.
3．entertaining多棱镜
(1)用entertain的适当形式填空
①Thecluboffersusmanyentertainingactivities,bringingusmuchentertainment.
②Amuumshouldaimto_entertainaswelladucate.
(2)完成句子
③令我格外兴奋的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。
To_my_great_entertainment,_hepromidtoentertain_us_toicecream.
④他曾讲了一连串这个地区的逸闻趣事让我们快活。
Heonceentertained_us_withastreamofanecdotesaboutthearea.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
依据语境选出名词character的词义
(A)角色；人物(B)品质；性格
(C)特色；特性(D)文字
1．Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone'scharacter.__B__
2．Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged.__C__
3．Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.__A__
4．Thereare80,000Chinecharacters,mostofwhichareldomudtoday.__D__
其次板块
|
短语句型归纳集释
1．comeout消灭，出来；出版；(花)开放；显露，泄露；结果是
[教材原句]Whendiditcomeout?
它是什么时候出版的？
[一词多义]写出下列句中comeout的含义
①Thesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon.出来；消灭
②Thegardenerwentintohisgardentoeiftheflowershadcomeout.(花)开放
③Itwasveralweeksbeforethetruthofthemattercameout.显露；泄露
④Iamconfidentthateverythingwillcomeoutrightintime.结果是
⑤ThebooktocomeoutnextweekiswrittenbyGuoJingming.出版
[名师指津]comeout表示“出版”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；而publish表示“出版”时，
为及物动词，可用于被动语态。
2．careabout关怀；顾虑；在乎
[高考佳句]Ifyoueaproblemthatyoucareabout,youcanhelpsolveit.(2022·安徽高考阅读E)
假如你发觉一个你关怀的问题，你就能够挂念解决。
(1)carefor宠爱；照料
(2)takecare当心
takecareof照料；抚养
withcare当心；慎重
①Shecared_forherfatherallthroughhislongillness.
她在父亲久病期间始终照料着他。
②Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalrviceinAfrica,veryhappytoehismothertaken(take)
goodcareofathome.(2021·陕西高考单选)
李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照看得很好他很兴奋。
3．Brave,_good_and_strong,_Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她英勇、和善、坚强。
句中的brave,goodandstrong是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作
状语可以表示方式、缘由或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
①Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,_listeningtotherushingwinds.
一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。
②Theoldmandied,happy_and_satisfied.
老人幸福而又满足地过世了。
③Surprid_and_happy,_Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Hesaidinsurprithatourcomingwasasurpritohim.
②Howlonghadtheybeeninlovewitheachotherbeforetheygotmarried?
③Playingapartsodifferentfromherlfwasachallenge.
④Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.
⑤Thestorytellsofthebraveryofalittlegirl.
⑥Tokeepusinterestedthespeakertoldajokeorstoryeverynowandthenwhenhegavethetalk.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Hisnewbookwill①come_out(出版)nextmonth,which②tells_of(叙述),thehero,
③falls_in_love_with(爱上)Mary④at_the_age_of(在……岁时)
⑤have_been_in_love_with(宠爱)⑥care_about(关怀)
⑦much_to_our_surpri(令我们格外吃惊的是),theydon'?Nextmonthyou'll
knowit.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．care相关短语点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①Youmustmark“Handlewithcare”onthefaceofthebox.
②Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.
③Alfishpersondoesn'tcareaboutotherpeople'sproblems.
(2)句型转换
④Whowilltakecareofyourchildwhenyouareaway?
→Whowillcareforyourchildwhenyouareaway?
2．形容词作状语万花筒
用“形容词作状语”改写句子
①iredandhungry.
→Hearrivedhome,tiredandhungry.
②renttothenearesthospitalatonce.
→Seriouslyinjured,_someofthepasngerswerenttothenearesthospitalatonce.
③Becautheywereafraidofdifficulties,theypreferredtotaketheeasyroad.
→Afraidofdifficulties,_theypreferredtotaketheeasyroad.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Itisgenerallyagreedthatcyclingcontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitness.
2．Hiswordsareentirelyincharacterwithhisactions.
3．Guncontrolisasubjectabout/overwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
4．Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.
5．Thefilm,t(t)inTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.
6．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminterested(interest)inhis
lectures.
