varsity

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金戈铁骑

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位

置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.

£9.15.

答案是C。

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金戈铁骑

rethespeakers?

schoollab.

llTomdonext?

netheshow.C.

Stoppracticing.

thewomanbusydoing?

gonapaper.

guptheoffice.

zingaparty.

llHenrystarthisvacation?

endofAugust.

esDonnaoffertodoforBill?

imtotheairport.C.

Helphimparkthecar.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

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金戈铁骑

sPetecallLucy?

hathe’herabouthiswork.C.

Toinvitehertodinner.

PetegoingtoeLucy?

6:6:8:00

pm.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

sCathywanttoquitherjob？

’lljoinanotherfirm.

’llrunherownbusiness.

’sfedupwithit.

Mark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?

hetic.C.

Supportive.

ghtCathydofortheprentcompany?

newperson.C.

Recommendanengineer.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

themanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?

yencouraged.

ssatisfied.

lydisappointed.

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dthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

ce.

.

ination.

thewomandoing?

tinganinterview.

gapressconference.

gaceremony.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

nexttotheapartmentbuilding？

urant.

ry.

rystore.

sincludedintherent？

icity.

ernet.

iteTV.

esthewomanthinkoftheapartment？

’squitelarge.

’swellfurnished.

’sworththemoney.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

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金戈铁骑

sJefffrom？

ool.

ry.

tle.

oyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff？

.

ms.

s’homes.

sJeffhavetopickateamtosupport？

dbeingbothered.

aconversation.

respectfromothers.

esJeffmainlytalkabout？

d’smomentofsuccess.

hflagasasymbolofhope.

d’sall-timefavouritesport.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkrvicesmustbeinposssion

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金戈铁骑

ketinformation，pleaaskat

yourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas

scheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsor

betweentrainrvicesandbusrvices.

Lostproperty（失物招领）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslost

onQueenslandRailrvices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pm

andislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,

certainmajoreventdays，i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,special

additionalrvicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayrvicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Before

llTransLinkon131230

anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrance

tothestationplatforms.

Forassistance,pleaQueenslandRailon131617.

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金戈铁骑

Guardiantrains(outbound)

DepartOriginDestinatio

n

Arrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsity

Lakes

7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitude

Valley

VarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

uldyoudogettickerinformation?

.

hetrainschedule.

hstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

yLakes.D.

FortitudeValley.

rainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

B

Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswith

’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesa

slightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthusthe

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金戈铁骑

ksdon’tchange,t’swhatmakes

theactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkis

’strue,theolderIget,themore

hreading,it’’s

aboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becaureadingis

stopulltheirown

weight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketo

readingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.

Publishedin1964,it’guageis

almostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonan

risAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,her

poetic1975ramble(随笔)rdbook

isJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,

becauCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thethreeweregiventomeas

gifs,aginethat,

whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’s

tbooksare

ember,it’syouthat

hastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyour

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金戈铁骑

friends.

stheauthorlikerereading?

uatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

’sawindowtoawholenewworld.

’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

ndstheunderstandingofonelf.

weknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?

’sabriefaccountofatrip.

’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.

’sarecordofahistoricevent.

’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.

estheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4refer

to?

.

nce.

lue.

nweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

spoetry.

’saneditor.

’sveryambitious.

hesreading.

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金戈铁骑

C

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,rearch

shows,,however,

haveitsownproblem.

gesttrackandfield

eventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichis

sport’srulesrequire

thataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing

andonefootremainincontact(接触)’s

thisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,

however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexerciscience

atSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,

Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsix

milesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichis

approximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,although

fewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormore

caloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunning

does,ingtoherrearch,runnershittheground

withasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,

whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbody

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金戈铁骑

weightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,

suchasrunner’sknee,

sport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesand

hips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautious

,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshould

probablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproper

technique,ssomepractice.

racewalkersconditionedathletes?

strunlongdistances.

equalifiedforthemarathon.

vetofollowspecialrules.

egoodatswingingtheirlegs.

vantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

’smorepopularattheOlympics.

’slesschallengingphysically.

’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

’slesslikelytocaukneeinjuries.

g’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

gexperts’opinions.

amedicalcheckup.

anexperiencedcoach.

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金戈铁骑

egularexercis.

ordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?

ive.

vative.