7．Itisverymoving(move)toehowmuchstrangerscancareabouteachother.
8．I'vebeenwritingthisreportoccasionally(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedin
tomorrow.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Thefirstattemptmayfail,butwedon'→about
2．Thefilm'→moving
3．onal→occasionally
4．→been
5．Hecamebackafteratrip,y→happy
6．Ineveryone'ssurpri,hedidn'→To
7．→that
8．Tomsoundsinterestinginthejob,sting→interested
Ⅲ.用本单元所学学问完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Sheisafamousactress,andshehas1played_parts(扮演角色)
charactersshecreatedmadeadeepimpressionontheaudience.
2To_everyone's_surpri(令大家吃惊的是),3at_the_age_of(在……岁时)16,sheplayedthepartof
4leading_character(主
角)inthefilmwasa5brave_and_graceful_female(英勇、优雅的女性)andwhatshedidwasmoving.②The
s6were_moved_by(被……感动)thepartshe
7cared_about(关怀)everythingaboutherandexpectedtoehernext
masterpiece.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)woman→female
(2)background→tting
(3)begantolove→fell_in_love_with
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用定语从句改写句①
She_is_a_famous_actress,_who_has_played_parts_in_many_famous_films.
(2)用强调句型改写句②
Itwastheperformanceinthisfilmthatmadeherfamousovernight.
[课下练高考]
练（一）第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2022·秦皇岛市高三质检)Yearsago,whenIwasapoorartisttryingtollmypaintingsinlocalgalleries,
I__1__(live)tformyapartmentwasreallycheap__2__itwasinthemiddleof
whovisitedmeudtoaskme__3__Icouldsleep.“Doesn't
thesoundofthetrafficbotheryou?Howcanyougetudto__4__muchnoi？”Youe,therewerealso
rowsandrowsofshopsandbarsplayingloudmusicdayandnightandmyapartmentwasaboveareallyloud
andnoisy__5__.eevershort__6__cashandcouldn'taffordtodo
anythingmuch,whichinthodayswasusuallytheca,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtake__7__look
,therewerealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsvisitingtheshops,soIcouldalwaysfind
someone__8__(interest),theownerofthebarbelowme,couldalwaysgivemealittle
moneytosurviveoninexchangefor__9__(do)ime,Isuppo,IthoughtIwas
mes,wedon'trealizehow__10__(fortune)weare,dowe?
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以
援手，这让作者感到格外幸运。
1．lived本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。
2．becau“我”的公寓的房租很廉价，由于“我”住在一个最繁忙的街区里。
3．how依据语境可知，此处表示“访问我的人常问我是怎样睡着的”。how引导宾语从句，表方式。
4．so“somuch＋不行数名词”意为“如此多的……”。
5．one“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店或酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。
6．ofbeshortof意为“缺少/短缺……”。
7．atakealook意为“看一看”，是固定结构。
8．interesting依据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个好玩的人去交谈”。
9．doing介词“for”后应跟动词-ing形式。
10．fortunate依据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2022·江西省九校联合考试)Lastnight,Isawagreatfilm,atimpresdbythis
film,ornmentallydisabled,
motherisastrongfemalewhoencouragedGumptobestrongbut
,hemeetsJenny,eloveofhis
motherandJenny,ingbyhisstrongwilling,kindness
owitisreasonable,
becauofhewinsthemwithhisnoblepersonalities.
答案：其次句：great→greatly
第三句：small前加a
第四句：other→others
第五句：encouraged→encourages;but→and
第六句：Beside→Besides
第八句：moving→moved;willing→will
第九句：what→that/which
第十句：去掉of
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2022·成都第三次诊断)假如你是中同学李平。最近你校规定：同学在校期间，禁止到校外就餐。现在，
请你就此事给校报英文版编辑写一封信，内容包括：
1．学校制定此规定的理由；
2．同学们对此规定的反应及理由；
3．你的看法。
留意：1.词数100左右；信的抬头与结束语已写好，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得透露你和所在学校的真实名字。
参考词汇：食堂canteen
Deareditor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes!
Yours，
LiPing
参考范文：
Deareditor，
I'mwritingtotalkaboutourschool'snewrulethatallstudentsareforbiddentoeatoutduringschool
days.
Theschoolsaysforonething,thefoodoutsidethecampusisn'thealthyanditssafetycan'tbe
guaranteed,andforanother,ifstudentshavemealsinthecanteen,theymaysavemoneybecauthefood
thereischeaper.
However,,theydislikethefoodinthecanteen
tion,theschoolemstotrytomakemoremoneyifallstudentsareforced
tohaveeverymealinschool.
Personally,tomakemorestudentshavemealsinsidethecampus,theschoolshouldmakethefoodtaste
nicerandofferthemalargervarietyoffood,too.
Bestwishes!
Yours，
LiPing
练（二）英语学问运用组合练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·郑州市第一次质检)Whatdophotographyandfoster(收养的)carehaveincommon?Apparentlya
erLoomis,anexperiencedlocalphotographer,andherhusbandwereachildlesscouple,sothey
wereconsidering__1__oftheir__2__，theywentonlineandvisitedsitescontaining__3__of
childrenupforadoption.__4__，thephotosdidn'treallyexpressthechildren.
ToLoomis'artfuleye,they__5__toletpeopleknowwhothechildren
thencontactedNorthwestAdoptionExchangeand__6__afree
photoshoot(专业摄影)tohelp__7__childrenshowbetterpicturesofthemto
__8__readilyagreed.
Onechildwho__9__thephotoshootwasDeon,alonelychildwhohadbouncedaroundthefostersystem.
WithLoomis'great__10__，shada(n)__11__
effect!SoonprospectiveparentsJoannaChurchandSeanVaillancourtsawDeon'snewphotoonthewebsite
andwereattractedbytheboywithbright,happyeyes(Theyhadpreviouslyenhisoldphoto,butgotno
__12__impressionofhim).Contactwasmade,andhewas__13__theirhome.
NowChurchandVaillancourthavebecomeDeon'__14__wasagodnd(天赐之物)to
eeninandoutofvariousfosterhomessincetheageof5,andwaslosing__15__.Atage18,
childrennolongerqualifyforfostercareandmustbeginto__16__abitterrealityfora
childatage16,__17__onewhohasneverreallyfound__18__fromahome.
Deonisnowpairedwithalovingfamilysimply__19__
hascompletelychangedDeon's__20__andthatofhisadoptiveparents.
“Whenyougivesomeoneachance，”Deonsaid,“youarebasicallysavingalife.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。女摄影师给期望被收养的孩子们供应免费的专业摄影服务，并最终挂念他们
找到了合适的收养家庭。
1．raphingB．interviewing
C．adoptingD．sponsoring
解析：选C依据上文中的“JenniferLoomis...achildlesscouple”可知，Loomis和她的丈夫没有孩
子，故此处指他们考虑收养(adopting)一个孩子。下文中的“foradoption”也是提示。
2．．treatment
C．archD．design
解析：选C依据语境可知，网上搜寻是Loomis和丈夫查找(arch)要收养的孩子的过程的一部分。
3．B．plans
C．storiesD．ideas
解析：选A依据下文中的“thephotosdidn'treallyexpressthechildren”可知应选images，指他们上
网搜寻等着被收养的孩子的图片(images)。
4．rB．Therefore
C．BesidesD．Otherwi
解析：选A分析本句和前一句的规律关系可知，两句之间存在语义上的转折，故选However,指然而，
这些图片都不能真正地呈现这些孩子。
5．dB．failed
C．decidedD．tried
解析：选B依据前一句中的“thephotosdidn'treallyexpressthechildren”可知，这些照片没能(failed)
让人们真正了解这些孩子。
6．edB．accepted
C．offeredD．allowed
解析：选C依据下文内容可知，此处指Loomis主动给孩子们供应(offered)免费的专业摄影服务。
offer“供应”。
7．sB．lonely
C．happyD．willing
解析：选D此处指Loomis给那些自愿的(willing)孩子供应挂念。
8．．couple
C．governmentD．organization
解析：选D空处指的是上文的“NorthwestAdoptionExchange”，它应当是一个负责孩子收养的组织
(organization)。
9．edB．helped
C．refudD．learned
解析：选A依据下文可知，Deon应当是参与(attended)了这次免费的专业摄影活动，所以他才找到了
抱负的养父母。
10．nsB．skills
C．abilitiesD．courage
解析：选B依据第一段中的“JenniferLoomis,anexperiencedlocalphotographer”可知，此处指由于