D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthe

studieshavefoundpositiveeffects.

AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthat

her，employees

wereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaceswere

decoratedwithhouplants.

TheengineersattheMassachuttsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）

havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsin

ordertogetthemtoperformdiver，

includeplantsthathavensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhen

they’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsin

groundwater.＂We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantsto

replacefunctionsofthethingsthatweueveryday,＂explained

MichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（发光）in

’steamfoundthat

ht，about

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金戈铁骑

one-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby，

technology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeudtolighttheroomsor

eventoturntreeintolf-poweredstreetlamps.

inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnology

thatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwould

lasttheplant’ineersarealsotryingtodevelopanon

andoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexpodtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedin

ightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（电源）

—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremote

highway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（传输）.

Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsave

energy.

thefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

udyofdifferentplants.

llincrimerates.

eesfromvariousworkplaces.

tsfromgreenplants.

thefunctionofthensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMIT

engineer?

ctplants’lackofwater

gecompositionsofplants

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金戈铁骑

thelifeofplantslonger.

chemicalsinplants.

nweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

llspeedupenergyproduction.

ytransmitelectricitytothehome.

ghthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

uldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

rowmoreglowingplants?

elivewithglowingplants?

lowingplantsreplacelamps?

glowingplantsmadepollution-free?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

imesitemstoo

difficultandtoofaroutofreach.36Here’sahandfulofwaysthat

willtyouintherightdirection.

●37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeel

oufollowthem?Areyouhopingthat

eventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

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金戈铁骑

Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●ften

ashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38You

willmakemistakes,thangettingcaughtup

inhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourlfa

compassionate(有同情心)respon?＂Thatdidn’,I

triedmybest.＂

●hemdowninajournal.

lof

eajob,earnedyour

degree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39

●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,

owordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyou

don’,readthewordsbacktoyourlf.40

Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.

Seehowawesomeyouare?

guptagain?

oyoustart?

gistoosmalltocelebrate.

er,youareonlyhuman.

ESetanintentionforlf-acceptance.

mparingyourlfwithothers.

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金戈铁骑

esthecomparisongamestart?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekept

41is

42itisadoor,they’

insisting

it’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststo

openthedoor.

they’ll47anddiscoverthat

everythingthey’rif

very

strong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoour

sanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）

meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknow

laterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,like

anopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorand

takingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’

tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta57opportunity?＂

Maybeit’58isthatIshouldn’

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金戈铁骑

djust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂

can’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,be

theyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemandwalk

through.

e

ly

ting

ut

rs

encesD.

conquences

oral

al

y

lessofD.

insteadof

eof

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金戈铁骑

d

ret

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefar

annedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thename

wasinspiredbyanancientChinemoongoddess61(touch)down

gonthemoon’sfarside

is62(extreme)ethemoon’sbodyblocksdirect

radiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatellitein

orbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldndsignalstothe

sideofthemoonisofparticular64

(interesting)toscientistsbecauithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，

erearchershopetou

theinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466(find)andstudyareasof

theSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂Carle

Pieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauit67(mean)

wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68

(construct)＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69

iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether

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金戈铁骑

70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)baarepractical.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

atingfrying

tomatoeswitheggs,

cutthetomatoesintopiecesbutput

roketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquickly

hatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthe

stove，utthe

tomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.＂Notthatway，＂

’ttumoutas

Ihadwished.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————

金戈铁骑

文参赛，内容包括：

1.人物简介；

2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）

参考答案

第一部分听力

1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————

金戈铁骑

B

11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A

19.A20.C

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21.C22.B23.B24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C

29.D30.A

31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C

第二节

36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B

49.A50.D

51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D56.B57.A58.C59.

D60.C

第二节

70.

its

第四部分写作

第一节

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————

金戈铁骑

TodayItriedcookinga

s

s

i

imply

mple

ating

frying

fried

tomatoeswitheggs,

toldmehowto

preparing

prepare

cutthetomatoesintopieces

but

and

put

roketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywith

chopstick

chopsticks

.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturned

off

on

thestove,I

waitedpatiently

unless

until/till

utthetomatoesand

thebeateneggsinto

the



pantogether.“Notthatway,”mymomtried

tostop

us

me

'ttumoutasIhadwished.

第二节书面表达

略