Loomis超群的摄影技术(skills)，一个全新的、更英俊潇洒的少年呈现在了照片上。
11．entB．immediate
C．positiveD．adver
解析：选B依据后文中的“Soonprospectiveparents...havebecomeDeon'sparents.”可知，为孩子拍
照马上(immediate)就见到了效果。permanent“长期的，永久的”；immediate“马上的，马上的”；
positive“乐观的”；adver“反面的，不利的”。
12．B．first
C．clearD．new
解析：选C依据上下文语境可知，此处指这对夫妇以前也看过他的旧照片，但对他没留下清楚的(clear)
印象。
13．orB．calledat
C．broughtintoD．carriedaway
解析：选C此处指Deon被收养领回家，bring...into“把……带进，领进”，符合语境。
14．．performance
C．practiceD．struggle
解析：选A依据上文中的“NowChurchandVaillancourthavebecomeDeon'sparents”可知应选
match，强调Deon和养父母之间相互接受的关系。match“相配的人(物)，般配的人(物)”。下文的“Deon
isnowpairedwith...”亦是提示。
15．．opportunity
C．energyD．interest
解析：选A依据上文中的“Hehadbeeninandoutofvariousfosterhomessincetheageof5”可知，
Deon从五岁开头，始终没有找到稳定的收养家庭，故此处指他在渐渐失去期望(hope)。
16．．support
C．controlD．trust
解析：选B依据上文中的“Atage18,childrennolongerqualifyforfostercare”可知，年满18岁的孩
子不能再被收养，故空处的语境为他们必需自己养活(support)自己，这对于一个16岁的孩子来说是一个残酷
的现实，尤其(particularly)是从来没有真正感受过家庭的幸福(happiness)的人。
17．yB．particularly
C．speciallyD．definitely
解析：选B参见上题解析。usually“通常”；particularly“尤其，特殊”；specially“特殊地，特地
地”；definitely“清楚地”。
18．mB．happiness
C．answersD．chances
解析：选B参见第16题解析。happiness“幸福，欢快”。
19．B．unless
C．butD．becau
解析：选D只是由于(becau)Loomis给Deon照了一张更好的照片，Deon就找到了一个布满爱意
的家。
20．deB．manner
C．behaviorD．life
解析：选D依据最终一段并联系全文可知，此处指Loomis彻底转变了Deon和他养父母的人生(life)。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022·洛阳高三模拟)HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary__1__(character)intheworld,greets
hewasborn,she__2__(gain)impressivepopularity—sheis__3__international
fashionqueen.
2022wasthecharacter'omaroundtheworldgathered__4__(cheerful)to
celebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.
HelloKitty__5__(design)ignerscouldnot__6__
(dream)thatshewouldbecomesucha__7__(globe)starassheistoday.
HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanecartoons,explained__8__thecharacterissopopular.
“BecauHelloKittyisallabouthappiness,ndgirlsallovertheworldare
happy__9__(buy)theimageofthetrusting,lovingchildhoodreprentedbyHelloKitty.”
Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal__10__realsoHelloKittyproducts
forboysandmen,suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.
语篇解读：本文是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍了卡通人物HelloKitty。
1．characterscharacter作“人物，角色”讲时是可数名词，与语境中“oneofthemostfamous
imaginary”呼应，故此处用复数形式。
2．hasgainedsince表示“自从”，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故此处
用hasgained。
3．anqueen是可数名词，且第一次在文中消灭，故用不定冠词修饰。international的读音以元音音素
开头，故用不定冠词an。
4．cheerfully此处修饰动词gathered，故用副词形式cheerfully。
5．wasdesigneddesign和句子主语HelloKitty之间构成规律上的动宾关系，且此处是发生在过去的事，
故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．havedreamed依据语境可知，此处是对过去状况的推想，故用“情态动词＋havedone”的形式。
7．global此处修饰名词star，故用形容词global。
8．why依据下一句“BecauHelloKittyisallabouthappiness,friendshipandfun.”可知，应用why
引导宾语从句。
9．tobuybehappytodosth.“乐意做某事”，故用tobuy。
10．toappealtosb.“对某人有吸引力”。
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